Vera Ralston
Vera Ralston in 1942
Full nameVera Ralston
Other namesVera Hrubá Ralston
BornVěra Helena Hrubá
July 12, 1919 (other sources cite 1920, 1921, and 1923)
Prague, Czechoslovakia (present-day Czech Republic)
DiedFebruary 9, 2003
Santa Barbara, California, U.S.
Figure skating career
Country Czechoslovakia

Vera Ralston (born Věra Helena Hrubá; July 12, 1919[1][2] or 1920[3][4] or 1921[5] or 1923[4][6]  – February 9, 2003) was a Czech figure skater and actress. She later became a naturalized American citizen. She worked as an actress during the 1940s and 1950s.

Early life

Ralston was born Věra Helena Hrubá in Prague to a Catholic family with a home on the Berounka River. Her father, Rudolf Hrubý, was a jeweler. Her year of birth has been given as 1919, 1920, 1921, and 1923. Her brother, Rudy Ralston, later became a film producer in the United States.

Skating career

As a figure skater, she represented Czechoslovakia in competition under her birth name Věra Hrubá.[7] She competed at the 1936 European Figure Skating Championships and placed 15th. Later that season, she competed at the 1936 Winter Olympics, where she placed 17th. During the games, she personally met and reportedly insulted Adolf Hitler.[4] Hitler asked her if she would like to "skate for the swastika." As she later boasted, "I looked him right in the eye, and said that I'd rather skate on the swastika. The Führer was furious."[8]

Hrubá competed at the 1937 European Figure Skating Championships and placed 7th. She emigrated to the United States in 1941 and became a naturalized citizen in 1946.

Results

Event 1936 1937
Winter Olympics17th
European Championships15th7th

Acting career

John Wayne and Vera Ralston in Dakota (1945)

Ralston moved to Hollywood with her mother and signed a contract in 1943 with Republic Pictures. During her career she was known as Vera Hrubá Ralston and Vera Hruba Ralston, and, later, simply as Vera Ralston. She normally played an immigrant girl, because of her limited English skills. Among the 26 films Ralston starred in were Storm Over Lisbon with Erich von Stroheim (1944), Dakota (1945) with John Wayne, I, Jane Doe (1947) The Flame,(1948) with John Carroll and Ruth Hussey, The Fighting Kentuckian, also with Wayne (1949), A Perilous Journey with David Brian and Scott Brady (1953), and Fair Wind to Java with Fred MacMurray (1953). She retired from films in 1958. Reportedly only 2 of her 20 films made money.[9]

In 1952, Ralston married Republic studio head Herbert Yates. Yates was nearly 40 years her senior, and reportedly left his wife, with whom he had two grown children, to be with Ralston.[10] Yates used his position as the studio's head executive to obtain roles for Ralston; at one point he was sued by two studio shareholders for using company assets for his own gain by promoting his wife's career. It was alleged that 18 of her 20 films had been flops.[11] Yates' and Vera's relatives were pushed out of Republic and the film business in 1959, the same year Republic's board decided to switch emphasis from film production to distribution.[12] Yates died in 1966, leaving half of his estate ($8 million) to Ralston;[13] she suffered a nervous breakdown shortly thereafter. Eventually, she remarried a businessman 11 years her junior and lived quietly in southern California. She died on February 9, 2003, in Santa Barbara, California, after a long battle with cancer. For her work in films, Ralston has a star in the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Legacy

A registered Republican, she supported Dwight Eisenhower during the 1952 presidential election.[14]

Filmography

Year Title Role Notes
1941Ice-CapadesIce-Capades Skater
1942Ice-Capades RevueIce-Capades Skater
1944The Lady and the MonsterJanice Farrell
Storm Over LisbonMaria Mazarek, aka Maritza
Lake Placid SerenadeVera Haschek
1945DakotaSandy
1946Murder in the Music HallLila Laughton
Plainsman and the LadyAnn Arnesen
1947WyomingKaren Alderson
Týden v tichém domeSieglová
The FlameCarlotta Duval
1948I, Jane DoeAnnette Dubois / Jane Doe
Angel on the AmazonChristine Ridgeway
1949The Fighting KentuckianFleurette De Marchand
1950SurrenderViolet Barton
1951Belle Le GrandDaisy Henshaw / Belle Le Grand
Thunder Across the PacificLt. Helen Landers
1952Hoodlum EmpireMarte Dufour
1953Fair Wind to JavaKim Kim
A Perilous JourneyFrancie Landreaux
1954Jubilee TrailFlorinda Grove, aka Julie Latour
1955TimberjackLynne Tilton
1956Accused of MurderIlona Vance
1957Spoilers of the ForestJoan Milna
Gunfire at Indian GapCheel Palmer
1958The Notorious Mr. MonksAngela Monks
The Man Who Died TwiceLynn Brennon

References

  1. ↑ "Republic's Leading Lady, Vera Ralston". Chris Enss. July 31, 2019.
  2. ↑ "Vera Ralston". Video Detective.
  3. ↑ Vera Hruba. "Olympic.org".
  4. 1 2 3 Biography of Vera Ralston; retrieved June 5, 2006.
  5. ↑ "Obituary: Vera Hruba Ralston". the Guardian. February 28, 2003.
  6. ↑ Lamparski, Richard (1982). Whatever Became Of ...? Eighth Series. New York: Crown Publishers. ISBN 0-517-54855-0.
  7. ↑ František Kolář Encyklopedie olympioniků. Čeští a českoslovenští sportovci na olympijských hrách, ed. Euromedia Group, Prague 2021, p. 388
  8. ↑ ""Obituary – Vera Ralston"". Archived from the original on July 26, 2003. Retrieved May 9, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link), Irish Independent Online. March 2, 2003; accessed June 5, 2006.
  9. ↑ "Yates Flayed as Head of Republic Pictures: Starred Wife, Vera Ralston, in 18 Flops, Runs Firm for Own Gain, Stockholder Says". Los Angeles Times. August 20, 1958. p. A10.
  10. ↑ "HERBERT YATES TO WED VERA RALSTON: Republic Studio President Gives Age as 72, Blond Film Star 31, in License Application". Los Angeles Times. March 15, 1952. p. A1.
  11. ↑ "Yates Flayed as Head of Republic Pictures: Starred Wife, Vera Ralston, in 18 Flops, Runs Firm for Own Gain, Stockholder Says". Los Angeles Times. August 20, 1958. p. A10.
  12. ↑ "Republic Pictures Holders Urge President Resign or Take Pay Cut". Wall Street Journal. April 8, 1959. p. 3.
  13. ↑ "HERBERT J. YATES, 85 MOVIEMAKER, IS DEAD". New York Times. February 4, 1966. p. 31.
  14. ↑ Motion Picture and Television Magazine, November 1952, page 34, Ideal Publishers
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