TT-Line Company
T/A Spirit of Tasmania
TypeGovernment Business Enterprise
IndustryTransport
Founded1985
HeadquartersDevonport, Tasmania, Australia Geelong, Victoria, Australia
Key people
Michael Ferguson (Minister for Infrastructure and Transport)
Bernard Dwyer (CEO)
Michael Grainger (Chairman)
ProductsFerries, passenger transportation, freight transportation, holidays, business travel
Revenue A$244.6 million (June 2018)
A$44.4 million (June 2018)
Number of employees
500+
ParentGovernment of Tasmania
Websitewww.spiritoftasmania.com.au/

TT-Line Company Pty Ltd, better known by its trading name Spirit of Tasmania[1] is a company which has been operating ferries from mainland Australia to Tasmania since July 1985. The company was separated from the Tasmanian Government's Department of Transport in 1993, becoming a government business enterprise wholly owned by the Government of Tasmania where it was then named Spirit of Tasmania in August 1993.

History

1985–1992

TT-Line (Tasmania) was formed in 1985 following the announcement that the Australian National Line (ANL) would no longer operate a service across Bass Strait with Empress of Australia.

After the cessation of ANL operations to Tasmania, the Tasmanian Government's Department of Transport began a replacement ferry service, purchasing the West German ferry Nils Holgersson (3) for $26 million. That amount was offset by a payment from the Australian federal government in compensation for placing the environmentally-sensitive Gordon River off-limits to Hydro Tasmania power generation schemes. The Nils Holgersson (3) was renamed Abel Tasman on 21 April 1985, and set sail for Australia, she arrived in Devonport on 20 June and began operating on 1 July 1985 from Melbourne's Station Pier.

1993–2001

In 1993, TT-Line Tasmania replaced the ageing Abel Tasman with another ex TT-Line ferry. The new ship, Peter Pan (3), had replaced the former Nils Holgersson (3) (now Abel Tasman) on the Travemünde to Trelleborg route in Germany in 1986. The ship, which was delivered to Lloyd Werft shipyard in September 1993 and was renamed Spirit of Tasmania, cost the Government $150 million. The ferry left Germany on 5 October and arrived in Devonport 12 November.

On 1 November 1993, operation of the service was transferred from the Tasmanian Department of Transport to TT-Line Pty Ltd, a government business enterprise wholly owned by the Tasmanian Government.[2]

Spirit of Tasmania made her first commercial crossing of Bass Strait on the night of 29 November 1993 and on that morning Abel Tasman was laid-up and offered for sale, which was completed in April 1994, to Ventouris Ferries as Pollux.

While Spirit of Tasmania was dry-docked in 1997, the TT-Line chartered a large multi-hull ferry, Incat 045 (now Condor Rapide), from Incat, dubbing her Tascat. She was used for two weeks as an experiment. In the peak season of 1997/98. TT-Line chartered Incat 046 to operate as Devil Cat from the old SeaCat Tasmania terminal in George Town to Station Pier. TT-Line repeated this over the 1998/99 peak season with the new Incat 050 Devil Cat (also marketed under the name Devil Cat).

In September 1999, Spirit of Tasmania was forced out of action for two weeks due to fuel contamination, and TT-Line chartered the Incat 030 HSC Condor 10 which at the time was laid up in New Zealand as Lynx. Once TT-Line arranged for the charter she immediately departed New Zealand and arrived in Tasmania two days later, and entered service to cover for Spirit of Tasmania. Over the 1999/00 summer season, TT-Line again charted a fast craft while the former Devil Cat Incat 046 was used on the Georgetown-Melbourne route during this peak period for three successive years.

2002–2006

Spirit of Tasmania I enters her port of registry Devonport

In 2002, the Tasmanian Government and TT-Line announced that they would be replacing Devil Cat and Spirit of Tasmania with two Finnish built monohull ferries Superfast III and Superfast IV later that year from Superfast Ferries. Both were handed over at the Neorion shipyard on the island of Syros where they had been refitted. Superfast III was renamed Spirit of Tasmania II and departed on 6 July and Superfast IV renamed Spirit of Tasmania I and departed 7 July. They set off for Australia both arriving in Hobart 29 July where the final touches were put into place. After public inspections at Hobart, Melbourne and Devonport, the two new ships set sail on 1 September Spirit of Tasmania I from Devonport and Spirit of Tasmania II from Melbourne.

Earlier that day Spirit of Tasmania arrived in Melbourne for the last time, having crossed Bass Strait 2,849 times and carried a total of 2.3 million passengers, 807,000 cars and 185,000 containers. Spirit of Tasmania departed Melbourne just before midnight on 5 September headed for Sydney where she arrived on 7 September. In late December it was announced that the ship had been sold to Fjord Line.

Spirit of Tasmania III on the Mersey River, Devonport

In March 2003, it was announced that TT-Line would begin operating a third ship, Spirit of Tasmania III, from Devonport to Sydney in early 2004. The last service from Sydney to Tasmania operated by Australian Trader had ceased in 1976. The new ship was also ex Superfast Ferries having been built as Superfast II in 1995. Superfast II was handed over to TT-Line 30 September and went to the Nerion yard for refitting after the works and renaming to Spirit of Tasmania III, she set off on the evening of 10 October. She arrived in Hobart on 30 October berthing No. 6 Macquarie wharf for more fitting-out to be done. Spirit of Tasmania III set out for a voyage from Hobart to Devonport with 500 people aboard. She stayed in Devonport for a day and then moved on to Melbourne then to Sydney. Spirit of Tasmania III debuted on the Sydney to Devonport run on 13 January 2004.

On 5 June 2006, the Tasmanian government announced that the Sydney to Devonport service would cease on 28 August and the ship sold.[3] It was announced 11 July 2006 that Spirit of Tasmania III had been sold to Corsica Ferries; she has now been renamed Mega Express Four.

2017–present

In December 2017, TT-Line announced it planned to replace the existing ferries with new builds. The new vessels were to have a passenger capacity increase of 43% and freight capacity increase of 39% over the existing ferries.[4] In January 2018, it was announced that the German Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft (FSG) would build the two new vessels, with the first expected to enter service in 2021.[5][6]

In February 2020, it was announced that the contract with FSG had been mutually cancelled. A new contract for construction of the new ships has been signed with Rauma Marine Constructions of Finland.[7][8] In July 2020, it was announced that the proposed contract with Rauma Marine Constructions would not proceed, due to uncertainty arising from the COVID-19 pandemic.[9] In 2021, the Tasmanian government announced negotiations had resumed with Rauma Marine, with the contract being signed in April 2021.[10][11]

On the 23 October 2022, TT-Line moved its Victorian terminal from Station Pier to a new facility at Spirit of Tasmania Quay, Geelong.[12][13]

Fleet

Spirit of Tasmania II at Station Pier, Melbourne
Spirit of Tasmania III entering Sydney Harbour

Current fleet

ShipFlagBuiltGross tonnageLengthWidthPassengersCarsKnots
Spirit of Tasmania IAustralia199829,338 GT194.3 m25 m1,40050028.5
Spirit of Tasmania IIAustralia199829,338 GT194.3 m25 m1,40050028.5

Future ships

ShipFlagCompletionGross tonnagePassengers
Spirit of Tasmania IVAustralia202448,000 GT1,800
Spirit of Tasmania VAustralia202448,000 GT1,800

Former ships

ShipYears in serviceGross tonnageCurrent status
Abel Tasman1985–199419,212 GTSince 1995 Theofilos of Nel lines (Greece), Sold for scrap as Ilos in Aliaga, Turkey in 2022
Spirit of Tasmania1993–200231,356 GTSince 2011 Princess Seaways of DFDS Seaways (Denmark)
Incat 046 Devil Cat1997–20025,617 GTSince 2006 T&T Express of Government of Trinidad and Tobago
Incat 045 Tascat19975,007 GTSince 2010 Condor Rapide of Condor Ferries (Guernsey)
Incat 050 Devil Cat1998–19995,743 GTSince 2009 Manannan of Isle of Man Steam Packet Company
Incat 030 Condor 1019993,241 GTSince 2011 Hanil Blue Narae of Hanil Express (Korea)
Spirit of Tasmania III2003–200623,663 GTSince 2006 Mega Express Four of Corsica Ferries (Italy)

See also

Bass Strait ferries

References

  1. ↑ TT Line Company Pty Ltd Archived 6 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Australian Securities & Investments Commission
  2. ↑ TT-Line Company Pty Ltd Archived 28 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine Tasmanian Government
  3. ↑ Officials cast doubt on Melbourne - Devonport ferry Archived 3 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine ABC News 6 June 2006
  4. ↑ Tasmanian Government makes announcement on new Spirit of Tasmania vessels Archived 11 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine The Advocate 8 December 2017
  5. ↑ "TT-Line Company Pty Ltd und Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft GmbH & Co. KG unterschreiben Absichtserklärung für neue Schiffe" (PDF) (in German). 9 January 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 October 2018. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
  6. ↑ Ferries in the News Ships Monthly August 2018 page 11
  7. ↑ Jarvie, Emily (27 February 2020). "New shipyard 'breakthrough' in Spirits build". The Advocate. Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
  8. ↑ FSG Lose Contract Ships Monthly May 2020 page 8
  9. ↑ Vessel replacement update Archived 21 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine Spirit of Tasmania July 2020
  10. ↑ "Putting Tasmania first in Spirit replacements". www.premier.tas.gov.au. Tasmanian Government. Archived from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  11. ↑ "TT-Line enters into Bass Strait deal with Finnish shipbuilder". The Mercury. 16 April 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  12. ↑ "Spirit of Tasmania to leave historic Station Pier after three decades". Seven News. 23 April 2020. Archived from the original on 3 August 2021. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
  13. ↑ Waters, Cara (19 September 2022). "Small storm over a port as Geelong prepares for Spirit switch". Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 23 September 2022. Retrieved 23 September 2022.

Books:

  • Ferry to Tasmania, A short History by Peter Plowman, ISBN 1-877058-27-0.
  • Super-Ferries of Britain, Europe and Scandinavia by Russell Plummer, ISBN 978-0-85059-923-7.

Internet:

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