The Hell in a Cell structure at the Hell in a Cell event in October 2017

Hell in a Cell is a professional wrestling steel cage-based match which originated in 1997 in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE). It features a large cell structure, a five-sided cuboid made from open-weave steel mesh chain-link fencing which encloses the ring and ringside area. Unlike the steel cage match, the only way to get out of the Hell in a Cell without damaging the Cell's structure is through its door—but this door is locked by thick chains and a padlock. Only an in-ring pinfall or submission will ordinarily result in a win (although Triple H pinned Chris Jericho atop the cell to win the Hell in a Cell match at Judgment Day in May 2002) and there are no disqualifications. The gimmick was strongly associated with the Undertaker during his career with WWF/WWE, including the inaugural match with Shawn Michaels and a brutal encounter with Mick Foley in his Mankind persona. Both matches featured spectacular falls from the top of the cage which became a signature of the match.

The original Cell was 16 ft (4.9 m) high and weighed over two tons, but has since been replaced by a more robust version of 20 ft (6.1 m) and five tons. The first match took place at Bad Blood In Your House in October 1997 and a total of 52 Hell in a Cell matches have occurred ever since. The match type spawned its own pay-per-view event in 2009, WWE Hell in a Cell, since which the event has been held annually in October, although once in September and twice in June. This event generally features one to three Hell in a Cell matches on the same card; the main event is always contested as a Hell in a Cell match. Following Triple H's appointment as WWE Chief Content Officer in August 2022, the Hell in a Cell annual event was axed.

History

The Hell in a Cell match was first introduced at Badd Blood on Sunday October 5, 1997, at the Kiel Center, now known as Enterprise Center, in St. Louis, Missouri. The background to the inaugural match was built on The Undertaker's loss to Bret Hart two months prior at SummerSlam in a WWF Championship match which Shawn Michaels was assigned to referee. Michaels had deliberately interjected himself in the match and cost The Undertaker a win which resulted in a match between the two at In Your House: Ground Zero. That match was ruled a no-contest due to the two bypassing and attacking the officials. As a climactic end to the feud, their following bout was originally scheduled to be held as a steel cage match. However, a larger roofed structure was constructed instead of a normal cage enclosing only the ring, enclosing not only the ring but also the surrounding ringside area. The wider space between the ring apron and the cell walls allowed for entering and exiting the ring and for cameras to be situated at ringside. At Badd Blood, Michaels defeated The Undertaker (with interference from The Undertaker's debuting half-brother Kane), becoming the number-one contender to the WWF Championship. The original concept for the Hell in a Cell structure was created by Jim Cornette. He described his concept as a combination of a cage surrounding the majority of the ringside area (the design, he stated, was popular in Memphis wrestling promotions) and the cage used in both the National Wrestling Alliance and World Championship Wrestling for their WarGames matches (which had a top on the cage).[1] On an October 2015 video podcast, Vince Russo said Cornette probably did come up with the concept, but the name Hell in a Cell came from him.[2] WWE credits the match as being based on the Last Battle of Atlanta.[3]

The 1998 Hell in a Cell match between The Undertaker and Mankind remains one of the most iconic matches of all time, with its level of extreme violence and dangerous spots, which led to Mankind getting legitimately knocked unconscious at the end of the match and suffering multiple injuries towards the end of the match. Despite the match's popularity, it remains controversial due to the wrestler's lack of safety. In 2011, this incident was named the number one "OMG!" incident in WWE history. Journalist Michael Landsberg called it "maybe the most famous match ever."[4][5] The first title defense in Hell in a Cell was at No Way Out in February 2000 with Triple H defending the WWF Championship against Cactus Jack. The first title change inside Hell in a Cell was in October 2009, when The Undertaker won the World Heavyweight Championship from CM Punk. The longest Hell in a Cell match was held at Bad Blood in June 2004 between Triple H and Shawn Michaels at over 47 minutes. The Undertaker has been involved in the most Hell in a Cell matches, having competed in fourteen and having the most victories at eight. All Hell in a Cell matches have been broadcast live on pay-per-view except for five matches, three of which were televised on Raw Is War, later Monday Night Raw, with two in 1998 and one in 2021 and one on Friday Night SmackDown also in 2021. The Hell in a Cell match on the June 15 episode of Raw Is War showcasing Stone Cold Steve Austin and The Undertaker against Kane and Mankind, ended with Austin and Undertaker winning after Raw Is War went off the air. On the August 24 episode of Raw Is War, Mankind fought Kane (his tag team partner at the time) in a Hell in a Cell match. This match went to a no-contest after Austin interfered and assaulted Kane. On the June 18, 2021, episode of Friday Night SmackDown, the first televised title match contested inside the structure took place between Roman Reigns and Rey Mysterio for the WWE Universal Championship which saw Reigns retain the title via submission. Three days later on the June 21, 2021, episode of Monday Night Raw, WWE Champion Bobby Lashley faced Xavier Woods in a non-title Hell in a Cell match which saw Lashley win via submission. Only one Hell in a Cell match was not televised, the match took place on the September 26 episode of Raw in 2011 as a dark match where John Cena retained the WWE Championship in a five-way match against Alberto Del Rio, Jack Swagger, Dolph Ziggler, and CM Punk in a match that lasted only 5 minutes, making it the shortest Hell in a Cell match. Hell in a Cell matches have appeared at WWF/WWE's flagship event WrestleMania four times (XV, XXVIII, 32, and 39). In 2009, WWE debuted its first pay-per-view event to be named Hell in a Cell.

In 2016, Charlotte Flair and Sasha Banks became the first women to step inside the Hell in a Cell match at Hell in a Cell in October 2016 when Banks defended the Raw Women's Championship against Flair, who won the match.

Ahead of Hell in a Cell in September 2018, the structure went through a significant overhaul. The fully crimson-red structure is smaller, with the wires being less pliable, making the structure stronger, yet lighter. Randy Orton and Jeff Hardy faced off against each other in the first crimson cell, a match which Orton won.[6] The crimson cell would be swapped out for the standard gray one come WrestleMania 39 in 2023.

June 18–21, 2021 marked the following records: three shows featuring Hell in a Cell matches (SmackDown, Hell in a Cell PPV, and Raw), the first-ever SmackDown Hell in a Cell match, and the first-ever competitor to compete in 2 back-to-back Hell in a Cell matches (Bobby Lashley).

Kennel from Hell match/Other appearances and variations

The structure itself has made four additional appearances, although WWE does not consider them to be Hell in a Cell matches. During the first-ever First Blood match which was between Kane and Stone Cold Steve Austin at King of the Ring in May 1998, the cell used earlier in the night was lowered. The second featured Big Boss Man challenging Al Snow for the WWF Hardcore Championship in a Kennel from Hell match at Unforgiven in September 1999. The match consisted of a standard steel cage with the cell placed atop it and the object was to escape from both the cage and cell while trying to avoid guard dogs that were placed between the ring and cell door. Snow, the first competitor to escape the steel cage and the cell, was declared the winner. The third time was on the September 28, 2009, episode of Raw during a gauntlet match with John Cena against Chris Jericho, Big Show and Randy Orton. The cell was lowered after Cena defeated Jericho and Big Show by disqualification when Orton's turn came. Cena ordered the cell to be lowered and then brawled Orton on top of the structure. The match was declared a no-contest. The fourth time was on the October 20, 2014, episode of Raw when the Hell in a Cell structure was lowered on orders from Kane during a handicap street fight involving Kane, Orton, and Seth Rollins against Cena and Dean Ambrose which Kane, Orton, and Rollins won. At Hell in a Cell in October 2017, Shane McMahon and Kevin Owens competed in a Hell in a Cell match billed as the first under Falls Count Anywhere rules (despite the Hell in a Cell previously having this stipulation in its rules by default). In October 2020, Roman Reigns and Jey Uso competed in the first-ever Hell in a Cell match contested under an "I quit" stipulation.

Reception

The first Hell in a Cell match in 1997 between Undertaker and Shawn Michaels was highly acclaimed, with Dave Meltzer giving it 5 stars, a feat that no other Hell in a Cell match would accomplish until the one between Seth Rollins and Cody Rhodes in 2022.[7] Some critics claimed that the Hell in a Cell has been watered down during the later years, particularly during the 2010s, most notably the main event between Seth Rollins and "The Fiend" Bray Wyatt in 2019.[8] Former WWE producer Arn Anderson said that WWE overused the concept, as not many rivalries justified a match of that caliber.[9] Answering Anderson, Mick Foley said he did not think the Hell in a Cell had been overused.[10]

List of Hell in a Cell matches

NumberMatchStipulationsEventDateLocationLength
1 Shawn Michaels defeated The Undertaker Singles match to determine the number one contender for the WWF Championship at Survivor Series Badd Blood: In Your House October 5, 1997 St. Louis, Missouri 29:55
2 The Undertaker and Stone Cold Steve Austin defeated Mankind and Kane Tornado tag team match Raw Is War June 15, 1998 San Antonio, Texas 10:38
3 The Undertaker defeated Mankind Singles match King of the Ring June 28, 1998 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 17:10
4 Mankind vs. Kane ended in a no contest Singles match Raw Is War August 24, 1998 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 7:41
5 The Undertaker defeated Big Boss Man Singles match WrestleMania XV March 28, 1999 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 9:48
6 Triple H (c) defeated Cactus Jack Singles match for the WWF Championship
Since Cactus Jack lost, he had to retire as an active wrestler in the WWF		 No Way Out February 27, 2000 Hartford, Connecticut 23:57
7 Kurt Angle (c) defeated The Undertaker, Triple H, Stone Cold Steve Austin, Rikishi, and The Rock Six-man match for the WWF Championship Armageddon December 10, 2000 Birmingham, Alabama 32:12
8 Triple H defeated Chris Jericho Singles match Judgment Day May 19, 2002 Nashville, Tennessee 24:06
9 Brock Lesnar (c) defeated The Undertaker Singles match for the WWE Championship No Mercy October 20, 2002 North Little Rock, Arkansas 27:18
10 Triple H (c) defeated Kevin Nash Singles match for the World Heavyweight Championship with Mick Foley as the special guest referee Bad Blood June 15, 2003 Houston, Texas 21:01
11 Triple H defeated Shawn Michaels Singles match Bad Blood June 13, 2004 Columbus, Ohio 47:26
12 Batista (c) defeated Triple H Singles match for the World Heavyweight Championship Vengeance June 26, 2005 Paradise, Nevada 26:54
13 The Undertaker defeated Randy Orton Singles match Armageddon December 18, 2005 Providence, Rhode Island 30:31
14 D-Generation X (Triple H and Shawn Michaels) defeated Mr. McMahon, Shane McMahon and Big Show Two-on-three handicap match
This also marked the debut of the amplified version of the cell		 Unforgiven September 17, 2006 Toronto, Ontario, Canada 25:04
15 Batista (c) defeated The Undertaker Singles match for the World Heavyweight Championship Survivor Series November 18, 2007 Miami, Florida 21:24
16 The Undertaker defeated Edge Singles match SummerSlam August 17, 2008 Indianapolis, Indiana 26:43
17 The Undertaker defeated CM Punk (c) Singles match for the World Heavyweight Championship Hell in a Cell October 4, 2009 Newark, New Jersey 10:24
18 Randy Orton defeated John Cena (c) Singles match for the WWE Championship 21:24
19 D-Generation X (Triple H and Shawn Michaels) defeated The Legacy (Cody Rhodes and Ted DiBiase) Tornado tag team match 17:48
20 Randy Orton (c) defeated Sheamus Singles match for the WWE Championship Hell in a Cell October 3, 2010 Dallas, Texas 22:51
21 Kane (c) defeated The Undertaker Singles match for the World Heavyweight Championship 21:38
22 John Cena (c) defeated Alberto Del Rio, CM Punk, Dolph Ziggler, and Jack Swagger Five-man match for the WWE Championship Raw
(dark match)		 September 26, 2011 Kansas City, Missouri 5:01
23 Mark Henry (c) defeated Randy Orton Singles match for the World Heavyweight Championship Hell in a Cell October 2, 2011 New Orleans, Louisiana 15:54
24 Alberto Del Rio defeated John Cena (c) and CM Punk Triple threat match for the WWE Championship 24:07
25 The Undertaker defeated Triple H Singles match with Shawn Michaels as the special guest referee WrestleMania XXVIII April 1, 2012 Miami Gardens, Florida 30:52
26 CM Punk (c) defeated Ryback Singles match for the WWE Championship Hell in a Cell October 28, 2012 Atlanta, Georgia 11:22
27 CM Punk defeated Ryback and Paul Heyman Two-on-one handicap match Hell in a Cell October 27, 2013 Miami, Florida 13:48
28 Randy Orton defeated Daniel Bryan Singles match for the vacant WWE Championship with Shawn Michaels as the special guest referee 22:07
29 John Cena defeated Randy Orton Singles match to determine the number one contender for the WWE World Heavyweight Championship Hell in a Cell October 26, 2014 Dallas, Texas 25:52
30 Seth Rollins defeated Dean Ambrose Singles match 14:00
31 Roman Reigns defeated Bray Wyatt Singles match Hell in a Cell October 25, 2015 Los Angeles, California 23:08
32 Brock Lesnar defeated The Undertaker Singles match 18:10
33 The Undertaker defeated Shane McMahon Singles match
Had Shane McMahon won, he would have gained control of Raw and Undertaker would have been barred from competing at WrestleMania again		 WrestleMania 32 April 3, 2016 Arlington, Texas 30:08
34 Roman Reigns (c) defeated Rusev Singles match for the WWE United States Championship Hell in a Cell October 30, 2016 Boston, Massachusetts 24:35
35 Kevin Owens (c) defeated Seth Rollins Singles match for the WWE Universal Championship 23:15
36 Charlotte Flair defeated Sasha Banks (c) Singles match for the WWE Raw Women's Championship 22:25
37 The Usos (Jimmy Uso and Jey Uso) defeated The New Day (Big E and Xavier Woods) (c) Tornado tag team match for the WWE SmackDown Tag Team Championship Hell in a Cell October 8, 2017 Detroit, Michigan 22:00
38 Kevin Owens defeated Shane McMahon Falls Count Anywhere match 39:00
39 Randy Orton defeated Jeff Hardy Singles match Hell in a Cell September 16, 2018 San Antonio, Texas 24:50
40 Roman Reigns (c) vs. Braun Strowman ended in a no contest Singles match for the WWE Universal Championship with Mick Foley as the special guest referee
This was also Strowman's Money in the Bank cash-in match which was scheduled in advance		 24:10
41 Becky Lynch (c) defeated Sasha Banks Singles match for the WWE Raw Women's Championship Hell in a Cell October 6, 2019 Sacramento, California 21:50
42 Seth Rollins (c) vs. "The Fiend" Bray Wyatt ended in a match stoppage Singles match for the WWE Universal Championship 17:30
43 Roman Reigns (c) defeated Jey Uso "I Quit" match for the WWE Universal Championship Hell in a Cell October 25, 2020 Orlando, Florida 29:20
44 Sasha Banks defeated Bayley (c) Singles match for the WWE SmackDown Women's Championship 26:35
45 Randy Orton defeated Drew McIntyre (c) Singles match for the WWE Championship 30:35
46 Roman Reigns (c) defeated Rey Mysterio Singles match for the WWE Universal Championship Friday Night SmackDown June 18, 2021 Tampa, Florida 16:00
47 Bianca Belair (c) defeated Bayley Singles match for the WWE SmackDown Women's Championship Hell in a Cell June 20, 2021 19:45
48 Bobby Lashley (c) defeated Drew McIntyre Last Chance match for the WWE Championship 25:45
49 Bobby Lashley defeated Xavier Woods Singles match Monday Night Raw June 21, 2021 13:40
50 Edge defeated Seth Rollins Singles match Crown Jewel October 21, 2021 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 27:40
51 Cody Rhodes defeated Seth "Freakin" Rollins Singles match Hell in a Cell June 5, 2022 Rosemont, Illinois 24:20
52 Edge defeated "The Demon" Finn Bálor Singles match WrestleMania 39 April 2, 2023 Inglewood, California 18:10

Participant list

Shawn Michaels was the inaugural winner in October 1997
The Undertaker holds the record for both the most wins at 8 and the most Hell in a Cell matches with 14, with his final appearance at WrestleMania 32 in April 2016
Sasha Banks holds the record for most women's Hell in a Cell match appearances with 3.

Males

Wrestler Victories Appearances
The Undertaker 8 14
Triple H 6 9
Randy Orton 5 8
Roman Reigns 4 5
Shawn Michaels 3 4
Batista 2 2
Brock Lesnar 2 2
Kevin Owens 2 2
Bobby Lashley 2 2
Edge 2 3
John Cena 2 4
CM Punk 2 5
Kurt Angle 1 1
Mark Henry 1 1
Jimmy Uso 1 1
Stone Cold Steve Austin 1 2
Alberto Del Rio 1 2
Jey Uso 1 2
Cody Rhodes 1 2
Kane 1 3
Seth Rollins 1 5
Big Boss Man 0 1
Rikishi 0 1
The Rock 0 1
Chris Jericho 0 1
Kevin Nash 0 1
Mr. McMahon 0 1
Big Show 0 1
Ted DiBiase 0 1
Sheamus 0 1
Dolph Ziggler 0 1
Jack Swagger 0 1
Paul Heyman 0 1
Daniel Bryan 0 1
Dean Ambrose 0 1
Rusev 0 1
Big E 0 1
Jeff Hardy 0 1
Braun Strowman 0 1
Rey Mysterio 0 1
Finn Bálor 0 1
Ryback 0 2
Bray Wyatt/"The Fiend" 0 2
Drew McIntyre 0 2
Xavier Woods 0 2
Shane McMahon 0 3
Mankind/Cactus Jack 0 4

Females

Wrestler Victories Appearances
Charlotte Flair 1 1
Becky Lynch 1 1
Bianca Belair 1 1
Sasha Banks 1 3
Bayley 0 2

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Timeline History of WWE 1997". Kayfabe Commentaries. Retrieved June 24, 2018.
  2. ↑ "Vince Russo's Nuclear Heat #4: WWE Hell In A Cell Origins, Kane's History, More - Oct 23, 2015". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-22. Retrieved October 23, 2015.
  3. ↑ "Exclusive: How the rarest match in wrestling history was discovered". WWE. Retrieved 2019-05-22.
  4. ↑ "The Undertaker interview". Off the Record. March 29, 2002. 9 minutes in. TSN.
  5. ↑ OMG! - The Top 50 Incidents in WWE History DVD (Media notes). WWE Inc. 2011.
  6. ↑ "Hell in a Cell structure gets a fiery red makeover". WWE. Retrieved September 17, 2018.
  7. ↑ Harrington, Chris. "Dave Meltzer Star Ratings for WWF/WWE PPVs 1985-2013". Indeedwrestling.com. Archived from the original on 2016-01-29.
  8. ↑ "USING TALENTS UP TOO QUICKLY, ANOTHER WAY TO BOOK RETRIBUTION, MY FAVORITE GIMMICK MATCH AND MORE | PWInsider.com".
  9. ↑ "Arn Anderson: 'WWE abusa de los combates Hell in a Cell'". 7 October 2020.
  10. ↑ "Mick Foley: 'No creo que la estipulación Hell in a Cell esté sobreexplotada'". 22 October 2020.
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