The Shirani (Pashto: شيراني), also spelled Sherani, are a Pashtun tribe. They live in Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Distribution

The Sherani are located in Dera Ismail Khan and in the adjoining Sherani District of Balochistan, Pakistan. Some also live in the Zabul, Ghazni, and Kandahar provinces of Afghanistan.

History

During the 19th century, the tribal group known as the Sherani was recorded as living on the northwest Punjab border in what became the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) of British India. After annexation by the British, their homeland became a part of the Sherani Agency. The agency occupied an area of 1,500 square miles (3,900 km2), and had a population of 12,371, according to the 1901 census. The Sherani occupied the principal portion of the mountain known as the Takht-e-Sulaiman, and the country southeast from there to the border of Dera Ismail Khan district,[1] close to Balochistan. They were constrained on the north by the Gomal Pass, and beyond that by the Mahsud and Waziri tribes; on the south by the Ustarana and Zimri tribes; and on the west by the Harifal, Kakar, and Mandokhel tribes.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Sherani" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 840–841.

Bibliography

  • Paget, William Henry (1874) "Section II: The Shirani Expedition, March 1853" A record of the expeditions undertaken against the North-west frontier tribes. Compiled from the military and political despatches, Lieut.-Colonel McGregor's gazetteer, and other official sources. Office of Supt. of Govt. Printing, Calcutta, OCLC 28445038
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