| Contents | ||
|---|---|---|
| 
 January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December  | ||
| ← 1981 | 1982 | 1983 → | 
The following is a list of notable deaths in 1982. Entries for each day are listed alphabetically by surname. A typical entry lists information in the following sequence:
- Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent country of citizenship (if applicable), reason for notability, cause of death (if known), and reference.
 
Deaths in 1982
January
- January 1 – Victor Buono, American actor (b. 1938)
 - January 3 – Erwin Canham, journalist (b. 1904)
 - January 5 – Hans Conried, American actor (b. 1917)
 - January 7 – Kay Hammond, American actress (b. 1901)
 - January 8 
- Reta Shaw, American actress (b. 1912)
 - Grégoire Aslan, Armenian actor (b. 1908)
 
 - January 11
- A. W. Haydon, American inventor (b. 1906)
 - Jiro Horikoshi, Japanese aircraft designer (b. 1903)[1]
 - Paul Lynde, American actor and comedian (b. 1926)
 
 - January 13 – Marcel Camus, French film director (b. 1912)
 - January 18 – Juan O'Gorman, Mexican painter and architect (b. 1905)
 - January 19 – Elis Regina, Brazilian singer (b. 1945)[2]
 - January 22 – Eduardo Frei Montalva, 27th President of Chile (b. 1911)
 - January 24 – Alfredo Ovando Candía, Bolivian military officer, 48th President of Bolivia (b. 1918)
 - January 25 – Mikhail Suslov, senior Soviet Communist Party official (b. 1902)
 - January 27 – Trần Văn Hương, 3rd President of the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) and 3rd Prime Minister of South Vietnam (b. 1902)
 - January 30
- Stanley Holloway, British actor (b. 1890)
 - Lightnin' Hopkins, American blues musician (b. 1912)[3]
 - Helen Lynd, American sociologist and philosopher (b. 1896)
 
 
February
- February 3, Efraín Huerta, Mexican poet and journalist (b. 1914)
 - February 4
- Sue Carol, American actress (b. 1906)
 - Alex Harvey, Scottish musician (b. 1935)
 
 - February 5 – Neil Aggett, South African labor leader (suicide) (b. 1953)
 - February 6
- Ioan Beldiceanu, Romanian general (b. 1892)
 - Ben Nicholson, English painter (b. 1894)
 
 - February 9 – Marthe Richard, French prostitute, spy and politician (b. 1889)[4]
 - February 11
- Eleanor Powell, American dancer and actress (b. 1912)
 - Takashi Shimura, Japanese actor (b. 1905)[5]
 
 - February 12 – Victor Jory, Canadian actor (b. 1902)
 - February 17
- Thelonious Monk, American jazz pianist (b. 1917)[6]
 - Lee Strasberg, Polish-American actor and acting coach, co-founder of method acting (b. 1901)
 
 - February 18 – Dame Ngaio Marsh, New Zealand crime fiction writer (b. 1895)[7]
 - February 19 – Dame Margery Perham, English Africanist (b. 1895)
 - February 21 – Gershom Scholem, German-born Israeli Jewish philosopher and historian (b. 1897)
 - February 24 – Virginia Bruce, American actress (b. 1910)
 
March
- March 2 – Philip K. Dick, American author (b. 1928)[8]
 - March 3 – Georges Perec, French novelist, filmmaker, documentalist, and essayist. (b. 1936)[9]
 - March 5
- John Belushi, American comedian, actor and singer (b. 1949)
 - Gertraud Winkelvoss, German politician (b. 1917)[10]
 
 - March 6 – Ayn Rand, Russian-born author (b. 1905)[11]
 - March 8
- Rab Butler, British statesman (b. 1902)
 - Hatem Ali Jamadar, Bengali politician (b. 1872)[12]
 
 - March 19 – Randy Rhoads, American guitarist for Ozzy Osbourne (b. 1956)[13]
 - March 21 – Harry H. Corbett, English actor and comedian (b. 1925)
 - March 22 – Pericle Felici, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. 1911)
 - March 26
- Sultan al-Atrash, Syrian nationalist and general (b. 1891)
 - Sam Kydd, Irish-born English actor (b. 1915)
 
 - March 27 – Fazlur Rahman Khan, Bangladeshi-born American architect (b. 1929)
 - March 28 – William Giauque, Canadian chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1895)
 - March 29 
- Carl Orff, German composer (b. 1895)[14]
 - Walter Hallstein, German diplomat, 1st President of the European Commission (b. 1901)
 - Helene Deutsch, Polish-American psychoanalyst (b. 1884)
 
 
April
- April 3 – Warren Oates, American actor (b. 1928)
 - April 5 – Abe Fortas, U.S. Supreme Court Justice (b. 1910)
 - April 6 – Gabriel Auphan, French admiral and politician (b. 1894)[15]
 - April 9 – Robert Havemann, chemist and East German dissident (b. 1910)
 - April 12 – Lenny Baker, American actor (b. 1945)
 - April 15 – Arthur Lowe, British actor (b. 1915)
 - April 20 – Archibald MacLeish, American poet (b. 1892)
 - April 24 – Ville Ritola, Finnish Olympic athlete (b. 1896)
 - April 25
- Boris Andreyev, Soviet and Russian actor (b. 1915)
 - Dame Celia Johnson, British actress (b. 1908)[16]
 
 - April 29
- Kassim Al-Rimawi, 52nd Prime Minister of Jordan (b. 1918)
 - Elmer Ripley, American basketball coach (b. 1891)
 
 
May
- May 1
- Hussein ibn Nasser, 36th Prime Minister of Jordan (b. 1902)
 - William Primrose, Scottish violist (b. 1903)
 
 - May 3 – Mohammed Seddik Benyahia, Algerian politician (b. 1898)
 - May 8
- Salomea Andronikova, Georgian-Russian socialite (b. 1888)
 - Gilles Villeneuve, Canadian race car driver (racing accident) (b. 1950)
 
 - May 10 – Peter Weiss, German writer and artist (b. 1916)[17]
 - May 12 – Humphrey Searle, English composer (b. 1915)
 - May 13
- Aleksandr Borisov, Soviet and Russian actor (b. 1905)
 - Renzo Rossellini, Italian composer (b. 1908)
 
 - May 14 – Hugh Beaumont, American actor (b. 1909)
 - May 15 – Gordon Smiley, American race car driver (racing accident) (b. 1946)
 - May 22 – Cevdet Sunay, Turkish army officer and political leader, 5th President of Turkey (b. 1899)
 - May 24 – Stanisława Perzanowska, Polish actress (b. 1898)
 - May 26 – Guillermo Flores Avendaño, acting President of Guatemala (b. 1894)
 - May 28 – Lt Col H. Jones, VC, British soldier (Falklands War) (b. 1940)
 - May 29 – Romy Schneider, German-French actress (b. 1938)
 - May 30 – Albert Norden, German politician (b. 1904)
 
June
- June 2 
- Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry, Pakistani politician, 5th President of Pakistan (b. 1904)
 - Shah Abd al-Wahhab, Bangladeshi Islamic scholar (b. 1894)[18]
 
 - June 8 – Satchel Paige, American Negro league baseball player and a member of the MLB Hall of Fame (b. 1906)[19]
 - June 9 – Mirza Nasir Ahmad, 3rd Caliph of Ahmadiyya Muslim Community in Islam (b. 1909)
 - June 10 
- Rainer Werner Fassbinder, German film director, screenwriter and actor (b. 1945)[20]
 - Gala Dalí, Russian-Spanish muse, wife of Paul Éluard and Salvador Dalí (b. 1894)
 
 - June 11
- Santosh Kumar, Pakistani actor (b. 1925)
 - H. Radclyffe Roberts, American entomologist (b. 1906)[21]
 - Anatoly Solonitsyn, Soviet and Russian actor (b. 1934)
 
 - June 12
- Karl von Frisch, Austrian zoologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1886)
 - Marie Rambert, Polish-English dancer and pedagogue (b. 1888)
 
 - June 13
- King Khalid of Saudi Arabia (b. 1913)
 - Riccardo Paletti, Italian Formula 1 driver (racing accident) (b. 1958)
 
 - June 17 – Roberto Calvi, Italian banker (b. 1920)
 - June 18
- Djuna Barnes, American novelist (b. 1892)[22]
 - John Cheever, American novelist and short story writer (b. 1912)[23]
 - Curd Jürgens, German actor (b. 1915)[24]
 
 - June 25 – Edward Hamm, American Olympic athlete (b. 1906)
 - June 29
- Pierre Balmain, French fashion designer (b. 1914)
 - Michael Brennan, British actor (b. 1912)
 - Henry King, American film director (b. 1886)
 
 
July
- July 4 
- Terry Higgins, early British casualty of AIDS (b. 1945)
 - Antonio Guzmán Fernández, Dominican businessman and politician, 46th President of the Dominican Republic (b. 1911)
 
 - July 6 – Alma Reville, English screenwriter (b. 1899)
 - July 7 – Bon Maharaja, Indian guru and religious writer (b. 1901)
 - July 8
- Gunnar Eriksson, Swedish Olympic cross-country skier (b. 1921)
 - Isa Miranda, Italian actress (b. 1905)
 - Albert White, American Olympic diver (b. 1895)
 - Virginia Hall, American spy (b. 1906)
 
 - July 10 – Maria Jeritza, Czechoslovak soprano (b. 1887)
 - July 12 – Kenneth More, English actor (b. 1914)
 - July 16
- Charles Robberts Swart, last Governor-General and 4th President of South Africa (b. 1894)
 - Patrick Dewaere, French actor (b. 1947)
 
 - July 18
- Roman Jakobson, Russian-American linguist and literary theorist (b. 1896)
 - Quirico Pignalberi, Italian Roman Catholic priest and venerable (b. 1891)
 
 - July 19 – Hugh Everett III, American physicist (b. 1930)[25]
 - July 23 – Vic Morrow, American actor and director (b. 1929)
 - July 26 – Teresa Iżewska, Polish actress (b. 1933)
 - July 28 – Vladimir Smirnov, Soviet fencer (b. 1954)
 - July 29 – Vladimir Zworykin, Russian-born inventor (b. 1889)
 
August
- August 1 – T. Thirunavukarasu, Sri Lankan Tamil politician (b. 1933)
 - August 2 – Cathleen Nesbitt, British actress (b. 1888)
 - August 6 – S. K. Pottekkatt, Indian writer (b. 1913)[26]
 - August 12
- Henry Fonda, American actor (b. 1905) [27]
 - Tomás Romero Pereira, 41st President of Paraguay (b. 1886)
 - Salvador Sánchez, Mexican boxer (b. 1959)
 
 - August 13 – Charles Walters, American film director (b. 1911)
 - August 15 – Hugo Theorell, Swedish scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1903)
 - August 18 – Beverly Bayne, American actress (b. 1894)
 - August 20
- Ulla Jacobsson, Swedish actress (b. 1929)
 - Edward Ludwig, Russian-born American director (b. 1899)
 - George David Woods, American banker, 4th President of the World Bank (b. 1901)
 
 - August 21 – King Sobhuza II of Swaziland (b. 1899)
 - August 23
- Alberto Cavalcanti, Brazilian film director (b. 1897)[28]
 - Stanford Moore, American biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1913)
 
 - August 25 – Anna German, Polish singer (b. 1936)[29]
 - August 27 – Anandamayi Ma, Indian spiritual leader (b. 1896)
 - August 29 – Ingrid Bergman, 67, Swedish actress (b. 1915)
 
September
- September 1
- Władysław Gomułka, Polish Communist politician, former First Secretary of the Polish United Workers' Party (b. 1905)
 - Ludwig Bieberbach, German mathematician (b. 1886)
 - Isabel Cristina Mrad Campos, Brazilian student victim of femicide; honored in Catholicism as blessed (b. 1962)[30]
 
 - September 2 – Tom Baker, American actor (b. 1940)
 - September 3 – Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa, Italian general (assassinated) (b. 1920)
 - September 4 – Jack Tworkov, American painter (b. 1900)
 - September 5 – Sir Douglas Bader, British fighter pilot and inspirational leader during the Battle of Britain (b. 1910)[31]
 - September 7 – Ken Boyer, American baseball player (St. Louis Cardinals) (b. 1931)
 - September 11
- Wifredo Lam, Cuban artist (b. 1902)[32]
 - Jovan Miladinović, Serbian footballer (b. 1939)
 
 - September 12 – Federico Moreno Torroba, Spanish composer and conductor (b. 1891)
 - September 14
- Bachir Gemayel, President-elect of Lebanon (b. 1947)
 - Grace Kelly, American actress; Princess of Monaco (b. 1929)[33]
 
 - September 16 – Rolfe Sedan, American actor (b. 1896)
 - September 17 – Kristján Eldjárn, 3rd President of Iceland (b. 1916)
 - September 19 – Ted Badcock, New Zealand cricketer (b. 1897)
 - September 21 – Ivan Bagramyan, Soviet and Armenian military commander and Marshal of the Soviet Union (b. 1897)
 - September 24 – Sarah Churchill, British actress, daughter of Winston Churchill (b. 1914)
 - September 28 – Mabel Albertson, American actress (b. 1901)
 
October
- October 3 – Vivien Merchant, British actress (b. 1929)
 - October 4
- Ahmad Hassan al-Bakr, 25th Prime Minister of Iraq and 4th President of Iraq (b. 1914)
 - Criswell, American psychic, entertainer (b. 1907)
 - Glenn Gould, Canadian pianist (b. 1932)
 - Leroy Grumman, American aeronautical engineer, test pilot, and industrialist. (b. 1895)
 - Stefanos Stefanopoulos, Greek politician, Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1898)
 
 - October 5 – François Simon, Swiss actor (b. 1917)
 - October 8
- Philip Noel-Baker, Canadian-born peace activist; recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1889)
 - Fernando Lamas, Argentine-born actor (b. 1916)
 
 - October 9
- Anna Freud, Austrian psychoanalyst (b. 1895)
 - Herbert Meinhard Mühlpfordt, German historian (b. 1893)
 
 - October 10 – Jean Effel, French painter and journalist (b. 1908)
 - October 16 – Hans Selye, Canadian endocrinologist (b. 1907)
 - October 18
- Bess Truman, First Lady of the United States (b. 1885)
 - Dwain Esper, American director (b. 1892)
 - Pierre Mendès France, French politician, 93rd Prime Minister of France (b. 1907)
 
 - October 20 – Jimmy McGrory, Scottish football player and manager (b. 1904)
 - October 21 – Sylvia Lance Harper, Australian tennis player (b. 1895)
 - October 22 – Savitri Devi, French-born writer and philosopher (b. 1905)[34]
 - October 25 – Arvid Wallman, Swedish diver (b. 1901)
 - October 26 – Giovanni Benelli, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. 1921)
 - October 27 – Miguel Ydígoras Fuentes, Guatemalan general, 21st President of Guatemala (b. 1895)
 - October 29 – William Lloyd Webber, British organist and composer (b. 1914)
 - October 30 – Wolfgang Heinz, German actor (b. 1900)
 - October 31 – Dick Merrill, American aviation pioneer (b. 1894)
 
November
- November 1
- James Broderick, American actor (b. 1927)
 - King Vidor, American film director (b. 1894)
 
 - November 3 – E. H. Carr, English historian, diplomat, journalist and international relations theorist (b. 1892)
 - November 4 – Dominique Dunne, American actress (b. 1959)
 - November 5 – Jacques Tati, French filmmaker (b. 1907)
 - November 10 
- Leonid Brezhnev, Soviet politician, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (b. 1906)
 - Elio Petri, Italian filmmaker (b. 1929)
 
 - November 11 – S. A. Ashokan, Tamil actor (b. 1931)
 - November 12
- Dorothy Round Little, English tennis champion (b. 1908)
 - Patrick Cowley, American disco and Hi-NRG dance music composer and recording artist (b. 1950)
 
 - November 13 – Chesney Allen, British entertainer and comedian (b. 1894)
 - November 15
- Vinoba Bhave, Indian educator (b. 1895)
 - Dick Randall, Australian public servant (b. 1906)[35]
 
 - November 16 – Peter Forster, British actor (b. 1920)
 - November 17
- Ruth Donnelly, American actress (b. 1896)
 - Duk Koo Kim, South Korean boxer (b. 1955)
 - Eduard Tubin, Estonian composer (b. 1905)
 
 - November 19 – Erving Goffman, Canadian-American sociologist and psychologist (b. 1922)
 - November 21 – Lee Patrick, American actress (b. 1901)
 - November 22
- Jean Batten, New Zealand aviator (b. 1909)
 - Stanisław Ostrowski, Polish politician, 3rd President of Poland in exile (b. 1892)
 
 - November 24 – Barack Obama Sr., Kenyan economist (b. 1934)
 - November 25 – Hugh Harman, American cartoon animator (b. 1903)
 - November 26 – Juhan Aavik, Estonian composer (b. 1884)
 - November 28 – Helen of Greece and Denmark, Queen Mother of Romania (b. 1896)
 - November 29
- Hermann Balck, German general (b. 1893)
 - Percy Williams, Canadian athlete (b. 1908)
 
 
December
- December 2 – Marty Feldman, British comedian and writer (b. 1934)
 - December 7 – Will Lee, American actor who played Mr. Hooper on Sesame Street (b. 1908)
 - December 8
- Encarnación Fuyola, Spanish teacher and activist (b. 1907)
 - Marty Robbins, American singer, songwriter and racing driver (b. 1925)[36]
 
 - December 10 – Freeman Fisher Gosden, American actor (b. 1899)
 - December 15 – Prince Adalberto, Duke of Bergamo (b. 1898)
 - December 16 – Colin Chapman, British designer, inventor and builder in the automotive industry (b. 1928)
 - December 17 – Homer S. Ferguson, American politician (b. 1889)
 - December 18 – Hans-Ulrich Rudel, German World War II dive bomber pilot (b. 1916)
 - December 20 – Arthur Rubinstein, Polish-born pianist and conductor (b. 1887)
 - December 21
- Charles Hapgood, American college professor (b. 1904)
 - Gladys Henson, Irish actress (b. 1897)
 
 - December 23 – Jack Webb, American actor (b. 1920)
 - December 24 – Louis Aragon, French poet and writer (b. 1897)[37]
 - December 25 – Helen Foster, American actress (b. 1906)
 - December 27 – Jack Swigert, American astronaut (b. 1931)
 - December 28 – Arthur Hughes, American actor (b. 1894)
 - December 30 – Giuseppe Aquari, Italian cinematographer (b. 1916)
 - December 31
- John Collins, British Anglican priest and venerable (b. 1905)
 - Kurt Otto Friedrichs, German-born American mathematician (b. 1901)
 
 
References
- ↑ "Jiro Horikoshi, 78, Dies in Tokyo; Designer of Zero Fighter Aircraft". The New York Times. January 12, 1982.
 - ↑ Colin Larkin (2006). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music: Morricone, Ennio - Rich Kids. MUZE. p. 837. ISBN 978-0-19-531373-4.
 - ↑ Eagle, Bob; LeBlanc, Eric S. (2013). Blues: A Regional Experience. Santa Barbara, California: Praeger. p. 294. ISBN 978-0313344237.
 - ↑ Sex, lies and spies: the mystery of Marthe Richard
 - ↑ Shimura Takashi // Encyclopedia of Japan (CD-ROM). — Kodansha Ltd, 1999. — ISBN 978-4062099370.
 - ↑ Rob van der Bliek (22 February 2001). The Thelonious Monk Reader. Oxford University Press. p. 236. ISBN 978-0-19-976147-0.
 - ↑ Kathryne Slate McDorman (1991). Ngaio Marsh. Twayne Publishers. p. xiv. ISBN 978-0-8057-6999-9.
 - ↑ Kenneth T. Jackson; Karen Markoe; Arnie Markoe (1998). The Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives: 1981-1985. Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 233. ISBN 978-0-684-80492-7.
 - ↑ Paul Schwartz (1988). Georges Perec: Traces of His Passage. Summa Publications, Inc. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-917786-60-0.
 - ↑ Schumacher, Martin (2006). Die Volksvertretung 1946–1972 [The People's Representation 1946-1972] (PDF) (in German). Commission for the History of Parliamentarism and Political Parties. p. 1376.
 - ↑ Judith Freeman Clark (1987). Almanac of American Women in the 20th Century. Prentice Hall. p. 218. ISBN 978-0-13-022658-7.
 - ↑ "জননন্দিত খান সাহেব হাতেম আলী জমাদ্দার". Mathbaria Protidin. 1 November 2017. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
 - ↑ Pete Prown; Harvey P. Newquist (1997). Legends of Rock Guitar: The Essential Reference of Rock's Greatest Guitarists. Hal Leonard Corporation. pp. 168–. ISBN 978-0-7935-4042-6.
 - ↑ Rothstein, Edward (31 March 1982). "Carl Orff, teacher and composer Of Carmina Burana, dead at 86". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
 - ↑ Auphan, Gabriel Adrien Joseph Paul
 - ↑ The Annual Obituary. St. Martin's. 1982. p. 201. ISBN 978-0-312-03877-9.
 - ↑ Robert Cohen (1993). Understanding Peter Weiss. Univ of South Carolina Press. p. 180. ISBN 978-0-87249-898-3.
 - ↑ Babunagari, Junaid (2003). "মাওলানা শাহ আব্দুল ওহাব রহ.". দারুল উলুম হাটহাজারীর কতিপয় উজ্জ্বল নক্ষত্র (1 ed.). Hathazari, Chittagong District: Bukhari Academy. p. 20.
 - ↑ "Satchel Paige | Biography, Height, Teams, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
 - ↑ "O du verhaßt-geliebtes Gift" (in German). spiegel.de. 21 June 1982.
 - ↑ "H. Radclyffe Roberts Jr., 76, biologist". Obituaries. The Philadelphia Inquirer. Vol. 306, no. 164. June 13, 1982. p. 8-C. ProQuest 1843142915.
 - ↑ Review of Contemporary Fiction. John O'Brien. 1993. p. 7.
 - ↑ Gale, Cengage Learning. A Study Guide for John Cheever's "Swimmer". Gale, Cengage Learning. p. 6. ISBN 978-1-4103-5981-0.
 - ↑ "Curt Jurgens, War Films' Star". The New York Times. UPI. June 18, 1982. Archived from the original on 2013-06-21. Retrieved February 27, 2022.
 - ↑ Mark Oliver Everett, Things the Grandchildren Should Know, ISBN 978-0-316-02787-8
 - ↑ Malayalam Literary Survey. Kerala Sahitya Akademi. 1982. p. 18.
 - ↑ Stephen Farber; Marc Green (1984). Hollywood Dynasties. Delilah. p. 168. ISBN 978-0-88715-000-5.
 - ↑ Film Review. W.H. Allen. 1983. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-491-03012-0.
 - ↑ Fowler-Kline, Fylvia (2013-05-27). "Going Where The People Are". Hope Channel. Retrieved 2020-09-25.
 - ↑ "Pope praises heroic example of Blessed Isabel Cristina Mrad Campos". Retrieved 2023-08-31.
 - ↑ The Annual Obituary. St. Martin's. 1982. p. 430. ISBN 978-0-312-03877-9.
 - ↑ Kathleen Burner; Sarah Wilson; Royal Academy of Arts (Great Britain) (March 2002). Paris: Capital of the Arts. Harry N. Abrams. p. 433. ISBN 978-0-8109-6639-0.
 - ↑ J. Paxton (28 December 2016). The Statesman's Year-Book 1989-90. Springer. p. 869. ISBN 978-0-230-27118-0.
 - ↑ Koenraad Elst (2001). The Saffron Swastika: The Notion of "Hindu Fascism". Voice of India. ISBN 978-81-85990-69-9.
 - ↑  Cornish, Selwyn. Randall, Sir Richard John (Dick) (1906–1982). National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Archived from the original on April 19, 2013. 
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ↑ Pareles, Jon (1982-12-10). "Marty Robbins, Singer, 57; Won a Grammy for 'El Paso'". New York Times. New York, NY. Retrieved October 12, 2016.
 - ↑ Gale Cengage (2002). Modern French Poets. Gale Group. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-7876-5252-4.
 
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