Luciano
Luciano in concert at Reggae Geel 2022
Luciano in concert at Reggae Geel 2022
Background information
Birth nameJepther McClymont
Also known asThe Messenger, Jah Messenger
Born (1964-10-20) 20 October 1964
Davyton, Jamaica
GenresReggae, roots reggae
Occupation(s)Singer-songwriter
Instrument(s)Guitar
Years active1993–present
LabelsRAS, Xterminator, VP
Websitewww.lucianomessenjah.com

Jepther McClymont OD (born 20 October 1964),[1] better known as Luciano, is a Jamaican second-generation roots reggae singer.

Career

Born in Davyton, Manchester Parish, and raised as the seventh of nine children in a strict Adventist family, Luciano began recording in 1992, with his first single "Ebony & Ivory" (on which he was credited as 'Stepper John') on the Aquarius Record label, followed by a split album with DJ Presley (now credited as 'Luciana') for producer Sky High.[1] His first releases as Luciano included the hit single "Give My Love a Try", produced at Castro Brown's New Name Studio, followed by others produced by Brown, Freddie McGregor, Blacka Dread, and Sly and Robbie, including the 1993 no. 1 UK reggae hit "Shake It Up Tonight".[1][2]

He started working with Philip "Fatis" Burrell, releasing the singles "Chant Out" and "Poor and Simple", with the album Moving Up following in late 1993.[1] In 1994 he cut singles for Musclehead and Louie Culture before returning to work with Burrell for a series of successful singles and the album One Way Ticket, which saw Luciano at the forefront of the "Rasta Renaissance" in dancehall music.[1][3] The renewal of Rastafarian influence into dancehall music in the early 1990s had begun with artists such as Tony Rebel and Garnett Silk. After Silk's death in late 1994, many looked to Luciano to continue consciousness in reggae music. Of Garnett Silk, he stated "Garnett was more like a brother, a father, a tutor, a forerunner. When he moved on I knew the work for me became harder still."[4]

The following year brought the smash hit album Where There Is Life for Chris Blackwell's label Island Jamaica. It contained such hits as "It's Me Again Jah" (a no. 1 single in Jamaica), "Who Could It Be", as well as the title track.[1] He recorded a second album for Island Jamaica in 1996 entitled Messenger (largely compiled from his hit singles), whose title track earned him his enduring nickname.[5]

The majority of his recording in the mid-to-late 1990s was for Burrell and the Xterminator label, which by that time included such artists as Sizzla, Mikey General and Firehouse Crew,[3] as well as recordings from Capleton and Cocoa Tea. Along with the work on the two albums for Island Jamaica, the majority of Luciano hits produced by Burrell were featured on 1999's Sweep Over My Soul. Burrell and Luciano parted ways in 1999.[6]

By 2001, Luciano had released two live albums as well as two compilation albums alongside Sizzla and Anthony B after the split with Xterminator. That year saw the release of two new albums of material, Great Controversy on Jet Star and A New Day on VP Records. The latter received a nomination for Best Reggae Album at the 2002 Grammy Awards, and was executive produced by longtime saxophonist and touring partner Dean Fraser. The album received additional production from Sly & Robbie and was backed by Fraser and the Firehouse Crew.[7]

Fraser continued to produce many of Luciano's albums throughout the decade, including 2008's Jah Is My Navigator. In 2010, he released United States of Africa. While the previous album had focused mostly on God, Africa dealt with global events. Of this, Luciano stated, "We're not just singing about Zion and all those glorious dreams. We're also dealing with issues that affect the people, their very minds."[8]

He was awarded the Order of Distinction in the rank of Officer on 15 October 2007, in recognition of his contribution to reggae music.[9]

In July 2009, Luciano paid his respects to fellow musician Michael Jackson by releasing a reggae tribute (on Lioni Records) of Jackson's iconic USA for Africa charity song, "We are the World".

Luciano's album Zion Awake was nominated for Best Reggae Album at the 58th Annual Grammy Awards.

In 2023, Rolling Stone ranked Luciano at number 143 on its list of the 200 Greatest Singers of All Time.[10]

Beliefs

Luciano performing at the 2016 Palm Beach Jerk and Caribbean Culture Festival. West Palm Beach, Florida.

Luciano is a devout Rastafarian, whose lyrics promote consciousness and eschew slackness, or vulgarity, which is often prominent in reggae and dancehall music. He has criticized other Rastafarian reggae artists who record slackness material, describing them as having lost focus.[11] The singer is known for reading Biblical verses prior to performances.[11]

The singer is also an activist in the promotion of ganja, or marijuana, stating: "I'm not fighting for the decriminalisation of ganja, because it was never a criminal. My fight is to enlighten the people of the cannabis and let them know of the herbal properties and the benefits we can achieve from it."[11]

Personal life

In 2010, Luciano was reportedly given a tract of land for residence in the Gambia at the bequest of President Alhaji Dr Yahya Jammeh.[12] The singer first performed in the country in 2001,[7] and has stated his preference for eventually residing in Africa.[8]

On 27 February 2016, Luciano's son Menelik McClymont was stabbed to death at the age of 19, in the vicinity of Parkington Plaza on Half-Way-Tree Road, St Andrew, Jamaica. He died of his wounds in hospital on 28 February.[13]

Awards and nominations

Year Award Category Nominee/work Result Ref.
2002 44th Annual Grammy Awards Best Reggae Album A New Day Nominated [14]
2016 58th Annual Grammy Awards Best Reggae Album Zion Awake Nominated [14]

Discography

Luciano performing in 2007

Studio albums

Live albums

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Thompson, Dave (2002), Reggae & Caribbean Music, Backbeat Books, ISBN 0-87930-655-6, pp. 157–158.
  2. ↑ Luciano gets started Archived 24 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Jamaica Star, 11 October 2004. Retrieved 7 April 2011.
  3. 1 2 Campbell, Howard. Luciano charts New territory Archived 7 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Jamaica Gleaner, 18 March 2008. Retrieved 6 April 2011.
  4. ↑ O'Brien Chang, Kevin; Chen, Wayne. Reggae Routes. Philadelphia: Temple University, 1998. pp. 207 ISBN 1-56639-629-8.
  5. ↑ Luciano to speak at International Men's Day function Archived 13 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Jamaica Gleaner. 19 November 2001. Retrieved 6 April 2011.
  6. ↑ Van Pelt, Carter. Luciano Interview. inetnebr.com. 1999. Retrieved 26 March 2011.
  7. 1 2 Moody, Shelah. Spotlight On Luciano Archived 3 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Reggae Review. 2001. Retrieved 7 April 2011.
  8. 1 2 Taylor, Angus (7 September 2010). "Interview: Luciano". UnitedReggae.com. Retrieved 7 April 2011.
  9. ↑ Archived 16 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  10. ↑ "The 200 Greatest Singers of All Time". Rolling Stone. 1 January 2023. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
  11. 1 2 3 Williams, Leighton. Luciano defends ganja, serves Jah Archived 7 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Jamaica Gleaner. 6 April 2003.
  12. ↑ Luciano gets house and land in Gambia. Dancehallreggaeworld.com. Retrieved 5 April 2011.
  13. ↑ "Luciano's son killed in Kingston – Entertainment". Jamaica Observer. Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2017.
  14. 1 2 "GRAMMY Award Results for Luciano". Grammy Awards. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
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