Soyuz-T

Soyuz-T spacecraft
Manufacturer	Korolev
Country of origin	USSR
Operator	Soviet space program
Applications	Carry three cosmonauts to Salyut and Mir space stations and back
Specifications
Regime	Low Earth orbit
Production
Status	Out of service
Launched	16
Maiden launch	Soyuz T-1, 1979
Last launch	Soyuz T-15, 1986
Related spacecraft
Derived from	Soyuz 7K-TM (Soyuz 7K-T) Military Soyuz
Derivatives	Soyuz-TM

The Soyuz-T (Russian: Союз-T, Union-T) spacecraft was the third generation Soyuz spacecraft, in service for seven years from 1979 to 1986. The T stood for transport (транспортный, Transportny). The revised spacecraft incorporated lessons learned from the Apollo Soyuz Test Project, Soyuz 7K-TM and Military Soyuz.

The Soyuz-T was a major upgrade over previous Soyuz spacecraft, sporting solid-state electronics for the first time and a much more advanced onboard computer to help overcome the chronic docking problems that affected cosmonauts during space station missions. In addition, solar panels returned, allowing the Soyuz-T to fly up to 11 days independently as well as a redesigned propulsion system, the KTDU-426. Finally, it could carry three cosmonauts with pressure suits.

Missions

• Soyuz T-1 (uncrewed test, launched 1979)
• Soyuz T-2
• Soyuz T-3
• Soyuz T-4
• Soyuz T-5
• Soyuz T-6
• Soyuz T-7
• Soyuz T-8
• Soyuz T-9
• Soyuz T-10-1
• Soyuz T-10
• Soyuz T-11
• Soyuz T-12
• Soyuz T-13
• Soyuz T-14
• Soyuz T-15 (launched 1986)

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Soyuz spacecraft.

• RSC Energia: Concept Of Russian Manned Space Navigation Development
• Mir Hardware Heritage
  • David S.F. Portree, Mir Hardware Heritage, NASA RP-1357, 1995
  • Mir Hardware Heritage (wikisource)
• Information on Soyuz spacecraft
• OMWorld's ASTP Docking Trainer Page
• NASA - Russian Soyuz TMA Spacecraft Details
• Space Adventures circum-lunar mission - details