This is a list of Columbiformes species by global population. While numbers are estimates, they have been made by the experts in their fields. For more information on how these estimates were ascertained, see Wikipedia's articles on population biology and population ecology.

This list is not comprehensive, as not all Columbiformes have had their numbers quantified.

Species by global population

Common name Binomial name Population Status Trend Notes Image
Negros fruit-dovePtilinopus arcanus1-49[1]CR[1]Decrease[1]Possibly extinct. Last specimen collected in 1953.[1]
Silvery pigeonColumba argentina50[2]CR[2]Decrease[2]Preliminary maximum estimate; may be revised upwards.[2]
Sulu bleeding-heartGallicolumba menagei50[3]CR[3]Decrease[3]Maximum estimate; may be extinct. Last specimen was collected in 1891.[3]
Tooth-billed pigeonDidunculus strigirostris70-380[4]CR[4]Decrease[4]Equal to 50-249 mature individuals.[4]
Mindoro bleeding-heartGallicolumba platenae70-400[5]CR[5]Decrease[5]Equal to 50-249 mature individuals.[5]
Negros bleeding-heartGallicolumba keayi70-400[6]CR[6]Decrease[6]Equal to 50-249 mature individuals.[6]
Purple-winged ground-doveClaravis geoffroyi70 – 400[7]CR[7]Decrease[7]
Socorro doveZenaida graysoni100[8]EW[8]N/ANot recorded in the wild since 1972. Re-introductions are planned.[8]
Polynesian ground-doveGallicolumba erythroptera100 – 200[9]CR[9]Decrease[9]
Blue-eyed ground-doveColumbina cyanopis110-260[10]CR[10]Decrease[10]Equal to 70-180 mature individuals.[10]
Grenada doveLeptotila wellsi130[11]CR[11]Steady[11]
Rapa fruit-dovePtilinopus huttoni145-273[12]CR[12]Decrease[12]Roughly equal to 50-249 mature individuals.[12]
Marquesan imperial pigeonDucula galeata300[13]EN[13]Increase[13]Minimum estimate. Equal to 250 mature individuals.[13]
Tawitawi brown dovePhapitreron cinereiceps350 – 1500[14]EN[14]Decrease[14]
Tuxtla quail-doveGeotrygon carrikeri350 – 1500[15]EN[15]Decrease[15]
White-fronted ground-doveGallicolumba kubaryi350 – 1500[16]VU[16]Decrease[16]
Pink pigeonNesoenas mayeri360 – 395[17]EN[17]Decrease[17]
Makatea fruit-dovePtilinopus chalcurus444-2,200[18]VU[18]Steady[18]Equal to 300-1,500 mature individuals.[18]
Spotted imperial pigeonDucula carola500-1,500[19]VU[19]Decrease[19]Estimate for mature individuals requires confirmation from future surveys.[19]
Lilac-crowned fruit-dovePtilinopus rarotongensis560-3,400[20]NT[20]Steady[20]Equal to 250-4,999 mature individuals.[20]
Blue-headed quail-doveStarnoenas cyanocephala1,000 – 2499[21]EN[21]Decrease[21]Population may be underestimated.[21]
Comoro green-pigeon Treron griveaudi 1,000-2,499[22] EN[22] Decrease[22] Estimate for mature individuals only.[22]
Mindoro imperial pigeonDucula mindorensis1,000-2,499[23]EN[23]Decrease[23]Equal to 600-1,700 mature individuals.[23]
Palau ground-doveGallicolumba canifrons1,000 – 2499[24]NT[24]Steady[24]
Santa Cruz ground-doveGallicolumba sanctaecrucis1,000 – 2499[25]EN[25]Decrease[25]
Tolima doveLeptotila conoveri1,000 – 2499[26]EN[26]Decrease[26]
Raiatea fruit dove Ptilinopus chrysogaster 1,000-2,499[27] EN[27] Decrease[27] Estimate for mature individuals.[27]
Timor green pigeonTreron psittaceus1,000-3,000[28]EN[28]Decrease[28]Preliminary estimate. Equal to 660-2,000 mature individuals.[28]
Chestnut-bellied imperial pigeonDucula brenchleyi1,100-19,999[29]NT[29]Decrease[29]Estimate for mature individuals.[29]
Polynesian imperial pigeonDucula aurorae1,206[30]EN[30]Increase[30]Equal to 570-1,200 mature individuals.[30]
Marquesan ground-doveGallicolumba rubescens1,500[31]VU[31]Steady[31]
Mindanao bleeding-heartGallicolumba crinigera1,500-4,000[32]VU[32]Decrease[32]Equal to 1,000-2,499 mature individuals.[32]
Plain pigeonPatagioenas inornata1,500 – 6100[33]NT[33]Decrease[33]
Andaman woodpigeon Columba palumboides 2,500-9,999[34] NT[34] Decrease[34] Estimate for mature individuals only.[34]
Black cuckoo-doveTuracoena modesta2,500 – 9999[35]NT[35]Decrease[35]
Comoros olive pigeonColumba pollenii2,500-9,999[36]NT[36]Decrease[36]Equal to 1,500-7,000 mature individuals.[36]
Grey imperial pigeonDucula pickeringii2,500-9,999[37]VU[37]Decrease[37]Equal to 1,500-7,000 mature individuals.[37]
Grey-fronted quail-doveGeotrygon caniceps2,500 – 9999[38]VU[38]Decrease[38]
Victoria crowned pigeonGoura victoria2,500 – 9999[39]VU[39]Decrease[39]
Grey-green fruit dove Ptilinopus purpuratus 2,500-9,999[40] LC[40] Decrease[40] Estimate for mature individuals.[40]
Yellow-legged pigeonColumba pallidiceps2,500-9,999[41]VU[41]Decrease[41]Estimate for mature individuals only.[41]
Vanuatu imperial pigeonDucula bakeri2,500-23,000[42]LC[42]Unknown[42]Estimate for mature individuals.[42]
Henderson island fruit dove Ptilinopus insularis 3,000-4,000[43] VU[43] Steady[43] Estimate for mature individuals.[43]
Laurel pigeonColumba junoniae3,000-7,500[44]NT[44]Increase[44]Equal to 2,000-5,000 mature individuals.[44]
Silver-capped fruit dove Ptilinopus richardsii 3,300-11,500[45] LC[45] Steady[45] Precautionary estimate for mature individuals.[45]
Carunculated fruit-dovePtilinopus granulifrons3,500-15,000[46]VU[46]Decrease[46]Equal to 2,500-9,999 mature individuals.[46]
Flame-breasted fruit-dovePtilinopus marchei3,500 – 15,000[47]VU[47]Decrease[47]
Flores green pigeonTreron floris3,500-15,000[48]VU[48]Decrease[48]Equal to 2,500-9,999 mature individuals.[48]
Maranon pigeonPatagioenas oenops3,500 – 15,000[49]VU[49]Decrease[49]
Sri Lanka wood pigeonColumba torringtoniae3,500-15,000[50]VU[50]Decrease[50]Equal to 2,500-9,999 mature individuals.[50]
Mindanao brown dovePhapitreron brunneiceps3,500 – 15,000[51]VU[51]Decrease[51]
New Britain bronzewingHenicophaps foersteri3,500 – 15,000[52]VU[52]Decrease[52]
Nilgiri wood pigeonColumba elphinstonii3,500-15,000[53]VU[53]Decrease[53]Equal to 2,500-9,999 mature individuals.[53]
Pemba green pigeonTreron pembaensis3,500-15,000[54]VU[54]Decrease[54]Preliminary estimate. Equal to 2,500-9,999 mature individuals.[54]
Ring-tailed pigeonPatagioenas caribaea3,500 – 15,000[55]VU[55]Decrease[55]
Pale-capped pigeonColumba punicea3,500 – 15,000[56]VU[56]Decrease[56]Equal to 2,500-9,999 mature individuals.[56]
Tongan ground-doveGallicolumba stairi3,500 – 15,000[57]VU[57]Decrease[57]
Western crowned pigeonGoura cristata3,500 – 15,000[58]VU[58]Decrease[58]
Wetar ground-doveGallicolumba hoedtii3,500 – 15,000[59]EN[59]Decrease[59]
Enggano imperial pigeon Ducula oenothorax 3,500-15,000[60] NT[60] Steady[60] Equal to 2,500-9,999 mature individuals.[60]
Micronesian imperial-pigeon Ducula oceanica 3,800-18,200[61] VU[61] Decrease[61] Equal to 2,500-12,200 mature individuals.[61]
São Tomé olive pigeonColumba thomensis3,893-5,497[62]EN[62]Decrease[62]Equal to 2,600-3,700 mature individuals.[62]
Bolle's pigeonColumba bollii5,000-20,000[63]LC[63]Increase[63]Equal to 3,300-13,000 mature individuals.[63]
Mariana fruit-dovePtilinopus roseicapilla7,500-12,500[64]NT[64]Decrease[64]Estimate for mature individuals.[64]
Trocaz pigeonColumba trocaz8,500 – 10,000[65]LC[65]Increase[65]
Red-naped fruit-dovePtilinopus dohertyi9,100[66]VU[66]Decrease[66]Equal to 6,000 mature individuals.[66]
Whistling fruit-doveChrysoena viridis10,000[67]NT[67]Decrease[67]Minimum estimate. Equal to 6,700 mature individuals.[67]
Madeira laurel-pigeon Columba trocaz 10,000-14,000[68] LC[68] Steady[68] Estimate for mature individuals.[68]
Sumba green pigeonTreron teysmannii10,000-15,000[69]NT[69]Decrease[69]Estimate for mature individuals.[69]
Buru green-pigeon Treron aromaticus 10,000-19,999[70] NT[70] Decrease[70] Precautionary estimate for mature individuals.[70]
Azuero doveLeptotila battyi10,000 – 19,999[71]VU[71]Decrease[71]Preliminary estimate.[71]
Southern crowned pigeonGoura scheepmakeri10,000 – 19,999[72]VU[72]Decrease[72]
Timor imperial pigeonDucula cineracea10,000-19,999[73]NT[73]Decrease[73]Equal to 6,000-15,000 mature individuals.[73]
Finsch's imperial pigeonDucula finschii15,000-30,000[74]NT[74]Decrease[74]Equal to 10,000-19,999 mature individuals.[74]
Large green pigeonTreron capellei10,000-19,999[75]VU[75]Decrease[75]Preliminary estimate for mature individuals.[75]
Pied cuckoo-doveReinwardtoena browni15,000 – 30,000[76]NT[76]Decrease[76]
Yellow-eyed pigeonColumba eversmanni15,000-30,000[77]VU[77]Decrease[77]Equal to 10,000-19,999 mature individuals.[77]
Caribbean doveLeptotila jamaicensis20,000 – 49,999[78]LC[78]Steady[78]
Maroon-chested ground-doveClaravis mondetoura20,000 – 49,999[79]LC[79]Steady[79]
Ochre-bellied doveLeptotila ochraceiventris20,000 – 49,999[80]VU[80]Decrease[80]
Christmas imperial pigeonDucula whartoni35,000-66,000[81]LC[81]Steady[81]Estimate for mature individuals.[81]
São Tomé green pigeonTreron sanctithomae37,007-109,255[82]EN[82]Decrease[82]Equal to 24,670-72,840 mature individuals.[82]
Grey-chested doveLeptotila cassinii50,000 – 499,999[83]LC[83]Steady[83]
Long-tailed mountain pigeonGymnophaps mada50,000 – 99,000[84]LC[84]Steady[84]
Short-billed pigeonPatagioenas nigrirostris50,000 – 499,999[85]LC[85]Steady[85]
White-faced quail-doveGeotrygon albifacies50,000 – 499,999[86]LC[86]Decrease[86]
Yellowish imperial pigeonDucula subflavescens57,000-373,000[87]NT[87]Decrease[87]Equal to 38,000-249,000 mature individuals.[87]
Goliath imperial pigeonDucula goliath100,000[88]NT[88]Unknown[88]
Partridge pigeonGeophaps smithii116,500[89]LC[89]Decrease[89]Numbers are for mature individuals only. Divided into two subspecies: G. smithii smithi (108,000) & G. smithii blaauwi (8,500).[89]
Cloven-feathered doveDrepanoptila holosericea140,000[90]NT[90]Unknown[90]Minimum estimate.[90]
Red-knobbed imperial pigeonDucula rubricera150,000-750,000[91]LC[91]Decrease[91]Tentative estimate equal to mature individuals.[91]
Spectacled imperial pigeonDucula perspicillata500,000-999,000[92]LC[92]Steady[92]
Black-bellied sandgrousePterocles orientalis500,000 – 4,000,000[93]LC[93]Decrease[93]
Blue ground-doveClaravis pretiosa500,000-5,000,000[94]LC[94]Decrease[94]
Scaled pigeonPatagioenas speciosa500,000 – 4,999,999[95]LC[95]Decrease[95]
Zenaida doveZenaida aurita500,000 – 4,999,999[96]LC[96]Increase[96]
Stock dove Columba oenas 1,400,000-2,600,000[97] LC[97] Increase[97] Very preliminary estimate for mature individuals based on European subpopulations.[97]
Stock doveColumba oenas1,700,000 – 3,000,000[98]LC[98]Steady[98]
Pale-vented pigeonPatagioenas cayennensis5,000,000 – 50,000,000[99]LC[99]Steady[99]
Plain-breasted ground-doveColumbina minuta5,000,000 – 50,000,000[100]LC[100]Steady[100]Estimate for mature individuals only.[100]
Ruddy ground-dove Columbina talpacoti 5,000,000-50,000,000[101] LC[101] Increase[101] Estimate for mature individuals only.[101]
Ruddy quail-doveGeotrygon montana5,000,000 – 50,000,000[102]LC[102]Decrease[102]
Common ground-dove Columbina passerina 11,000,000[103] LC[103] Steady[103] Estimate for mature individuals only.[103]
Eurasian collared doveStreptopelia decaocto20,000,000 – 50,000,000[104]LC[104]Increase[104]
European turtle doveStreptopelia turtur20,000,000 – 100,000,000[105]LC[105]Decrease[105]
Common wood pigeonColumba palumbus30,000,000 – 70,000,000[106]LC[106]Increase[106]Preliminary estimate.[106]
Common woodpigeon Columba palumbus 51,000,000-73,000,000[107] LC[107] Increase[107] Very preliminary estimate for mature individuals.[107]
Rock doveColumba livia260,000,000[108]LC[108]Decrease[108]
Mourning doveZenaida macroura475,000,000[109]LC[110]Increase[111]

See also

References

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  109. ↑ Mirarchi, R.E., and Baskett, T.S. 1994. Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura). In The Birds of North America, No. 117 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). Philadelphia: The Academy of Natural Sciences; Washington, DC: The American Ornithologists' Union.
  110. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Zenaida macroura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22690736A95215602. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22690736A95215602.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  111. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Zenaida macroura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22690736A95215602. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22690736A95215602.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
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