The corvette Steregushchiy
Class overview
NameSteregushchiy class
Builders
Operators Russian Navy
Preceded byGrisha class
Succeeded byGremyashchiy class
Subclasses
CostUS$120-150m (est. for Tigr)
Built2001–present
In commission2008–present
Planned12 (20380/81)
Building3 (20381)
Completed9 (20380/81)
Active9 (20380/81)
General characteristics
TypeGuided missile corvette
Displacement
  • Standard: 1,800 tons
  • Full: 2,200 tons[1]
Length104.5 m (343 ft)[1]
Beam
  • 13 m (43 ft)[2]
  • 11.6 m (38 ft) (waterline)[1]
Draught3.7 m (12 ft)[1]
Installed power380/220 V AC, 50 Hz, 4x630 kW diesel genset
Propulsion2 shaft CODAD, 4 Kolomna 16D49 diesels 23,664 hp (17.6 MW)[1]
Speed27 kn (50 km/h; 31 mph)[1]
Range3,800 nmi (7,000 km; 4,400 mi) at 14 kn (26 km/h; 16 mph)[1]
Endurance15 days
Complement90
Sensors and
processing systems
  • Air search radar: Furke 2 (Furke-E, Positiv-ME1, SMILE Thales for export)
  • From Retiviy and Hero of the Russian Federation Aldar Tsydenzhapov onwards: Multi-purpose radar Zaslon (X- and S-band)
  • Surface search radar: Granit Central Scientific Institute Garpun-B/3Ts-25E/PLANK SHAVE radar
  • Monument targeting radar
  • Fire control radar: Ratep 5P-10E Puma for A-190
  • Sonar: Zarya-M (Zarya-ME for export) suite, bow mounted. Vinyetka low frequency active/passive towed array
  • Navigation: Gorizont-25 integrated navigation system
Electronic warfare
& decoys
  • EW Suite: TK-25E-5 ECM
  • Countermeasures: 4 x PK-10 decoy launchers
Armament
  • 1 × 100 mm A-190 Arsenal or 130 mm A-192 naval gun
  • 1 × Kashtan CIWS-M (Project 20380)
  • 2 × AK-630М CIWS (Project 20381)
  • 2 × 4 Kh-35 (SS-N-25)
  • 12 Redut VLS cells (Project 20381) ( can be quad-pack if use 9M100 variant )
  • 2 × 4 330 mm torpedo tubes for Paket-NK (Paket-NK/E for export) anti-torpedo/anti-submarine torpedoes
  • 2 × 14.5 mm MTPU pedestal machine guns
Aircraft carried

The Steregushchiy class (Russian: Стерегущий, lit. 'Guarding'), Russian designation Project 20380, is a class of corvettes being built for the Russian Navy. Designed by the Almaz Central Marine Design Bureau, subsequent vessels were built to an improved design (Project 20381), incorporating the Zaslon-Redut SAM system. The ship full displacement and dimensions are large for a corvette, thus it is designated as a frigate by NATO.[1] The Steregushchiy class has been further developed into the Gremyashchiy class (Project 20385) and Project 20386 subclasses. The export variant is known as Project 20382 Tigr.

History

The ships of the Steregushchiy class are multipurpose corvettes, designed to replace the Grisha class. Such ships are used for littoral zone operations, engagement of enemy submarines and surface ships, and gun support of landing operations.[4] The first batch built at the Severnaya Verf shipyard in St. Petersburg consists of four ships. A second building line has been started at Komsomolsk-on-Amur. The lead ship of this second batch was named Sovershennyy.

The Russian Navy has publicly announced that they expect to buy at least 30 of these ships, for all four major fleets.[5]

According to Jane's Naval Forces News, the first vessel was commissioned on 14 November 2007.[6]

An additional order of eight corvettes of the project 20380 (and an additional two of the project 20385) was made in August 2020. Some of the ships may reportedly be built at the Amur Shipyard as destined for the Pacific Fleet, while others could be built at Severnaya Verf.[7][8][9] As of November 2020, the allocation between shipyards for the ten new vessels had still to be decided.[10] In December it was announced that the Amur Shipyard would build six new corvettes (two Project 20380 and four Project 20385) for the Pacific Fleet with projected service entry between 2024 and 2028. Construction was to begin in 2021.[11]

Design

The Steregushchiy-class corvettes have a steel hull and composite material superstructure, with a bulbous bow and nine watertight subdivisions. They have a combined bridge and command centre, and space and weight provision for eight SS-N-25 missiles. Stealth technology was widely used during construction of the ships, as well as 21 patents and 14 new computer programs. Newest physical field reduction solutions were applied too. As a result, designers considerably reduced the ship's radar signature thanks to hull architecture and fire-resistant radar-absorbent fiberglass applied in tophamper's design.[4]

The Kashtan CIWS on the first ship was replaced in subsequent vessels by twelve Redut VLS cells containing[12] 9M96E medium-range SAMs of the S-400 system. SS-N-27 (Kalibr type missiles) will be fitted to a larger domestic version, Project 20385. For the anti-submarine warfare the ships are equipped with two 4-tube launchers of the Paket-NK ASW system.[13]

The export version known as Project 20382 Tigr carries either eight supersonic SS-N-26 (P-800 Oniks) anti-ship missiles or sixteen subsonic SS-N-25 'Switchblade' (Kh-35E Uran).[14] It also carries two twin-tube launchers for 533 mm heavy torpedoes instead of Paket-NK on the domestic version.[14] The A-190E 100 mm gun first used in the Talwar-class frigates is controlled by a 5P-10E system that can track four targets simultaneously.[14] Protection from air attacks is provided by the Kashtan CIWS and eight mounts for the SA-N-10 'Grouse' (9K38 Igla) SAM.[14]

Starting from Aldar Tsydenzhapov, newly built ships of the class received an upgraded sensor mast containing the Zaslon radar system that was first installed on the Project 20385 corvette Gremyashchiy.[15]

Export

In 2007 the Indonesian Navy made an agreement in principle (pending a full contract) for four vessels of this type to replace their ageing Dutch-built Fatahillah-class corvettes. The first was to be built in Spain and fitted out in St. Petersburg, leaving open the option of Indonesian involvement in building the subsequent ships. This agreement appears to have lapsed; in 2011 Indonesia signed a deal for two Ada-class corvettes from Turkey. Rosoboronexport have briefed Singapore and the United Arab Emirates on the vessel.[14]

The first actual contract for the export version, Project 20382 Tigr, was signed at the 5th International Maritime Defense Show in St. Petersburg in July 2011 when Algeria ordered two ships.[16] The cost was estimated at US$120–150 million per ship.[17] One was to be delivered to the Algerian Navy in 2014 and one in 2015,[18] but over five years later, the IISS Military Balance 2020 did not list any such vessels in service with the Algerian Navy (IISS MB 2020, p. 341).

Operational history

  • Steregushchiy started sea trials in November 2006 and was commissioned in the Baltic Fleet on 14 November 2007.
  • Soobrazitelnyy, the second ship in the class, was launched on 31 March 2010[19] and was expected to start sea trials in November/December 2010.[19] The ship was commissioned in October 2011.
  • Boikiy was commissioned in May 2013.
  • Stoikiy was commissioned in May 2014. Flag-raising ceremony was conducted on 27 July 2014.[20]
  • Sovershennyy was launched in 2015 and joined the Pacific Fleet in late July 2017.
  • Gromkiy was commissioned in December 2018.
  • Hero of the Russian Federation Aldar Tsydenzhapov was commissioned in December 2020.[21]
  • Merkury was commissioned in May 2023.[22]
  • Rezky was commissioned in September 2023.[23]

2017

On 14 October 2017, Soobrazitelny, Boikiy and tanker Kola embarked a deployment to the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea. The ships returned to their homeport on 14 January 2018 and were greeted by the commander of the Baltic Fleet Vice-Admiral Aleksandr Nosatov.[24]

2020

Steregushchiy in 2018

The first six corvettes participated in a large-scale exercise of the Russian Navy in March–April 2020. The exercise has been suggested to be an answer to the largest NATO post-Cold War simulation of amphibious landing in Europe Defender 2020.[25]

The Russian exercise started with corvette Stoikiy and tank landing ship (LST) Korolyov being deployed to the North Sea in early March.[26] In mid and late March, the three remaining corvettes saw deployments as well. Boikiy was active in the southern North Sea, together with LSTs Minsk and Kaliningrad, while Steregushchiy and Soobrazitelnyy were active in the central North Sea. Auxiliary ships present included the tug Nikolay Chiker, tankers Kola and Akademik Pashin,[27] as well as special-purpose ship Yantar.[28] Adding the Yaroslav Mudry's deployment to the Indian Ocean, this means that all active major surface combatants of the Baltic Fleet were active at the same time, which was an unprecedented event at the time and can be roughly compared only with the Ocean Shield 2019 exercise, where two LSTs, three corvettes and a frigate were active in the Baltic Sea.[29] At the same time, however, frigates Admiral Grigorovich, Admiral Essen[30] and Admiral Makarov of the Black Sea Fleet were also active.[31] On 26 March, the combined Russian force with two Black Sea Fleet frigates, three corvettes and two LSTs of the Baltic Fleet was tracked by a nine-ship strong Royal Navy squadron.[32]

At the Pacific Fleet, Sovershennyy and Gromkiy[33] held an exercise along with cruiser Varyag, destroyers Bystryy, Admiral Tributs, Admiral Panteleyev, tracking ship Marshal Krylov and icebreakers Sadko, Ivan Susanin, as well as civilian icebreaker Kapitan Khlebnikov[34] in the Sea of Japan. Another exercise was held in the Bering Sea by corvettes MPK-82, MPK-107, Ust-Ilimsk, Kholmsk, Moroz, Razliv, Iney, Smerch and two minesweepers.[35][36]

The second stage of the exercise started on 8 April, when Steregushchiy, Soobrazitelnyy and Stoikiy were again deployed to the Baltic Sea.[37] A day earlier, frigate Admiral Kasatonov, submarine Sankt Peterburg and tug Pamir of the Northern Fleet were reported to be in the Norwegian Sea on their way to the Baltic Sea as well.[38][39]

The intense period of exercises continued in mid April. At the Pacific Fleet they involved one LST and six anti-ship corvettes.[40] At the Northern Fleet they included two anti-ship,[41] three anti-submarine corvettes[42] and supposedly six nuclear submarines.[43] The Baltic Fleet held three more exercises involving two LSTs,[44] six anti-ship corvettes,[45] two anti-submarine corvettes[46] as well as other ships. Boikiy was deployed to the English Channel with tanker Akademik Pashin on 30 April.[47]

In November–December 2020, corvettes Steregushchiy, Boikiy and tanker Kola took part in an unusually intensive Russian naval activity in the North Sea and areas near the United Kingdom.[48][49] The deployments could have been an answer to the sailing of US, British and Norwegian warships to the Barents Sea for the first time after the Cold War earlier in 2020.[50] Destroyer Severomorsk, accompanied by the tanker Sergey Osipov had been active in the area, as well and shortly afterwards destroyer Vice-Admiral Kulakov, accompanied by the tanker Akademik Pashin and intelligence ship Viktor Leonov.[51][52] Vice-Admiral Kulakov, unusually, sailed west of the United Kingdom, in the area where the Russian Navy hasn't been known to be active since 2009[53] (in 2012 there was a friendly port call of Vice-Admiral Kulakov to Cork[54]). Russian ships in the area included also submarine Staryy Oskol, tug Kapitan Guryev and patrol ship Vasily Bykov.[55]

2021

During the February–March exercises of the Baltic Fleet, Boikiy, Soobrazitelnyy and Steregushchy[56] were active in the Baltic Sea, along with frigate Yaroslav Mudry,[57] anti-ship corvettes Mytishchy, Sovetsk, Odintsovo,[58] Zelenyy Dol, Serpukhov, Morshansk, Zarechnyy,[59] Passat, anti-submarine corvettes Aleksin and Kabardino-Balkariya,[60] LSTs Minsk and Korolyov, tanker Aleksandr Grebenshchikov, tug Anatoly Ptytsyn, research vessel Sibiryakov, minesweepers and other ships. The crews of the warships conducted artillery fires against targets simulating enemy warships and air attack weapons.[61][62][63] On 18 February, conventional submarine Rostov-na-Donu and escort tug Nikolay Muru transited the area towards the Mediterranean Sea, as well.[64] Finally, an amphibious landing exercise has been held with landing craft Michman Lermontov, Leytenant Rimskiy Korsakov, D-325,[65] Mordoviya[66] and others.[67]

2022

Jan 2022 The Russian Baltic Fleet's task force made up of corvettes Stoikiy and Soobrazitelny departed from the naval base of Baltiysk for a long-distance deployment[68] As part of the long distance deployment the two corvettes carried out Naval excerises in the Atlantic outside of the Irish EEZ along with other ships and then visited Algeria.[69]

Feb 2022 Corvettes Sovershennyy, Gromkiy , Hero of the Russian Federation Aldar Tsydenzhapov of the Pacific fleet and 18 other combat ships and supply vessels including Project 20385 corvette Gremyashchiy, Marshal Shaposhnikov frigate, Admiral Panteleyev large anti-submarine ship and Marshal Krylov command ship carried out naval exercises at training grounds in the Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk. [70]

From 21 to 27 December 2022, Project 20380 corvettes Hero of the Russian Federation Aldar Tsydenzhapov , Sovershennyy along with Russian destroyer Marshal Shaposhnikov and Pacific Fleet flagship Russian cruiser Varyag (1983) carried out joint drills in the East China Sea with the Chinese Navy.[71]

Corvette Mercury at the naval parade in St. Petersburg. July 2022

Ships

Italics indicate estimates

Name Hull No. Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned Fleet Status
Steregushchiy 530 Severnaya Verf, St. Petersburg 21 December 2001 16 May 2006 28 February 2008 Baltic Reported in modernization and upgrade refit[72]
Soobrazitelny 531 Severnaya Verf, St. Petersburg 20 May 2003 31 March 2010 14 October 2011[73][74] Baltic Active
Boikiy 532 Severnaya Verf, St. Petersburg 27 July 2005 15 April 2011 16 May 2013 Baltic Active
Sovershennyy 333 Amur Shipyard, Komsomolsk-on-Amur 30 June 2006 22 May 2015 20 July 2017[75] Pacific Active
Stoikiy 545 Severnaya Verf, St. Petersburg 10 November 2006 30 May 2012[76] 18 July 2014[77] Baltic Active
Gromkiy 335 Amur Shipyard, Komsomolsk-on-Amur 17 February 2012[78] 28 July 2017[79] 25 December 2018[80] Pacific Active
Merkury 535 Severnaya Verf, St. Petersburg 20 February 2015[81] 12 March 2020[82] 13 May 2023[22] Black Sea Active; deployed in the Mediterranean as of October 2023[83]
Strogiy Severnaya Verf, St. Petersburg 20 February 2015[84] 2023?[85][86] Black Sea[87][86] Under construction
Hero of the Russian Federation Aldar Tsydenzhapov 339 Amur Shipyard, Komsomolsk-on-Amur 22 July 2015[88] 12 September 2019[89] 25 December 2020[90] Pacific Active
Rezkiy 343[91] Amur Shipyard, Komsomolsk-on-Amur 1 July 2016[92][93] 1 July 2021[94] 14 September 2023[95] Pacific Active
Grozniy Amur Shipyard, Komsomolsk-on-Amur[96] 23 August 2021[97][98][99][100] 2026[86] Pacific Under construction
Braviy Amur Shipyard, Komsomolsk-on-Amur 29 September 2021 2026[86] Pacific Under construction[101]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Henderson, Keith (13 October 2011). "Russian Corvette Steregushchiy". Maritime Propulsion. Archived from the original on 16 July 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
  2. ↑ "Project 20380 Steregushchy Class Corvettes". Naval-technology.com. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
  3. ↑ Ramm, Alexey; Stepovoy, Bogdan (18 December 2018). "С "Орланом" на корме: корветы-невидимки получат ударные дроны" [With "Orlan" at the stern: stealth corvettes will receive shock drones]. Izvestia (in Russian). Archived from the original on 22 December 2018. Retrieved 22 December 2018.
  4. 1 2 "Russian Navy to Receive Corvette Boiky by Year End". Rusnavy.com. 16 November 2012. Archived from the original on 30 December 2014. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
  5. ↑ "Corvette Boikiy built for Russian Navy to be launched in April". Rusnavy.com. 18 February 2011. Archived from the original on 29 December 2014. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
  6. ↑ Scott, Richard (20 November 2007). "Russia commissions first Project 20380 corvette". IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 29 December 2008. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
  7. ↑ "Russia Places Orders for Project 20380 Corvettes, Cruise Missile Onix". Al Defaiya: Arab Defense and Aerospace News. 28 August 2020.
  8. ↑ Nikolsky, Alexey (26 August 2020). "Минфин и "Роскосмос" вступили в публичные препирательства о сокращении расходов" [The Ministry of Finance and "Roscosmos" entered into a public altercation about cutting costs]. Vedomosti (in Russian).
  9. ↑ "Analysis: Latest Russian Navy contracts offer development conclusions". Navy Recognition. 16 September 2020.
  10. ↑ "Russia resumes construction of project 20380, 20385 corvettes". Navy Recognition. 9 November 2020.
  11. ↑ "Shipbuilders to launch construction of latest corvettes for Russian Navy in 2021". TASS. 16 December 2020.
  12. ↑ "Corvette Boikiy was launched in St. Petersburg". Rusnavy.com. 19 April 2011. Archived from the original on 30 December 2014. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
  13. ↑ "Antitorpedo is only for the Russian Navy". Ria.ru. 26 July 2015.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 Pyadushkin, Maxim (20 August 2007). "Russian Navy Renews Surface Fleet - Little Red Corvette". Aviation Week. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
  15. ↑ "Минобороны модернизирует корветы проекта 20380" [Defense Ministry modernizes Project 20380 corvettes]. Izvestiya (in Russian). 6 October 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
  16. ↑ ОСК построит для Алжира два корвета проекта "Тигр" [USC to build two corvettes of the Tiger project for Algeria]. Flotprom.ru (in Russian). 1 July 2011. Archived from the original on 30 December 2014. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
  17. ↑ Arous, Hakim (30 June 2011). "L'Algérie achète deux corvettes à la Russie" [Algeria buys two corvettes from Russia]. Tout sur l'Algérie (in French). Archived from the original on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
  18. ↑ Kington, Tom (31 January 2014). "Algeria Prepares To Receive LPD Amid Defense Spending Boost". Defense News. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
  19. 1 2 "Corvette Soobrazitelnyy is ready to meet the crew". Rusnavy.com. 19 October 2010. Archived from the original on 29 December 2014. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
  20. ↑ Корвет «Стойкий» вошел в состав Балтийского флота [Corvette "Stoyky" entered the Baltic Fleet]. Topspb.tv (in Russian). 27 July 2014. Archived from the original on 4 November 2014. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
  21. ↑ "Newly-built corvette Aldar Tsydenzhapov joins Russia's Pacific Fleet". TASS. 25 December 2020.
  22. 1 2 "В МО РФ сообщили о вхождении новейшего ракетного корвета "Меркурий" в состав ВМФ" [The MoD of the RF reported on the accepted newest missile corvette "Merkury" in the part of the Navy]. TASS (in Russian). 13 May 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  23. ↑ https://flot.com/2023/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8263/
  24. ↑ "Отряд кораблей Балтфлота вернулся на базу после дальнего похода" [A detachment of Baltic Fleet ships returned to base after a long campaign]. Vzglyad (in Russian). 14 January 2018. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  25. ↑ "Крепкая Балтика" [Strong Baltic]. bmpd (in Russian). 4 April 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
  26. ↑ "Корвет "Стойкий" и БДК "Королев" вернулись из похода в Атлантику" [Corvette "Stoyky" and large landing craft "Korolev" returned from a cruise to the Atlantic]. Центральный Военно-Морской Портал (in Russian). 16 March 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
  27. ↑ "AKADEMIK PASHIN, Oil Products Tanker - Details and current position". VesselFinder.com. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  28. ↑ "Маневры в Северном море провела корабельная группа Балтийского флота" [Maneuvers in the North Sea were carried out by the ships of the Baltic Fleet]. Korabel.ru (in Russian). 21 March 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
  29. ↑ "Видео: корабли Балтфлота вышли на учения "Океанский щит"" [Video: Ships of the Baltic Fleet on the exercise "Ocean Shield"]. Rossiyskaya Gazeta (in Russian). 5 August 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
  30. ↑ "Russian Black Sea Fleet frigates repel enemy missile strike in Mediterranean drills". TASS. 27 March 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  31. ↑ Nikolov, Boyko (17 March 2020). "Russia conducts a special operation in the Atlantic against US Navy and France". Bulgarian Military.com. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
  32. ↑ "ВМС Британии следили за отрядом российских кораблей" [British Navy followed a detachment of Russian ships]. Korabel.ru (in Russian). 26 March 2020.
  33. ↑ "Отряд кораблей Тихоокеанского флота вышел из Владивостока в дальний поход" [A detachment of ships from the Pacific Fleet leave Vladivostok on a long voyage]. Korabel.ru (in Russian). 1 April 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  34. ↑ "Группа ледоколов осуществила проводку отрядов кораблей ТОФ через ледовые поля в районе пролива Лаперуза" [A group of icebreakers escorted detachments of Pacific Fleet ships through ice fields in the La Perouse Strait area]. Korabel.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  35. ↑ "Сбор-поход Приморской ФлРС". Navy Korabel. 27 March 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
  36. ↑ "Три корабельные тактические группы Тихоокеанского флота отрабатывают задачи в дальней морской зоне" [Three naval tactical groups of the Pacific Fleet practice tasks in the far sea zone]. Korabel.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 28 March 2020.
  37. ↑ "Russian Baltic Fleet corvettes eliminate enemy aircraft and warships in drills". TASS. 8 April 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  38. ↑ "Russian Navy latest frigate transits Norwegian Sea after state trials". TASS. 7 April 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  39. ↑ "Головная подлодка типа "Лада" отправилась на модернизацию" [The lead submarine of the "Lada" class went for modernization]. ФлотПром (in Russian). 7 April 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  40. ↑ "Russian missile boats eliminate enemy naval force in Pacific drills". TASS. 17 April 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  41. ↑ "Russian Northern Fleet warships hold artillery drills in stormy Barents Sea". TASS. 17 April 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  42. ↑ "Малые противолодочные корабли Северного флота проведут учение по поиску подводной лодки" [Small anti-submarine ships of the Northern Fleet will conduct an exercise to find a submarine]. Korabel.ru (in Russian). 21 April 2020. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  43. ↑ Giannangeli, Marco (19 April 2020). "The new Cold War: British forces scramble to track down Moscow's killer super-sub". Sunday Express. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  44. ↑ "Десантные корабли Балтийского флота отразили налет авиации условного противника" [Landing ships of the Baltic Fleet repelled a simulated enemy air raid]. Korabel.ru (in Russian). 21 April 2020. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  45. ↑ "Russian Baltic Fleet ships eliminate enemy air targets in drills". TASS. 22 April 2020. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  46. ↑ "Russian Baltic Fleet ships eliminate enemy submarine during drills". TASS. 22 April 2020. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  47. ↑ "Royal Navy shadows Russian warship through the English Channel". Royal Navy. 30 April 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  48. ↑ "Корветы "Бойкий" и "Стерегущий" вернулись в базу Балтийского флота" [Corvettes "Boykiy" and "Steregushchiy" return to the base of the Baltic Fleet]. topspb.tv (in Russian). 10 December 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  49. ↑ "Корвет "Бойкий" Балтийского флота пополнил запасы топлива и воды в море" [Corvette "Boikiy" of the Baltic Fleet replenishes fuel and water supplies at sea]. Ministry of Defense of Russia. 24 November 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  50. ↑ "U.S. Sixth Fleet enters the Barents Sea with missile defense destroyer". The Barents Observer. 4 May 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  51. ↑ "Russian warship operating in Moray Firth". UK Defence Journal. 5 November 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  52. ↑ Cameron, Lucinda (20 November 2020). "Royal Navy monitors four Russian ships in Moray Firth". Yahoo! News UK. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  53. ↑ "Major oil spill from tanker heads towards British Isles". The Guardian. 18 February 2009. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  54. ↑ "Russian Naval Vessel Makes Courtesy Call to Cork". Naval Today.com. 31 August 2012. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
  55. ↑ "Royal Navy monitored Russian ships around UK waters". Naval-Technology.com. 7 December 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  56. ↑ "Корабли Балтийского флота провели стрельбы в морских полигонах" [Ships of the Baltic Fleet fired at sea ranges]. Ministry of Defense of Russia (in Russian). 26 March 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
  57. ↑ "Сторожевой корабль Балтийского флота "Ярослав Мудрый" провел артиллерийские стрельбы в море" [The patrol ship of the Baltic Fleet "Yaroslav Mudryy" conducted artillery fire at sea]. Ministry of Defense of Russia (in Russian). 13 March 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  58. ↑ "Ракетные корабли Балтийского флота уничтожили условные береговые и морские цели крылатыми ракетами "Калибр"" [Missile ships of the Baltic Fleet destroyed conventional coastal and sea targets with Kalibr cruise missiles]. Ministry of Defense of Russia (in Russian). 12 March 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  59. ↑ "Ракетные катера Балтийского флота провели комплекс артиллерийских стрельб" [Missile boats of the Baltic Fleet conducted an artillery fire exercise]. Ministry of Defense of Russia (in Russian). 9 March 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  60. ↑ "Корабли Балтийского флота отработали задачи по уничтожению подводной лодки условного противника" [The ships of the Baltic Fleet completed the tasks of destroying a simulated enemy submarine]. Ministry of Defense of Russia. 17 March 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  61. ↑ "Ships of the Baltic Fleet complete tactical missions in the Baltic Sea". Ministry of Defense of Russia. 16 February 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  62. ↑ "Экипажи кораблей БФ выполнили стрельбы в морских полигонах флота" [The crews of Baltic Fleet ships fired at the naval ranges of the fleet]. Ministry of Defense of Russia. 19 February 2021. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  63. ↑ "Baltic Fleet Deployments - Wk 07/2021". Russian Fleet Analysis.blogspot.com. 21 February 2021. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  64. ↑ "Прошедшая ремонт "Варшавянка" вернулась в Средиземное море" [Repaired "Varshavyanka" returns to the Mediterranean Sea]. flot.com. 9 March 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  65. ↑ "На Балтийском флоте состоялось учение по переброске боевой техники на десантных катерах" [An exercise transferring military equipment on landing boats was held in the Baltic Fleet]. Ministry of Defense of Russia. 24 February 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  66. ↑ "Малый десантный корабль "Мордовия" Балтийского флота выполнил минные постановки в морском полигоне" [Small landing ship "Mordovia" of the Baltic Fleet carried out mine laying in the sea range]. Ministry of Defense of Russia (in Russian). 16 March 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  67. ↑ "В главной базе Балтийского флота прошли учения дивизиона быстроходных десантных катеров" [The main base of the Baltic Fleet held exercises for the division of high-speed landing boats]. Ministry of Defense of Russia (in Russian). 9 March 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  68. ↑ The Russian Baltic Fleet's task force made up of the Project 20380 corvettes Stoiky and Soobrazitelny departed from the naval base of Baltiysk for long-distance deployment
  69. ↑
    //tass.com/defense/152592
  70. ↑ https://tass.com/defense/1395677
  71. ↑ https://tass.com/defense/1554295
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  73. ↑ "Corvette Soobrazitelnyy Joined Russian Navy". Rusnavy.com. 17 October 2011. Archived from the original on 5 May 2012. Retrieved 29 December 2011.
  74. ↑ "20380 Stereguschiy | Russian Military Analysis". Warfare.ru. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
  75. ↑ "Корвет "Совершенный" вошел в состав Тихоокеанского флота" [Corvette "Sovershennyy" enters the Pacific Fleet] (Press release) (in Russian). Ministry of Defense of Russia. 20 July 2017. Archived from the original on 25 July 2017. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
  76. ↑ "Severnaya Verf Shipyard Put Corvette Stoikiy Afloat". Rusnavy.com. 30 May 2012. Archived from the original on 30 December 2014. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
  77. ↑ "ВМФ принял "Стойкий" спустя почти два месяца" [The Navy took over the "Stoikiy" after almost two months]. flot.com. Archived from the original on 2 August 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
  78. ↑ "На Амурском судостроительном заводе состоялась церемония начала строительства корвета "Громкий"" [The ceremony of the beginning of construction of the corvette "Gromkiy" was held at the Amur shipyard]. Flotprom.ru (in Russian). 17 February 2012. Archived from the original on 30 December 2014. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
  79. ↑ "В Комсомольске-на-Амуре вывели из цеха второй корвет для Тихоокеанского флота" [In Komsomolsk-on-Amur, the second corvette for the Pacific Fleet leaves the workshop]. Flotprom.ru. 28 July 2017. Archived from the original on 28 July 2017. Retrieved 28 July 2017.
  80. ↑ "Корвет "Громкий" проекта 20380 вошел в состав ВМФ России" [Project 20380 corvette "Gromkiy" enters the Russian Navy]. bmpd.livejournal.com. 26 December 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  81. ↑ "Guard Ships - Project 20380, 20385".
  82. ↑ "В Петербурге судостроители спустили на воду корвет "Ретивый"" [In St. Petersburg shipbuilders launch the corvette "Retivyy"]. TASS (in Russian). 12 March 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
  83. ↑ "Russian forces in the Mediterranean - Wk41/2023". Russian Fleet Analysis. 12 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  84. ↑ "Severnaya Verf shipyard lays down two corvettes of project 20380 for RF Navy". EngineeringRussia.wordpress.com. 20 February 2015. Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  85. ↑ "Строительство боевых кораблей океанской и дальней морской зоны для ВМФ РФ на 01.08.2019" [Construction of warships of the ocean and far sea zone for the Russian Navy on 08/01/2019]. Navy-Korabel.livejournal.com. 1 August 2019. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
  86. 1 2 3 4 "Строительство боевых кораблей основных классов для ВМФ России на 01.01.2022". navy-korabel (in Russian). 1 January 2022.
  87. ↑ Manaranche, Martin (21 May 2020). "Russia's Black Sea Fleet Completes the First Stage of its Modernization". Naval News.
  88. ↑ "New corvette for Russian Pacific Fleet laid down on Amur". Defence Russia. 22 July 2015. Archived from the original on 22 July 2015. Retrieved 27 July 2015.
  89. ↑ "Корвет "Герой Российской Федерации Алдар Цыденжапов" проекта 20380 спущен на воду" [Project 20380 corvette "Hero of the Russian Federation Aldar Tsydenzhapov" launched] (Press release) (in Russian). United Shipbuilding Corporation. 12 September 2019. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
  90. ↑ "Новейший корвет "Герой Российской Федерации Алдар Цыденжапов" вошел в состав Тихоокеанского флота" [The newest corvette "Hero of the Russian Federation Aldar Tsydenzhapov" joins the Pacific Fleet] (Press release) (in Russian). Ministry of Defense of Russia. 25 December 2020. Archived from the original on 25 December 2020. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
  91. ↑ @GrangerE04117 (10 June 2021). "Project 20380-class corvette Rezkiy (343) is now being prepared to be launched at Amur Shipbuilding Plant. It wou…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  92. ↑ "На Амурском судостроительном заводе заложили корвет "Резкий"" [Corvette "Rezkiy" laid down at the Amur shipyard]. sdelanounas.ru (in Russian). July 2016. Archived from the original on 4 July 2016. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
  93. ↑ "Строительство четвертого корвета на Амурском судостроительном заводе" [Construction of the fourth corvette at the Amur shipyard]. vestidv.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 24 May 2016.
  94. ↑ "Новейший корвет для ТОФ "Резкий" вывели со стапеля в Комсомольске-на-Амуре" [Newest Pacific Fleet corvette "Rezkiy" rolled out in Komsomolssk-on-Amur]. tass.ru (in Russian).
  95. ↑ "Состав Тихоокеанского флота пополнил корвет "Резкий"". flotprom.ru (in Russian). 14 September 2023.
  96. ↑ "Russia's top brass inks deal on six corvettes for Pacific Fleet". TASS. 15 December 2020.
  97. ↑ "Putin launches construction of six warships for Russian Navy".
  98. ↑ "Russian shipbuilders to lay keel of six warships and submarines on August 9–10 — source".
  99. ↑ "Russia to lay out six warships and submarines on occasion of WWII Victory Day". TASS. 27 April 2021.
  100. ↑ "В России намерены в ближайшее время заложить два корвета проекта 20380 и 20385" [Russia intends to lay down two corvettes of Projects 20380 and 20385 in the near future]. TASS (in Russian). 20 May 2021.
  101. ↑ "Russian Shipyard Lays Keel of Steregushchiy-class corvette Bravy". 30 September 2021.
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