Ailill (Ailell, Oilioll) is a male name in Old Irish. It is a prominent name in Irish mythology, as for Ailill mac Máta, King of Connacht and husband of Queen Medb, on whom Shakespeare based the Fairy Queen Mab.[1] Ailill was a popular given name in medieval Ireland, meaning something like "beauty".[2]
Notables named Ailill
- Ailill Aulom, early 1st millennium druid and King of Munster[3]
 - Ailill mac Máta, legendary King of Connacht and husband of Queen Medb
 - Ailill mac Slanuill, legendary High King of Ireland of the 12th century BC
 - Ailill Finn, legendary High King of the 8th century BC
 - Ailill Caisfhiaclach, legendary High King of the 5th century BC
 - Ailill mac Echach Mugmedóin, half-brother of Niall of the Nine Hostages (5th century AD)
 - Ailill Molt, High King of the 5th century AD
 - Ailill Inbanda (died c. 549), King of Connacht
 - Saint Ailill the First, 6th century Bishop of Armagh
 - Ailill the Second, 6th century Bishop of Armagh
 - Ailill mac Rechtaide, 6th century patriarch of the Ó Faircheallaigh and the Ó Fearghuis
 - Ailill Cruitire, 7th century King of Brega
 - Ailill Medraige mac Indrechtaig (died 764), King of Connacht
 - Ailill, 9th century Bishop of Clogher
 
References
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