England's men's and women's captains, Harry Kane (left, pictured in 2023) and Leah Williamson (right, pictured at a 2022 friendly)
Elizabeth II presents the Jules Rimet Trophy to England captain Bobby Moore, 1966; Moore is the only captain to lead England to a World Cup victory, and has the record for being the youngest men's captain (for a period he was, officially, the absolute youngest captain).
England captain Leah Williamson stands at the back of her team to be presented with the 2022 Women's Euro trophy by William, Duke of Cambridge; Williamson, the incumbent permanent women's captain, is the only captain to lead England to a Euro victory and the only captain to lead the women's team to an international title.

153 people have officially served as captains of the England national football teams. The current captains are Harry Kane (men's) and Leah Williamson (women's).

The first England captain was Cuthbert Ottaway; he captained England in the first ever international match, against Scotland on 30 November 1872. He went on to captain England on just one further occasion, the third international match, on 7 March 1874, against the same opposition. Alexander Morten captained England in their first international on home soil, 8 March 1873, also against Scotland, and was the first international captain to win a match. Having previously played for Scotland against England,[1] this was his only international appearance for England. Morten remains England's oldest captain.

The first unofficial women's international match was contested by England and France in 1920, with the Dick, Kerr Ladies "England" side captained by Alice Kell.[2] The England women's team was authorised in 1972 by the Women's Football Association (WFA), originally unaffiliated with the Football Association (FA), and had Sheila Parker as its first captain. The official England women's first international match was played against Scotland on 18 November 1972, in anticipation of the centenary of the equivalent men's match. Parker remained in her role for four years before being left out of the 1976 British Home Championship; her replacement, Carol Thomas (née McCune), was only 20 when she took the armband,[3] and retained it for nearly a decade. Women's players between 1972 and 1993 were not all officially recognised until 2022; there were also several prior to 1972, who were not sanctioned and are not recognised. Thomas is England's youngest official captain under the WFA; Keira Walsh is England's youngest official captain under the FA; Carol Wilson and Casey Stoney unofficially served as captains when younger than Thomas and Walsh.[lower-alpha 1]

Billy Wright set the record for most captaincies of his country in 1959, with 90. Bobby Moore, who remains England's youngest men's captain and the only England captain to have lifted the World Cup, reached 90 captaincies in 1973, sharing the record with Wright. Steph Houghton has the record for captaincies of the women's team, and outright second-most caps as captain behind Wright and Moore, with 72. Seven male players were captain in their only international cap, the last of these being in 1925.

Several women's matches have seen two players start as co-captains.[5][6] The most players known to wear the captain's armband for England in one match is four, which has happened twice. On 3 June 2003, Michael Owen started as captain before Emile Heskey took over at half time, Phil Neville replaced him in the sixty-first minute, and Jamie Carragher was handed the armband in the eighty-seventh.[7][8] On 30 November 2021, Millie Bright started as captain before Ellen White took over at half time, Keira Walsh replaced her in the sixtieth minute, and Alex Greenwood took the armband in the seventy-first.[9][10]

Men's team

Captain chronology

  • Bold indicates current captain
  • Italics indicates still-active players
  • Source unless specified:[11]
Tenure Incumbent Reserve captains[lower-alpha 2]
1872–1874 Cuthbert Ottaway
1873 Alexander Morten
1875 Charles W. Alcock
1876 Hubert Heron
1877 William Rawson
1878–1879 Arthur Cursham
1879 Henry Wace
1880 Charles Wollaston
1880 Francis Sparks
1881 Jack Hunter
1881–1887 Norman Bailey Charles Bambridge, Jack Hudson, Percy Walters
1888 Tinsley Lindley
1889–1890 Percy Walters Jack Brodie
1890 Arthur Walters
1891 Tinsley Lindley
1891 John Goodall
1891 Billy Moon
1892 Arthur Dunn
1893 George Cotterill Bob Holmes
1894 Bob Holmes
1894 John Goodall
1895 Bob Holmes
1895 Charles Wreford-Brown[lower-alpha 3]
1895 R. Cunliffe Gosling[lower-alpha 3]
1896–1901 G. O. Smith[lower-alpha 4][lower-alpha 5] Charles Wreford-Brown, William Oakley, Ernest Needham
1902 R. E. Foster
1902 Frank Forman
1902 Steve Bloomer[lower-alpha 6]
1903 Howard Spencer
1903–1904 Bob Crompton
1905 Stan Harris
1905 Howard Spencer
1906 Stan Harris
1907 Bob Crompton
1908–1910 Vivian Woodward Bob Crompton
1910–1914 Bob Crompton Vivian Woodward
1914–1918: World War I
1919 Arthur Knight
1920 Jesse Pennington
1920 Joe McCall
1921 Charlie Buchan
1921 Arthur Grimsdell
1921 Ephraim Longworth
1921–1922 George Wilson Max Woosnam
1922–1923 Arthur Grimsdell
1923–1924 George Wilson Charlie Buchan, Basil Patchitt, Graham Doggart, Frank Moss
1924 Sam Wadsworth
1924–1925 Alfred Bower
1925–1926 Sam Wadsworth Billy Walker, Claude Ashton, Tommy Lucas
1927 Alfred Bower
1927 Jack Hill Fred Kean
1928 Roy Goodall
1928–1929 Willis Edwards
1929 Jack Hill
1929 Willis Edwards
1930 David Jack
1930–1931 Roy Goodall Alf Strange
1931–1933 Ernie Blenkinsop David Jack, Billy Walker
1933 Roy Goodall
1934 Tom Cooper
1934–1939 Eddie Hapgood Jack Barker, George Male, Sam Barkas, Stan Cullis
1939–1945: World War II
1946–1948 George Hardwick Frank Swift
1948–1959 Billy Wright Alf Ramsey
1959–1960 Ronnie Clayton
1960–1962 Johnny Haynes Jimmy Armfield
1962–1964 Jimmy Armfield Bobby Moore
1964–1973 Bobby Moore Ron Flowers, Jimmy Armfield, Bobby Charlton, Alan Mullery, Martin Peters, Colin Bell
1974 Emlyn Hughes
1975 Alan Ball
1975–1976 Gerry Francis Kevin Keegan, Mick Channon
1976–1982 Kevin Keegan Emlyn Hughes, Mick Mills, Phil Thompson, Trevor Cherry, Ray Clemence, Peter Shilton
1982–1991 Bryan Robson Ray Wilkins, Peter Shilton, Terry Butcher, Peter Beardsley
1990–1992 Gary Lineker Mark Wright, Stuart Pearce
1992–1993 Stuart Pearce Paul Ince, David Platt
1993–1995 David Platt Paul Ince, Tony Adams
1995–1996 Tony Adams Alan Shearer
1996–2000 Alan Shearer Stuart Pearce, Paul Ince, David Seaman, Tony Adams, Sol Campbell
2000 Tony Adams Sol Campbell, Martin Keown
2000–2006 David Beckham Michael Owen, Steven Gerrard
2006–2010 John Terry Rio Ferdinand, Steven Gerrard, David Beckham
2010–2011 Rio Ferdinand Steven Gerrard, Frank Lampard, Gareth Barry
2011–2012 John Terry Steven Gerrard, Frank Lampard, Scott Parker
2012–2014 Steven Gerrard Frank Lampard, Wayne Rooney, Gareth Barry
2014–2017 Wayne Rooney Gary Cahill, Joe Hart, Phil Jagielka, James Milner, Chris Smalling, Jordan Henderson, Harry Kane
2017–2018 Jordan Henderson Gary Cahill, Joe Hart, Harry Kane, Eric Dier
2018–present Harry Kane Jordan Henderson,[13] Gary Cahill, Eric Dier, Raheem Sterling,[14] Harry Maguire, Kieran Trippier, Marcus Rashford,[15] Kyle Walker[16]

Captains by tournament

  • Bold indicates tournament winners
  • Italics indicates tournament hosts
  • Source:[17]
Player Tournament(s)[lower-alpha 7]
Billy Wright
Johnny Haynes
Bobby Moore
Kevin Keegan
Mick Mills
Bryan Robson
Gary Lineker
Tony Adams
Alan Shearer
David Beckham
Steven Gerrard
Wayne Rooney
Harry Kane

Women's team

Captain chronology

  • Bold indicates current captain
  • Italics indicates still-active players
  •    indicates player was captain for matches under the Women's Football Association[lower-alpha 8]
Tenure Incumbent Reserve captains[lower-alpha 2]
1972–1976 Sheila Parker[22]
1976– Carol Thomas (née McCune)[3]
1983: WFA becomes a "County Association" of The Football Association[23]
–1985 Carol Thomas (née McCune)[3]
1985– Debbie Bampton[20]
1990– Gillian Coultard[5][20]
1993: The team becomes incorporated into The Football Association[24]
–1997 Debbie Bampton[5]
–2000 Gillian Coultard[5]
2000–2001 Mo Marley[5][25]
2001–2002 Tara Proctor[26] Karen Walker,[6] Faye White[6]
2002–2003 Karen Walker[6][27] Mary Phillip[6]
2002–2012 Faye White[6][28][29] Mary Phillip,[6] Kelly Smith,[30] Fara Williams,[6][31] Casey Stoney,[6][32] Rachel Yankey[33]
2012–2014 Casey Stoney[34] Rachel Yankey,[32] Alex Scott,[35] Steph Houghton,[32] Fara Williams,[32] Laura Bassett[32]
2014–2022 Steph Houghton[36] Fara Williams,[32] Karen Bardsley,[32] Jordan Nobbs,[37][38] Jill Scott,[32] Ellen White,[32] Laura Bassett,[32] Lucy Bronze,[39] Keira Walsh,[40] Toni Duggan,[32] Millie Bright,[41][42] Leah Williamson[41]
2022–present Leah Williamson Millie Bright,[43] Ellen White,[44] Steph Houghton,[45][lower-alpha 9] Alex Greenwood,[46] Mary Earps[47]

Captains by tournament

  • Bold indicates tournament winners
  • Italics indicates tournament hosts
Player Tournament(s)[lower-alpha 7]
Carol Thomas (née McCune)
Debbie Bampton
Gillian Coultard
Debbie Bampton
Gillian Coultard
Mo Marley
Tara Proctor
Faye White
Casey Stoney
Steph Houghton
Leah Williamson
Millie Bright[lower-alpha 10]

Captains by appearances as captain

Figures include all recognised matches up to 5 December 2023. Only confirmed captaincies of named captains are counted.

The default order for this list is by most appearances as captain, then chronological order of first captaincy.

  • Bold indicates permanent captain of England
  • Italics indicates still-active players
  • Sources unless specified:[lower-alpha 11][11]
# Player England career Caps as captain Total caps First captaincy
1Billy Wright1946–1959901059 October 1948
1Bobby Moore1962–19739010829 May 1963
3Steph Houghton2007–202272[52]12117 January 2014
4Harry Kane2015–present668910 June 2017
5Bryan Robson1980–1991659017 November 1982
6David Beckham1996–20095911515 November 2000
7Carol Thomas (née McCune)1976–198549–51[lower-alpha 12]56[lower-alpha 12]22 May 1976
8Faye White1997–201248[56]907 March 2002
9Gillian Coultard1981–200038+[lower-alpha 13]11925 November 1990
9Steven Gerrard2000–20143811431 March 2004
11Alan Shearer1992–200034631 September 1996
11John Terry2003–2012347816 August 2006
13Kevin Keegan1972–1982316324 March 1976
14Debbie Bampton1978–199726+[lower-alpha 13]9522 September 1985
15Wayne Rooney2003–20182312014 November 2009
15Emlyn Hughes1969–1980236211 March 1974
17Bob Crompton1902–191422412 March 1903
17Johnny Haynes1954–1962225615 May 1960
17Leah Williamson2018–present22[57]4317 September 2021
20Eddie Hapgood1933–1939203014 November 1934
21David Platt1989–1996196217 February 1993
21Casey Stoney2000–2017191307 March 2009[lower-alpha 14]
21Millie Bright2016–present197713 April 2021
24Gary Lineker1984–1992188012 September 1990
25Mary Phillip1995–200817+[lower-alpha 13]6517 May 2003
26Norman Bailey1878–1887151912 March 1881
26Jimmy Armfield1959–1966154328 September 1961
26Peter Shilton1970–19901512525 May 1982
26Tony Adams1987–2000156612 October 1994
30Viv Woodward1903–1911142315 February 1908
31G. O. Smith1893–190113–16[lower-alpha 4][lower-alpha 5]204 April 1896
31George Hardwick1946–1948131328 September 1946
33Roy Goodall1926–1933122531 March 1928
34Sheila Parker1972–19831133[59]18 November 1972
34Fara Williams2001–2019111725 March 2009
36Ray Wilkins1976–1986108422 September 1982
36Stuart Pearce1987–199910788 June 1991
38Jordan Henderson2010–present9698 October 2016
39Jack Hill1925–19298112 April 1927
39Gerry Francis1974–19768123 September 1975
39Mick Mills1972–198284213 May 1978
39Michael Owen1998–200888917 April 2002
39Frank Lampard1999–201481069 February 2011
44George Wilson1921–192471222 October 1921
44Terry Butcher1980–199077712 November 1986
44Paul Ince1992–20007539 June 1993
44Rio Ferdinand1997–201178126 March 2008
44Eric Dier2015–present74710 November 2017
49George Male1934–193961918 November 1936
49Alan Ball1965–197567212 March 1975
49Phil Thompson1976–198264222 November 1979
52Percy Walters1885–189051313 March 1886
52Willis Edwards1926–192951622 October 1928
52Ronnie Clayton1955–196053517 October 1959
52Mo Marley1995–20015414 June 2000
52Gary Cahill2010–20185619 October 2015
52Jill Scott2006–2022516127 October 2015
52Lucy Bronze2013–present51181 March 2018
52Harry Maguire2017–present5467 September 2019
60Tinsley Lindley1886–18914134 February 1888
60Stanley Harris1904–19064625 February 1905
60Sam Wadsworth1922–19264922 October 1924
60David Jack1924–1932495 April 1930
60Ernie Blenkinsop1928–19334269 December 1931
60Thomas Cooper1927–193441514 April 1934
60Martin Peters1966–197446719 May 1971
60Tara Proctor1995–200242030 June 2001
60Kelly Smith1995–2014411728 September 2008
69Robert Holmes1888–18953713 March 1893
69Howard Spencer1897–19053614 February 1903
69Arthur Grimsdell1920–1923369 April 1921
69Alfred Bower[lower-alpha 15]1923–1927358 December 1924
69Billy Walker1920–193231821 May 1925
69Alfred Strange1930–193332014 May 1931
69Sam Barkas1936–193731823 October 1937
69Alf Ramsey1948–195333215 November 1950
69Ron Flowers1955–196634927 May 1964
69Bobby Charlton1958–1970310615 January 1969
69David V. Watson1974–198236524 April 1981
69Sol Campbell1996–200737324 May 1998
69Karen Walker1988–200338324 February 2002
69Ellen White2010–202231131 July 2017
69Mary Earps2017–present3471 July 2023
84Cuthbert Ottaway1872–18742230 November 1872
84Charles Bambridge1879–188721818 February 1882
84John Goodall1888–18982147 February 1891
84Arthur Dunn1883–18922415 March 1892
84George Cotterill1891–18932425 February 1893
84Charles Wreford-Brown1889–18982 or 3[lower-alpha 3]418 March 1895
84Jesse Pennington1907–192022515 March 1920
84Charlie Buchan1913–19242614 March 1921
84Basil Patchitt19232221 May 1923
84Frank Swift1946–194921916 May 1948
84Mick Channon1972–197724628 May 1976
84Rachel Yankey1997–2013212929 July 2010[33]
84Laura Bassett2003–20172637 March 2014
84Jordan Nobbs2013–present27111 March 2015
84Joe Hart2008–201727513 November 2015
84Raheem Sterling2012–present2647 June 2019
100Alexander Morten1873118 March 1873
100Charles W. Alcock1875116 March 1875[lower-alpha 16]
100Hubert Heron1873–1878154 March 1876
100William Rawson1875–1877123 March 1877
100Arthur Cursham1880–18841 or 2[lower-alpha 17]62 March 1878
100Henry Wace1878–18791 or 2[lower-alpha 17]35 April 1879
100Charles Wollaston1874–18801413 March 1880
100Francis Sparks1879–18801315 March 1880
100Jack Hunter1878–18821726 February 1881
100John Hudson18831124 February 1883
100John Brodie1889–1891132 March 1889
100Arthur Walters1885–1890195 April 1890
100Billy Moon1888–1885176 April 1891
100R. Cunliffe Gosling1892–18951 or 2[lower-alpha 3]56 April 1895
100William Oakley1895–19011169 March 1901
100Ernest Needham1894–190211618 March 1901
100Reginald Foster1900–1902153 March 1902
100Frank Forman1898–19031922 March 1902
100Stephen Bloomer1895–19071 or 2[lower-alpha 6]233 May 1902[lower-alpha 6]
100Arthur Knight19191125 October 1919
100Joseph McCall1913–19201523 October 1920
100Ephraim Longworth1920–19231521 May 1921
100Max Woosnam19221113 March 1922
100Graham Doggart1923111 November 1923
100Frank Moss19241512 April 1924
100Claude Ashton[lower-alpha 18]19251124 October 1925
100Tommy Lucas1921–19261324 May 1926
100Fred Kean1923–19291921 May 1927
100Jack Barker1934–193611117 October 1936
100Stan Cullis1937–193911224 May 1939
100Alan Mullery1964–19711353 February 1971
100Colin Bell1968–197514823 May 1972
100Trevor Cherry1976–198012731 May 1980
100Ray Clemence1972–198316112 May 1981
100Phil Neal1976–19831502 June 1982
100Peter Beardsley1986–199615913 February 1988
100Mark Wright1984–199614521 May 1991
100David Seaman1988–200317510 September 1997
100Martin Keown1992–200214311 September 2000
100Gareth Barry2000–201215329 March 2011
100Scott Parker2003–201311129 February 2012
100Ashley Cole2001–2014110729 May 2013[lower-alpha 19]
100Alex Scott2004–2017114031 October 2013
100Karen Bardsley2005–20221819 March 2015
100Phil Jagielka2008–201614012 October 2015
100James Milner2009–201616129 March 2016
100Chris Smalling2011–201713127 May 2016
100Keira Walsh2017–present1694 September 2018
100Toni Duggan2012–present1768 November 2018[lower-alpha 20]
100Fabian Delph2014–201912015 November 2018
100Kieran Trippier2017–present1368 October 2020
100Marcus Rashford2016–present1546 June 2021
100Alex Greenwood2014–present18819 February 2023
100Kyle Walker2011–present18120 November 2023

Captains by age

  • Bold indicates permanent captain of England (not necessarily at time of the relevant match/es)

Youngest captains

Players who started as captain at under 25 years of age.[64]

# Player Date of birth First captaincy Age #W #M
Age 20
1Carol Thomas (née McCune)[lower-alpha 21] 5 June 1955 22 May 1976 20 years, 11 months and 17 days 1 –
Age 21
2Keira Walsh 8 April 1997 4 September 2018 21 years, 4 months and 27 days 2 –
Age 22
3 Bobby Moore 12 April 1941 29 May 1963 22 years, 1 month and 17 days – 1
4 Jordan Nobbs 8 December 1992 11 March 2015 22 years, 3 months and 3 days 3 –
5 Tinsley Lindley 27 October 1865 4 February 1888 22 years, 3 months and 8 days – 2
6 Michael Owen 14 December 1979 17 April 2002 22 years, 4 months and 3 days – 3
7 Cuthbert Ottaway 20 July 1850 30 November 1872 22 years, 4 months and 10 days – 4
8 Jack Hudson 11 October 1860 24 February 1883 22 years, 4 months and 13 days – 5
9 William Rawson 14 October 1854 3 March 1877 22 years, 4 months and 17 days – 6
10 Percy Walters 30 September 1863 13 March 1886 22 years, 5 months and 13 days – 7
11 Stan Cullis 25 October 1916 24 May 1939 22 years, 6 months and 29 days – 8
12 Basil Patchitt 8 August 1900 21 May 1923 22 years, 9 months and 13 days – 9
13 Billy Moon 7 June 1868 4 April 1891 22 years, 9 months and 28 days – 10
Age 23
14 G. O. Smith 25 November 1872 4 April 1896 23 years, 4 months and 10 days – 11
15 Bob Crompton 26 September 1879 2 March 1903 23 years, 5 months and 4 days – 12
16 Charles Bambridge 30 July 1858 18 February 1882 23 years, 6 months and 19 days – 13
17Marcus Rashford 31 October 1997 6 June 2021 23 years, 7 months and 6 days[lower-alpha 22] – 14
18 Stan Harris 19 July 1881 25 February 1905 23 years, 7 months and 6 days[lower-alpha 22] – 15
19 Norman Bailey 23 July 1857 12 March 1881 23 years, 7 months and 17 days – 16
20 Sol Campbell 18 September 1974 29 May 1998 23 years, 8 months and 11 days – 17
21 Gerry Francis 6 December 1951 3 September 1975 23 years, 8 months and 28 days – 18
22 Eric Dier 15 January 1994 10 November 2017 23 years, 9 months and 26 days – 19
23 Steven Gerrard 30 May 1980 31 March 2004 23 years, 10 months and 1 day – 20
24 Harry Kane 28 July 1993 10 June 2017 23 years, 10 months and 13 days – 21
25R. E. Foster 16 April 1878 3 March 1902 23 years, 10 months and 15 days – 22
26Debbie Bampton[lower-alpha 21] 7 October 1961 22 September 1985 23 years, 11 months and 15 days 4 –
Age 24
27 Wayne Rooney 24 October 1985 14 November 2009 24 years and 21 days – 23
28 Faye White 2 February 1978 7 March 2002 24 years, 1 month and 5 days[lower-alpha 23] 5 –
29 Hubert Heron 30 January 1852 4 March 1876 24 years, 1 month and 4 days[lower-alpha 23] – 24
30Leah Williamson 29 March 1997 17 September 2021 24 years, 5 months and 19 days 6 –
31 Raheem Sterling 8 December 1994 6 June 2019 24 years, 5 months and 29 days – 25
32 Billy Wright 6 February 1924 9 October 1948 24 years, 8 months and 3 days – 26
33 Claude Ashton 19 February 1901 24 October 1925 24 years, 8 months and 5 days – 27
34 Francis Sparks 4 July 1855 15 March 1880 24 years, 8 months and 11 days – 28
35 George Cotterill 4 April 1868 25 February 1893 24 years, 10 months and 21 days – 29
36Sheila Parker[lower-alpha 21][lower-alpha 24] 1947 18 November 1972 ~24 years and 11 months[lower-alpha 25] 7 –
37 Arthur Cursham 14 March 1853 2 March 1878 24 years, 11 months and 16 days – 30

Oldest captains

Players who started as captain at over 35 years of age.[66]

# Player Date of birth Last captaincy Age #W #M
Age 41+
1Alexander Morten1831 or 1832[67]8 March 1873 41 or 42[67] – 1
Age 40
2 Peter Shilton 18 September 1949 7 July 1990 40 years, 9 months and 19 days – 2
Age 36
3 Gillian Coultard 22 July 1963 13 May 2000 36 years, 9 months and 21 days 1 –
4 Jesse Pennington 23 August 1883 10 April 1920 36 years, 7 months and 18 days – 3
5 Frank Lampard 20 June 1978 24 June 2014 36 years and 4 days – 4
Age 35
6 Debbie Bampton 7 October 1961 11 May 1997 35 years, 7 months and 4 days 2 –
7 Billy Wright 6 February 1924 28 May 1959 35 years, 3 months and 22 days – 5
8 Billy Walker 29 October 1897 7 December 1932 35 years, 1 month and 8 days – 6
9 Stuart Pearce 24 April 1962 24 May 1997 35 years and 1 month – 7

Others

Disputed captains

These players may have officially captained England, but sources are either uncertain or differ.

Player England career Caps as captain Total caps
Harry Daft1889–18921 or 0[68]5
Vaughan Lodge1894–18960 or 1[lower-alpha 4]5
George Raikes1895–18960 or 1[lower-alpha 4]4

Unofficial captains

The following players have never been named, i.e. started a match as, captain, but were given the armband partway through a match after that game's captain was either sent off or substituted. As records for such mid-game changes are not often kept, this list may be incomplete:

Player England career Date
Gareth Southgate1995–200425 May 2001[69]
Robbie Fowler1996–200227 March 2002[70]
Danny Mills2001–200412 February 2003[71]
Emile Heskey1999–20103 June 2003[7]
Phil Neville1996–20073 June 2003[7]
Jamie Carragher1999–20103 June 2003[7]
David James1997–201028 May 2005[72]
Gary Neville1995–20071 July 2006[73]
Joleon Lescott2007–201326 May 2012[74]
Michael Carrick2001–201515 August 2012[75]
Georgia Stanway2018–present15 November 2022[76]
Rachel Daly2016–present19 February 2023[77]
Katie Zelem2021–present19 February 2023[78]

Amateurs

For a period after the introduction of professionalism, the England team split into two teams that represented the nation internationally, one only including amateur players. This or other amateur English teams also represented Great Britain at the Olympics, when known as "England" in certain early competitions.[lower-alpha 26]

Amateur men's teams that have represented England internationally
Tenure Incumbent Team
1900 Henry Haslam Upton Park[79]
1908 Vivian Woodward England amateurs[80]

Captains of other non-official teams

Before the men's and women's teams each became officially associated, different teams represented them in international tournaments.

Men's teams[81]
Tenure Incumbent Team
1870–1871 Charles W. Alcock England (representative)
Women's teams
Tenure Incumbent Team
1920 Alice Kell Dick, Kerr Ladies[2][82][83]
1925 Florrie Redford
1933 Ethel Audaer Terry's Ladies[84][85]
1953 Stella Briggs Dick, Kerr Ladies[86]
1957–1966 Doris Ashley Manchester Corinthians/Nomad/All Stars Ladies[20][87][88][89][90][91]
1960 Margaret Griffiths
1969–1970 Sue Lopez British Independents[48][lower-alpha 27]
1971 Carol Wilson
  • Bold indicates tournament winners
Non-official England women's teams' tournament record
Player Tournament(s)[lower-alpha 7]
Doris Ashley
  • 1957 European Cup[89]
  • 1960 Torneo Internacional De Futbol Femenino[87][93]
Margaret Griffiths
  • 1960 Torneo Internacional De Futbol Femenino[87][93]
Sue Lopez
Carol Wilson

Non-official captains by appearances as captain

The following players have never captained England officially, but have started a match as named captain of a team representing England, with the match and/or team not officially recognised:

Only known, confirmed, non-official caps as captain are included.

Player England career Caps as captain First captaincy Ref(s)
Alice Kell19208+~April 1920 [lower-alpha 28]
Doris Ashley1957–19665+2 November 1957 [89][95]
Carol Wilson197142 June 1971 [48]
Sue Lopez1969–19702+1 November 1969 [48]
Florrie Redford19251+~June 1925 [83]
Margaret Griffiths19601+April 1960 [87]
Stella Briggs1952–19531+23 July 1953 [86]
Stanley Briggs1899123 November 1899 [96]
Ethel Audaer193319 August 1933 [84]

Others by age

  • Bold indicates permanent captain of England (not necessarily at time of the relevant match/es)

Unofficial young captaincies

Player Date of birth First unofficial captaincy Age
Age 18
Carol Wilson[lower-alpha 21] June 1952 2 June 1971[lower-alpha 29] ~18 years and 11 months
Age 20
Casey Stoney 13 May 1982 25 February 2003[lower-alpha 14] 20 years, 9 months and 12 days
Age 21
Alice Kell 24 June 1898 ~April 1920[lower-alpha 28] ~21 years and 9 months
Age 23
Georgia Stanway 3 January 1999 15 November 2022 23 years, 10 months and 12 days
Age 24
Sue Lopez[lower-alpha 21] 1 September 1945 1 November 1969[lower-alpha 29] 24 years and 2 months

Unofficial old captaincies

Player Date of birth Last unofficial captaincy Age
Doris Ashley ~1923[95][98] 17 July 1966[88] ~42

Notes

  1. ↑ In 2004, after the unofficial captaincies of Wilson (1971) and Stoney (2003), and after Thomas' WFA career as captain (1976–85), The Guardian named Bobby Moore as "still the youngest ever England captain".[4]
  2. 1 2 Reserve captains are players that have taken the captain's armband on a one-off match basis when the incumbent permanent captain is unavailable. Unlike unofficial captaincies the player is given the responsibility prior to the game and is officially recognised by the FA as having officially captained England, whereas unofficial captains receive the armband part way through a match due to the substitution or the receiving of a red card by the captain.[12]
  3. 1 2 3 4 Sources differ concerning the captaincy for England vs Wales, 12 March 1894. It was either Charles Wreford-Brown or Cunliffe Gosling.
  4. 1 2 3 4 The captaincy for England vs Ireland, 7 March 1896 is disputed between G. O. Smith (13 confirmed captaincies), and George Raikes and Vaughan Lodge, neither of whom had captained England in another match.
  5. 1 2 The match on 16 March 1896 may have been captained by Gilbert (G. O.) Smith.
  6. 1 2 3 Bloomer captained two successive games in 1902, with the first, on 5 April 1902, seeing the 1902 Ibrox disaster occur. This match was, afterwards, declared null and void by the Football Association.
  7. 1 2 3 Tournaments for which the player has been officially named as captain, not including tournaments where they have stepped up as a reserve captain or have been otherwise substituted for a match/es. Only tournaments at continental scale or wider.
  8. ↑ The Women's Football Association fielded their first England team in 1972, and was the governing body of women's football in England until the Football Association incorporated the team in 1993, marking a change in the formal organisation of it.[18] Few of the international matches contested by the team were considered official.[19] In 2019, women's sports history researcher Jean Williams found that "many of the games before 1993 were not recognised as official internationals, [...] and, though recognised by the FA with a virtual cap as representative games, many women players do not have more than one or two caps for their country as a result."[20] The WFA had so little funding that one woman hand-stitched caps for players.[20] The FA announced in 2022 that it would seek to recognise all former women's internationals.[21]
  9. ↑ Houghton was named a vice-captain but did not wear the armband under Williamson.
  10. ↑ Vice-captain Bright was formally interim captain for the tournament due to a long term injury to Leah Williamson.
  11. ↑ Women's matches (Englandfootballonline.com indices):[48][5][6][32][42]
  12. 1 2 Contemporary to the end of her career, the Guinness Book of Records listed Thomas with 49 caps as captain from 56 overall international caps,[53] which it repeated in every edition through 1990.[54] When Thomas was inducted into the English Football Hall of Fame in 2021, they reported 51 caps as captain, still from 56 international caps.[55] Thomas has stated that the only match she did not captain between first taking the armband and retiring was a 17 August 1985 game against Wales.[20]
  13. 1 2 3 Some teamsheets from the appropriate period are unavailable, incomplete, or do not indicate captain.
  14. 1 2 Casey Stoney was first handed the captain's armband on an unofficial basis on 25 February 2003 (age 20) when captain Karen Walker was substituted off;[58] this captaincy is not counted as she was not named/did not start as captain. She first made an appearance as a named captain, starting the match as captain (as reserve for Faye White), on 7 March 2009 (age 26).
  15. ↑ Alfred Bower was the last amateur player to captain England.
  16. ↑ Alcock had earlier captained England in the officially-unrecognised representative matches.
  17. 1 2 Sources differ concerning the captaincy for England vs Wales, 18 January 1879. It was either Arthur Cursham or Henry Wace.
  18. ↑ Claude Ashton was the last player to be appointed captain for his solitary England appearance.
  19. ↑ Cole was never a formal reserve or vice captain, but started with the armband as a gesture to celebrate his 100th cap. The match was actually Cole's 102nd cap, and there was reported surprise that he accepted the offer, as he had previously scorned the captaincy.[60]
  20. ↑ Duggan took the place of captain Steph Houghton so that Houghton could defer her 100th England cap by a match to play it at home rather than away. Other recent stand-in captains were unavailable — Keira Walsh was injured,[61] Lucy Bronze also did not travel, and Jordan Nobbs was an unused substitute[62] — and manager Phil Neville said Duggan's importance in the team was cause for her selection.[63]
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 WFA era
  22. 1 2 There are more shorter months between Rashford's birthday and his captain debut than there are for Harris; though the same number of months in age, as these months are shorter, Rashford is younger in days.
  23. 1 2 As 1876 was a leap year and January is a longer month, while Heron may seem to have been younger than White in number of months and days, he would have been a day older when accounting for the length of the months.
  24. ↑ The FA announced in 2022 that it would award caps to the 1972 first official women's team, including captain Parker.[21]
  25. ↑ Parker was appointed captain in 1972 aged 24.[59] She was 74 on 31 December 2021.[65] Provided she was 24 at the time of her first match on 18 November 1972, Parker must have been born in November or December 1947.
  26. ↑ Most of the time, the Amateurs were known as "England Amateurs". Those captains, as well as those representing teams known as "Great Britain", including recent Great Britain Olympic; past United Kingdom; and all British Universiade teams, are not included.
  27. ↑ Women were banned from top flight football in England until 1972, with the early pseudo-international British Independents teams specifically disavowed and blacklisted.[92]
  28. 1 2 Kell was captain for the England-France series in 1920 (four in England, four in France). The third match was played at Hyde Road in Manchester[2] on 6 May 1920.[97]
  29. 1 2 Wilson and Lopez' captaincies, which were not authorised and occurred while women's football was still banned in England, are not recognised by any official body.

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