In Samoan legend, the mythological figure Tiʻitiʻi Atalaga appears in legends very similar to those recounting the tales of the demigod Māui, found in other island cultures. In one such legend, which is almost identical to the New Zealand fire myth of Māui Tikitiki-a-Taranga, he succeeds in bringing fire to the people of Samoa after a battle with the earthquake god, Mafuiʻe. During the battle, Ti'iti'i breaks off one of Mafui'e's arms, forcing him to agree to teach him of how fire had been concealed by the gods in certain trees during the making of the world.[1] The people of Samoa were thankful to Ti'iti'i for breaking off Mafui'e's arm, as they believed that he was less able to create large earthquakes as a result.[2][3]

In Polynesian spellings, 't' and 'k' are linguistically linked, and in speech, the 'k' sound is typically used in place of the 't' sound. Likewise, the apostrophe can be used to replace either sounds. Thus, the Samoan Ti'iti'i is comparable to the Gilbert Islands' Tiki-tiki, or Hawai'ian Maui-ki'i-ki'i.[4]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ John B. Stair (1896). "JOTTINGS ON THE MYTHOLOGY AND SPIRIT-LORE OF OLD SAMOA". Journal of the Polynesian Society. 5 (1): 56–57. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  2. ↑ "Legends of Maui, A Demi-God of Polynesia: V. Maui Finding Fire". www.sacred-texts.com. Retrieved 2017-04-30.
  3. ↑ D., Westervelt, W. (2015-01-01). Legends of Maui - A Demi-God of Polynesia and of His Mother Hina. Read Books Ltd. ISBN 9781473376946. OCLC 927161671.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. ↑ LLC., Pasefika Designs. "Samoan Language". www.pasefika.com. Archived from the original on 2017-02-23. Retrieved 2017-04-30.

References

  • E.R. Tregear, Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary (Lyon and Blair: Lambton Quay, 1891).
  • M. Beckwith, Hawaiian Mythology (University of Hawaii Press: Honolulu, 1970).
  • W.D. Westervelt, Legends of Maui, A Demi-God of Polynesia: V. Maui Finding Fire (Sacred-texts.com. 1910)
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