


The 16th Chess Olympiad (Hebrew: אולימפיאדת השחמט ה-16, Olimpiadat ha-shachmat ha-16), organized by FIDE and comprising an open[1] team tournament, as well as several other events designed to promote the game of chess, took place between November 2 and November 25, 1964, in Tel Aviv, Israel.
The Soviet team with 6 GMs, led by world champion Petrosian, lived up to expectations and won their seventh consecutive gold medals, with Yugoslavia and West Germany taking the silver and bronze, respectively.
Results
Preliminaries
A total of 50 teams entered the competition and were divided into seven preliminary groups of seven or eight teams each. With Australia making its debut, this was the first Olympiad where all six continents were represented. The top two from each group advanced to Final A, the teams placed 3rd-4th to Final B, no. 5–6 to Final C, and the rest to Final D. All preliminary groups and finals were played as round-robin tournaments. The preliminary results were as follows:
- Group 1:
 
| No. | Country | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | + | − | = | Points | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| «A» | - | 3½ | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 23½ | ||
| «A» | ½ | - | 1½ | 3½ | 2½ | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 14 | ||
| «B» | 0 | 2½ | - | 2 | 1½ | 2½ | 2½ | 3 | 2 | 1 | 11 | ||
| «B» | 0 | ½ | 2 | - | 2½ | 3 | 2½ | 3 | 2 | 1 | 10½ | ||
| «C» | 0 | 1½ | 2½ | 1½ | - | 2½ | 2½ | 3 | 3 | 0 | 10½ | ||
| «C» | 0 | 1 | 1½ | 1 | 1½ | - | 2½ | 1 | 5 | 0 | 7½ | ||
| «D» | 0 | 1 | 1½ | 1½ | 1½ | 1½ | - | 0 | 6 | 0 | 7 | 
- Group 2:
 
| No. | Country | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | + | − | = | Points | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| «A» | - | 2 | 2½ | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 19½ | ||
| «A» | 2 | - | 3½ | 3½ | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 19 | ||
| «B» | 1½ | ½ | - | 2½ | 3½ | 3 | 3½ | 4 | 2 | 0 | 14½ | ||
| «B» | 0 | ½ | 1½ | - | 3 | 4 | 3½ | 3 | 3 | 0 | 12½ | ||
| «C» | 1 | 2 | ½ | 1 | - | 2½ | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 10 | ||
| «C» | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1½ | - | 2 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 4½ | ||
| «D» | 0 | 0 | ½ | ½ | 1 | 2 | - | 0 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 
- Group 3:
 
| No. | Country | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | + | − | = | Points | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| «A» | - | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 20 | ||
| «A» | 1 | - | 2½ | 2½ | 2½ | 4 | 3½ | 5 | 1 | 0 | 16 | ||
| «B» | 2 | 1½ | - | 3½ | 1½ | 3 | 3½ | 3 | 2 | 1 | 15 | ||
| «B» | 1 | 1½ | ½ | - | 3 | 2½ | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 11½ | ||
| «C» | 0 | 1½ | 2½ | 1 | - | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 11 | ||
| «C» | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1½ | 1 | - | 3 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 6½ | ||
| «D» | 0 | ½ | ½ | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | 0 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 
- Group 4:
 
| No. | Country | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | + | − | = | Points | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| «A» | - | 2½ | 3 | 3½ | 4 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 21 | ||
| «A» | 1½ | - | 1½ | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3½ | 3 | 2 | 1 | 14½ | ||
| «B» | 1 | 2½ | - | 1½ | 3½ | 2 | 2½ | 3 | 2 | 1 | 13 | ||
| «B» | ½ | 2 | 2½ | - | 1 | 3½ | 1½ | 2 | 3 | 1 | 11 | ||
| «C» | 0 | 1 | ½ | 3 | - | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 9½ | ||
| «C» | 0 | 1 | 2 | ½ | 2 | - | 2½ | 1 | 3 | 2 | 8 | ||
| «D» | 0 | ½ | 1½ | 2½ | 1 | 1½ | - | 1 | 5 | 0 | 7 | 
- Group 5:
 
| No. | Country | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | + | − | = | Points | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| «A» | - | 2½ | 2 | 2½ | 3½ | 3½ | 4 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 18 | ||
| «A» | 1½ | - | 2½ | 3 | 3½ | 4 | 3½ | 5 | 1 | 0 | 18 | ||
| «B» | 2 | 1½ | - | 2½ | 2½ | ½ | 3½ | 3 | 2 | 1 | 12½ | ||
| «B» | 1½ | 1 | 1½ | - | 1 | 2½ | 3½ | 2 | 4 | 0 | 11 | ||
| «C» | ½ | ½ | 1½ | 3 | - | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 10½ | ||
| «C» | ½ | 0 | 3½ | 1½ | 2 | - | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 9½ | ||
| «D» | 0 | ½ | ½ | ½ | 1 | 2 | - | 0 | 5 | 1 | 4½ | 
- Group 6:
 
| No. | Country | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | + | − | = | Points | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| «A» | - | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3½ | 3 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 18½ | ||
| «A» | 2 | - | 2½ | 2½ | 3½ | 3 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 17½ | ||
| «B» | 1 | 1½ | - | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3½ | 4 | 2 | 0 | 17 | ||
| «B» | 1 | 1½ | 1 | - | 1½ | 3 | 3½ | 2 | 4 | 0 | 11½ | ||
| «C» | ½ | ½ | 0 | 2½ | - | 1½ | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 7 | ||
| «C» | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2½ | - | 1½ | 1 | 5 | 0 | 7 | ||
| «D» | 0 | 0 | ½ | ½ | 2 | 2½ | - | 1 | 4 | 1 | 5½ | 
- Group 7:
 
| No. | Country | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | + | − | = | Points | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| «A» | - | 2 | 3 | 3½ | 3½ | 3 | 3½ | 4 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 22½ | ||
| «A» | 2 | - | 2 | 3½ | 3½ | 4 | 3½ | 4 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 22½ | ||
| «B» | 1 | 2 | - | 2½ | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 18½ | ||
| «B» | ½ | ½ | 1½ | - | 3 | 3½ | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 17 | ||
| «C» | ½ | ½ | 2 | 1 | - | 2½ | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 14½ | ||
| «C» | 1 | 0 | 1 | ½ | 1½ | - | 2½ | 3 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 9½ | ||
| «D» | ½ | ½ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1½ | - | 3 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 5½ | ||
| «D» | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | - | 0 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 
Final
Final A # Country Players Points MP Head- 
to-head1 
 Soviet UnionPetrosian, Botvinnik, Smyslov, Keres, Stein, Spassky 36½ 2 
 YugoslaviaGligorić, Ivkov, Matanović, Parma, Udovčić, Matulović 32 3 
 West GermanyUnzicker, Darga, Schmid, Pfleger, Mohrlok, Bialas 30½ 4 
 HungaryPortisch, Szabó, Bilek, Lengyel, Forintos, Flesch 30 5 
 CzechoslovakiaPachman, Filip, Hort, Kaválek, Jansa, Blatný 28½ 6 
 United StatesReshevsky, Benko, Saidy, Bisguier, Byrne, Addison 27½ 7 
 BulgariaPadevsky, Tringov, Bobotsov, Popov, Milev, Spiridonov 27 13 3 8 
 RomaniaGhițescu, Gheorghiu, Ciocâltea, Radovici, Mititelu, Botez 27 13 1 9 
 ArgentinaEliskases, García, Schweber, Wexler, Cruz 26 10 
 PolandDoda, Bednarski, Śliwa, Filipowicz, Balcerowski, Schmidt 24 11 
 NetherlandsKuijpers, Bouwmeester, Langeweg, Zuidema, Prins 21 12 
 CanadaYanofsky, Anderson, Vranesic, Macskasy, Suttles, Witt 19 13 
 SpainPomar, Medina García, Saborido, Menvielle Laccourreye, Mora, Pérez Gonsalves 17½ 5 14 
 IsraelPorath, Kraidman, Domnitz, Aloni, Guthi, Stepak 17½ 3 
Final C # Country Players Points MP 29 
 IcelandThorsteinsson, Björnsson, Torvaldsson, Kristinsson, Sólmundarson, Kristjánsson 37½ 30 
  SwitzerlandKupper, Blau, Bhend, Walther, Roth, Castagna 36½ 31 
 ColombiaCuéllar, Minaya Molano, Cuartas, Tejada H., Fernández, Rodríguez 35 24 32 
 FinlandKanko, Westerinen, Fred, Niemelä, Rantanen, Ketonen 35 19 33 
 VenezuelaTapasztó, Villarroel, Caro, Schorr, Hernández, Boucchechter 30½ 34 
 FranceBoutteville, Mazzoni, Thiellement, Bergraser, Noradounguian, Zinser 29½ 35 
 GreecePaidousis, Kokkoris, Vizantiadis, Hadziotis, Papapostolou, Ornithopoulos 27½ 36 
 IranMashian, Kahyai, Jelveh, Safvat, Farboud, Zafaranian 23½ 37 
 IndiaAli, Aaron, Sakhalkar, Madon, Shukla, Shekhar G. 22 38 
 Puerto RicoColón Romero M., Reissmann, Martínez Buitrago, Sitiriche, Sacarello, Cintrón 21½ 39 
 TurkeySüer, Külür, Haralambof, Tebi, Nutku, Bilyap 20½ 40 
 MexicoAldrete, Camarena, Reza Delón, Delgado, Guerrero, Flores 20 41 
 IrelandKeogh, Reilly, Murphy P., O'Hare, Cassidy, De Loughrey 13 42 
 MonacoCasa, Weiss, Rometti, Deslauriers J., Kostjoerin 12 
Final D # Country Players Points 43 
 AustraliaKoshnitsky, Hanks, Geus, Fuller, Hay, Viner 22½ 44 
 South AfricaDreyer, Kirby, Rubinsztein, Friedgood, Wolpert, Isaacson 18 45 
 BoliviaRamírez, Salazar, Zegada, Carvajal 15½ 46 
 UruguayOlivera, del Monte, Cabral, Infantozzi, Kalkstein, Weizman 14½ 47 
 PortugalRibeiro, Durão, Rocha, Santos, Vinagre, Cordovil 14 48 
 LuxembourgConrady, Philippe, Schneider, Wantz, Schneider, Thill 12 49 
 Dominican RepublicPeña, Yabra, Guerrero, Sánchez, Castrillón 10½ 50 
 CyprusKleopas, Papadopoulos, Hadjikypris, Ioannidis, Lantsias, Zappas 5 
Final «A»
| No. | Country | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | + | − | = | Points | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | - | 2 | 1 | 2½ | 2½ | 4 | 3 | 2½ | 3½ | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3½ | 3 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 36½ | ||
| 2 | 2 | - | 2 | 1½ | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3½ | 2½ | 3 | 3 | 3½ | 6 | 1 | 6 | 32 | ||
| 3 | 3 | 2 | - | 1½ | 2 | 2 | 2½ | 2½ | 2 | 2½ | 3 | 3½ | 1 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 30½ | ||
| 4 | 1½ | 2½ | 2½ | - | 2½ | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2½ | 3 | 2½ | 3 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 30 | ||
| 5 | 1½ | 2 | 2 | 1½ | - | 1½ | 2 | 2 | 1½ | 2 | 3½ | 3 | 2½ | 3½ | 4 | 4 | 5 | 28½ | ||
| 6 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2½ | - | 2 | 2½ | 2½ | 2½ | 1½ | 2½ | 3 | 2½ | 7 | 2 | 4 | 27½ | ||
| 7 | 1 | 2 | 1½ | 3 | 2 | 2 | - | 3 | 2 | 1½ | 1½ | 2½ | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 27 | ||
| 8 | 1½ | 1 | 1½ | 1 | 2 | 1½ | 1 | - | 3 | 2½ | 2½ | 3 | 3½ | 3 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 27 | ||
| 9 | ½ | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2½ | 1½ | 2 | 1 | - | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2½ | 4 | 3 | 6 | 26 | ||
| 10 | 2 | ½ | 1½ | 1½ | 2 | 1½ | 2½ | 1½ | 2 | - | 3 | 1 | 2½ | 2½ | 4 | 6 | 3 | 24 | ||
| 11 | 0 | 1½ | 1 | 1 | ½ | 2½ | 2½ | 1½ | 1 | 1 | - | 2½ | 3 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 21 | ||
| 12 | 1 | 1 | ½ | 1½ | 1 | 1½ | 1½ | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1½ | - | 2 | 2½ | 2 | 10 | 1 | 19 | ||
| 13 | ½ | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1½ | 1 | 2 | ½ | 2 | 1½ | 1 | 2 | - | ½ | 1 | 9 | 3 | 17½ | ||
| 14 | 1 | ½ | 1 | 2 | ½ | 1½ | 1 | 1 | 1½ | 1½ | 1 | 1½ | 3½ | - | 1 | 11 | 1 | 17½ | 
Final «B»
| No. | Country | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | + | − | = | Points | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 | - | 2 | 3 | 3½ | 2½ | 2½ | 3½ | 4 | 1 | 2½ | 3 | 4 | 3½ | 3½ | 11 | 1 | 1 | 38½ | ||
| 16 | 2 | - | 1 | 2½ | 1½ | 2 | 1½ | 2 | 3½ | 3½ | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2½ | 7 | 3 | 3 | 32 | ||
| 17 | 1 | 3 | - | 2½ | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2½ | 3½ | 2 | 2½ | 2½ | 7 | 1 | 5 | 31½ | ||
| 18 | ½ | 1½ | 1½ | - | 2½ | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2½ | 3 | 3½ | 3½ | 3½ | 7 | 3 | 3 | 31 | ||
| 19 | 1½ | 2½ | 2 | 1½ | - | 1½ | 2½ | ½ | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2½ | 2 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 27½ | ||
| 20 | 1½ | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2½ | - | 3 | 2½ | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1½ | 1½ | 5 | 4 | 4 | 27½ | ||
| 21 | ½ | 2½ | 2 | 1 | 1½ | 1 | - | 2 | 1½ | 2 | 1½ | 2½ | 4 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 26 | ||
| 22 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3½ | 1½ | 2 | - | 3 | 2½ | 2 | 2 | ½ | 2½ | 4 | 3 | 6 | 25½ | ||
| 23 | 3 | ½ | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2½ | 1 | - | 3½ | 3 | 1½ | 2 | 2½ | 5 | 5 | 3 | 25½ | ||
| 24 | 1½ | ½ | 1½ | 1½ | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1½ | ½ | - | 1½ | 3½ | 3 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 24 | ||
| 25 | 1 | 1 | ½ | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2½ | 2 | 1 | 2½ | - | 2½ | 3½ | 2 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 22½ | ||
| 26 | 0 | 1 | 2 | ½ | 1½ | 0 | 1½ | 2 | 2½ | ½ | 1½ | - | 2½ | 2½ | 3 | 8 | 2 | 18 | ||
| 27 | ½ | 0 | 1½ | ½ | 2 | 2½ | 0 | 3½ | 2 | 1 | ½ | 1½ | - | 2 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 17½ | ||
| 28 | ½ | 1½ | 1½ | ½ | 1 | 2½ | 0 | 1½ | 1½ | 1 | 2 | 1½ | 2 | - | 1 | 10 | 2 | 17 | 
Final «C»
| No. | Country | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | + | − | = | Points | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29 | - | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2½ | 2½ | 3 | 3½ | 2 | 2½ | 3½ | 2 | 4 | 4 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 37½ | ||
| 30 | 1 | - | 1½ | 2½ | 3 | 2 | 4 | 2½ | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3½ | 3½ | 10 | 2 | 1 | 36½ | ||
| 31 | 1 | 2½ | - | 2½ | 3 | 2½ | 2½ | 2½ | 3 | 2½ | 3 | 3½ | 4 | 2½ | 12 | 1 | 0 | 35 | ||
| 32 | 2 | 1½ | 1½ | - | 2½ | 3 | 2½ | 3½ | 1½ | 4 | 3 | 3½ | 4 | 2½ | 9 | 3 | 1 | 35 | ||
| 33 | 1½ | 1 | 1 | 1½ | - | 1 | 2½ | 3½ | 4 | 3 | 3½ | 1½ | 3½ | 3 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 30½ | ||
| 34 | 1½ | 2 | 1½ | 1 | 3 | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1½ | 3 | 3½ | 3½ | 5 | 4 | 4 | 29½ | ||
| 35 | 1 | 0 | 1½ | 1½ | 1½ | 2 | - | 4 | 2 | 2½ | 4 | 2 | 2½ | 3 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 27½ | ||
| 36 | ½ | 1½ | 1½ | ½ | ½ | 2 | 0 | - | 3 | 1½ | 3 | 2 | 3½ | 4 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 23½ | ||
| 37 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2½ | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | - | 2 | 1½ | 2½ | 1½ | 3 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 22 | ||
| 38 | 1½ | 0 | 1½ | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1½ | 2½ | 2 | - | 1½ | 2½ | 3 | 3½ | 4 | 8 | 1 | 21½ | ||
| 39 | ½ | 1 | 1 | 1 | ½ | 2½ | 0 | 1 | 2½ | 2½ | - | 3 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 20½ | ||
| 40 | 2 | 1 | ½ | ½ | 2½ | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1½ | 1½ | 1 | - | 2 | 2½ | 2 | 7 | 4 | 20 | ||
| 41 | 0 | ½ | 0 | 0 | ½ | ½ | 1½ | ½ | 2½ | 1 | 1 | 2 | - | 3 | 2 | 10 | 1 | 13 | ||
| 42 | 0 | ½ | 1½ | 1½ | 1 | ½ | 1 | 0 | 1 | ½ | 2 | 1½ | 1 | - | 0 | 12 | 1 | 12 | 
Final «D»
| No. | Country | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | + | − | = | Points | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 43 | - | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3½ | 3½ | 2½ | 4 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 22½ | ||
| 44 | 2 | - | 1½ | 3 | 2½ | 2½ | 2½ | 4 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 18 | ||
| 45 | 0 | 2½ | - | 1½ | 2½ | 1½ | 3½ | 4 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 15½ | ||
| 46 | 1 | 1 | 2½ | - | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 14½ | ||
| 47 | ½ | 1½ | 1½ | 2 | - | 3 | 2½ | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 14 | ||
| 48 | ½ | 1½ | 2½ | 2 | 1 | - | 2½ | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 12 | ||
| 49 | 1½ | 1½ | ½ | 1 | 1½ | 1½ | - | 3 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 10½ | ||
| 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | - | 0 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 
Individual medals
- Board 1: 
 Wolfgang Uhlmann 15 / 18 = 83.3% - Board 2: 
 Tudev Ujtumen 13½ / 17 = 79.4% - Board 3: 
 Vassily Smyslov 11 / 13 = 84.6% - Board 4: 
 Paul Keres (10/12), 
 Helmut Pfleger (12½/15), and 
 David Friedgood (10/12) = 83.3% - 1st reserve: 
 Leonid Stein 10 / 13 = 76.9% - 2nd reserve: 
 Milan Matulović and 
 Günther Möhring 11 / 13 = 84.6% 
At the other end of the spectrum, Milton Ioannidis of Cyprus lost all of his 4 games, giving him a total score at the Olympiads of 0 / 24 = 0.0%.
References
- ↑ Although commonly referred to as the men's division, this section is open to both male and female players.
 
- 16th Chess Olympiad: Tel Aviv 1964 OlimpBase