Hikōtei Jidai
Hikōtei Jidai volume cover
Genre	Adventure
Manga
Written by	Hayao Miyazaki
Published by	Dainippon Kaiga
Magazine	Model Graphix
Original run	March 1989 – May 1989
Volumes	1
Film adaptation
Porco Rosso

Hikōtei Jidai (飛行艇時代, lit. 'The Age of the Flying Boat') is a fifteen-page, all-watercolor manga by Hayao Miyazaki, on which his animated film Porco Rosso is based. It was published in Model Graphix, a monthly magazine about scale models, in three parts as a part of Hayao Miyazaki's Daydream Data Notes series. Like other manga in this series, Hikōtei Jidai is a manifestation of his love for old planes. It is filled with aircraft from the 1920s (heavily modified by Miyazaki) and their technical details, as well as with the men (good-hearted and silly) who love them.

Hikōtei Jidai was published in 1992 by Dainippon Kaiga (ISBN 4-499-20595-6). It is a book of about 60 pages, includes the Porco Rosso manga (15 pages total), several airplane vignettes, resin-kit models of aircraft, photos of some real counterparts of the floatplanes which appeared in the film, and some interviews with Miyazaki regarding airplane model kits.

Differences from Porco Rosso

Compared with the anime version, the manga is much more light-hearted. Other than being a "retired Italian Air Force pilot", Porco's past is not discussed, although the rise of fascism and the sentiment against it are mentioned. Gina doesn't appear at all, and Porco is much more lighthearted. Still, the basic story line and its charm are carried over into the anime.

For the dogfight between Porco and Donald Chuck (the character was renamed Donald Curtiss in the anime), Miyazaki wrote: "If this were animation, I might be able to convey the grandeur of this life-or-death battle. But this is a comic. I have no choice but to rely on the imagination of you, good readers." (At the time, the Porco Rosso anime had not yet been announced.)

Mamma Aiuto, who Porco saves in Part One, is also the name of a seaplane pirate gang in the movie. It is also Italian for "Help, mom!"

The story

It's the 1920s over the Adriatic Sea. Air pirates with their seaplanes plague the sea, attacking ships, robbing money, and kidnapping women. Enter an Italian bounty hunter, Porco Rosso. Flying his red seaplane, he is the best in the business. He is a very dashing fellow and women love him. There is, however, one peculiarity about him—he is a pig.

Part One

Porco Rosso saves a girl from the air pirates, the Mamma Aiuto gang.

Part Two

Porco is shot down by an American, Donald Chuck. Porco takes his plane to Milan-based Piccolo, SPA, for repairs. Fio, a 17-year-old girl, redesigns and improves his plane.

Part Three

Porco and Chuck have a great air battle for Fio and for Italian pride.

Legacy

Hikōtei Jidai was the basis for Miyazaki's 1993 anime film Porco Rosso. In addition, the Disney television series TaleSpin also took inspiration from Hikōtei Jidai.^[1]

See also

• Hayao Miyazaki's Daydream Data Notes, the entire series of Miyazaki's manga publications in Model Graphix magazine.

References