Koga
古河市
Koga city hall
Koga city hall
Flag of Koga
Official seal of Koga
Location of Koga in Ibaraki Prefecture
Location of Koga in Ibaraki Prefecture
Koga is located in Japan
Koga
Koga
 
Coordinates: 36°10′41.7″N 139°45′19.6″E / 36.178250°N 139.755444°E / 36.178250; 139.755444
CountryJapan
RegionKantō
PrefectureIbaraki
Government
  MayorChikara Hariya (since December 2016)
Area
  Total123.58 km2 (47.71 sq mi)
Population
 (October 2020)
  Total138,446
  Density1,100/km2 (2,900/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
Phone number0280-92-3111
Address2248 Shimoōno, Koga-shi, Ibaraki-ken 306-0291
ClimateCfa
WebsiteOfficial website
Symbols
FlowerPrunus persica
TreeZelkova serrata

Koga (古河市, Koga-shi) is a city located in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 October 2020, the city had an estimated population of 138,446 in 56,097 households and a population density of 1120 persons per km². The percentage of the population aged over 65 was 28.98%.[1] The total area of the city is 123.58 square kilometres (47.71 sq mi).

Geography

Koga is located in the extreme southwestern corner of Ibaraki Prefecture. Located almost in the center of the Kanto Plain, the city is very flat. The Tone River flows eastward in the southern part of the city and the Watarase River flows through the west and joins the Tone River north of the Tonegawa Bridge.The altitude of the northern part is slightly higher than that of the southern part, and the rivers that flow through the city flow from north to south except for the Tone River.

Surrounding municipalities

Ibaraki Prefecture

Saitama Prefecture

Tochigi Prefecture

Climate

Koga has a Humid continental climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light snowfall. The average annual temperature in Koga is 14.9 °C (58.8 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,229.9 mm (48.42 in) with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.8 °C (80.2 °F), and lowest in January, at around 3.6 °C (38.5 °F).[2]

Climate data for Koga (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1978−present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 18.8
(65.8)
23.4
(74.1)
26.1
(79.0)
31.4
(88.5)
35.1
(95.2)
38.0
(100.4)
39.5
(103.1)
39.6
(103.3)
38.2
(100.8)
33.1
(91.6)
24.7
(76.5)
25.3
(77.5)
39.6
(103.3)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 9.2
(48.6)
10.3
(50.5)
14.0
(57.2)
19.6
(67.3)
24.1
(75.4)
26.6
(79.9)
30.6
(87.1)
32.0
(89.6)
27.8
(82.0)
21.9
(71.4)
16.4
(61.5)
11.4
(52.5)
20.3
(68.6)
Daily mean °C (°F) 3.6
(38.5)
4.6
(40.3)
8.2
(46.8)
13.5
(56.3)
18.4
(65.1)
21.8
(71.2)
25.6
(78.1)
26.8
(80.2)
23.0
(73.4)
17.2
(63.0)
11.0
(51.8)
5.8
(42.4)
15.0
(58.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −1.3
(29.7)
−0.5
(31.1)
2.9
(37.2)
8.0
(46.4)
13.6
(56.5)
18.0
(64.4)
21.9
(71.4)
23.0
(73.4)
19.3
(66.7)
13.2
(55.8)
6.3
(43.3)
0.9
(33.6)
10.4
(50.8)
Record low °C (°F) −11.9
(10.6)
−8.3
(17.1)
−4.8
(23.4)
−1.4
(29.5)
2.3
(36.1)
10.6
(51.1)
14.5
(58.1)
15.6
(60.1)
8.4
(47.1)
2.1
(35.8)
−2.4
(27.7)
−6.3
(20.7)
−11.9
(10.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 35.2
(1.39)
35.1
(1.38)
75.9
(2.99)
91.3
(3.59)
120.8
(4.76)
132.0
(5.20)
147.3
(5.80)
135.8
(5.35)
181.4
(7.14)
166.1
(6.54)
61.6
(2.43)
37.7
(1.48)
1,229.9
(48.42)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 3.9 4.6 8.6 9.4 11.0 12.1 11.6 8.6 11.0 10.2 6.0 4.2 101.2
Mean monthly sunshine hours 208.7 195.1 197.2 190.6 184.7 128.6 144.7 168.1 133.1 145.1 165.0 188.5 2,049.5
Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[3][2]

Demographics

Per Japanese census data,[4] the population of Koga peaked around the year 2000 and has declined slightly since.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1950 78,478    
1960 82,446+5.1%
1970 97,659+18.5%
1980 117,691+20.5%
1990 139,239+18.3%
2000 146,452+5.2%
2010 142,995−2.4%
2020 139,344−2.6%

History

Koga was settled in the Jōmon period and already known as a ferry port on the Watarase River in the Nara period and is mentioned in the Man'yōshū. During the Heian period it was the site of an iron smelter and kilns for production of ceramics and roof tiles and was one of the largest centers for iron production in eastern Japan . During the Muromachi period it was the location of the Koga kubō, a secondary government created by the Ashikaga shogunate to rule eastern Japan. In the Sengoku period, it developed into a castle town and during the Edo period became the seat of the daimyō of Koga Domain under the Edo period Tokugawa shogunate and a station on the Nikkō Kaidō highway.

The town of Koga was established on April 1, 1889, with the creation of the modern municipalities system. It was raised to city status on August 1, 1950. On September 12, 2005, Koga absorbed the towns of Sanwa and Sōwa (both from Sashima District) to create the new and expanded city of Koga. The new city hall is now located at the former town of Sōwa.

Government

Koga has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 24 members. Koga contributes three members to the Ibaraki Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Ibaraki 7th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy

Koga was known in the Meiji era through the prewar Shōwa era as a center for sericulture. At present, the economy is highly industrialized, with the number of factories as second within Ibaraki Prefecture, after Hitachi city.

Education

Koga has 23 public elementary schools and nine public middle schools operated by the city government, and five public high schools operated by the Ibaraki Prefectural Board of Education. In addition, there is one private high school.

Transportation

bus JR EastTōhoku Main Line

Highway

Sister city relations

Local attractions

  • site of Koga Castle
  • site of Koga Kubo residence
  • Suzume-jinja
  • Hase Kannon temple
  • Koga History Museum
  • Sogo Koen Park, near the Watarase River, was formally a summer palace for a local daimyo. It has two restored 17th century farmhouses, like including the Nakayama house and Takami Senseki house/museum.
  • Navel Park in Sowa-machi has outdoor and barbecue facilities for families.
  • Koga west of the station is old and has many old buildings. Many of the streets are cobbled.
  • Tenkoku Art Museum.

Notable people

References

  1. "Ibaraki prefectural official statistics" (in Japanese). Japan.
  2. 1 2 気象庁 / 平年値(年・月ごとの値). JMA. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
  3. 観測史上1~10位の値(年間を通じての値). JMA. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
  4. Koga population statistics
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