The Third Half
Directed byDarko Mitrevski
Screenplay byGrgur Strujic and Darko Mitrevski
Based onWorld War 2 events
Produced byRobert Naskov, Darko Mitrevski, Nuala Quinn-Barton
StarringSasko Kocev
Katarina Ivanovska
Richard Sammel
Rade Šerbedžija
Emil Ruben
Mitko S. Apostolovski
CinematographyKlaus Fuxjager
Edited byDejan Boskovic
Music byKiril Džajkovski
Production
company
Kino Oko Production
Release dates
Running time
113 minutes
CountryNorth Macedonia
Languages
Budget€ 2.500.000

The Third Half (Macedonian: Трето полувреме [ˈtrɛtɔ pɔˈɫuvrɛmɛ]) is a 2012 Macedonian film directed by Darko Mitrevski. It deals with Macedonian football during World War II and the deportation of Jews from Macedonia. It is a story of love during wartime and a country's passion for football. The government of Macedonia considered the film of national interest and funded it with one million euros.[1] The Third Half was selected as the Macedonian entry for Best Foreign Language at the 85th Academy Awards.

Plot

The film is set in what is today North Macedonia, then part of the Vardar Banovina, a province in Kingdom Yugoslavia, and follows the period shortly after the Tripartite Pact invasion of the region.[2] In 1941, a young football player from Macedonia, Kosta, and a wealthy young Jewish woman, Rebecca, fall in love, despite her father's effort to keep them apart. With the war raging around their borders, the Macedonians remain cocooned in their world of patriotic pleasures, primarily concerned about getting the beleaguered Macedonia Football Club on a winning streak. Their manager hires the legendary German-Jewish coach Rudolph Spitz to turn them into champions. However when the Nazi occupation begins and they start deporting Jews, Kosta and his teammates realize that the carefree days of their youth are over. As the Nazis try to sabotage the outcome of the championship game, and Spitz's life is threatened, Kosta and his teammates rise to the challenge to protect their coach, with all of Macedonia cheering them on.

Background

The Third Half depicts the history of 7,148 Macedonian Jews who were deported to the gas chambers of Treblinka by the Bulgarian administrative and military authorities, who were cooperating with the Nazi regime. In February 1943, Bulgaria and Germany signed an agreement stipulating the deportation of Bulgarian Jews to camps in Poland. In March 1943, Bulgarian police rounded up the Jews of Thrace and Macedonia at night and placed them in detention camps under extremely harsh conditions. Their property and their houses were confiscated prior to their deportation in late March. Sealed trains transported 11,384 Jews, mainly via the Danube River, to death camps, from which almost none returned.[3] The film was inspired by the true story of the FC Macedonia football team. The film is based also on an interview with the Shoah Foundation on that story given in 1998 by Neta Cohen, a Macedonian Holocaust survivor.[4] The Jewish coach of FC Macedonia Illés Spitz who is also a Macedonian Holocaust survivor was rescued by the Bulgarian club's managers.[5]

Cast

  • Sasko Kocev as Kosta
  • Katarina Ivanovska as Rebecca Cohen
    • Bedija Begovska as Rebecca in 2012
  • Richard Sammel as Rudolph Spitz, a Prussian footballer-turned-coach hired to coach FC Macedonia
  • Rade Šerbedžija as Don Rafael Cohen, a wealthy Jewish banker and Rebecca's father
  • Emil Ruben as Garvanov, a Bulgarian colonel
  • Mitko S. Apostolovski as Dimitrija, the owner of FC Macedonia
  • Toni Mihajlovski as Pancho
  • Igor Angelov as Afrika
  • Gorast Cvetkovski as Skeptic
  • Oliver Mitkovski as Jordan
  • Igor Stojchevski as Cezar
  • Dimitrija Doksevski as Gengys
  • Bajram Severdzan as Choro
  • Whitney Montgomery as Rachel, Rebecca's granddaughter
  • Zvezda Angelovska as Blagunja, Pancho's wife
  • Verica Nedeska as Zamila, Rebecca's friend
  • Petre Arsovski as Papas, Dimitrija's friend
  • Meto Jovanovski as a rabbi
  • Salaetin Bilal as a shoemaker
  • Petar Mircevski as a barber

Production

The film was supported by the Macedonian Film Fund, the Holocaust Fund of the Jews from Macedonia, The Jewish Community of Macedonia, the Czech State Fund and the then Macedonian Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski. It was declared a film of national interest by the Macedonian Government. The film was shot in Skopje, Bitola and Ohrid.[6] Filming took place between September 10[7] and October 27, 2011.[8]

Reception

Writing for Cineuropa, Vladan Petković stated that The Third Half was the most ambitious Macedonian film since Before the Rain (1994). He went on to praise the setting, lauding the director for managing to "put together all the complicated details of the period and the geopolitical situation". Petković highlighted Sammel's acting as the strongest and dubbed it "the real emotional anchor of the film".[9] At Bitola's 33rd Manaki Brothers film festival, it received a standing ovation.[10]

The film was selected as the Macedonian entry for the Best Foreign Language Oscar at the 85th Academy Awards, but it did not make the final cut for nomination.[11]

Controversy

Evgeni Kirilov, Andrey Kovatchev and Stanimir Ilchev—Bulgarian members of the European Parliament—expressed outrage over the film and called upon European Commissioner for Enlargement Štefan Füle to reprove the Republic of Macedonia over the film. They claimed the film was an "attempt to manipulate Balkan history" and "spread hate" on the part of the Republic of Macedonia against its neighbors.[12] The director of the film denied the accusations; he described the objections to the film as an example of Holocaust denial.[4]

In late November 2011, the Macedonian media alleged that Member of the European Parliament Doris Pack, of Germany, dismissed the Bulgarian politicians' criticism of the film.[13] Subsequently, in an extraordinary meeting of the EU Committee on Foreign Affairs attended by the Foreign Minister of the Republic of Macedonia, Doris Pack denied this allegation.[14][15]

In the 2021 documentary, "The Last Half", Bulgarian director Stepan Polyakov has argued that the screenplay of the film "The Third Half" differs significantly from the real events Mitrevski claims to reflect, and it even openly manipulates them.[16]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ "Селектор на Кан ќе ги гледа "Балканот..." и "Трето полувреме"" [A Cannes Representative Will Watch The Balkans... and The Third Half]. Nova Makedonija (in Macedonian). 16 March 2012. Archived from the original on 29 October 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
  2. ↑ Holdsworth, Nick (13 September 2012). "Macedonia sends 'Third Half' to Oscars". Variety. Archived from the original on 2 August 2021. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  3. ↑ Laqueur & Tydor Baumel 2001, p. 102
  4. 1 2 "Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Director Of Controversial Holocaust Film Rejects 'Revisionist' Criticism, 12 December 2012". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 21 December 2012. Archived from the original on 27 May 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  5. ↑ Spas Tashev, The deportation of the Jews from Vardar Macedonia and Aegean region: facts and myths. Macedonian Scientic Institute, Sofia, 2012, p. 58.
  6. ↑ "Location of filming (MKD)". Archived from the original on 2012-04-05. Retrieved 2011-11-15.
  7. ↑ "Filming started on the new film TTH - Sitel (MKD)". Archived from the original on 2012-01-21. Retrieved 2011-11-15.
  8. ↑ "The filming of Darko Mitrevski' film is finished - Utrinski Vesnik (MKD)". Archived from the original on 2011-10-29. Retrieved 2011-11-15.
  9. ↑ Petković, Vladan (10 February 2012). "Football, love and war in The Third Half". Cineuropa. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  10. ↑ Maja Nedelkovska (17 September 2012). "Tears and Standing Ovations for "The Third Half"". Balkan Insight (BIRN). Archived from the original on 17 May 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  11. ↑ ""Трето полувреме" македонски кандидат за Оскар". Утрински весник. Archived from the original on 2013-01-03. Retrieved 2012-09-13.
  12. ↑ "Euractiv, Macedonian film infuriates Bulgaria, 29 October 2011". 28 October 2011. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  13. ↑ "И Дорис Пак даде гол за македонското "Трето полувреме"". Archived from the original on 2012-02-01. Retrieved 2012-07-21.
  14. ↑ Committee on Foreign Affairs, Extraordinary meeting - Exchange of views with the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, 29 November 2011.
  15. ↑ European Parliament Committee on Foreign Affairs
  16. ↑ Поляков, Степан. "Филмът "Последно полувреме" – разказ за фалшификацията на историята и сложните отношения с РСМ". Bulgarian National Television. Денят започва. Archived from the original on 5 January 2022. Retrieved 5 January 2022.

References

  • Laqueur, Walter; Tydor Baumel, Judith (2001), The Holocaust Encyclopedia, Yale University Press; New Haven and London, ISBN 0300084323
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