Vinje Municipality Vinje kommune
Municipality
Flag Coat of arms
Telemark within Norway
Vinje within Telemark
Coordinates: 59°48′5″N 7°46′45″E / 59.80139°N 7.77917°E / 59.80139; 7.77917
Country	Norway
County	Telemark
District	Vest-Telemark
Established	1 Jan 1838
• Created as	Formannskapsdistrikt
Administrative centre	Åmot
Government
• Mayor (2015)	Jon Rikard Kleven (Sp)
Area
• Total	3,105.83 km2 (1,199.17 sq mi)
• Land	2,724.84 km2 (1,052.07 sq mi)
• Water	380.99 km2 (147.10 sq mi)  12.3%
• Rank	#14 in Norway
Population  (2022)
• Total	3,755
• Rank	#209 in Norway
• Density	1.4/km2 (4/sq mi)
• Change (10 years)	+1.5%
Demonym(s)	Vinbygg Vinbygge (male) Vinbyggje (female)[1]
Official language [2]
• Norwegian form	Nynorsk
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 code	NO-4036[3]
Website	Official website
Data from Statistics Norway

Vinje is a municipality in Telemark county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Vest-Telemark which is part of Øvre Telemark. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Åmot. Other villages in the municipality include Arabygdi, Edland, Grunge, Haukeli, Krossen, Møsstrond, Nesland, Øyfjell, Raulandsgrend, and Vinje.^[4]

The 3,106-square-kilometre (1,199 sq mi) municipality is the 14th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Vinje is the 209th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 3,755. The municipality's population density is 1.4 inhabitants per square kilometre (3.6/sq mi) and its population has increased by 1.5% over the previous 10-year period.^[5][6]

General information

The parish of Vinje was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). In 1860, the northern district of Vinje (population: 745) and the Øyfjell area of Lårdal (population: 243) were combined to form the new municipality of Rauland. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, Rauland municipality (population: 1,656) and Vinje municipality (population: 2,565) were merged to form a new, larger Vinje municipality.^[7]

History

The longstanding local traditions of arts and crafts have been well maintained. Rauland hosts a national academy for arts, crafts, and traditional music. Folk music has always been strong in Vinje. The Myllarguten, Targjei Augundsson lived the last years of his life in Rauland. Vinje has also been home to many rosemåling artists.^[4]

Vinje became a site of heavy battles during World War II, at the Battle of Vinjesvingen when Norwegian forces held out for over a month against superior German forces.

Geography

Bora river

Vinje is situated on both the Hardangervidda plateau and parts of the Setesdalsheiene mountain plateau. Most of the land area of the municipality is quite high in elevation. The European route E134 highway passes through Vinje on its way over the mountain pass to connect Eastern Norway and Western Norway. Vinje sits along the highway about halfway between Oslo (in the east) and Haugesund (on Norway's west coast). Starting at Haukeli, the Norwegian National Road 9 leads up the steep slopes to Hovden and further south down the Setesdal valley to the southern coastal city of Kristiansand.^[4][12]

The mountain ski resort Haukelifjell is also found nearby. The isolated and sparsely populated area is known for its rugged, mountainous terrain that supports a wide variety of outdoor activities, amongst them hiking, mountain biking, snowboarding, skiing, fishing, and canoeing. The Hardangervidda National Park lies partially in western Vinje. The village of Arabygdi lies on the lake Totak in the western part of Rauland. Its famous attraction is the "Urdbøuri", the largest stone scree in Northern Europe, with huge boulders scattered on the floor of the valley.^[12]

The rivers Tokke and Vinjeåi both flow through the municipality. The lakes Holmavatnet, Møsvatn, Songavatnet, Totak, and Vinjevatn are all located in Vinje as well. The mountains Fitjanuten, Kistenuten, and Vassdalseggi all lie on the municipal and county border in western Vinje.

Government

All municipalities in Norway are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.^[14] The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Telemark District Court and the Agder Court of Appeal.

Notable people

The Arts

Myllarguten

Odd Nordstoga

• Sveinung Svalastoga (1772 in Rauland – 1809), a Norwegian rose painter, poet and woodcarver
• Myllarguten (Torgeir Agundson Øygarden) (1801–1872), a folk musician and master fiddler
• Aasmund Olavsson Vinje (1818–1870), a poet and journalist, used Nynorsk
• Rikard Berge (1881 in Rauland – 1969), a folklorist, museologist, biographer and editor
• Tarjei Vesaas (1897–1970), a Norwegian poet and novelist
• Aslaug Vaa (1889 in Rauland – 1965), a Norwegian poet and playwright
• Aslak Brekke (1901–1978), a vocalist using stev and a folk singer
• Dyre Vaa (1903–1980), a sculptor and painter, his works are found in Oslo and Vinje
• Anne Lofthus (1932–2003), a Norwegian ceramic artist and art teacher
• Guri Vesaas (born 1939), a Norwegian writer and translator of children's books
• Stein Versto (born 1957), a Norwegian poet, novelist, translator and folk musician
• Aasmund Nordstoga (born 1964), a Norwegian musician, singer, composer and TV presenter
• Sven Erik Kristiansen (born 1969), a musician, former vocalist in the black metal band Mayhem
• Arve Moen Bergset (born 1972), a traditional folk singer, hardanger fiddler and classical violinist
• Odd Nordstoga (born 1972), a folk singer, musician, actor and editor ^[35]
• Ingebjørg Bratland (born 1990), a Norwegian folk singer, kveder and artist

Public Service

Olav Vesaas, 2007

• Paul Peterson Paus (1625-1682), a Norwegian cleric, political activist and poet
• Olav Aslakson Versto (1892 in Rauland – 1977), politician
• Einar Skinnarland (1918–2002), a Norwegian resistance fighter during WWII and dam builder
• Aslak Versto (1924-1992), a politician
• Olav Vesaas (born 1935), a Norwegian journalist, biographer and publisher
• Olav Versto (1950–2011), a Norwegian journalist and editor
• Astrid Versto (born 1953), a Norwegian journalist and diplomat

Attractions

• The home of Myllarguten is now a small museum. (The cotters place Kosi in Arabygdi.)
• The monument of Myllarguten, the 19th century musician, who played for kings and who inspired Edvard Grieg . It is located on the roadside vis-a-vis Kosi.

References

External links

• Media related to Vinje at Wikimedia Commons
• The dictionary definition of Vinje at Wiktionary
• Municipal fact sheet from Statistics Norway (in Norwegian)
• Telemark travel guide from Wikivoyage