Yazoo City expedition
Part of the American Civil War
Yazoo River
Date May 4–21, 1864[1] Location Yazoo County, Mississippi Result Union victory[2]
Belligerents
United States (Union)	CSA (Confederacy)
Commanders and leaders
John McArthur	Wirt Adams
Units involved
Post of Vicksburg	Adams' Cavalry Brigade
Strength
2 brigades of infantry	brigade
Casualties and losses
5 killed 14 wounded[3]	unknown

The Yazoo City expedition was an expedition of Union forces from the Vicksburg garrison under General John McArthur against Confederate forces in central Mississippi under General Wirt Adams.

History

McArthur's expedition was in conjunction with a second Union raid under Samuel D. Sturgis in northern Mississippi. McArthur’s primary objective was to divert Confederate forces away from Sturgis’ front. Initially, Confederate department commander Stephen D. Lee showed little concern over these two raids concluding it was merely an attempt to divert attention.^[4] However, McArthur’s expedition steadily drove Adams’ Confederates from their positions, skirmishing at Benton, Luce’s Plantation and Vaughn’s Station along the Mississippi Central Railroad.^[5] Upon seeing the concentration of Confederate forces to his front, McArthur concluded his objective had been met, along with destruction of the Mississippi Central Railroad.^[6] McArthur ordered Alfred W. Ellet and the Mississippi Marine Brigade to remain in Yazoo City while he returned to Vicksburg with the remainder of his force. Despite meeting his objectives, McArthur’s expedition was unable to prevent the defeat of Sturgis at the Battle of Brices Cross Roads. McArthur was still content with the showing of strength and proof Union forces could move into the interior of Mississippi when desired.^[7]

Opposing forces

Battles

• Benton (May 7–9, 1864)^[8]
• Luce's Plantation (May 13, 1864)^[9]
• Vaughn Station (May 15, 1864)^[10]

References