| Kovno Governorate 
 | |
|---|---|
|  Coat of arms | |
| .svg.png.webp) Location in the Russian Empire | |
| Country | Russian Empire | 
| Krai | Northwestern | 
| Established | 1843 | 
| Abolished | 1918 | 
| Capital | Kovno | 
| Area | |
| • Total | 40,641.36 km2 (15,691.72 sq mi) | 
| Population  (1897) | |
| • Total | 1,638,374 | 
| • Density | 40/km2 (100/sq mi) | 
Kovno Governorate[lower-alpha 1] was a governorate (guberniya) of the Russian Empire. Its capital was Kaunas (Kovno in Russian). It was formed on 18 December 1842 by Tsar Nicholas I from the western part of Vilna Governorate, and the order was carried out on 1 July 1843. It was part of the Vilna Governorate-General and Northwestern Krai. The governorate included almost the entire Lithuanian region of Samogitia and the northern part of Aukštaitija.
Counties
The governorate was divided into seven uyezds:[1]
| County | County Seat | Area (km2) | Population in 1897 | Population in 1914 | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kovensky Uyezd | Kovno | 4,029 | 227,500 | 301,800 | 
| Novoalexandrovsky Uyezd | Novoaleksandrovsk | 5,437 | 208,500 | 242,300 | 
| Ponevezhsky Uyezd | Ponevezh | 6,215 | 222,900 | 259,700 | 
| Rossiyensky Uyezd | Rossiyeny | 6,485 | 235,400 | 279,200 | 
| Shavelsky Uyezd | Shavli | 6,922 | 238,000 | 294,500 | 
| Telshevsky Uyezd | Telshi | 5,306 | 183,400 | 216,000 | 
| Vilkomirsky Uyezd | Vilkomir | 5,866 | 229,100 | 263,600 | 
| Total | 40,260 | 1,544,600 | 1,857,100 | 
Notes
- ↑  - Russian: Ко́венская губе́рнія, romanized: Kóvenskaya gubérniya
- Lithuanian: Kauno gubernija
 
References
Further reading
- William Henry Beable (1919), "Governments or Provinces of the Former Russian Empire: Kovno", Russian Gazetteer and Guide, London: Russian Outlook – via Open Library
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
54°54′00″N 23°56′00″E / 54.9000°N 23.9333°E
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