Abbreviation | SFI |
---|---|
Formation | 30 Dec, 1970 |
Type | Student Organisation |
Legal status | Active |
Headquarters | India |
President | V. P. Sanu |
General Secretary | Mayukh Biswas |
Main organ | (studentstruggle |
The Students' Federation of India (SFI) is an Indian left-wing student organisation politically aligned to the ideologies of independence, democracy and socialism but is often labelled as the student wing of CPI(M). Currently, V. P. Sanu and Mayukh Biswas are elected as the All India President and General Secretary, respectively.[1]
History
The origin of Indian students movement in its organised form can be traced to the formation of All India Students’ Federation (AISF) on 12 August 1936 to further anti-imperialist politics.[2] Since the 1940s–1950s, several ideological debates fathomed within the AISF, regarding the analysis of the Indian society, the nature of the Indian state and its attitude towards students. A strong body of opinion emerged as to oppose the existing predominant view within the AISF, to cooperate and compromise with the nation's ruling classes towards a so-called progressive end. They called for militancy in student movements, aimed towards a progressive reorientation of the existing education system. As political differences between dissenting factions within the AISF developed, added with their negligence on student issues, it split into several local organizations which started working independently. In 1970, delegates from such organizations held a conference in Thiruvananthapuram to form a new national students' organisation. The All India Conference was held from 27 to 30 December, and resulted in formation of Students' Federation of India.[3][4] The elected leaderships from the first conference included C. Baskaran, (first President), Biman Bose (first General Secretary), Shyamal Chakraborty, Baldev Singh, Babu Bharadwaj, Ranjan Goswami, Manik Sarkar, N. Ram, Subhash Chakraborty, Umendra prasad Singh, P Madhu and Shaktidhar Das.
No. | Year | Place of Conference | President | General secretary |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1970 | Trivandrum | C. Bhaskaran | Biman Bose |
2 | 1973 | Delhi (CEC Meeting) | Prakash Karat | Biman Bose |
3 | 1974 | Calcutta | Prakash Karat | Biman Bose |
4 | 1976 | Calcutta (CEC Meeting) | Prakash Karat | Subhas Chakraborty |
5 | 1978 | Patna | M. A. Baby | Nepaldeb Bhattacharya |
6 | 1981 | Bombay | M. A. Baby | Nepaldeb Bhattacharya |
7 | 1984 | Dum Dum | Sitaram Yechury | Nepaldeb Bhattacharya |
8 | 1986 | Vijayawada | A. Vijayaraghavan | Nilotpal Basu |
9 | 1989 | Calcutta | A. Vijayaraghavan | Nilotpal Basu |
10 | 1993 | Trivandrum | Y. B. Rao | Sujan Chakraborty |
11 | 1997 | Midnapore | K. N. Balagopal | Bratin Sengupta |
12 | 2000 | Chennai | P. Krishna Prasad | Samik Lahiri |
13 | 2003 | Kozhikode | K. K. Ragesh | Kallol Roy |
14 | 2005 | Hyderabad | R. Arun Kumar | K. K. Ragesh |
15 | 2008 | Salt Lake | P. K. Biju | Ritabrata Banerjee |
16 | 2012 | Madurai | V Sivadasan | Ritabrata Banerjee |
17 | 2016 | Sikar | V. P. Sanu | Vikram Singh |
18 | 2018 | Shimla | V.P. Sanu | Mayukh Biswas |
19 | 2022 | Hyderabad | VP Sanu | Mayukh Biswas |
Presence and structure
The Students' Federation of India in 2020–21 has 24 functioning state committees. SFI over the years have lead student unions in various universities across India, including:
Activities
Protest and demands
SFI has protested against the National Education Policy, 2019,[27] hike in fees,[28][29][30] and under-representation of reserved students in IITs.[31]
SFI members took part and organised multiple Citizenship Amendment Act protests in 2019.[32][33][34] The SFI marched to the Parliament in one such protest.[35] Further, the SFI even approached the Supreme Court against the act.[36][37][38]
During the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in India,[39] SFI distributed sanitary napkins to female students in West Bengal[40] and demanded their inclusion in essential commodities in Himachal Pradesh. SFI set up COVID-19 helpline numbers in various states to help stranded students.[41] To combat misinformation and reach out to the migrant labourers in various places, SFI launched a campaign named "My dear friend" where verified information from government sources are translated into various Indian languages and circulated through social media.[41] Online art festivals, lecture series and online classes were also organised by various SFI committee's.[42][43][44] SFI also produced face masks and hand sanitisers.[44]
SFI had won court cases for regulating private coaching centres in India.[45] They also had movements against the delay in fellowships and scholarships for university students.[46]
SFI and DYFI activists jointly posted 1.5 lakh (150,000) letters to the Prime Minister's office after a first information report (FIR) for sedition was lodged against 49 celebrities who condemned lynchings of Muslims, Dalits, and other minorities in India.[47][48][49]
SFI approached Supreme Court seeking directions to provide universal free vaccination to all citizens of India and to waive off the goods and service tax levied on the import of the oxygen concentrators used for personal use during the COVID-19 pandemic.[50][51]
Red Volunteers and other social works
SFI along with DYFI, the youth wing of Communist Party of India (Marxist), runs Red Volunteers, Sramajibi Canteen and involves in various social works.[52][53]
Women in SFI
From 27 to 29 January 2017, the 5th All India Girls Convention was held at Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh and it elected a 23-member team of girls’ sub-committee.[54]
Bleed Without Fear, Bleed Without Tax
Protesting against the imposition of 12% tax on sanitary napkins, the women sub-committee of SFI protested nationwide in July 2017.[55] The campaign was named "Bleed Without Fear, Bleed Without Tax". Petitions were submitted to the Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley for revoking the government decision.[56][57] Thousands of girl students mailed sanitary napkins with protest slogans to Arun Jaitley's office.[56][58][59] This campaign was similar to that of the Pink Chaddi Campaign in 2009.[58] The campaign also demanded the installation of adequate sanitary napkin vending machines in schools and colleges and providing six packets of sanitary napkins for one rupee to the women below poverty line.[58]
All-women panels
Female candidates of the SFI won all seats in a mixed college by fielding an all-women panel for students union elections[60] in Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit, Kalady in 2017.[60][61][62] An SFI member became the first Dalit woman to be elected as the chairperson in Maharaja's College, Ernakulam in 2017.[63][64]
In 2018, all-women SFI panels won in CMS College Kottayam[61] and contested in Government Victoria College, Palakkad.[65]
In 2019, SFI members were elected as the first female chairpersons in Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Kochi,[66] and the College of Engineering, Trivandrum (CET).[67][68] Earlier, the SFI had organised protests of the female hostelites of CET in February 2019 for extending the curfew timings for girls' hostels. This movement forced the government to accept the demands and Dr Usha Titus, the Higher Education Secretary of Kerala Government issued orders to enforce them.[68]
GSCASH
The idea of GSCASH (Gender Sensitisation Committee Against Sexual Harassment) was first experimented in Jawaharlal Nehru University by SFI's students union headed by Vijoo Krishnan in 1998–99.[69][70] In September 2013, after the harassment of two women students of Pondicherry University, the SFI initiated a movement for GSCASH in the university and the activists approached Madras High Court for redressal.[71] The movement later ended successfully with the High Court ordering university to constitute institutional mechanisms for grievances.[71] In Assam, the Directorate of Higher Education (DHE) in 2018 ordered all colleges to set up GSCASH after the SFI's intervention.[72]
LGBTQIA+ issues
SFI has actively supported LGBTQIA+ rights. SFI was the first student organization in India to nominate an openly gay person for a Student Union election as they nominated Gourab Ghosh for Jawaharlal Nehru University Student Union elections held in 2013 as its candidate for the General Secretary position.[73][74][75] SFI has campaigned for LGBTQIA+ rights in college campuses, and has held conventions.[76][77] In 2016, SFI decided to include the ‘others’ gender option in its membership forms.[78] SFI has supported the scrapping of section 377 and opposes the Transgender Persons Act, 2019 commenting that the Act "infringes on the rights and dignity of transpersons". Prominent LGBTQIA+ persons in SFI include Apratim Roy (first trans SFI West Bengal State committee member),[79] Nandhana (first Transgender member of Thrissur District committee, Kerala), Adam Harry (first trans man to become a pilot in India), Muhammed Zuhrabi (queer activist, ex-General Secretary, Pondicherry University Students' Council).
Violence
There have been several cases of SFI cadres booked for attacks on opponents.[80][81][82][83] In 2017, T Vijayalakshmi, the Director-in-Charge of Students Services of Kerala University, went on indefinite leave, citing death threats received from SFI affiliated students.[84] In 2019, retired justice PK Shamsudin conducted an informal probe to look into the discrepancies in college campus politics; Shamsudin noted the anti-democratic activities of SFI in Kerala and made a remark of presence of "torture rooms" run by SFI in university spaces.[85][86] That same year, SFI College Unit members were arrested for stabbing a student at University College.[87][88][89] In 2022, videos of the office of an MP from Wayanad Rahul Gandhi being vandalised by SFI members were circulated on social media. The incident was condemned by Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan.[90][91] In 2022, SFI activists were booked for assault on woman at Government Law College, Trivandrum.[92][93] In 2023, SFI activists barged into the Asianet News media office in Ernakulam. The activists pushed aside the security guard and displayed banners against the news outlet.[94][95][96]
See also
References
- ↑ Das, Gaurav (13 March 2020). "Assam Police Doesn't Want Aishe Ghosh to Address Anti-CAA Meet, Alleges SFI". The Wire. Archived from the original on 1 April 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
- ↑ "SFI: A Movement of Study, Struggle and Sacrifice For a Scientific, Secular Education". peoplesdemocracy.in. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
- ↑ "History_of_SFI" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 December 2017. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
- ↑ "Programme of Students' Federation of India". 11 January 2015. Archived from the original on 5 May 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- ↑ "Know Sitaram Yechury, the Man who Heads Indian Communism". The Quint. 19 April 2015. Archived from the original on 3 July 2022. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ↑ Mukul, Akshaya (3 April 2006). "CPM witnesses 'generational change'". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 1 July 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ↑ "Prakash Karat: A leader from his student days - Indian Express". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 3 July 2022. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ↑ "SIT to interrogate former SFI President K K Ragesh". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 2 July 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ↑ Romita Datta (1 November 2019). "Calling the Youth". India Today. Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ↑ "Beyond campuses and old bastions, SFI looks to new frontiers". Hindustan Times. 30 January 2017. Archived from the original on 30 July 2019. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ↑ "SFI National President V Sivadasan: Latest News & Videos, Photos about SFI National President V Sivadasan". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ↑ "Parent in pain, SFI 'strikes' - Kerala unit debates whether to shun campus shutdowns". The Telegraph. Kolkota. Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ↑ Narayanan, Nitheesh (10 December 2018). "16th All India Conference of Students Federation of India Concludes". Student Struggle. Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ↑ "From an activist to CPI-M general secretary: Sitaram Yechury's journey". Hindustan Times. 19 April 2015. Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ↑ "SFI protests against govt's education policy". The Times of India. 11 July 2003. Archived from the original on 11 August 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
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- ↑ "SFI Golden Jubilee Celebrations Begin". peoplesdemocracy.in. Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
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- ↑ "Fewer number of SC/ST scholars in IITs: SFI calls for study". The Times of India. 15 December 2019. Archived from the original on 22 February 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
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- ↑ "Anti-CAA posters in colleges land SFI in soup". The Times of India. 3 March 2020. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
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- ↑ "SFI march against CAA tomorrow". The Hindu. 14 December 2019. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 24 August 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- ↑ "Students Federation of India moves SC over Citizenship Act". Deccan Herald. 18 January 2020. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- ↑ "Students federation moves SC challenging Citizenship (Amendment) Act". ANN. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- ↑ "SFI moves Supreme Court challenging Citizenship Amendment Act". The Hindu. PTI. 19 January 2020. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: others (link) - ↑ "Student Body Demands Suspension Of Room Rents During Lockdown". NDTV.com. Archived from the original on 5 May 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- ↑ "Bengal: Stores running out of stock, online services hit, SFI cushions sanitary pad scarcity". The Indian Express. 6 April 2020. Archived from the original on 10 April 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- 1 2 "SFI activists sent vital COVID-19 alerts to migrant labourers as WhatsApp messages in their native tongues". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- ↑ "Coronavirus: Online art festival, another lockdown innovation in Kerala". Deccan Herald. 10 April 2020. Archived from the original on 10 April 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- ↑ "Games, contests galore in Kerala to cheer people up during COVID-19 lockdown". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 17 May 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- 1 2 "COVID-19: How Students and Youths in Kerala Are Doing Their Share". NewsClick. 21 March 2020. Archived from the original on 22 March 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- ↑ "Regulation Of Private Coaching Centres: SC Asks Petitioner To Approach Authorities [Read Order]". livelaw.in. 4 February 2017. Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- ↑ "SFI holds 'Chalo assembly' rally, picked by cops". The Times of India. 7 August 2023. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
- ↑ "SFI, DYFI bombard PMO with 1.5 lakh posted letters protesting FIR against 49 'seditious' artists". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 2 July 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- ↑ "Row erupts over sedition FIR against 49 celebrities". The Times of India. 5 October 2019. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
- ↑ "After letter to PM Modi on lynchings, Anurag Kashyap takes on trolls". Hindustan Times. 29 July 2019. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
- ↑ Ojha, Srishti (8 May 2021). "Students Federation Of India(SFI) Moves Supreme Court Seeking Free COVID Vaccination, GST Waiver On Oxygen Concentrators". www.livelaw.in. Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
- ↑ "കൊവിഡ് പ്രതിരോധ വാക്സിന് എല്ലാ പൗരന്മാര്ക്കും സൗജന്യമായി നല്കണം; സുപ്രീം കോടതിയെ സമീപിച്ച് എസ്.എഫ്.ഐ". DoolNews (in Malayalam). Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
- ↑ "Youth CPM deploys Red Volunteers to help out in Covid fight". www.anandabazar.com (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
- ↑ "CPM's student, youth wings back in Bengal streets to run community kitchens for lockdown-hit people - The New Indian Express". www.newindianexpress.com. Archived from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
- ↑ "All India Girls' Convention of SFI Held in Vijayawada". peoplesdemocracy.in. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- ↑ Staff Reporter (14 July 2017). "Protest against GST on sanitary napkins". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 1 July 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- 1 2 Balan, Saritha S (12 July 2017). "Bleed without tax: SFI sends sanitary napkins to Arun Jaitley". The News Minute. Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- ↑ Dhar, Dipsita. "SFI activists send sanitary napkins to Arun Jaitley in response to GST on pads". Newslaundry. Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- 1 2 3 "SFI has 'bloody' good idea: Asks students to send pads to Finance ministry to protest GST on sanitary napkins". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- ↑ "GST: SFI activists post sanitary pads to Arun Jaitely". The Economic Times. 12 July 2017. Archived from the original on 30 August 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- 1 2 "Women to lead at Sree Sankaracharya Sanskrit University". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- 1 2 "These Kerala colleges' all-woman unions strive to break gender stereotypes". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- ↑ "വനിതാദിനത്തില് വിപ്ലവം രചിച്ച് സംസ്കൃത സര്വകലാശാലയിലെ പെണ്കരുത്ത്; ഭാരവാഹികള് ചുമതലയേറ്റു". Asianet News Network Pvt Ltd (in Malayalam). Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- ↑ Jayaram, Deepika (24 August 2017). "First woman chairperson: Women's issues will be my priority: says Mridhula Gopi, the first girl to become chairperson of Maharaja's College in 70 years". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 3 July 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- ↑ "Women power boosts SFI win Students' Federation of India". Deccan Chronicle. 23 August 2017. Archived from the original on 16 May 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- ↑ "SFI makes history, contests women in full panel for union elections at Victoria college". Mathrubhumi. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- ↑ "SFI recaptures Sacred Heart College union". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- ↑ "Student votes will not go in vain: CET's first woman chairperson Anjuradh TR". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- 1 2 "How curfew-killer Anjuradh TR became the first woman to lead the Union at College of Engineering, Trivandrum". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- ↑ "Kanhaiya's predecessors: Where they are, what they do". The Indian Express. 22 February 2016. Archived from the original on 10 June 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
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- ↑ Shreya Roy Chowdhury (11 September 2013). "Gay scholar debuts in JNUSU polls". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 3 June 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
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- ↑ "JNU student election fray sees first ever gay candidate". Firstpost. 11 September 2013. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
- ↑ "লিঙ্গবৈষম্যের বিরুদ্ধে এসএফআই". www.anandabazar.com (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
- ↑ "SFI plans push for LGBTQIA+ rights across campuses". The Indian Express. 16 October 2018. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
- ↑ "In solidarity with LGBT community, CPI-M's youth arm demands education, job reservation for transgenders across India". Hindustan Times. 12 February 2017. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
- ↑ "পঞ্চাশের লক্ষ্য, রূপান্তরকামী নেতার নেতৃত্বে এলজিবিটি অধিকাররক্ষায় নামছে SFI". Zee24Ghanta.com (in Bengali). 22 November 2019. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
- ↑ "Rape threat, casteist attack: 10 SFI members booked on complaint of AISF woman leader". OnManorama. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
- ↑ "Three ABVP students drown as SFI supporters forces them to jump into river". India Today. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
- ↑ "SFI vs SFI: Criminal clique finds political patronage for a reason". OnManorama. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
- ↑ Staff Reporter (22 October 2021). "Non-bailable charges against SFI leaders". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
- ↑ Nechiyil, Sahla. "Kerala University faculty alleges torture and death threats at the hands of SFI". Newslaundry. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ "Kerala: A campus with a 'torture room'". The Indian Express. 4 August 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ Swamy, Rohini (5 September 2019). "Kerala colleges have 'torture rooms' for students who don't fall in line with unions". ThePrint. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ "SFI activists paraded Akhil on campus soon after stabbing him | Video". OnManorama. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ "SFI leader Nasim grabbed me, Shivaranjith stabbed: University College student Akhil". OnManorama. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ "SFI leaders wanted to make an example of me: Akhil". The Hindu. 17 July 2019. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ "Kerala: Rahul Gandhi's office vandalised by SFI activists, CM condemns violence". mint. 24 June 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ Wayanad, Shibimol KG (24 June 2022). "Rahul Gandhi's Wayanad office vandalised, 8 SFI workers detained". India Today. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ "Attack on KSU woman leader: Lenient criminal charges against SFI activists". OnManorama. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
- ↑ "KSU woman leader among 4 injured in clash with SFI at Kerala college". India Today. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
- ↑ "Protests gain momentum against SFI activists barging into Asianet News channel office in Kochi". The Hindu. 4 March 2023. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
- ↑ "8 SFI workers surrender after barging into Asianet News office in Kochi: Report". Hindustan Times. 7 March 2023. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
- ↑ "Asianet News office incident: 8 SFI workers surrender". ThePrint. 6 March 2023. Retrieved 11 March 2023.