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Incumbent Tenure
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This is a list of opinion polls taken on the presidency of Joe Biden in 2023. To navigate between years, see opinion polling on the Joe Biden administration.
Job approval ratings
Aggregate polls
Poll numbers verified as of August 1, 2023.
Aggregator | Segment polled | Approve | Disapprove |
---|---|---|---|
FiveThirtyEight[1] | All polls | 41.0% | 54.4% |
RealClearPolitics[2] | All polls | 42.4% | 54.2% |
Average | All polls | 41.7% | 52.3% |
majority approve plurality approve majority disapprove plurality disapprove
January
Area polled | Segment polled | Polling group | Date | Approve | Disapprove | Unsure | Sample size | Polling method | Source(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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All adults | YouGov (for CBS News) | January 4–6, 2023 | 44% | 56% | 0% | 2,144 | online | [3] |
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All adults | YouGov (for The Economist) | January 8–10, 2023 | 47% | 45% | 7% | 1,500 | online | [4] |
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Registered voters | Quinnipiac University | January 11–15, 2023 | 38% | 53% | 9% | 1,466 | telephone | [5] |
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All adults | Ipsos | January 13–15, 2023 | 40% | 53% | 7% | 1,035 | online | [6] |
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Registered voters | Harris (for Harvard University) | January 18–19, 2023 | 42% | 56% | 2% | 2,050 | online | [7] |
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Registered voters | Emerson College | January 19–21, 2023 | 44% | 48% | 8% | 1,015 | IVR/online | [8] |
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All adults | Marist College | January 23–26, 2023 | 42% | 49% | 9% | 1,327 | telephone/online | [9] |
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Registered voters | YouGov (for The Economist) | January 29–31, 2023 | 41% | 52% | 7% | 1,319 | online | [10] |
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All adults | Monmouth University | January 26–30, 2023 | 43% | 48% | 9% | 805 | telephone | [11] |
February
Area polled | Segment polled | Polling group | Date | Approve | Disapprove | Unsure | Sample size | Polling method | Source(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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All adults | YouGov (for CBS News) | February 1–4, 2023 | 45% | 55% | 0% | 2,030 | online | [12] |
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All adults | Ipsos (for Reuters) | February 3–5, 2023 | 41% | 52% | 7% | 1,029 | online | [13] |
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Registered voters | Quinnipiac University | February 9–14, 2023 | 40% | 55% | 5% | 1,429 | telephone | [14] |
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All adults | Marist College (for NPR & PBS) | February 13–16, 2023 | 46% | 46% | 8% | 1,352 | telephone/online | [15] |
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Registered voters | Harris (for Harvard University) | February 15–16, 2023 | 42% | 55% | 3% | 1,838 | online | [16] |
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All adults | YouGov (for The Economist) | February 20–21, 2023 | 44% | 50% | 6% | 1,500 | online | [17] |
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Registered voters | Emerson College | February 24–25, 2023 | 44% | 50% | 6% | 1,060 | IVR/online | [18] |
March
Area polled | Segment polled | Polling group | Date | Approve | Disapprove | Unsure | Sample size | Polling method | Source(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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All adults | Ipsos (for Reuters) | March 3–5, 2023 | 42% | 52% | 6% | 1,023 | online | [19] |
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Registered voters | Quinnipiac University | March 9–13, 2023 | 39% | 55% | 6% | 1,600 | telephone | [20] |
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All adults | Monmouth University | March 16–20, 2023 | 41% | 51% | 8% | 805 | telephone | [21] |
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All adults | YouGov (for The Economist) | March 19–21, 2023 | 43% | 51% | 6% | 1,500 | online | [22] |
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All adults | YouGov (for CBS News) | March 20–22, 2023 | 45% | 55% | 0% | 2,117 | online | [23] |
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All adults | Marist College (for NPR & PBS) | March 20–23, 2023 | 42% | 49% | 9% | 1,327 | telephone/online | [24] |
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Registered voters | Harris (for Harvard University) | March 22–23, 2023 | 43% | 55% | 2% | 2,905 | online | [25] |
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Registered voters | Quinnipiac University | March 23–27, 2023 | 38% | 57% | 5% | 1,635 | telephone | [26] |
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All adults | Investor's Business Daily/TIPP | March 29–31, 2023 | 45% | 45% | 10% | 1,365 | online | [27] |
April
Area polled | Segment polled | Polling group | Date | Approve | Disapprove | Unsure | Sample size | Polling method | Source(s) |
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All adults | YouGov (for The Economist) | April 1–4, 2023 | 44% | 50% | 6% | 1,500 | online | [28] |
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All adults | YouGov (for CBS News) | April 12–14, 2023 | 43% | 57% | 0% | 2,065 | online | [29] |
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Registered voters | Harris (for Harvard University) | April 18–19, 2023 | 43% | 54% | 3% | 1,845 | online | [30] |
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All adults | Ipsos (for Reuters) | April 21–24, 2023 | 41% | 54% | 5% | 1,005 | online | [31] |
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All adults | YouGov (for The Economist) | April 22–25, 2023 | 47% | 48% | 6% | 1,500 | online | [32] |
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Registered voters | Emerson College | April 24–25, 2023 | 41% | 49% | 10% | 1,100 | IVR/online | [33] |
May
Area polled | Segment polled | Polling group | Date | Approve | Disapprove | Unsure | Sample size | Polling method | Source(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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All adults | YouGov (for The Economist) | April 29–May 2, 2023 | 44% | 49% | 7% | 1,500 | online | [34] |
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All adults | Investor's Business Daily/TIPP | May 3–5, 2023 | 43% | 49% | 8% | 1,480 | online | [35] |
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All adults | Ipsos (for Reuters) | May 5–7, 2023 | 40% | 54% | 6% | 1,022 | online | [36] |
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All adults | YouGov (for Yahoo! News) | May 5–8, 2023 | 43% | 48% | 9% | 1,584 | online | [37] |
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Registered voters | Harris (for Harvard University) | May 17–18, 2023 | 43% | 54% | 3% | 2,004 | online | [38] |
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All adults | YouGov (for CBS News) | May 17–19, 2023 | 41% | 59% | 0% | 2,188 | online | [39] |
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Registered voters | Quinnipiac University | May 18–22, 2023 | 39% | 54% | 4% | 1,635 | telephone | [40] |
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All adults | Monmouth University | May 18–23, 2023 | 41% | 53% | 6% | 981 | telephone | [41] |
June
Area polled | Segment polled | Polling group | Date | Approve | Disapprove | Unsure | Sample size | Polling method | Source(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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All adults | Investor's Business Daily/TIPP | May 31–June 2, 2023 | 40% | 51% | 9% | 1,358 | online | [42] |
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All adults | Ipsos (for Reuters) | June 2–5, 2023 | 41% | 54% | 5% | 1,056 | online | [43] |
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Registered voters | YouGov (for The Economist) | June 3–6, 2023 | 44% | 53% | 6% | 1,315 | online | [44] |
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All adults | YouGov (for CBS News) | June 7–10, 2023 | 41% | 59% | 0% | 2,480 | online | [45] |
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Registered voters | Quinnipiac University | June 8–12, 2023 | 42% | 54% | 2% | 1,735 | telephone | [46] |
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Registered voters | Harris (for Harvard University) | June 14–15, 2023 | 43% | 53% | 4% | 2,090 | online | [47] |
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Registered voters | Emerson College | June 19–20, 2023 | 41% | 51% | 8% | 1,105 | IVR/online | [48] |
July
Area polled | Segment polled | Polling group | Date | Approve | Disapprove | Unsure | Sample size | Polling method | Source(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Registered voters | YouGov (for The Economist) | July 1–5, 2023 | 38% | 55% | 7% | 1,350 | online | [49] |
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Registered voters | Redfield & Wilton Strategies | July 6, 2023 | 40% | 48% | 12% | 1,500 | online | [50] |
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All adults | Investor's Business Daily/TIPP | July 5–7, 2023 | 38% | 51% | 13% | 1,341 | online | [51] |
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All adults | Ipsos (for Reuters) | July 7–9, 2023 | 40% | 54% | 6% | 1,028 | online | [52] |
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All adults | YouGov (for The Economist) | July 8–11, 2023 | 39% | 56% | 5% | 1,500 | online | [53] |
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All adults | Marquette University Law School | July 7–12, 2023 | 42% | 57% | 1% | 1,005 | online | [54] |
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All adults | Monmouth University | July 12–17, 2023 | 44% | 52% | 4% | 910 | telephone | [55] |
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Registered voters | Quinnipiac University | July 13–17, 2023 | 40% | 53% | 3% | 1,809 | telephone | [56] |
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Registered voters | Harris (for Harvard University) | July 19–20, 2023 | 42% | 55% | 3% | 2,068 | online | [57] |
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Registered voters | YouGov (for The Economist) | July 22–25, 2023 | 45% | 52% | 5% | 1,306 | online | [58] |
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All adults | YouGov (for CBS News) | Jul 26–28, 2023 | 40% | 60% | 0% | 2,181 | online | [59] |
August
Area polled | Segment polled | Polling group | Date | Approve | Disapprove | Unsure | Sample size | Polling method | Source(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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All adults | Ipsos (for Reuters) | July 28 – August 1, 2023 | 40% | 55% | 5% | 2,009 | online | [60] |
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All adults | YouGov (for The Economist) | July 29 – August 1, 2023 | 40% | 56% | 4% | 1,500 | online | [61] |
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Registered voters | Noble Perspective Insights/The Center Square | July 31 – August 3, 2023 | 40% | 54% | 6% | 2,500 | online | [62] |
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All adults | Investor's Business Daily/TIPP | August 2–4, 2023 | 38% | 51% | 11% | 1,369 | online | [63] |
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All adults | Ipsos (for Reuters) | August 4–6, 2023 | 40% | 54% | 6% | 1,032 | online | [64] |
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All adults | YouGov (for The Economist) | August 5–8, 2023 | 41% | 53% | 6% | 1,500 | online | [65] |
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All adults | AP-NORC | August 10–14, 2023 | 42% | 57% | 1,165 | online/phone | [66] | |
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All adults | Quinnipiac University | August 10–14, 2023 | 37% | 56% | 7% | 1,818 | phone | [67] |
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All adults | Léger | August 11–14, 2023 | 43% | 54% | 3% | 1,002 | online | [68] |
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Registered voters | Marist College | August 11–14, 2023 | 42% | 52% | 6% | 1,100 | online/phone | [69] |
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All adults | YouGov (for The Economist) | August 12–15, 2023 | 40% | 53% | 7% | 1,500 | online | [70] |
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Registered voters | Emerson College | August 16–17, 2023 | 42% | 47% | 11% | 1,000 | online/phone | [71] |
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All adults | YouGov (for Yahoo! News) | August 17–21, 2023 | 41% | 54% | 6% | 1,665 | online | [72] |
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All adults | YouGov (for The Economist) | August 19–22, 2023 | 41% | 54% | 5% | 1,500 | online | [73] |
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All adults | Gallup | August 1–23, 2023 | 42% | 53% | 5% | 1,014 | phone | [74] |
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Registered voters | Public Policy Polling (for Congressional Integrity Project) | August 23–24, 2023 | 44% | 50% | 6% | 606 | phone | [75] |
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All adults | SurveyMonkey (for CNBC) | August 21–25, 2023 | 41% | 56% | 4,324 | online | [76] | |
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Registered voters | NewsNation/Decision Desk HQ | August 24–25, 2023 | 48% | 52% | 1,000 | [77] | ||
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Registered voters | HarrisX/The Messenger | August 24–26, 2023 | 43% | 54% | 3% | 2,013 | online | [78] |
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Registered voters | Emerson College | August 25–26, 2023 | 43% | 47% | 1,000 | online/phone | [79] | |
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All adults | YouGov (for The Economist) | August 26–29, 2023 | 38% | 55% | 6% | 1,500 | online | [80] |
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Registered voters | Fabrizio, Lee & Associates/GBAO (for The Wall Street Journal) | August 24–30, 2023 | 42% | 57% | 1,500 | phone | [81] | |
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All adults | The 19th/SurveyMonkey | August 24–31, 2023 | 41% | 56% | 20,191 | online | [82] | |
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All adults | SSRS/CNN | August 25–31, 2023 | 39% | 61% | 0% | 1,503 | online/phone | [83] |
September
Area polled | Segment polled | Polling group | Date | Approve | Disapprove | Unsure | Sample size | Polling method | Source(s) |
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All adults | YouGov (for The Economist) | September 2–5, 2023 | 41% | 53% | 6% | 1,500 | online | [84] |
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All adults | YouGov (for CBS News) | September 5–8, 2023 | 40% | 60% | 0% | 2,335 | online | [85] |
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Registered voters | YouGov (for Yahoo! News) | September 14–18, 2023 | 42% | 55% | 3% | 1,097 | online | [86] |
October
Area polled | Segment polled | Polling group | Date | Approve | Disapprove | Unsure | Sample size | Polling method | Source(s) |
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All adults | YouGov (for The Economist) | September 30 – October 3, 2023 | 40% | 55% | 5% | 1,500 | online | [87] |
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Registered voters | YouGov (for Yahoo! News) | October 12–16, 2023 | 42% | 55% | 3% | 1,123 | online | [88] |
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All adults | YouGov (for CBS News) | October 16–19, 2023 | 40% | 60% | 0% | 1,878 | online | [89] |
November
Area polled | Segment polled | Polling group | Date | Approve | Disapprove | Unsure | Sample size | Polling method | Source(s) |
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All adults | YouGov (for The Economist) | November 5–7, 2023 | 40% | 54% | 6% | 1,500 | online | [90] |
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Registered voters | YouGov (for Yahoo! News) | October 12–16, 2023 | 40% | 58% | 2% | 1,062 | online | [91] |
December
Area polled | Segment polled | Polling group | Date | Approve | Disapprove | Unsure | Sample size | Polling method | Source(s) |
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All adults | YouGov (for CBS News) | December 6–8, 2023 | 41% | 59% | 0% | 2,144 | online | [92] |
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All adults | YouGov (for The Economist) | December 9–12, 2023 | 39% | 55% | 6% | 1,500 | online | [93] |
References
- ↑ "How Popular Is Joe Biden?". FiveThirtyEight. January 28, 2021. Archived from the original on January 28, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
- ↑ "President Biden Job Approval". RealClearPolitics. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
- ↑ "CBS News poll — Americans' views on 2023: Things get better, but still not good". www.cbsnews.com. January 8, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
- ↑ "The Economist/YouGov Poll January 8 – 10, 2023" (PDF). YouGov. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
- ↑ "Quinnipiac University Poll" (PDF). Quinnipiac University. January 18, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
- ↑ "Ipsos Poll Core Political Data January 19, 2023" (PDF). Ipsos. January 19, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
- ↑ "January 2023: Harvard CAPS-Harris Poll" (PDF). Harvard Harris Poll. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
- ↑ "National Poll: Biden's Approval Recovers Two Years into Term, Trump Maintains Lead over DeSantis in GOP Primary". Emerson College Polling. January 24, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
- ↑ "Marist Poll of 1,257 National Adults" (PDF). Marist College. January 27, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
- ↑ "The Economist/YouGov Poll January 29 – 31, 2023" (PDF). YouGov. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
- ↑ "Monmouth University Poll". Monmouth University. February 1, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
- ↑ "Views of U.S. economy improve but remain low; debt ceiling uncertainty looms — CBS News poll". www.cbsnews.com. February 5, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
- ↑ "Reuters / Ipsos Core Political Data February 8, 2023" (PDF). Ipsos. February 8, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
- ↑ "Quinnipiac University Poll" (PDF). Quinnipiac University. February 16, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
- ↑ "NPR/PBS NewsHour/Marist poll of 1,352 National Adults" (PDF). Marist College. February 17, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
- ↑ "February 2023: Harvard CAPS-Harris Poll" (PDF). Harvard Harris Poll. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
- ↑ "The Economist/YouGov Poll February 20 – 21, 2023" (PDF). YouGov. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
- ↑ "National Poll: 71% of Democratic Voters Think Biden Should Be 2024 Nominee". Emerson College Polling. February 28, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
- ↑ "Reuters / Ipsos Core Political Data March 8, 2023" (PDF). Ipsos. March 8, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
- ↑ "Quinnipiac University Poll" (PDF). Quinnipiac University. March 15, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
- ↑ "Monmouth University Poll". Monmouth University. March 21, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
- ↑ "The Economist/YouGov Poll March 19 – 21, 2023" (PDF). YouGov. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
- ↑ "Americans voice confidence in their banks, but inflation woes continue — CBS News poll". www.cbsnews.com. March 23, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
- ↑ "NPR/PBS NewsHour/Marist Poll of 1,327 National Adults" (PDF). Marist College. March 24, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
- ↑ "March 2023: Harvard CAPS-Harris Poll" (PDF). Harvard Harris Poll. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
- ↑ "Quinnipiac University Poll" (PDF). Quinnipiac University. March 29, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
- ↑ "Biden Approval Rating Shows Resilience As Financial Stress Rises". Investor's Business Daily. April 3, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
- ↑ "The Economist/YouGov Poll April 1 – 4, 2023" (PDF). YouGov. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- ↑ "Most want abortion pill to remain available — CBS News poll - CBS News". www.cbsnews.com. April 16, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- ↑ "April 2023: Harvard CAPS-Harris Poll" (PDF). Harvard Harris Poll. April 19, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- ↑ "Reuters / Ipsos Core Political Data April 27, 2023" (PDF). Ipsos. April 27, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- ↑ "The Economist/YouGov Poll April 22 – 25, 2023" (PDF). YouGov. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- ↑ Mumford, Camille (April 27, 2023). "April 2023 National Poll: Biden and Trump on Track for 2024 Rematch". Emerson Polling. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- ↑ "The Economist/YouGov Poll April 29 – May 2, 2023" (PDF). YouGov. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- ↑ "Biden Approval Rating Falls Sharply. It's The Economy". Investor's Business Daily. May 8, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- ↑ "Reuters / Ipsos Core Political Data May 10, 2023" (PDF). Ipsos. May 10, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- ↑ "New Yahoo News poll shows Biden still leads Trump for 2024". Yahoo News. May 10, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- ↑ "May 2023: Harvard CAPS-Harris Poll" (PDF). Harvard Harris Poll. May 18, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- ↑ "CBS News poll: Think your town could house migrants? That may depend as much on your politics as where you live. - CBS News". www.cbsnews.com. May 21, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- ↑ "Quinnipiac University Poll" (PDF). Quinnipiac University. May 24, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- ↑ NJ 07764571-3400, 400 Cedar Avenue West Long Branch (May 24, 2023). "Clean Debt Deal Preferred by 2:1". Monmouth University Polling Institute. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ↑ "Biden Approval Rating Slides; Young Adults Turn Cool Amid Debt-Ceiling Deal". Investor's Business Daily. June 5, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- ↑ "Reuters / Ipsos Core Political Data June 7, 2023" (PDF). Ipsos. June 7, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- ↑ "The Economist/YouGov Poll April 1 – 4, 2023" (PDF). YouGov. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- ↑ "CBS News Poll: After Trump indictment, most see security risk, but Republicans see politics - CBS News". www.cbsnews.com. June 11, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- ↑ "Quinnipiac University Poll" (PDF). Quinnipiac University. June 14, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- ↑ "June 2023: Harvard CAPS-Harris Poll" (PDF). Harvard Harris Poll. June 15, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- ↑ Mumford, Camille (June 22, 2023). "June 2023 National Poll: Third Party Candidacy Could Derail President Biden's Reelection Bid". Emerson Polling. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- ↑ "The Economist/YouGov poll July 1 – 5, 2023" (PDF). Retrieved September 30, 2023.
- ↑ "Joe Biden Administration Approval Ratings and Hypothetical Voting Intention (6 July 2023)". Redfield & Wilton Strategies. July 14, 2023. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
- ↑ "Biden Approval Rating Sinks As College Grad Support Dims". Investor's Business Daily. July 10, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- ↑ "Reuters / Ipsos Core Political Data July 12, 2023" (PDF). Ipsos. July 12, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- ↑ "The Economist/YouGov Poll July 8 – 11, 2023" (PDF). Retrieved September 30, 2023.
- ↑ "Marquette University Law School News Release" (PDF). Marquette University Law School. July 27, 2023. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
- ↑ NJ 07764571-3400, 400 Cedar Avenue West Long Branch (July 19, 2023). "Biden Gets Little Economic Credit". Monmouth University Polling Institute. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ↑ "Quinnipiac University Poll" (PDF). Quinnipiac University. July 19, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- ↑ "July 2023: Harvard CAPS-Harris Poll" (PDF). Harvard Harris Poll. June 20, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- ↑ "The Economist/YouGov Poll July 22 – 25, 2023" (PDF). YouGov. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- ↑ "The economy's long, hot, and uncertain summer — CBS News poll - CBS News". www.cbsnews.com. July 30, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- ↑ "Reuters/IPSOS Poll: Perceptions of the economy impact Biden's approval" (PDF). Retrieved September 30, 2023.
- ↑ "The Economist/YouGov Poll July 29 – August 1, 2023" (PDF). Retrieved September 30, 2023.
- ↑ Harper, Casey (August 18, 2023). "More voters say Biden untrustworthy, a poor leader". The Center Square. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
- ↑ Carson, Ed (August 7, 2023). "Biden Approval Rating Holds At Record Low As Americans Feel They're Falling Behind". Investor's Business Daily. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
- ↑ "Reuters/Ipsos Core Political Data" (PDF). August 9, 2023. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
- ↑ "The Economist/YouGov Poll August 5–8, 2023" (PDF). Retrieved September 30, 2023.
- ↑ "The August 2023 AP-NORC Center Poll" (PDF). Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- ↑ "Majority Of Americans Say Trump Should Be Prosecuted On Federal Criminal Charges Linked To 2020 Election, Quinnipiac University National Poll Finds; DeSantis Slips, Trump Widens Lead In GOP Primary". Quinnipiac University. August 16, 2023. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- ↑ "JOE BIDEN AND KAMALA HARRIS' APPROVAL RATING" (PDF). Léger. August 14, 2023. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- ↑ "Trump's Indictments & 2024". Marist College. August 16, 2023. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- ↑ "The Economist/YouGov Poll August 12–15, 2023" (PDF). Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- ↑ "August 2023 National Poll: DeSantis Fades Into Tie with Ramaswamy; Trump Maintains Majority of GOP Support Ahead of Debate". Emerson College. August 19, 2023. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- ↑ Romano, Andrew (August 25, 2023). "Poll: Americans more concerned with Trump charges than Hunter Biden allegations". Yahoo! News. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- ↑ "The Economist/YouGov Poll August 19 – 22, 2023" (PDF). Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- ↑ Brenan, Megan (August 25, 2023). "Biden's Job Approval 42%; Higher on Ukraine, Race Relations". Gallup. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- ↑ "New Poll: Majority of Voters Believe Impeachment Inquiry of President Biden Would Be More of a Partisan Political Stunt Than a Serious Investigation". Congressional Integrity Project. August 30, 2023. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- ↑ "CNBC SurveyMonkey Your Money Poll August 2023". SurveyMonkey. August 31, 2023. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- ↑ Whiteside, Stephanie (September 5, 2023). "Poll: Where voters stand on education to start the school year". NewsNation. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- ↑ Holt, Matt (August 29, 2023). "Harris/Messenger Poll: Biden, Trump in Dead Heat, Ramaswamy Wins the Debate". The Messenger. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- ↑ "August 2023 National Poll: Trump Debate Snub May Open Door for Other Candidates". Emerson College. August 28, 2023. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- ↑ "The Economist/YouGov Poll August 26 – 29, 2023" (PDF). Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- ↑ Siddiqui, Sabrina; Lucey, Catherine (September 4, 2023). "Biden's Age, Economic Worries Endanger Re-Election in 2024, WSJ Poll Finds". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on September 13, 2023. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- ↑ "The 19th SurveyMonkey 2023". Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- ↑ "SSRS/CNN Poll" (PDF). September 7, 2023. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- ↑ "The Economist/YouGov Poll September 2 – 5 2023" (PDF). Retrieved December 18, 2023.
- ↑ "CBS News Poll – September 5-8, 2023". Retrieved December 18, 2023.
- ↑ "Yahoo! News Survey - 20230918 - Politics September 14 – 18, 2023". Retrieved December 18, 2023.
- ↑ "The Economist/YouGov Poll September 30 - October 3, 2023" (PDF). Retrieved December 18, 2023.
- ↑ "Yahoo! News Survey - 20231016 October 12 - 16, 2023". Retrieved December 18, 2023.
- ↑ "CBS News Poll – October 16-19, 2023". Retrieved December 18, 2023.
- ↑ "The Economist/YouGov Poll November 5 - 7, 2023" (PDF). Retrieved December 18, 2023.
- ↑ "Yahoo! News Survey - 20231113 - Politics November 9 – 13, 2023". Retrieved December 18, 2023.
- ↑ "CBS News Poll – December 6 - 8, 2023". Retrieved December 18, 2023.
- ↑ "The Economist/YouGov Poll December 9 - 12, 2023" (PDF). Retrieved December 18, 2023.
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