Toumani Diabaté
Toumani Diabaté wearing a dark blue African outfit, holding a kora, sitting on a chair onstage and speaking into a microphone
Diabaté describing the construction of the kora in 2007
Background information
Born (1965-08-10) 10 August 1965
OriginGallé, Mali[1]
Genres
Occupation(s)Musician
Instrument(s)Kora
Years active1987–present
LabelsWorld Circuit

Toumani Diabaté (/ˌtuˈmɑːˌni ˌdʒɑːˈbɑːˌteɪ/ too-MAH-nee jah-BAH-tay;[2] born 10 August 1965) is a Malian kora player.[3] In addition to performing the traditional music of Mali, he has also been involved in cross-cultural collaborations with flamenco, blues, jazz, and other international styles.[3] In 2006, the London-based newspaper The Independent named Diabaté one of the fifty best African artists.[4]

Biography

Diabaté comes from a long family tradition of kora players, including his father Sidiki Diabaté, who recorded the first-ever kora album in 1970.[3] His family's oral tradition tells of 70 generations of musicians preceding him in a patrilineal line. His cousin Sona Jobarteh is the first female professional kora player to come from a Griot family. His younger brother Mamadou Sidiki Diabaté is also a prominent kora player. According to Diabaté, a childhood illness resulted in him losing the use of his right leg, and he walks using a crutch.[5][6]

In 1987, Diabate made an appearance, on Ba Togoma, an album featuring his father's ensemble. This was his opportunity to be heard outside his homeland. In 1988, he released his first album in the West, a solo endeavour entitled Kaira, recorded in one afternoon in London and produced by Lucy Durán.[3]

In addition to performing Malian traditional music, Diabaté has also performed and recorded in cross-cultural settings. He has collaborated with flamenco group Ketama, forming a combined group known as Songhai and releasing two recordings: Songhai I and Songhai II.[3] In 1999, Diabaté collaborated with American blues musician Taj Mahal on the release Kulanjan. MALIcool is a collaboration with American jazz trombonist Roswell Rudd. He also collaborated with the Icelandic popular musician Björk on her 2007 album Volta.

In 1999, Diabaté released the album New Ancient Strings, a collaboration with Ballaké Sissoko.[3] In September 2005, he released In the Heart of the Moon, for which he collaborated with Ali Farka Touré. The album went on to win the 2006 Grammy Award for Best Traditional World Music Album. On 25 July 2006, he released Boulevard de l'Indépendance, recorded with his Symmetric Orchestra. In the Heart of the Moon and Boulevard de l'Indépendance are both part of the Hotel Mandé Sessions, recorded by Nick Gold and released on World Circuit Records. Both Boulevard and Hotel Mandé are references to landmarks in Mali's capital city, Bamako.

The Symmetric Orchestra, led by Diabaté, is composed of musicians (mostly griots)[7] from across the old Mande Empire of West Africa, who play a mix of traditional instruments including the kora, djembe, balafon, and bolombatto, as well as modern ones like the guitar and electronic keyboard.

Diabaté appeared in 2006 at the WOMAD Festival UK, Roskilde Festival in Denmark, and at the Sziget Festival in Budapest, Hungary. In 2007, he performed at the Glastonbury Festival and toured the US. In 2008, he was at WOMADelaide in Adelaide, Australia.[8] In early 2008, Diabaté released a new album of solo kora music, The Mandé Variations, to widespread critical acclaim. Many reviewers praised the project for its detailed recording of the K kora and careful mastering, in addition to the improvisational skills and wide range of apparent influences on display.[9]

In October 2008, the Arabic-language lyrics in Diabaté's song "Tapha Niang" (from Boulevard de l'Indépendance) were removed from the PlayStation 3 video game LittleBigPlanet, after it elicited objections from a Muslim individual due to their inclusion of verses from the Qur’an.[10] The publisher, Sony Computer Entertainment Europe, decided to delay the launch of the game by a week and recall most discs in order to replace the song with a lyric-free instrumental version. However, some copies of the original game had already been sold in the Middle East and United States.[11]

Diabaté was chosen by Matt Groening to perform at the All Tomorrow's Parties festival in May 2010 in Minehead. Diabaté also performed at Hay Festival in June. In July, he performed at the Larmer Tree Festival to huge acclaim.

In February 2016, Diabaté hosted Festival Acoustik Bamako, a three-day music festival to bring together international and Malian musicians along with other public figures with an overall message of peace. It was planned as a collection of outdoor and indoor music events to draw crowds of more than 20,000 people. The 2015 Bamako hotel attack meant that all the outdoor events were cancelled, however.[12]

Discography

Diabaté performing at the 2007 Winnipeg Folk Festival

Filmography

  • Bamako Is a Miracle by Maurice Engler, Arnaud Robert, and Samuel Chalard (Afro Blue, Geneva, 2003).
  • Toumani Diabaté - Koraklänge aus dem Land der Flusspferde by Martina Pfaff (WDR, Cologne, 2007).

References

  1. ↑ MANSA Newsletter Number 33, Winter 1996.
  2. ↑ Bakan, Michael B. (2012). World Music: Traditions and Transformations. New York: McGraw Hill. p. 194. ISBN 978-0-07-352664-5 – via the Internet Archive. Toumani Diabate (Too-MAH-nee Jah-BAH-tay).
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Colin Larkin, ed. (2000). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Nineties Music (First ed.). Virgin Books. p. 121. ISBN 0-7535-0427-8.
  4. ↑ Maal, Baaba; Ankomah, Owusu; Birrell, Ian; Busby, Margaret; Casely-Hayford, Augustus; Holt, Thelma; Harding, Frances; Maqoma, Gregory; Shiri, Keith (1 December 2006). "Art of Africa: The 50 best African artists". The Independent. London: Independent News & Media. Archived from the original on 24 April 2008. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
  5. ↑ Curiel, Jonathan (3 November 2008). "Toumani Diabate's music transcends borders". Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  6. ↑ Pitman, Todd (15 January 2007). "Guarding Kora Tradition". The Associated Press. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  7. ↑ Chabasseur, Eglantine (7 April 2006). "Malian Music - Toumani Diabaté". RFI Musique. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 25 June 2007.
  8. ↑ WOMADelaide, site accessed 11 March 2008
  9. ↑ Lusk, Jon (20 February 2008). "World Review - Toumani Diabaté, Mandé Variations". BBC Music. BBC.
  10. ↑ Smith, Mike (17 October 2008). "Religious outcry sparks LittleBigRecall". Yahoo! Games. Yahoo Inc. Archived from the original on 23 October 2008.
  11. ↑ "Game delayed over Koran phrases". BBC News. BBC. 20 October 2008.
  12. ↑ Broughton, Simon (2 February 2016), "Damon Albarn: 'Mali's music is an inspiration for me – that's why I've been here so many times'", The Guardian.
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