Educational architecture, school architecture or school building design is a discipline which practices architect and others for the design of educational institutions, such as schools and universities, as well as other choices in the educational design of learning experiences. The design of building can significantly influence the learning experience of students.[1] Additionally, because schools are important sources of traffic, employment and community activities, school buildings often act as anchor institutions in neighborhoods or communities.[2][3] The decline of a school can have significant impact on local communities.

Educational buildings are often purpose built: designed with architectural choices unique to schools, such as classrooms and centralized restrooms, and other purpose built features. When the schools are closed, its often hard to repurpose the buildings. For example, in the 2013 Chicago closed 50 school buildings, and even in 2023, the government is having trouble identifying new tenants and use.[4]

Different parts of the world and the different countries have gone through significant changes in philosophies associated with educational institutions, influenced by trends in investment by governments as well as larger changes in educational philosophy.

Scope

Academy Architecture of Royal College of Science (Imperial College London)

Though primarily dealing with the physical building where education is given, for example a school. Educational An educational architect can therefore also be someone without an official architect's title.[5] Both the methodical as the physical structure of the education influence the learning outcomes.[6]

Examples of educational architecture as redesign of the physical place are

Examples of educational architecture as redesign of the education process are

Significant movements

Open classroom design

This section is an excerpt from Open classroom.[edit]
An open classroom is a student-centered learning space design format which first became popular in North America in the late 1960s and 1970s, with a re-emergence in the early 21st century.[11]

Also

References

  1. ↑ "How educational institutions' architecture shapes young minds". Architectural Digest India. 2021-02-06. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
  2. ↑ "Schools As Anchor Institutions – A Community Organizer's Perspective". Education - Power - Change. 2023-02-05. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
  3. ↑ O’Farrell, Liam; Hassan, Sara; Hoole, Charlotte (2022-12-02). "The university as a Just anchor: universities, anchor networks and participatory research". Studies in Higher Education. 47 (12): 2405–2416. doi:10.1080/03075079.2022.2072480. ISSN 0307-5079.
  4. ↑ FitzPatrick, Lauren (2023). "Ten years later, more than half of Chicago's closed schools remain unused". graphics.suntimes.com/. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
  5. ↑ Nixon, Robert G. (2006). "Becoming an education architect. How to design a training program that fits your department's needs". Emergency Medical Services. 35 (7): 54–60. PMID 16878749.
  6. ↑ Tanner, C. Kenneth (2000). "The influence of school architecture on academic achievement". Journal of Educational Administration. 38 (4): 309–330. doi:10.1108/09578230010373598.
  7. ↑ Jamieson, Peter (2005). "Moving beyond the classroom: Accommodating the changing pedagogy of higher education" (PDF). Forum of the Australasian Association for Institutional Research. 2005.
  8. ↑ Baker, Lindsay. "A History of School Design and Its Indoor Environmental Standards, 1900 to Today" (PDF). National Institute of Building Sciences. National Clearinghouse for Educational Facilities. Retrieved 22 February 2019.
  9. ↑ Caldwell, Mark S. (1993). "Educational Architecture: Constructing Courses to Meet Learner's Needs and Expectations". Journal of Professional Legal Education. 11 (1): 13.
  10. ↑ Naeve, Ambjörn (October 2001). "The knowledge manifold an educational architecture that supports inquiry-based customizable forms of e-learning" (PDF). CID, Centre for User Oriented IT Design. 2001.
  11. ↑ “Who Thought 'Open Classrooms' Were a Good Idea?”, CityLab, April 27, 2017. Retrieved 2017-10-07
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