Santiago–Rosalía de Castro Airport

Aeropuerto de Santiago–Rosalía de Castro
Aeroporto de Santiago–Rosalía de Castro
Summary
Airport typePublic/Military
Owner/OperatorAena
ServesSantiago, Galicia, Spain
LocationSantiago de Compostela
Focus city for
Built1932
Elevation AMSL1,213 ft / 370 m
Coordinates42°53′47″N 08°24′55″W / 42.89639°N 8.41528°W / 42.89639; -8.41528
Websiteaena-aeropuertos.es/santiago
Map
SCQ is located in Galicia
SCQ
SCQ
Location in Galicia
SCQ is located in Spain
SCQ
SCQ
SCQ (Spain)
Runways
Direction Length Surface
ft m
17/35 10,499 3,200 Asphalt
Statistics (2022)
Passengers3,236,619
Passengers change 21-22Increase11.4%
Aircraft movements25,458
Movements change 21-22Increase13.6%
Control tower

Santiago–Rosalía de Castro Airport (Galician: Aeroporto de Santiago-Rosalía de Castro, Spanish: Aeropuerto de Santiago-Rosalía de Castro) (IATA: SCQ, ICAO: LEST), previously named Lavacolla Airport and also known as Santiago de Compostela Airport, is an international airport serving the autonomous community and historic nationality of Galicia in Spain. It is the biggest and busiest airport in Galicia[1] and the 2nd busiest airport in northern Spain after Bilbao Airport. It has been named after the Galician romanticist writer and poet Rosalía de Castro, since 12 March 2020.[2]

The airport is located in the parish of Lavacolla, 12 km from Santiago de Compostela and handled 3,236,619 passengers in 2022. It is the focus city of Vueling in the northwest Iberian Peninsula, and Ryanair's only focus city in Northern Spain. The Christian pilgrimage route of the Camino de Santiago runs near the airport.

History

The airport was set up by a group of aviation enthusiasts in October 1932 and two months directors were chosen to select where the airport was going to be built. In 1935 construction work started at the airport where two years later on 27 September 1937 the first scheduled flight from Santiago de Compostela took place. After the Spanish Civil war, political prisoners (who were held in the concentration camp of Lavacolla) were forced to work in the construction of the airport.[3]

In 1969 a new terminal was built at the airport. It later underwent several expansions, including a remodeling in 1993.

In June 1980, Iberia launched a seasonal flight to New York City on a Boeing 747. This was Santiago de Compostela's first transatlantic route.[4][5] Four months later, Viasa added non-stop service to Caracas using McDonnell Douglas DC-10s.[4] In 1981, a cargo terminal was built, giving the airport capacity to handle cargo flights. Viasa shut down in 1997, but Avensa resurrected the route to Caracas in March 1999.[4][6]

On 13 October 2011, a new passenger terminal opened at the airport.

Terminal

The airport currently has one operating terminal. The old terminal at Santiago de Compostela airport opened in 1969 and was often expanded. The old terminal closed on the night of 13 October 2011 when operations transferred to the new terminal.

The new terminal at Santiago de Compostela Airport officially opened on 13 October 2011 and passenger operations transferred there the following day. It is adjacent to the old terminal and has a size of 74,000 sq m. It has 22 check-in desks, 3 security checkpoints, 4 baggage carousels, and 13 gates of which 5 have airbridges. The baggage hall is split into two zones, one for Schengen flights and one for Non-Schengen. It can handle as many as 4 million passengers per year.[7] The terminal is due to be expanded in the future. This includes adding another five airbridges to five of the current gates as well as three more baggage carousels and an expanded shopping area.[8]

Airlines and destinations

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights at Santiago–Rosalía de Castro Airport:

AirlinesDestinations
Aer Lingus Seasonal: Dublin
Air Europa Madrid (resumes 6 May 2024, ends 30 May 2024)[9]
easyJet Basel/Mulhouse, Geneva
Edelweiss Air Seasonal: Zurich
Eurowings Seasonal: Cologne/Bonn (begins 4 May 2024)[10]
Iberia Bilbao, Madrid
Seasonal: Funchal,[11] Gran Canaria, La Palma,[12] Tenerife–North
Lufthansa Seasonal: Frankfurt
Ryanair Alicante, Barcelona, Bergamo, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, London–Stansted, Madrid, Málaga, Palma de Mallorca, Seville, Tenerife–South, Valencia, Zaragoza
Seasonal: Bologna, Charleroi, Dublin, Ibiza, Memmingen, Menorca
Vueling Alicante, Amsterdam, Barcelona, Bilbao, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, London–Gatwick, Málaga, Palma de Mallorca, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Seville, Tenerife–North
Seasonal: Brussels, Zurich

Statistics

During the early 2000s, numbers increased significantly at the airport, from 1.24 million in 2002 to peak at 2.46 million in 2011. Because of the financial crisis in Spain, those numbers decreased to 2.1 million in 2014. Cargo has decreased significantly over the last ten years. The Spanish economic recovery in the mid-2010s and the rise of Santiago de Compostela as an international destination are again increasing passenger numbers, breaking the 3 million mark for the first time in 2022.[13]

Traffic figures by year

Annual passenger traffic at SCQ airport. See Wikidata query.
Passengers handledPassengers % ChangeAircraft movementsAircraft % ChangeFreight (tonnes)Freight % Change
2000 1,332,893-19,660-6,773-
2001 1,281,334Decrease 3.86%19,084Decrease 2.92%6,228Decrease 8.04%
2002 1,240,730Decrease 3.16%17.362Decrease 9.02%5,716Decrease 8.22%
2003 1,381,826Increase 11.37%18,454Increase 6.28%5,318Decrease 6.96%
2004 1,580,675Increase 14.39%21,593Increase 17.00%4,938Decrease 7.14%
2005 1,843,118Increase 16.60%25,693Increase 18.98%3,805Decrease 22.94%
2006 1,994,519Increase 8.21%24,719Decrease 3.79%2,587Decrease 32.01%
2007 2,050,172Increase 2.79%24,643Decrease 0.30%2,749Increase 6.26%
2008 1,917,466Decrease 6.47%21,945Decrease 10.94%2,418Decrease 12.04%
2009 1,944,068Increase 1.38%20,166Decrease 8.10%1,988Decrease 17.78%
2010 2,172,869Increase 11.76%21,252Increase 5.38%1,964Decrease 1.20%
2011 2,464,330Increase 13.41%22,322Increase 5.03%1,787Decrease 9.01%
2012 2,194,611Decrease 10.94%19,511Decrease 12.59%1,815Increase 1.56%
2013 2,073,055Decrease 5.53%18,688Decrease 4.21%1,929Increase 6.28%
2014 2,083,873Increase 0.52%19,431Increase 3.97%2,095Increase 8.60%
2015 2,296,248Increase 10.20%20,540Increase 5.70%2,311Increase 10.10%
2016 2,510,740Increase 9.30%21,227Increase 3.60%2,936Increase 27.04%
2017 2,644,925Increase 5.34%21,520Increase 1.38%2,693Decrease 8.28%
2018 2,724,750Increase 3.01%21,839Increase 1.50%3,019Increase 12.10%
2019 2,903,427Increase 6.56%22,396Increase 2.55%3,201Increase 6.02%
2020 935,394Decrease 67.8%10,949Decrease 51.1%2,981Decrease 6.9%
2021 1,653,821Increase 76.8%15,375Increase 40.4%4,938Increase 65.6%
2022 3,236,619Increase 95.7%25,458Increase 65.6%4,853Decrease 1.7%

Traffic figures by month

2022 Passengers2023 PassengersPassengers % Change
January 130,796214,616Increase 64.1
February 136,467194,488Increase 42.5
March 190,548244,771Increase 28.5
April 292,643311,142Increase 6.3
May 307,168318,868Increase 3.8
June 323,409323,156Decrease 0.1
July 364,186398,477Increase 9.4
August 374,867402,745Increase 7.2
September 338,643341,407Increase 0.8
October 332,020336,438Increase 1.3
November 211,853208,707Decrease 1.5
December 234,019

Route statistics

Diagram of the airport
Busiest domestic routes at Santiago de Compostela Airport (2022)[14]
Rank City Passengers  % Change
2021 / 22
Carriers
1 Madrid 502,555 Increase 69.8% Iberia, Iberia Express, Ryanair
2 Barcelona 392,985 Increase 48.4% Ryanair, Vueling
3 Palma de Mallorca 191,822 Increase 87.9% Ryanair, Vueling
4 Sevilla 181,847 Increase 88.6% Ryanair, Vueling
5 Alicante 169,979 Increase 131.8% Ryanair, Vueling
6 Málaga 169,507 Increase 62.3% Ryanair, Vueling
7 Gran Canaria 166,349 Increase 82.6% Iberia Regional, Ryanair, Vueling
8 Valencia 150,865 Increase 89.6% Ryanair, Vueling
9 Tenerife South 119,910 Increase 52.5% Ryanair
10 Lanzarote 113,654 Increase 43.6% Ryanair, Vueling


Busiest International routes at Santiago de Compostela Airport (2022)[14]
Rank City Passengers  % Change
2021 / 22
Carriers
1 United Kingdom London Stansted 110,726 Increase 192.1% Ryanair
2 Switzerland Geneva 94,455 Increase 77.9% easyJet Switzerland
3 United Kingdom London Gatwick 68,362 Increase 390.5% easyJet UK, Vueling
4 Republic of Ireland Dublin 58,783 Increase 727.4% Aer Lingus, Ryanair
5 Italy Milan Bergamo 56,092 Increase 195.5% Ryanair
6 Switzerland Basel 34,377 Increase 25.1% easyJet Switzerland
7 France Paris Beauvais 30,827
-
Ryanair
8 Italy Bologna 30,623 Increase 585.1% Ryanair
9 France Paris Charles de Gaulle 30,356
-
Vueling
10 Germany Frankfurt 29,335 Increase 23.2% Lufthansa


Busiest countries of destination at Santiago de Compostela Airport (2022)[14]
Rank Country Passengers  % Change
2021 / 22
Scheduled Carriers
1 Spain Spain 2,475,901 Increase 76.5% Iberia, Iberia Express, Iberia Regional, Ryanair, Vueling
2 United Kingdom United Kingdom 204,025 Increase 292.8% easyJet UK, Ryanair, Vueling
3 Switzerland Switzerland 152,801 Increase 67.1% easyJet Switzerland, Edelweiss, Vueling
4 France France 115,120 Increase 427.2% Ryanair, Transavia, Vueling
5 Italy Italy 87,409 Increase 265.2% Ryanair
6 Germany Germany 70,251 Increase 108.7% Lufthansa, Ryanair
7 Republic of Ireland Ireland 58,783 Increase 727.4% Aer Lingus, Ryanair
8 Belgium Belgium 40,283 Increase 674.1% Ryanair, Vueling
9 Netherlands Netherlands 23,084 Increase 84.4% Vueling
10 Egypt Egypt 2,835
-
-


Busiest Carriers at Santiago de Compostela Airport (2022)[14]
Rank Carriers Passengers  % Change
2021 / 22
1 Republic of Ireland Ryanair 1,565,453 Increase 124.12%
2 Spain Vueling 1,020,584 Increase 84.0%
3 Spain Iberia Express 302,777 Increase 133.7%
4 Switzerland easyJet Switzerland 128,596 Increase 59.0%
5 Spain Iberia Regional 50,364 Increase 100.8%
6 Spain Iberia 41,146 Decrease 58.9%
7 Republic of Ireland Aer Lingus 34,572 Increase 386.8%
8 Germany Lufthansa 29,325 Increase 22.3%
9 France Transavia France 22,377 Increase 474.80%
10 United Kingdom easyJet UK 13,605 Increase 8,677.4%

Ground transportation

Road

The airport is linked with Santiago de Compostela (13 km) by the Autovía A-54. This motorway, although some sections are yet to be built and opened, also connects the airport with Lugo (94.5 km), where it connects with the Autovía A-6, providing toll-free motorway access to the rest of Spain; and to the French border through the Autovía A-8 that intersects with the Autovía A-6 near Lugo. Nearby Autopista AP-9 connects the airport directly to A Coruña (66 km), Ferrol (88 km), Pontevedra (75 km), Vigo (100 km) and the Portuguese border. Ourense (116 km) is reachable through the Autopista AP-53 that connects with the Autopista AP-9.

There are several major car rental companies at the airport. The airport has more than 5,000 short and long-term covered parking spaces in the new terminal building. In addition, there are several low-cost, long-term private parking facilities around the airport.

Bus services

A city bus service connects the airport with the center of Santiago de Compostela and the bus and train terminal in the city regularly. From the station in Santiago de Compostela, private coach operators run direct services in a multiple daily basis to most cities and towns in Galicia, including A Coruña, Ferrol, Lugo, Ourense, Pontevedra and Vigo, as well as long-distance services to the rest of Spain, and international services. In addition, three regional services link the airport directly to A Coruña, to Lugo, including several stops in the French Way of the Camino de Santiago, and to the A Mariña coastal area (home to As Catedrais beach) in the province of Lugo.

Rail

There are no rail facilities at the airport. However, the train station in Santiago de Compostela, located 12 km. away, is connected to the airport by the city bus service every 30 minutes. There are combined available train+bus tickets to and from the airport. The train station in Santiago de Compostela has regional, medium and long-distance high-speed Alvia services to most cities in Galicia, including A Coruña, Ferrol, Ourense, Pontevedra, Vilagarcía and Vigo; and further to Madrid Chamartín and the rest of Spain.

Foot and bike

The Camino de Santiago runs next to the runway of the airport. This is the busiest and final journey in the Camino de Santiago that goes through the famous Monte do Gozo. There are dedicated pathways for both pedestrians and bikers towards the city. The walking distance from the runway to the Cathedral is estimated at 10.90 km.

Accidents and Incidents

  • On 3 March 1978, a McDonnell Douglas DC-8-63 operated by Iberia from Madrid–Barajas Airport with 211 passengers and 11 crew members, registration EC-BMX. The aircraft touched down far down the runway after a high approach, aquaplaned off the runway, dropped into a hollow 20m deep and caught fire. The crash was settled with 70 injured people, 10 of them seriously injured, and no fatalities.[15]
  • On 7 June 2001, a Beechcraft B300C Super King Air 350, registration F-GOAE, departed from Le Mans-Arnage Airport (LME), France, to Santiago De Compostela Airport (SCQ), Spain, on a cargo flight according to instrument flight rules. Near the destination airport, the meteorological conditions were reported to be good, and the crew requested a visual approach to runway 17, even though the active runway was 35. Once cleared to land, the aircraft encountered a fog patch and from this moment it began a high ate descent (2000 to 3000 ft/min). A minute after entering an unexpected and unforeseen fog patch, the aircraft struck some trees in level flight and with an airspeed of 148 kt. The wings and engines detached from the fuselage, and they dragged along a scrubland area until they came to a stop. The crew suffered minor injuries and the aircraft was completely destroyed.[16]
  • On 2 August 2012, an Airnor Cessna 500 Citation I, registration EC-IBA, flying from Asturias crashed whilst on approach to the airport with the loss of both crew members.[17]

References

  1. Galicia
  2. Deaño Santiago, Carlos (12 March 2020). "Rebautizo oficial del aeropuerto como Rosalía de Castro". El Correo Gallego. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  3. "Miles de presos construyeron obras civiles y militares en Galicia hasta 1960". 13 March 2010.
  4. 1 2 3 Lorenzo, S. (24 March 2019). "Los chárter maquillan una oferta estival en Lavacolla con menos rutas exteriores". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 September 2022.
  5. "Iberia inaugura un vuelo semanal Santiago-Nueva York". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 15 June 2018. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
  6. "Viasa's Routes to Be Shared Between Venezuelan Carriers". The Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones Newswires. 8 October 1998. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
  7. New Terminal
  8. New Terminal Expansion
  9. "Air Europa Resumes Madrid – Santiago de Compostela Route in May 2024". AeroRoutes. Retrieved 2023-10-10.
  10. "EUROWINGS NS24 NETWORK ADDITIONS – 30NOV23". aeroroutes. 30 November 2023.
  11. "Iberia expands seasonal Funchal service in 3Q23". aeroroutes. 29 November 2022.
  12. "La Palma tendrá conexiones con Málaga y Santiago este verano". atlanticohoy. 23 January 2023.
  13. "Annual Statistics" (in Spanish). Aena Aeropuertos S.A. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
  14. 1 2 3 4 Estadísticas aena-aeropuertos.
  15. "ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas DC-8-63 EC-BMX Santiago de Compostela Airport (SCQ)".
  16. "ASN Aircraft accident Beechcraft B300C Super King Air 350 F-GOAE Santiago de Compostella (SCQ)".
  17. Santiago de Compostela accident

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