Women's football in Jamaica
CountryJamaica
Governing bodyJamaica Football Federation
National team(s)Women's national team
Club competitions
JFF/SDF Women's League[1]
International competitions

Women's football in Jamaica was first reported in 1935.[2] The sport later grew in popularity, forming leagues and eventually the Caribbean's first team to qualify for a FIFA Women's World Cup.[3][4]

History

Football in Jamaica has been a pastime since the 1890s, when men football was introduced. Since then, football has flourished due to the suitable climate as well as the numerous teams that play. The first women's football match in Jamaica was on 29 November 1935 in Kingston, held to raise funds for the Jubilee Memorial Fund. Further charitable matches followed, with regular coverage in local newspapers by 1936 and the first tournament between women's teams reported on 18 November 1936.[2]

In 1975, Jamaican forward Beverly Ranger became the first professional women's footballer in Germany, being sponsored by Puma.[2][5]

In 1987, the women's national football team was founded, with Andrea Lewis as its first president.

In February 1990, a regional league in the Kingston and St. James region crowned a club named the Boogie Girls as its first champions. The league was disbanded in 1998 in favor of a national league founded in 1999, first won by the Portmore Strikers.[2]

In 2011, $33 million was spent on the women's youth development.[6]

Cultural

Culturally, women’s football and football in general, is a very popular sport along with cricket in Jamaica. Numerous clubs, teams and national teams have been created both for men and women to play. On the streets, there will often be people playing football in makeshift arenas or just on the pavement. However, many women face prejudice and stigma for playing the game.[7]

National team

Jamaican forward Khadija Shaw has been among the leading goal scorers in international competition as well as French and English top-flight leagues.

The Jamaican national team played their first international match in 1991.[8]

In 2008 the national team was disbanded, and revived in 2014 due to the fundraising efforts and advocacy of Cedella Marley.[9][10][11] The federation disbanded the team in 2015 after it failed to qualify for the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup, then revived it briefly before suspending it again for a lack of budget in 2016. During this period the team raised its own funds for training camps and travel, used borrowed uniforms, and were coached by volunteer Hue Menzies.[11]

The national women's team qualified for 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup, its first such qualification and the first for any Caribbean nation, by defeating Panama in a third-place playoff.[9][12][4][13] While Jamaica did not win a match at the tournament, Havana Solaun scored the nation's first goal at a Women's World Cup against Australia.[14] Following Jamaica's success, Menzies was named the 2018 women's football coach of the year by CONCACAF.[15] However, the players and Menzies raised several labor disputes over unpaid wages, eventually resulting in a player strike and Menzies' resignation.[16]

After several coaching changes, including the brief term of Hubert Busby Jr. and a player revolt,[17] Lorne Donaldson was named head coach in 2022.[18] In July 2022, Jamaica qualified for their second World Cup, a historic feat considering Jamaica's men's counterparts have been unable to do the same.[19]

Notable players

Forward Khadija Shaw was the world's top scorer during the 2019 World Cup qualifiers and quickly became Jamaica's all-time leading goalscorer.[20] Shaw signed a professional contract with Bordeaux on the day the 2019 World Cup started. With Bordeaux, Shaw would go on to win the 2020–21 Division 1 Féminine golden boot with 22 goals; she then signed with Manchester City in 2021.[21] Several other Jamaican national team players have signed professional contracts abroad, including Allyson Swaby, Chantelle Swaby, Deneisha Blackwood, and Tiernny Wiltshire.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "No SDF help for JFF women's league". 9 October 2017.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Jamaica – Forgotten Heroines". Retrieved 2022-01-07.
  3. ↑ "The state of women's football in Jamaica". Jamaican Observer. Archived from the original on 2014-12-20. Retrieved 2012-07-30.
  4. 1 2 "Women's World Cup: Jamaica qualifies for first time after beating Panama in penalty shootout". Goal. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
  5. ↑ Bardow, Dominik (13 July 2011). "Fußballerin Beverly Ranger "Schau dir das Negerlein an"". Der Tagesspiegel (in German). Retrieved 26 March 2013.
  6. ↑ "Over $30m spent on women's programme, says JFF". Jamaican Observer. Archived from the original on 2012-03-21. Retrieved 2012-07-30.
  7. ↑ "Women's football is no dyke's paradise". Jamaican Observer. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2012-07-30.
  8. ↑ Cowan, Sherdon (1 June 2019). "Women's World Cup 2019 team guide No 12: Jamaica". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 June 2019 – via www.theguardian.com.
  9. 1 2 "Jamaica qualify for Women's World Cup with help from Bob Marley's daughter". BBC Sport. 18 October 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
  10. ↑ "Football's deathbed? - Coach thinks women's football is dying in Jamaica". Jamaican Observer. Archived from the original on 2016-03-06. Retrieved 2012-07-30.
  11. 1 2 Beaubien, Jason (8 June 2019). "Underdog 'Reggae Girlz' Make History at Women's World Cup". All Things Considered. National Public Radio. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
  12. ↑ "Jamaica claim first-ever Women's World Cup berth" (Press release). FIFA. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
  13. ↑ "Reggae Girlz's historic qualification goes beyond football".
  14. ↑ "Solaun gets Jamaica's first ever FIFA Women's World Cup goal". The Gleaner. 18 June 2019. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
  15. ↑ "Menzies takes home CONCACAF coaching honors". CONCACAF.com. Miami: Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football. 15 January 2019. Archived from the original on 17 January 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  16. ↑ "Jamaican women's football team on strike in protest at not being paid for historic World Cup performance". The Independent. September 4, 2019.
  17. ↑ Peterson, Anne M. (14 July 2022). "Jamaica headed to 2nd straight World Cup despite turmoil". Associated Press. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  18. ↑ "It's Official - Lorne Donaldson is new Reggae Girlz coach". June 2022.
  19. ↑ "Jamaica women's soccer qualifies for second straight World Cup amid tragedy". Fox News. 14 July 2022.
  20. ↑ "Bunny Shaw at the heart of the Reggae Girlz revival".
  21. ↑ Oatway, Caroline (17 June 2021). "Khadija Shaw: 10 Things You Didn't Know" (Press release). Manchester City F.C. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
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