The Black God's Drums
AuthorP. Djèlí Clark
LanguageEnglish
GenreFantasy, steampunk
Set in1884, New Orleans, Louisiana
Published21 Aug 2018
PublisherTor.com
Pages111 (Paperback)
ISBN9781250294715

The Black God's Drums is a 2018 fantasy novella by P. Djèlí Clark. It is set in an alternate history New Orleans in which the Confederate States of America won the Civil War and New Orleans is an independent territory. The novella received critical acclaim, being nominated for the 2018 Nebula Award for Best Novella, 2019 Hugo Award for Best Novella, 2019 Locus Award for Best Novella, and 2019 World Fantasy Award for Best Novella. It was awarded a 2019 Alex Award.

Plot

In the world of the novella, the Haitian Slave Revolt freed Haiti as well as many Caribbean nations, now called the Free Isles. The Haitians used a powerful weapon called the Black God's Drums to defeat the French fleet. Also known as Shango's Thunder, the Drums create powerful storms. Their collateral damage is so high that they have only been used once. The Confederate States of America have fought to a draw with the Union, and New Orleans is now neutral territory. Additionally, the Confederacy uses drapeto, a psychoactive gas, to control their enslaved population.

Creeper is a street urchin born in New Orleans during a storm, giving her a special connection to Oya, the orisha of storms. When Creeper is thirteen, she overhears Confederate soldiers discussing a Haitian scientist and the Black God’s Drums. Creeper decides to sell this information to Captain Ann-Marie St. Augustine of the airship Midnight Robber in exchange for becoming a member of the crew. Ann-Marie has a connection to the goddess Oshun, Oya’s sister.

Oya sends Creeper a vision of a skeleton. A man in a skeletal Mardi Gras mask kidnaps the Haitian scientist, Dr. Duvall, before Ann-Marie and Creeper reach him. Creeper and Ann-Marie meet with Sisters Agnes and Eunice, nuns who provide Creeper with information about the city. They learn that Duvall has been kidnapped by Johnny Boys, a splinter group of Confederate soldiers. The nuns give Ann-Marie and Creeper a flask of drapeto.

Creeper, Ann-Marie, and the crew of Midnight Robber journey into Swamp Ponchartrain, where they find that Duvall and his daughter are being held captive. Duvall is being forced to work for the Johnny Boys under threat that they will sell his daughter into the Confederacy. Using the drapeto and Oya’s powers, Creeper defeats the man in the skeletal mask. The masked man fires Shango’s Thunder before dying. Oya and Ochun work to stop the resulting storm from destroying New Orleans and to protect the crew from the rising waters. Afterwards, Ann-Marie returns to Haiti with Duvall, and Creeper agrees to stay in New Orleans to further her education.

Major themes

Writing for Strange Horizons, Bodhisattva Chattopadhyay stated that New Orleans is a setting "well-suited" to exploring the novella's themes. The novella explores historical trauma, including the Atlantic slave trade and the notion of "legacy". Chattopadhyay writes that the Civil War did not end in the world of the novel, which parallels the increased use of the Confederate flag during the presidency of Donald Trump.[1]

Additionally, the novel's use of "drapeto gas" to control enslaved people evokes both a steampunk aesthetic as well as the theorized illness of drapetomania, invented as an explanation of why enslaved African-Americans fled from their captivity. The drapeto gas also conjures images of "medical experimentation on black bodies" as well as "Jews in the Nazi era". At the end of the novel, Ann-Marie and Creeper subvert these tropes by turning the drapeto gas against their enemies.[1]

Style

Creeper narrates the story in first person.[2] The dialogue is written partly in dialect, including influences from Louisiana Creole, Caribbean English, Cajun, and Southern.[3]

Reception and Awards

Publishers Weekly wrote a starred for the work, praising the "fervent, emotive prose" and calling the story "thrillingly original".[4] Alex Brown from Tor.com gave a positive review to the novella. Brown praised Creeper as a strong protagonist, as well as the author's use of dialogue and the novella's exploration of colonialism and race in the setting of an alternate history.[3] Liz Bourke praised the work's "interesting, complicated" characters, as well as the "vivid" setting.[2] A review in Grimdark Magazine praised the author's descriptions of New Orleans, as well as his combination of folklore from the Caribbean, Africa, and Haiti.[5]

Writing for Strange Horizons, Bodhisattva Chattopadhyay praised the novella for its exploration of complex themes directed toward a young adult audience. Chattopadhyay felt that the novella's characters were well-written, comparing Ann-Marie to Long John Silver from Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island.[1]

The novella was awarded an Alex Award in 2019.[6] It was also nominated for the 2018 Nebula Award for Best Novella,[7] the 2019 Hugo Award for Best Novella,[8] 2019 World Fantasy Award for Best Novella,[9] and the 2019 Locus Award for Best Novella.[10]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Bodhisattva Chattopadhyay (17 Dec 2018). "Review: The Black God's Drums by P. Djèlí Clark". Strange Horizons. Retrieved 8 Aug 2022.
  2. 1 2 Liz Bourke (12 Oct 2018). "Liz Bourke Reviews The Black God's Drums by P. Djèlí Clark". Locus. Retrieved 8 Aug 2022.
  3. 1 2 Alex Brown (21 Aug 2018). "Ancient Gods and Deadly Magic: The Black God's Drums by P. Djèlí Clark". Tor.com. Retrieved 8 Aug 2022.
  4. ↑ "The Black God's Drums". Publishers Weekly. 25 June 2018. Retrieved 8 Aug 2022.
  5. ↑ Elizabeth Tabler (14 July 2020). "Review: The Black God's Drums by P. Djèlí Clark". Grimdark Magazine. Retrieved 8 Aug 2022.
  6. ↑ "2019 Youth Media Award Winners". American Libraries. 28 Jan 2019. Retrieved 8 Aug 2022.
  7. ↑ "Announcing the 2018 Nebula Awards Finalists". Tor.com. 20 Feb 2019. Retrieved 8 Aug 2022.
  8. ↑ "Announcing the 2019 Hugo Award Winners". Tor.com. 18 Aug 2019. Retrieved 8 Aug 2022.
  9. ↑ "Announcing the 2019 World Fantasy Award Winners!". Tor.com. 3 Nov 2019. Retrieved 8 Aug 2022.
  10. ↑ "2019 Locus Awards Finalists". Locus. 7 May 2019. Retrieved 8 Aug 2022.
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