The 31st Europe/Africa Zone is one of three zones of regional competition in the 2023 Billie Jean King Cup.
Group I
The eleven teams were divided into two pools of five and six teams. Both pool winners were promoted, but played for overall position. Second-placed teams played for the third promotion spot. Positional play-off were played between 3rd–5th place finishers. Two teams were relegated. [1]
Seeding
Nation | Rank1 | Seed |
---|---|---|
![]() |
18 | 1 |
![]() |
23 | 2 |
![]() |
25 | 3 |
![]() |
28 | 4 |
![]() |
29 | 5 |
![]() |
36 | 6 |
![]() |
42 | 7 |
![]() |
40 | 8 |
![]() |
51 | 9 |
![]() |
55 | 10 |
![]() |
58 | 11 |
- 1Billie Jean King Cup Rankings as of 16 November 2022[2]
Pools
Pool A | HUN | NED | TUR | LAT | EGY | |
1 | ![]() |
3–0 | 1–2 | 2–1 | 3–0 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | ![]() |
0–3 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
3 | ![]() |
2–1 | 1–2 | 3–0 | 2–1 | |
4 | ![]() |
1–2 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 3–0 | |
5 | ![]() |
0–3 | 0–3 | 1–2 | 0–3 |
Pool A
Pool A was one of two pools in the Europe/Africa zone of the 2023 Billie Jean King Cup. Five teams competed in a round robin competition, with the top teams and the bottom team proceeding to their respective sections of the play-offs: the top teams played for advancement to 2023 Billie Jean King Cup Play-offs.[3]
Standings
HUN | NED | TUR | LAT | EGY | RR W–L |
Set W–L |
Game W–L |
Standings | ||
3 | ![]() |
3–0 | 1–2 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 9–3 | 18–9 (67%) | 143–101 (59%) | 1 | |
8 | ![]() |
0–3 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 8–4 | 17–11 (61%) | 140–108 (56%) | 2 | |
6 | ![]() |
2–1 | 1–2 | 3–0 | 2–1 | 8–4 | 19–9 (68%) | 143–108 (57%) | 3 | |
1 | ![]() |
1–2 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 3–0 | 4–8 | 9–17 (32%) | 101–134 (43%) | 4 | |
9 | ![]() |
0–3 | 0–3 | 1–2 | 0–3 | 1–11 | 4–23 (15%) | 81–157 (34%) | 5 |
Standings are determined by: 1. number of wins; 2. number of matches; 3. in two-team ties, head-to-head records; 4. in three-team ties, (a) percentage of matches won (head-to-head records if two teams remain tied), then (b) percentage of sets won (head-to-head records if two teams remain tied), then (c) percentage of games won (head-to-head records if two teams remain tied), then (d) Billie Jean King Cup rankings.
Latvia vs. Netherlands
![]() Latvia 0 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[4] 10 April 2023 Clay |
![]() Netherlands 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Turkey vs. Egypt
![]() Turkey 2 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[5] 10 April 2023 Clay |
![]() Egypt 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Hungary vs. Egypt
![]() Hungary 3 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[6] 11 April 2023 Clay |
![]() Egypt 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Turkey vs. Netherlands
![]() Turkey 1 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[7] 11 April 2023 Clay |
![]() Netherlands 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Latvia vs. Egypt
![]() Latvia 3 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[8] 12 April 2023 Clay |
![]() Egypt 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Hungary vs. Turkey
![]() Hungary 1 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[9] 12 April 2023 Clay |
![]() Turkey 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Latvia vs. Hungary
![]() Latvia 1 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[10] 13 April 2023 Clay |
![]() Hungary 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Netherlands vs. Egypt
![]() Netherlands 3 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[11] 13 April 2023 Clay |
![]() Egypt 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Latvia vs. Turkey
![]() Latvia 0 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[12] 14 April 2023 Clay |
![]() Turkey 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Hungary vs. Netherlands
![]() Hungary 3 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[13] 14 April 2023 Clay |
![]() Netherlands 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Pool B
Pool B of the 2023 Billie Jean King Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group I was one of two pools in the Europe/Africa zone. Six teams competed in a round robin competition, with the top teams and the bottom team proceeding to their respective sections: the top teams played for advancement to 2023 Billie Jean King Cup Play-offs.[14]
Standings
SWE | SRB | BUL | NOR | DEN | CRO | RR W–L |
Set W–L |
Game W–L |
Standings | ||
4 | ![]() |
2–1 | 1–2 | 3–0 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 11–4 | 24–13 (65%) | 203–168 (55%) | 1 | |
2 | ![]() |
1–2 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 11–4 | 25–10 (71%) | 186–137 (58%) | 2 | |
7 | ![]() |
2–1 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 9–6 | 21–19 (53%) | 180–184 (49%) | 3 | |
11 | ![]() |
0–3 | 1–3 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 0–3 | 5–10 | 13–21 (38%) | 150–165 (48%) | 4 | |
10 | ![]() |
1–2 | 0–3 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 2–1 | 5–10 | 13–21 (38%) | 133–168 (44%) | 5 | |
5 | ![]() |
0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 3–0 | 1–2 | 4–11 | 12–24 (33%) | 164–194 (46%) | 6 |
Standings are determined by: 1. number of wins; 2. number of matches; 3. in two-team ties, head-to-head records; 4. in three-team ties, (a) percentage of matches won (head-to-head records if two teams remain tied), then (b) percentage of sets won (head-to-head records if two teams remain tied), then (c) percentage of games won (head-to-head records if two teams remain tied), then (d) Billie Jean King Cup rankings.
Serbia vs. Bulgaria
![]() Serbia 2 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[15] 10 April 2023 Clay |
![]() Bulgaria 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Sweden vs. Norway
![]() Sweden 3 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[16] 10 April 2023 Clay |
![]() Norway 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Croatia vs. Denmark
![]() Croatia 1 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[17] 10 April 2023 Clay |
![]() Denmark 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Serbia vs. Norway
![]() Serbia 2 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[18] 11 April 2023 Clay |
![]() Norway 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Sweden vs. Denmark
![]() Sweden 2 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[19] 11 April 2023 Clay |
![]() Denmark 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Croatia vs. Bulgaria
![]() Croatia 0 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[20] 11 April 2023 Clay |
![]() Bulgaria 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Serbia vs. Croatia
![]() Serbia 3 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[21] 12 April 2023 Clay |
![]() Croatia 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sweden vs. Bulgaria
![]() Sweden 1 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[22] 12 April 2023 Clay |
![]() Bulgaria 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Denmark vs. Norway
![]() Denmark 1 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[23] 12 April 2023 Clay |
![]() Norway 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Serbia vs. Denmark
![]() Serbia 3 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[24] 13 April 2023 Clay |
![]() Denmark 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Sweden vs. Croatia
![]() Sweden 3 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[25] 13 April 2023 Clay |
![]() Croatia 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Bulgaria vs. Norway
![]() Bulgaria 1 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[26] 13 April 2023 Clay |
![]() Norway 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Serbia vs. Sweden
![]() Serbia 1 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[27] 14 April 2023 Clay |
![]() Sweden 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Croatia vs. Norway
![]() Croatia 3 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[28] 14 April 2023 Clay |
![]() Norway 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Bulgaria vs. Denmark
![]() Bulgaria 2 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[29] 14 April 2023 Clay |
![]() Denmark 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Play-offs
Placing | A Team | Score | B Team |
---|---|---|---|
1st[lower-alpha 1] | ![]() | 1–2 | ![]() |
Promotional | ![]() | 2–1 | ![]() |
5th–6th | ![]() | 0–2 | ![]() |
7th–8th | ![]() | 2–0 | ![]() |
Relegation | ![]() | 1–2 | ![]() |
Relegation | — | ![]() |
Final placements
Placing | Teams | |||
Promoted/First | ![]() | |||
Promoted/Second | ![]() | |||
Promoted/Third | ![]() | |||
Promoted/Fourth | ![]() | |||
Fifth | ![]() | |||
Sixth | ![]() | |||
Seventh | ![]() | |||
Eighth | ![]() | |||
Ninth | ![]() | |||
Relegated/Tenth | ![]() | |||
Relegated/Eleventh | ![]() |
Sweden,
Hungary,
Netherlands, and
Serbia were promoted to the 2023 Billie Jean King Cup play-offs.
Serbia was added based on ranking (25th) when
Poland was chosen as wild card of the 2023 Billie Jean King Cup Finals.
Egypt and
Croatia were relegated to Europe/Africa Zone Group II in 2024.
Group II
The eleven teams were divided into two pools of five and six teams. The top two teams in both pools played for two promotional places. Two teams were relegated. [33]
Seeding
Nation | Rank1 | Seed |
---|---|---|
![]() |
43 | 1 |
![]() |
54 | 2 |
![]() |
57 | 3 |
![]() |
59 | 4 |
![]() |
62 | 5 |
![]() |
68 | 6 |
![]() |
69 | 7 |
![]() |
70 | 8 |
![]() |
73 | 9 |
![]() |
74 | 10 |
![]() |
76 | 11 |
- 1Billie Jean King Cup Rankings as of 16 November 2022[2]
Pools
Pool A | POR | GRE | BIH | ISR | MLT | |
1 | ![]() |
2–1 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 2–1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | ![]() |
1–2 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 2–1 | |
3 | ![]() |
1–2 | 1–2 | 3–0 | 2–1 | |
4 | ![]() |
0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 2–1 | |
5 | ![]() |
1–2 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 1–2 |
Play-offs
Placing | A Team | Score | B Team |
---|---|---|---|
Promotional | ![]() | 2–0 | ![]() |
Promotional | ![]() | 2–0 | ![]() |
5th–8th | ![]() | 2–0 | ![]() |
5th–8th | ![]() | 0–2 | ![]() |
Relegation | ![]() | 2–0 | ![]() |
Relegation | — | ![]() |
Final placements
Placing | Teams | |||
Promoted/First | ![]() |
![]() | ||
Third | ![]() |
![]() | ||
Fifth | ![]() |
![]() | ||
Seventh | ![]() |
![]() | ||
Ninth | ![]() | |||
Relegated/Tenth | ![]() | |||
Relegated/Eleventh | ![]() |
Portugal and
Greece were promoted to Europe/Africa Zone Group I in 2024.
South Africa and
Ireland were respectively relegated to Africa Zone Group III and Europe Zone Group III in 2024.
Group III Europe
- Venue: Tennis Club Jug, Skopje, North Macedonia (clay, outdoors)
- Date: 19-24 June 2023
The eleven teams were divided into two pools of five and six teams. The top teams in both pools will play for one promotional place. [34]
Seeding
Nation | Rank | Seed |
---|---|---|
![]() |
66 | 1 |
![]() |
75 | 2 |
![]() |
82 | 3 |
![]() |
83 | 4 |
![]() |
84 | 5 |
![]() |
91 | 6 |
![]() |
95 | 7 |
![]() |
98 | 8 |
![]() |
101 | 9 |
![]() |
106 | 10 |
![]() |
NR | – |
Pools
Pool A | ARM | CYP | LUX | MNE | SMR | |
1 | ![]() |
2–1 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2–1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | ![]() |
1–2 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 3–0 | |
3 | ![]() |
1–2 | 1–2 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
4 | ![]() |
1–2 | 1–2 | 0–3 | 3–0 | |
5 | ![]() |
1–2 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 |
Pool B | MKD | FIN | MDA | ALB | ISL | AZE | |
1 | ![]() |
2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | ![]() |
1–2 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
3 | ![]() |
0–3 | 0–3 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
4 | ![]() |
0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
5 | ![]() |
0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 3–0 | |
6 | ![]() |
0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 |
Play-offs
Placing | A Team | Score | B Team |
---|---|---|---|
Promotional | ![]() | 1–2 | ![]() |
3rd–4th | ![]() | 0–3 | ![]() |
5th–6th | ![]() | 2–1 | ![]() |
7th–8th | ![]() | 0–2 | ![]() |
9th–10th | ![]() | 1–2 | ![]() |
11th | — | ![]() |
Final placements
Placing | Teams | |||
Promoted/First | ![]() | |||
Second | ![]() | |||
Third | ![]() | |||
Fourth | ![]() | |||
Fifth | ![]() | |||
Sixth | ![]() | |||
Seventh | ![]() | |||
Eighth | ![]() | |||
Ninth | ![]() | |||
Tenth | ![]() | |||
Eleventh | ![]() |
North Macedonia was promoted to Europe/Africa Zone Group II in 2024.
Group III Africa
The twelve teams were divided into two pools of six teams. The top teams in both pools will play for one promotional place. One team will be relegated. [35]
Seeding
Nation | Rank | Seed |
---|---|---|
![]() |
90 | 1 |
![]() |
93 | 2 |
![]() |
100 | 3 |
![]() |
106 | 4 |
![]() |
109 | 5 |
![]() |
110 | 6 |
![]() |
112 | 7 |
![]() |
113 | 8 |
![]() |
114= | 9 |
![]() |
114= | 10 |
![]() |
116 | 11 |
![]() |
117 | 12 |
Pools
Play-offs
Placing | A Team | Score | B Team |
---|---|---|---|
Promotional | ![]() | 2–1 | ![]() |
3rd–4th | ![]() | 2–1 | ![]() |
5th–6th | ![]() | 2–0 | ![]() |
7th–8th | ![]() | 0–2 | ![]() |
9th–10th | ![]() | 1–2 | ![]() |
Relegation | ![]() | 2–0 | ![]() |
Final placements
Placing | Teams | |||
Promoted/First | ![]() | |||
Second | ![]() | |||
Third | ![]() | |||
Fourth | ![]() | |||
Fifth | ![]() | |||
Sixth | ![]() | |||
Seventh | ![]() | |||
Eighth | ![]() | |||
Ninth | ![]() | |||
Tenth | ![]() | |||
Eleventh | ![]() | |||
Relegated/Twelfth | ![]() |
Morocco was promoted to Europe/Africa Zone Group II in 2024.
Seychelles was relegated to Africa Zone Group IV in 2024.
Group IV Africa
The eleven teams were divided into two pools of five and six teams. The top teams in both pools played for one promotional place. [36]
Seeding
Nation | Rank | Seed |
---|---|---|
![]() |
119= | 1 |
![]() |
119= | 2 |
![]() |
NR | – |
![]() |
– | |
![]() |
– | |
![]() |
– | |
![]() |
– | |
![]() |
– | |
![]() |
– | |
![]() |
– | |
![]() |
– |
Pools
Pool A | TAN | RWA | ETH | ANG | MOZ | |
1 | ![]() |
2–1 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 3–0 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | ![]() |
1–2 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
3 | ![]() |
1–2 | 0–3 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
4 | ![]() |
1–2 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 2–1 | |
5 | ![]() |
0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 1–2 |
Pool B | MAD | CMR | DRC | SEN | LES | CGO | |
1 | ![]() |
2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | ![]() |
1–2 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
3 | ![]() |
0–3 | 0–3 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
4 | ![]() |
0–3 | 0–3 | 1–2 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
5 | ![]() |
0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 3–0 | |
6 | ![]() |
0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 |
Play-offs
Placing | A Team | Score | B Team |
---|---|---|---|
Promotional | ![]() | 0–3 | ![]() |
3rd–4th | ![]() | 0–3 | ![]() |
5th–6th | ![]() | 2–1 | ![]() |
7th–8th | ![]() | 0–2 | ![]() |
9th–10th | ![]() | 0–2 | ![]() |
11th | — | ![]() |
Final placements
Placing | Teams | |||
Promoted/First | ![]() | |||
Second | ![]() | |||
Third | ![]() | |||
Fourth | ![]() | |||
Fifth | ![]() | |||
Sixth | ![]() | |||
Seventh | ![]() | |||
Eighth | ![]() | |||
Ninth | ![]() | |||
Tenth | ![]() | |||
Eleventh | ![]() |
Madagascar was promoted to Africa Zone Group III in 2024.
References
- ↑ "Group I Europe/Africa 2023". billiejeankingcup.com.
- 1 2 "Billie Jean King Cup- Rankings". billiejeankingcup.com. Retrieved 2023-04-01.
- ↑ "2023 Billie Jean King Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group I". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ↑ "Latvia v Netherlands". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ↑ "Turkey v Egypt". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ↑ "Hungary v Egypt". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ↑ "Turkey v Netherlands". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ↑ "Latvia v Egypt". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ↑ "Hungary v Turkey". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ↑ "Latvia v Hungary". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ↑ "Netherlands v Egypt". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ↑ "Latvia v Netherlands". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ↑ "Latvia v Netherlands". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ↑ "2023 Billie Jean King Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group I". fedcup.com.
- ↑ "Serbia v Bulgaria". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ↑ "Sweden v Norway". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ↑ "Croatia v Denmark". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ↑ "Serbia v Norway". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ↑ "Sweden v Denmark". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ↑ "Croatia v Bulgaria". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ↑ "Serbia v Croatia". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ↑ "Sweden v Bulgaria". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ↑ "Denmark v Norway". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ↑ "Serbia v Denmark". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ↑ "Sweden v Croatia". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ↑ "Bulgaria v Norway". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ↑ "Serbia v Sweden". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ↑ "Croatia v Norway". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ↑ "Bulgaria v Denmark". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ↑ "Billie Jean King Cup groups get underway". Retrieved 30 April 2023.
- ↑ "BJK Cup Group I round-up". Retrieved 30 April 2023.
- ↑ "Bulgaria wins Billie Jean King Cup tie against Croatia". Retrieved 30 April 2023.
- ↑ "Group II Europe/Africa 2023". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ↑ "Group III Europe 2023". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ↑ "Group III Africa 2023". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ↑ "Group IV Africa 2023". billiejeankingcup.com.
Notes
- ↑ Both teams are promoted but played-off for 1st place ranking points