Prepatellar bursa
Sagittal section of right knee-joint, thus showing only frontal bursae. Area of prepatellar bursa marked
Details
Identifiers
LatinBursa praepatellaris
TA98A04.8.05.014
TA22735
FMA45198
Anatomical terminology

The prepatellar bursa is a frontal bursa of the knee joint. It is a superficial bursa with a thin synovial lining located between the skin and the patella.

Pathology

Prepatellar bursitis, also known as housemaid's knee, is a common cause of swelling and pain above the patella (kneecap), and is due to inflammation of the prepatellar bursa. It is common in people who frequently kneel, such as roofers, plumbers, carpet layers, and gardeners. It is also common in wrestlers due to the repeated impact on the knee when shooting.[1][2]

Symptoms

Symptoms include knee pain, swelling, redness and inability to flex the knee on the affected side. Rest usually relieves symptoms. Physical exam reveals erythema, tenderness to touch, fluctuant edema over the lower pole of the patella and crepitus.

Treatment

General treatments consist of bursal aspiration, NSAIDs. For patients with high athletic or occupational demands, intrabursal steroid injection may be performed. Surgical treatment is restricted to severe cases.

References

  1. ↑ "Why do my knees hurt when I sleep on my side". marsoclinic.
  2. ↑ Baumbach, Sebastian F; Lobo, Christopher M; Badyine, Ilias; Mutschler, Wolf; Kanz, Karl-Georg. "Prepatellar and olecranon bursitis: literature review and development of a treatment algorithm".


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