Bolton Wanderers F.C. is an English association football club based in Horwich, Greater Manchester. The club was formed in Bolton in 1874 as Christ Church F.C., and played their first competitive match in October 1881, when they entered the First Round of the 1881–82 FA Cup.[1] The club was renamed Bolton Wanderers F.C. in 1877, and they moved to Burnden Park in 1895 and the Reebok Stadium in 1997.[2] The club won its first significant trophy in 1923 by beating West Ham United in the first FA Cup Final to be played at Wembley Stadium. Over the next forty years the club won a further 3 FA Cups. The club has gained promotion to the Premier League one three separate occasions; first in 1995, then again in 1997, with each term lasting for only one season on each occasion, before again gaining promotion in 2001.

Since playing their first competitive match, more than 850 players have made a competitive first-team appearance for the club, many of whom have played between 25 and 99 matches (including substitute appearances).

Five players have fallen one short of 100 appearances for Bolton Wanderers, John Slater and Evan Jones, whose appearances were reduced due to the first World War, Harry McShane and Jack Bradley, who both played for the club between 1947 and 1951, and Dorian Dervite who played between 2014 and 2018. John Owen, who appeared between 1906 and 1911 played 98 times for the club. Scottish defender George Johnston is the player still at the club closest to 100 appearances, having played 93 matches for Bolton Wanderers.

As of January 2024, a total of 300 players have played between 25 and 99 competitive matches for the club. Of those players, foureen are still playing for the club and can add to their total.

List of players

Statistics correct as of match played 10 January 2024

Table headers
  • Nationality – If a player played international football, the country or countries he played for are shown. Otherwise, the player's nationality is given as his country of birth.
  • Bolton Wanderers career – The year of the player's first appearance for Bolton Wanderers to the year of his last appearance.
  • Starts – The number of games started.
  • Sub – The number of games played as a substitute.
  • Total – The total number of games played, both as a starter and as a substitute.
Positions key
Pre-1960s Post-1960s
GK Goalkeeper
FB Full back DF Defender
HB Half back MF Midfielder
FW Forward
U Utility player1
NameNationalityPositionBolton Wanderers
career		StartsSubsTotalGoalsRef
Appearances
James Brogan ScotlandFW1884–18928608632[3]
Alexander Barbour ScotlandFW1888–18923503517[3]
P.A. Bullough1888–1893520525[3]
Kenny Davenport EnglandFW1888–18937707736[4]
J. Milne1888–1890390399[5]
James Parkinson EnglandGK1888–1891380381[6]
Robert Roberts WalesHB1888–1892850855[7]
B. Robinson1888–1891410411[7]
David Weir EnglandFW1888–1890
1892-1895		9209241[8]
James McNee1889–18939609625[5]
Harry Gardiner ScotlandDF1890–1894840845[9]
Jimmy Munro ScotlandFW1890–18935205221[5]
Handel Bentley EnglandFW1891–18955005019[3]
David McFetteridge ScotlandFW1891–1893270275[5]
James Dickenson1892–18944704713[4]
Robert Tannahill ScotlandFW1892–18978008011[10]
Davie Willocks ScotlandFW1892–1894360368[8]
Jim Wilson ScotlandFW1892–18944104110[8]
Bill Joyce ScotlandFW1894–18973303318[11]
Jimmy McGeachan ScotlandDF1894–1898810815[5]
David Nicoll ScotlandFW1895–19026506511[12]
Tom Miller EnglandFW1896–18995305313[13]
Bob Thomson1896–1899490496[10]
G. Lockhart1897–1900280280[14]
Charlie Henderson EnglandFW1898–18992902914[15]
Hugh Morgan ScotlandFW1898–19014704716[5]
Robert Davies EnglandDF1895–1899300300[4]
William Halley EnglandDF1897–1901410410[15]
Jimmy Hanson EnglandMF1898–1904670679[15]
Tom McAteer ScotlandDF1898–19026206210[5]
James McKee ScotlandFW1900–19038508520[5]
William Tracey EnglandFW1900–19035905911[10]
Fred Halliday EnglandDF1901–1903300410[15]
Charlie Ostick EnglandDF1901–1906870870[16]
Tom Barlow EnglandFW1898–1902
1903–1904		9009025[3]
Bill Bannister EnglandDF1901–1903300303[3]
Herbert Broomfield EnglandGK1902–1907280280[3]
Billy Yenson EnglandFW1903–19053403410[17]
William Robinson EnglandHB1905–1909320320[7]
J. StanleyDF1905–1910710710[18]
W.S. Cameron1906–1908310317[19]
Jackie Owen ScotlandMF1906–19119809820[16]
John SlaterDF1906–1919990990[18]
Jimmy Hogan EnglandFW1908–19135805819[15]
Billy Hunter ScotlandFW1908–19125505516[15]
W. Stott1908–1914650650[18]
Ernie Whiteside EnglandDF1908–1914880880[8]
Harold Hilton EnglandFW1909–19206506524[15]
Alf Bentley EnglandFW1910–19135505516[3]
Stan Gimblett1911–1914310310[9]
Evan Jones Wales1912–19159909928[11]
Joe Thomas1912–1915360360[10]
Bob Glendenning EnglandHB1913–1915830830[9]
George Lillycrop EnglandFW1913–19155505532[14]
G. Wilson1914–1915330330[8]
Frank Drabble EnglandGK1919–1921300300[4]
W.E. HerbertMF1919–1922350357[15]
Joseph Hughes EnglandGK1919–1921410410[15]
Bruce LongworthDF1919–1924820820[14]
Andrew Watson ScotlandDF1919–1922360360[8]
Fred Hinton EnglandDF1920–1924360360[15]
Jimmy Jones EnglandDF1920–1922700700[11]
Nelson Howarth EnglandMF1922–1926380382[15]
Bill Baggett EnglandFW1923–19272702711[3]
W.J. Boston1923–1929390393[3]
Rollo Jack EnglandMF1923–1929319319[11]
Harry Greenhalgh EnglandDF1924–1929800800[9]
J.W. CopeDF1925–1929860860[19]
Jack Round EnglandMF1925–1930590592[7]
Ernie Thornborough1925–1930800800[10]
J.T. Wagstaffe1925–1932530531[8]
John Gill EnglandGK1926–1930420420[9]
Jimmy McClelland ScotlandFW1927–19306506519[5]
Len Murphy1927–1929340348[5]
Fred Kean EnglandDF1928–1931890891[20]
Harold HowarthDF1929–1934610610[15]
H.B. Church EnglandDF1930–1935420420[19]
Jack Rimmer EnglandMF1930–19378308316[7]
Tom Duckworth1931–1933290290[4]
Tom Griffiths WalesDF1931–1933530538[9]
George Nicholson EnglandMF1931–1936710711[12]
Jack Griffiths EnglandDF1932–1934250250[9]
George Walton EnglandFW1932–1937280283[8]
Ken Cameron ScotlandFW1933–1935270274[19]
John Connor EnglandDF1934–1939360360[19]
Jack Hurst EnglandDF1933–1947730732[15]
James Currier EnglandFW1935–19392602614[19]
Fred Swift1935–1938650650[18]
Alf Anderson ScotlandHB1936–1939570575[21]
John CalderFW1936–19382702711[19]
Daniel Winter1936–1939370370[8]
Albert Grosvenor1937–1939560567[9]
Edward Rothwell England1937–1949480482[7]
Ernie Forrest EnglandMF1938–1948730731[22]
Albert Geldard EnglandMF1938–1947390392[9]
George Hunt EnglandFW1938–19465105026[15]
Reginald ElvyDF1946–1949340340[4]
Lol Hamlett EnglandDF1946–1949850859[15]
Danny Murphy EnglandMF1946–1951760761[5]
John Bradley EnglandFW1947–19519909920[3]
Walter Crook EnglandDF1947–1948290290[19]
Harry McShane ScotlandMF1947–1951990997[5]
Jimmy Hernon ScotlandMF1948–1951430432[15]
William Hughes1948–1952490492[15]
Ronnie Codd EnglandMF1950–1954310315[19]
Ken Grieves AustraliaGK1951–1956500500[9]
George Higgins ScotlandDF1951–1954730730[15]
Tommy Neill ScotlandDF1952–1957420423[12]
Terry Allcock EnglandFW1953–19583203211[21]
Neville Bannister EnglandMF1955–1961260264[3]
John Threlfall1955–1963490491[10]
James CunliffeDF1957–1963330330[19]
Peter Deakin EnglandFW1957–19647307315[4]
Charlie Cooper EnglandDF1960–1969864900[19]
Billy McAdams Northern IrelandFW1960–19625205229[5]
Brian Pilkington EnglandMF1960–19638608611[23]
Ron McGarry EnglandFW1961–1963280287[5]
Dennis Butler EnglandMF1962–1968560560[3]
John Napier Northern IrelandDF1963–1967740742[12]
Arthur Marsh EnglandDF1966–1971772700[5]
Paul Fletcher EnglandFW1968–1971384427[22]
Paul Hallows EnglandDF1968–1974532550[15]
John Manning EnglandFW1968–1971302328[5]
Alan Boswell EnglandMF1969–19716636913[3]
Roger Hunt EnglandFW1969–19727778425[15]
Charlie Hurley Republic of IrelandDF1969–1971451463[15]
Jimmy Redfern EnglandMF1969–1973226283[7]
Ian Seddon EnglandMF1969–19736115764[18]
Henry Mowbray ScotlandDF1971–1973400400[5]
Ralph Wright EnglandMF1971–1973277345[8]
Hugh Curran ScotlandFW1974–19774375013[19]
Brian Smith EnglandMF1974–1979507574[18]
Steve Taylor EnglandFW1974–19774465020[10]
Mike Graham EnglandDF1977–1981657723[3]
Mike Bennett EnglandDF1977–1981483510[9]
Terry Poole EnglandGK1977–1981300300[23]
Ray Train EnglandMF1977–1978552570[10]
Frank Worthington EnglandFW1977–19798849238[8]
Neil McNab ScotlandMF1978–1980372394[5]
Len Cantello EnglandMF1979–1982961973[19]
Michael Carter EnglandFW1979–19824313568[19]
Dave Clement EnglandDF1979–1981390390[19]
Tadeusz Nowak PolandFW1979–1981234271[12]
Chris Thompson EnglandFW1979–19837298120[10]
Phil Wilson EnglandMF1979–1981384424[8]
Brian Kidd EnglandFW1980–19824634916[20]
Dušan Nikolić YugoslaviaMF1980–1982250252[12]
Neil Berry ScotlandMF1981–1985309391[3]
Mike Doyle EnglandDF1981–1983420424[4]
Tony Henry EnglandMF1981–19827607624[15]
Steve Whitworth EnglandDF1981–1983730730[8]
Ian Moores EnglandFW1982–1983264305[5]
Neil Redfearn EnglandMF1982–1984410411[7]
Peter Valentine EnglandDF1983–1985792811[24]
Mark Gavin ScotlandMF1985–1987641655[9]
Phil Neal EnglandDF1985–19897312853[12]
Nicky Brookman EnglandFW1986–199060117112[3]
Steve Elliott EnglandFW1986–19897337611[3]
Mike Salmon EnglandGK1986–1987360360[18]
Gary Henshaw EnglandMF1987–19916525905[15]
Trevor Morgan EnglandFW1987–198978129020[5]
Ian Stevens EnglandFW1987–19913424599[18]
Paul Comstive EnglandMF1989–19925710675[19]
Neil Fisher EnglandFW1989–1995227291[22]
Mickey Brown EnglandMF1991–1993327393[3]
Nicky Spooner EnglandDF1991–1998272292[18]
Andy Walker ScotlandFW1991–19947898755[8]
Jason Lydiate EnglandDF1992–1995361370[14]
Owen Coyle Republic of IrelandFW1993–199655237823[19]
Aidan Davison Northern IrelandGK1993–1997472490[4]
Simon Coleman EnglandDF1994–1998400405[19]
Fabian de Freitas NetherlandsFW1994–19962722499[4]
Mixu Paatelainen FinlandFW1994–199770138318[23]
Richard Sneekes NetherlandsMF1994–19966456911[18]
Saša Ćurčić SerbiaMF1995–1996330337[19]
Steve McAnespie ScotlandDF1995–1997255300[5]
Gerry Taggart Northern IrelandDF1995–1998801825[10]
Jamie Pollock EnglandMF1996–1998514558[23]
John Sheridan Republic of IrelandMF1996–1998288362[18]
Gavin Ward EnglandGK1996–1999253280[8]
Neil Cox EnglandDF1997–1999904948[19]
Arnar Gunnlaugsson IcelandFW1997–199931225315[9]
Steve Banks EnglandGK1998–2003351360[3]
Eiður Guðjohnsen IcelandFW1998–2000
2014–2015		78199733[9]
Bob Taylor EnglandFW1998–200070269627[10]
Gareth Farrelly Republic of IrelandMF1999–20037419936[22]
John O'Kane EnglandDF1999–2001397463[16]
Franck Passi FranceMF1999–20013019490[23]
Colin Hendry ScotlandDF2000–2003330333[15]
Ian Marshall EnglandDF2000–20021827456[5]
Youri Djorkaeff FranceMF2002–20047748120[3]
Ricardo Vaz Tê PortugalFW2003–20101959787[24]
Emerson Thome BrazilDF2003–2004311320[10]
Radhi Jaïdi TunisiaDF2004–2006439528[11]
Fernando Hierro SpainMF2004–20052114351[15]
Joey O'Brien Republic of IrelandU2005–20116010700[16]
Jared Borgetti MexicoFW2005–20061220327[4]
Abdoulaye Faye SenegalDF2005–2007657723[22]
Hidetoshi Nakata JapanMF2005–2006248321[12]
Abdoulaye Méïté Ivory CoastDF2006–2008682702[5]
Nicolas Anelka FranceFW2006–20085836123[21]
Andranik Teymourian IranMF2006–20081317304[10]
Jlloyd Samuel Trinidad and TobagoDF2007–2011767830[18]
Danny Guthrie EnglandMF2007–2008305351[9]
Tamir Cohen IsraelMF2007–20114117586[19]
Gavin McCann EnglandMF2007–20116820883[5]
Andy O'Brien Republic of IrelandDF2007–2011819901[16]
Paul Robinson EnglandDF2009–2012825870[7]
Ivan Klasnić CroatiaFW2009–201244509424[20]
Stuart Holden United StatesMF2010–2013317382[15]
Martin Petrov BulgariaMF2010–201366198511[23]
Nigel Reo-Coker EnglandMF2011–2012420423[7]
David N'Gog FranceFW2011–201463289116[12]
Marcos Alonso SpainDF2010–2013433465[21]
Tyrone Mears EnglandDF2011–2014302320[5]
Keith Andrews Republic of IrelandMF2012–2015253284[25]
Marvin Sordell EnglandFW2012–20141613298[26]
Matt Mills EnglandDF2012–2015913947[27]
Craig Davies WalesFW2013–201527315811[4]
Mohamed Kamara Sierra LeoneDF2013–20164611573[20]
Andy Lonergan EnglandGK2012–2015331340[28]
Jermaine Beckford JamaicaFW2013–201529225211[3]
André Moritz BrazilMF2013–2014819277[5]
Robert Hall EnglandFW2013–20161718352[15]
Liam Feeney EnglandMF2013
2014–2016		848928[22]
Joe Mason Republic of IrelandFW2013–2014
2014		2193010[5]
Liam Trotter EnglandMF2014–20175023736[10]
Dorian Dervite FranceDF2014–2018927992[4]
Dean Moxey EnglandDF2014–20177210822[5]
Emile Heskey EnglandFW2014–20162721483[15]
Ben Amos EnglandGK2015–2019521530
Zach Clough EnglandFW2015–2017
2018		58197723[19]
Wellington Silva BrazilMF2015–2016178252[18]
Rob Holding EnglandDF2015–2016300301[15]
Stephen Dobbie ScotlandFW2015–2016322254[4]
Derik Osede SpainDF2015–20185912712[23]
Lawrie Wilson EnglandU2015–2017381392[8]
Jamie Proctor EnglandFW2016–20171217291[12]
Andrew Taylor EnglandDF2016–2019844880[7]
James Henry EnglandMF2016–20171619352[15]
Max Clayton EnglandFW2014–20171020352[9]
Adam Le Fondre EnglandFW2015
2017–2018		50257521[14]
Mark Howard EnglandGK2016–2018372390[15]
Tom Thorpe EnglandDF2016–2017205251[7]
Ben Alnwick EnglandGK2016–2019941950
Filipe Morais PortugalMF2017–20183818563[11]
Sammy Ameobi EnglandMF2016–2017
2017–2019		78139112
Mark Little EnglandDF2017–2019332351[14]
Antonee Robinson United StatesDF2017–2018304340[16]
Reece Burke EnglandDF2017–2018233261[3]
Will Buckley EnglandMF2017–20204323666[3]
Aaron Wilbraham EnglandFW2017–2018720272[8]
Craig Noone EnglandMF2017–20193431652[12]
Karl Henry EnglandMF2017–2018330331[15]
Jack Hobbs EnglandDF2018–2020372392[15]
Jason Lowe EnglandMF2018–2020701710[14]
Josh Magennis Northern IrelandFW2018–20193114457[5]
Clayton Donaldson JamaicaFW2018–20191915342[4]
Joe Williams EnglandMF2018–2019291300[8]
Pawel Olkowski PolandDF2018–2019363392[12]
Gary O'Neil EnglandMF2018–2019256313[12]
Remi Matthews EnglandGK2018–2020580580[14]
Luke Murphy EnglandMF2018–2020387452[14]
Dennis Politic RomaniaMF2019–2022237305[23]
Josh Emmanuel EnglandDF2019–2020292310[21]
Daryl Murphy Republic of IrelandFW2019–2020251268[14]
Joe Dodoo GhanaFW2019–2020189274[4]
Ronan Darcy EnglandMF2019–20222114352[4]
Ali Crawford ScotlandMF2019–2022324363[19]
Ryan Delaney Republic of IrelandDF2020–2021252273[4]
Harry Brockbank EnglandDF2019–2022298370[3]
Antoni Sarcevic EnglandMF2020–20214665211[18]
Nathan Delfouneso EnglandFW2020–202243246710[4]
Eoin Doyle Republic of IrelandFW2020–20227037327[4]
Lloyd Isgrove WalesMF2020–20234222643[20]
Matt Gilks ScotlandGK2020–2022390390[15]
Arthur Gnahoua FranceFW2020–2021723303[15]
Kieran Lee EnglandMF2021–202370219111[5]
Declan John WalesDF2021–839928[20]
Liam Gordon GuyanaDF2020–20222412360[15]
Elias Kachunga DR CongoFW2021–20234447918[14]
Joel Dixon EnglandGK2021–2023360360[4]
George Johnston ScotlandDF2021–858933[20]
Amadou Bakayoko Sierra LeoneFW2021–202324406417[3]
Will Aimson EnglandDF2021–2023396451[29]
James Trafford EnglandGK2022–2023720720[10]
Jón Daði Böðvarsson IcelandFW2022–32427421[3]
Kieran Sadlier Republic of IrelandU2022–20231630469[18]
Kyle Dempsey EnglandMF2022–5924838[4]
Josh Sheehan WalesMF2021–6023839[18]
Conor Bradley Northern IrelandDF2022–2023485537[3]
Jack Iredale AustraliaDF2022–445493[11]
Eoin Toal Northern IrelandDF2022–532556[24]
Randell Williams EnglandDF2023–3510453[30]
Victor Adeboyejo NigeriaFW2023–30174710[31]
Dan Nlundulu EnglandFW2023–1327406[16]
Cameron Jerome EnglandFW2023–329321[20]
Nathan Baxter EnglandGK2023–291300[3]
Josh Dacres-Cogley EnglandDF2023–282302[4]
Paris Maghoma EnglandMF2023–188264[12]

Notes

  • ^ A utility player is one who is considered to play in more than one position.

References

  1. ↑ "Bolton Wanderers 1881-82". bwfcstats.com. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  2. ↑ "In the Beginning - 1800s". bwfc.co.uk. Bolton Wanderers F.C. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 "Overall Appearances/Goals Record - B". bwfcstats.com. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 "Overall Appearances/Goals Record - D". bwfcstats.com. Archived from the original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 "Overall Appearances/Goals Record - M". bwfcstats.com. Archived from the original on 11 November 2013. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  6. ↑ "Overall Appearances/Goals Record - N". bwfcstats.com. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "Overall Appearances/Goals Record - R". bwfcstats.com. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 "Overall Appearances/Goals Record - W". bwfcstats.com. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 "Overall Appearances/Goals Record - G". bwfcstats.com. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 "Overall Appearances/Goals Record - T". bwfcstats.com. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Overall Appearances/Goals Record - J". bwfcstats.com. Archived from the original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "Overall Appearances/Goals Record - N". bwfcstats.com. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  13. ↑ "Overall Appearances/Goals Record - M". bwfcstats.com. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Overall Appearances/Goals Record - L". bwfcstats.com. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 "Overall Appearances/Goals Record - H". bwfcstats.com. Archived from the original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Overall Appearances/Goals Record - O". bwfcstats.com. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  17. ↑ "Overall Appearances/Goals Record - Y". bwfcstats.com. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 "Overall Appearances/Goals Record - S". bwfcstats.com. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 "Overall Appearances/Goals Record - C". bwfcstats.com. Archived from the original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Overall Appearances/Goals Record - K". bwfcstats.com. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 "Overall Appearances/Goals Record - A". bwfcstats.com. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  22. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Overall Appearances/Goals Record - F". bwfcstats.com. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Overall Appearances/Goals Record - P". bwfcstats.com. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  24. 1 2 3 "Overall Appearances/Goals Record - V". bwfcstats.com. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  25. ↑ "Overall Appearances/Goals Record - A". bwfcstats.com. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  26. ↑ "Overall Appearances/Goals Record - S". bwfcstats.com. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
  27. ↑ "Overall Appearances/Goals Record - V". bwfcstats.com. Archived from the original on 11 November 2013. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
  28. ↑ "Overall Appearances/Goals Record - V". bwfcstats.com. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
  29. ↑ "Overall Appearances/Goals Record – N". 11 November 2013. Archived from the original on 11 November 2013. Retrieved 25 September 2016.
  30. ↑ "Overall Appearances/Goals Record – W". bwfcstats.com. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  31. ↑ "Overall Appearances/Goals Record – A". bwfcstats.com. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
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