One hundred and fifty-eight Guggenheim Fellowships were awarded in 1950.[1][2] This marked the 25th anniversary of the fellowship.[3]

1950 U.S. and Canadian Fellows

CategoryField of StudyFellowNotesRef
Creative ArtsFictionLincoln Barnett[2][4][5][6][7]
Eleanor ClarkAlso won in 1947[8]
Eleanor GreenAlso won in 1949[9]
Peter M. H. Taylor[4]
Janet Lewis Winters[10][5]
Fine ArtsFederico CastellonAlso won in 1941[11]
Milton Goldstein[12][7]
Martin JacksonAlso won in 1949[6]
Malcolm Haynie MyersAlso won in 1951[13]
Steve RaffoAlso won in 1951[14]
Andrée Ruellan[15]
David SmithAlso won in 1951[16]
Benton Murdoch SpruanceAlso won in 1962[6]
Music CompositionElliott CarterAlso won in 1945[17]
Irving Gifford FineAlso won in 1958[18]
Roger John GoebAlso won in 1951[18]
Gerald Raymond KechleyAlso won in 1949[19][20]
Harry PartchAlso won in 1943, 1944[21][10]
Leo Smit[18]
Robert E. WardAlso won in 1949, 1966[22]
Ben Brian WeberAlso won in 1952[18]
PoetryRosalie MooreAlso won in 1951[10][9]
Theodore RoethkeAlso won in 1945[19]
Theatre ArtsBoris Aronson[23]
Rosamond Gilder[24][25]
HumanitiesAmerican LiteratureJay LeydaAlso won in 1951[10][5]
Architecture, Planning and DesignHoward I. Chapelle[26]
Christopher Tunnard[2]
BibliographyLawrence Clark PowellAlso won in 1966[10][5]
BiographyVictor Wolfgang von HagenAlso won in 1949[2][9]
British HistoryWilliam HallerAlso won in 1947, 1956[25][7]
ClassicsAubrey Diller (de)[27][28][29]
Gilbert Arthur Highet[30]
Chester G. StarrAlso won in 1958[31][29]
East Asian StudiesHarold Robert Isaacs[12][7]
Economic HistoryBray HammondAlso won in 1955[32]
English LiteratureNorthrop Frye[33]
Davis Philoon Harding[2]
Virgil Barney HeltzelAlso won in 1949, 1965[31]
Edward Niles HookerAlso won in 1942[34][10][9]
George Winchester Stone, Jr.Also won in 1951, 1963[32]
Hugh Thomas Swedenberg[10][9]
John Harold Wilson[35]
Fine Arts ResearchAlbert William Christ-Janer[31]
Richard KrautheimerAlso won in 1953, 1963[36]
Martin Sebastian Soria (es) (pl)[37][29][38]
Edgar Wind[2]
Folklore and Popular CultureHerbert Norman Halpert[6]
Marshall Winslow Stearns[39][7]
French LiteratureM. Amelia Klenke[35]
Georges Claude MayAlso won in 1984[2]
General NonfictionDiana TrillingAlso won in 1991[9]
German and East European HistoryDietrich Gerhard (de)[40]
German and Scandinavian LiteratureJean Hamilton Hubener[33]
Victor LangeAlso won in 1966[7]
History of Science and TechnologyMarshall ClagettAlso won in 1946[29][32]
Italian LiteratureCharles S. SingletonAlso won in 1954, 1962[2]
LinguisticsRobert Fowkes[41]
W. Cabell Greet[25]
Henry M. Hoenigswald[6]
Helge Kökeritz (sv)Also won in 1943[2]
Literary CriticismRichard Harter Fogle (de)[5][42]
Walter B. C. WatkinsAlso won in 1946[43][42]
Medieval HistoryHerbert Bloch[2]
Medieval LiteraturePearl Kibre[44]
Gerhart B. Ladner (de)[28][29]
Music ResearchIsabel Pope Conant[18][2][38]
Near Eastern StudiesEdith PoradaAlso won in 1982[45]
Kenneth Meyer SettonAlso won in 1949[33][6]
PhilosophyMonroe Curtis Beardsley[6]
Max Black[7]
Ernest NagelAlso won in 1934[46]
Gregory VlastosAlso won in 1958[47][33][7]
ReligionRobert McQueen GrantAlso won in 1953, 1959[48][49]
Russian HistoryBertram D. WolfeAlso won in 1949, 1953[50]
South Asian StudiesFranklin Edgerton[2]
Spanish and Portuguese LiteratureStephen Gilman[35][38]
María Rosa Lida de MalkielAlso won in 1949[10][9][38]
Juan López-Morillas (es)Also won in 1957[2][38]
Edwin Seth Morby (es) (fr)Also won in 1964[10][9][38]
United States HistoryRobert Donald Clark[51]
John Hope FranklinAlso won in 1973[5][32]
George Edwin McMillan[49]
James Z. Rabun[52]
Charles Maurice WiltseAlso won in 1949[32]
Natural SciencesApplied MathematicsHarry Richard Seiwell[2]
Astronomy and AstrophysicsBart Jan Bok[2][20]
Dave Fultz[48][31][29][20]
ChemistryRobert Arnold Alberty[53][29][20]
Sidney William Benson[10][20]
Bryce L. CrawfordAlso won in 1972[54][20]
Norman Henry CromwellAlso won in 1957[53][20]
William Garfield Dauben (de)Also won in 1965[10][20]
Paul Mead Doty[2][20]
Theodore A. GeissmanAlso won in 1964[10][20]
Frederick Otto KoenigAlso won in 1949[10][20]
Lester Peter Kuhn[26][20]
Blaine C. McKusick[3][6][26][20]
Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer[2][4][6][32][7][20]
Milton David Soffer[2][12][20]
Earth ScienceFrancis John TurnerAlso won in 1959[10][20]
MathematicsRalph Philip Boas, Jr.[2][20]
Samuel EilenbergAlso won in 1974[12][20]
Philip Hartman[55][20]
Norman Earl Steenrod[6][20]
Medicine and HealthRichard W. LippmanAlso won in 1951[10][20]
Samuel Robert Means ReynoldsAlso won in 1937[20]
Stephen Polyak[31][29][20]
M. C. Terry[10][5][20]
Gerhardt von Bonin[31][29][20]
Molecular and Cellular BiologyErnest BorekAlso won in 1957[20]
Edward Charles Cantino[6][20]
Frank Host Dickey[10][20]
Arthur William GalstonAlso won in 1946[56]
Irving GoodmanAlso won in 1949[57][12][20]
Evan Charles Horning[6][20]
Robert E. Hungate[58][19]
Frank Harris JohnsonAlso won in 1944, 1945[59][6][20]
Michael Kasha[31][29][20]
Kenneth James McCallum[33][20]
F. H. L. Taylor[2][20]
Kenneth V. ThimannAlso won in 1957[2][20]
Hans Handforth ZinsserAlso won in 1949[6][20]
Organismic Biology and EcologyWilliam Eugene Berg[10][20]
Herbert FriedmannAlso won in 1953, 1955[5][12][32][20]
Francis HarperAlso won in 1951[60]
Harlow Burgess Mills[31][29][20]
Francis Joseph Ryan[20]
Ray Fred Smith[10][20]
George Willard Wharton, Jr[4][20]
PhysicsJulian Himely Bigelow[6][20]
Sidney Michael Dancoff[31][29][20]
David A. Lind[10][20]
Julian Ellis Mack[29][20]
Lauriston C. Marshall[10]
Plant ScienceEdgar AndersonAlso won in 1943, 1956[40][20]
Howard Scott Gentry[10][20]
Sergius Harry Mamay (es)[40][20]
Nicholas Polunin (es)Also won in 1951[33][20]
Charles Madeira Rick, Jr.Also won in 1948[10][20]
StatisticsEmil J. Gumbel[61]
George Kingsley Zipf[2]
Social SciencesAnthropology and Cultural StudiesEdward Wyllys Andrews, IV[32]
David Bidney[62][28][29]
Hjalmar R. Holand[29]
Walter Taylor[38]
EconomicsWassily W. LeontiefAlso won in 1940[2]
Charles Edward LindblomAlso won in 1985[2]
W. Rupert Maclaurin[2]
Edwin G. NourseAlso won in 1951[10][2][6][4][63][35][32][7]
Political ScienceRobert Alan DahlAlso won in 1978[2]
Samuel J. KonefskyAlso won in 1951[63][12][7]
Samuel LubellAlso won in 1953[12][7]
Bernard Schwartz
Julian Towster[7]
Eric Herman Wilhelm VoegelinAlso won in 1955[42]
PsychologyJean EvansAlso won in 1955[64]
Mary HenleAlso won in 1960[20]
SociologyWolfram EberhardAlso won in 1951[10][20]

1950 Latin American and Caribbean Fellows

CategoryField of StudyFellowNotesRef
Creative ArtsFine ArtsJuan Cruz Reyes[65]
HumanitiesArchitecture, Planning and DesignAlvaro Ortega[66]
Iberian and Latin American HistoryFrancisco Cuevas Cancino (es)[67]
Intellectual and Cultural HistoryJuan Larrea y Celayeta (es)Also won in 1949[68]
Natural SciencesChemistrySimão Mathias[69]
Marcos Tschapek[70]
Earth ScienceIsmael Escobar Vallejo[71]
MathematicsMischa CotlarAlso won in 1952[72]
Medicine and HealthAugusto A. CamaraAlso won in 1951[73]
Luis Vargas García Alons[74]
Molecular and Cellular BiologyFrancisco J. S. LaraAlso won in 1951[75]
Osvaldo Argentino Peso[76]
Raúl Esteban TruccoAlso won in 1949[77]
NeuroscienceJosé Bebin BustamanteAlso won in 1951[78]
Organismic Biology and EcologyAbelardo Moreno BonillaAlso won in 1949[79]
Dioscoro S. RaborAlso won in 1956[80]
Plant ScienceRamón Ferreyra Huerta (es)[81]
José CuatrecasasAlso won in 1951[82]
Henri Alain LiogierAlso won in 1953, 1957[83]
Veridiana Victoria Rossetti[84]
Alberto Soriano[85]
Social SciencesAnthropology and Cultural StudiesMilciades Chaves Chamorro[86]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "1950". Guggenheim Foundation. Archived from the original on 2006-02-19. Retrieved 2022-10-10.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 "24 Guggenheim awards won by New Englanders". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts, USA. 1950-04-17. p. 11. Retrieved 2022-11-05 – via newspapers.com.
  3. 1 2 "Dupont chemist gets Guggenheim award for study". The Morning News. Wilmington, Delaware, USA. 1950-04-17. p. 1. Retrieved 2022-11-05 – via newspapers.com.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 "2 professors from N.C. colleges win prized Guggenheim Fellowship awards". The Herald-Sun. Durham, North Carolina, USA. 1950-04-17. p. 9. Retrieved 2022-11-05 – via newspapers.com.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Guggenheim Fellowship to Dr. Franklin". Jackson Advocate. Jackson, Mississippi, USA. 1950-12-02. p. 5. Retrieved 2022-11-05 – via newspapers.com.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 "Guggenheim awards go to 5 at Penn". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. 1950-04-17. p. 23. Retrieved 2022-11-05 – via newspapers.com.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 "Guggenheim grant goes to Nourse for government study". The Buffalo News. Buffalo, New York, USA. 1950-04-17. p. 28. Retrieved 2022-11-05 – via newspapers.com.
  8. ↑ "Rome and a Villa". Narrative Magazine. 2000. Retrieved 2022-10-28.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Jackson, Joseph Henry (1950-04-18). "Bookman's Notebook". The Los Angeles Times. p. 33. Retrieved 2022-11-05 – via newspapers.com.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 "7 UC teachers, 5 others in Bay Area granted Guggenheim Fellowships". The San Francisco Examiner. San Francisco, California, USA. 1950-04-17. p. 6. Retrieved 2022-11-05 – via newspapers.com.
  11. ↑ "Federico Castellon, 56, Painter And a Lecturer on Art, Is Dead". 1971-07-30. p. 36. Retrieved 2022-10-22 – via newspapers.com.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Jewish scholars receive Guggenheim awards". The Wisconsin Jewish Chronicle. Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. 1950-05-05. p. 2. Retrieved 2022-11-05 – via newspapers.com.
  13. ↑ "Mandarin (Chartreuse), 1951, Paris". American Fine Art Magazine. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  14. ↑ Loughheim, Aline (December 1950). "Contemporary Art Un New York". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  15. ↑ "Painter Andrée Ruellan Dead at Age 101". ArtDaily. 2006. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  16. ↑ "ART: 'New Irish Painters' exhibited at Speed". The Courier-Journal. Louisville, Kentucky, USA. 1950-11-19. p. 76. Retrieved 2022-11-05 – via newspapers.com.
  17. ↑ Wierzbicki, James (2011). Elliott Carter. America Composers. University of Illinois Press. p. 50.
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 "Guggenheim Fellowship (1950-1954)". University of Washington. Retrieved 2022-11-04.
  19. 1 2 3 "Dr. R.E. Hungate receives award". Spokane Chronicle. Spokane, Washington, USA. 1950-04-17. p. 23. Retrieved 2022-11-05 – via newspapers.com.
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 "News and Notes". Science. Vol. 111, no. 2887. 1950-04-28. pp. 477–478. doi:10.1126/science.111.2887.477. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  21. ↑ Wiecki, Ronald V. (1991). "Relieving "12-Tone Paralysis": Harry Partch in Madison, Wisconsin, 1944-1947". American Music. 9 (1): 56. doi:10.2307/3051534.
  22. ↑ "Robert Ward". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-11-04.
  23. ↑ Sylvester, Robert (1950-05-05). "The 'Nimbus' may explain tudor; Best tunes of all in Carnegie Hall". Daily News. New York City, New York, USA. p. 39. Retrieved 2022-11-05 – via newspapers.com.
  24. ↑ "Rosamond Gider". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  25. 1 2 3 "Barnard profs gain awards". Barnard Bulletin. New York City, New York, USA. 1950-04-24. p. 1. Retrieved 2022-11-05 – via newspapers.com.
  26. 1 2 3 "Dr. McKusick gets Guggenheim grant". The News Journal. Wilmington, Delaware, USA. 1950-04-17. p. 2. Retrieved 2022-11-05 – via newspapers.com.
  27. ↑ "Aubrey Diller". University of Iowa. Retrieved 2022-11-04.
  28. 1 2 3 "Three I.U. professors get research awards". The Terre Haute Star. Terre Haute, Indiana, USA. 1950-04-17. p. 6. Retrieved 2022-11-05 – via newspapers.com.
  29. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 "158 awarded Guggenheim Fellowships". Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois, USA. 1950-04-17. p. 26. Retrieved 2022-11-05 – via newspapers.com.
  30. ↑ "HIGHET, Gilbert Arthur". Rutgers School of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  31. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "List Illinois Guggenheim prize winners". Herald and Review. Decatur, Illinois, USA. 1950-04-18. p. 27. Retrieved 2022-11-05 – via newspapers.com.
  32. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "9 men from district are among 158 given Guggenheim awards". Evening Star. Washington, DC, USA. 1950-04-17. p. 17. Retrieved 2022-11-05 – via newspapers.com.
  33. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "6 Canadians secure U.S. fellowships". The Windsor Star. Windsor, Ontario, Canada. 1950-04-10. p. 17. Retrieved 2022-11-05 – via newspapers.com.
  34. ↑ "Edward Niles Hooker, English: Los Angeles". University of California. April 1958. Retrieved 2022-10-23.
  35. 1 2 3 4 "Ohioans awarded fellowships by Guggenheim Foundation". The Journal Herald. Dayton, Ohio, USA. 1950-04-17. p. 5. Retrieved 2022-11-05 – via newspapers.com.
  36. ↑ "Dr. Krautheimer resigns for position at N.Y.U." Vassar Chronicle. Vol. IX, no. 23. Poughkeepsie, New York, USA. 1952-04-26. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  37. ↑ "Guggenheim award goes to MSC professor". Lansing State Journal. Lansing, Michigan, USA. 1950-04-17. p. 1. Retrieved 2022-11-05 – via newspapers.com.
  38. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Tudisco, Anthony (1951). "Notas sobre Hispanismo". Revista Hispánica Moderna (in Spanish). 17 (1/4): 371.
  39. ↑ Dunkei, Mario (2012). "Marshall Winslow Stearns and the Politics of Jazz Historiography". American Music. 30 (4): 487. doi:10.5406/americanmusic.30.4.0468.
  40. 1 2 3 "Guggenheim Fellowship awards to 3 on Washington U. faculty". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. St. Louis, Missouri. 1950-04-17. p. 17. Retrieved 2022-11-05 – via newspapers.com.
  41. ↑ Costello, John R. (1999). "Robert A. Fowkes, 1913–1998". Word. 50 (3): 366. doi:10.1080/00437956.1999.11432493.
  42. 1 2 3 "Guggenheim awards three fellowships". The Greenwood Commonwealth. Greenwood, Mississippi, USA. 1950-04-17. p. 1. Retrieved 2022-11-05 – via newspapers.com.
  43. ↑ "Walter B. C. Watkins". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  44. ↑ "Pearl Kibre". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  45. ↑ Pittman, Holly (January 1995). "Edith Porada, 1912-1994". American Journal of Archaeology. 99 (1): 143.
  46. ↑ Suppes, Patrick (1994). Ernest Nagel 1901-1985 (PDF). Biographical Memoirs. National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  47. ↑ "Dr. G. Vlastos is honored". The Kingston Whig-Standard. Kingston, Ontario, Canada. 1950-04-11. p. 13. Retrieved 2022-11-05 – via newspapers.com.
  48. 1 2 "Guggenheim Fellowships". University of Chicago. Retrieved 2022-11-04.
  49. 1 2 "Grants for study to 2 Southerners". Chattanooga Daily Times. Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA. 1950-04-17. p. 1. Retrieved 2022-11-05 – via newspapers.com.
  50. ↑ "Bertram D. Wolfe". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-11-04.
  51. ↑ "U. of O. professor wins scholarship". Statesman Journal. Salem, Oregon, USA. 1950-04-17. p. 10. Retrieved 2022-11-05 – via newspapers.com.
  52. ↑ "Emory professor wins fellowship". The Times and Democrat. Orangeburg, South Carolina, USA. 1950-04-17. p. 1. Retrieved 2022-11-05 – via newspapers.com.
  53. 1 2 "Guggenheim Fellowship won by Nebraska U. professor". The Lincoln Star. Lincoln, Nebraska, USA. 1950-04-17. p. 2. Retrieved 2022-11-05 – via newspapers.com.
  54. ↑ "Bryce L. Crawford". Optica. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  55. ↑ "Dr. Hartman awarded Guggenheim grant". The Evening Sun. Baltimore, Maryland, USA. 1950-04-17. p. 18. Retrieved 2022-11-05 – via newspapers.com.
  56. ↑ Chou, Cecilia (2017-04-27). "Arthur William Galston (1920–2008)". The Embryo Project Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  57. ↑ "Irving Goodman". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-11-04.
  58. ↑ "WSC scientist wins high honor". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington, USA. 1950-04-18. p. 6. Retrieved 2022-11-05 – via newspapers.com.
  59. ↑ "Frank H. Johnson". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-10-24.
  60. ↑ Smith, Charles H. (2005). "Harper, Francis (United States 1886-1972)". Western Kentucky University. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  61. ↑ "Emil J. Gumbel". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  62. ↑ "David Bidney". University of Iowa. Retrieved 2022-11-04.
  63. 1 2 "158 scholars gain Guggenheim grants". Democrat and Chronicle. Rochester, New York, USA. 1950-04-17. p. 9. Retrieved 2022-11-05 – via newspapers.com.
  64. ↑ "Jean Evans". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  65. ↑ "Juan Cruz Reyes, 1914 - 1991". Museo Blaisten. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  66. ↑ "Alvaro Ortega". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  67. ↑ "Francisco Cuevas Cancino". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  68. ↑ "La lucha de Alejandro Finisterre por el legado de Juan Larrea". Adiante Galicia. 2021-02-06. Retrieved 2022-11-04.
  69. ↑ "Simão Mathias". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  70. ↑ "Marcos Tschapek". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  71. ↑ "Ismael Escobar Vallejo". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  72. ↑ O'Connor, J.J.; Robertson, E.F. (May 2018). "Mischa Cotlar". University of St. Andrews. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  73. ↑ "Augusto A. Camara". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  74. ↑ "Luis Vargas García Alons". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  75. ↑ "Francisco J.S. Lara". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  76. ↑ "Osvaldo Argentino Peso". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  77. ↑ "Raúl Esteban Trucco". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  78. ↑ "José Bebin". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  79. ↑ "Abelardo Moreno Bonilla". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  80. ↑ "Dioscoro S. Rabor". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  81. ↑ "Ramón Ferreyra Huerta". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  82. ↑ Funk, Vicki A. (1985-06-26). "JOSE CUATRECASAS". Flora Neotropica. 2: 3.
  83. ↑ Watts, Brandy (2017). The Value of Plant Science Field Photographs (Doctoral dissertation). University of California, Los Angeles. p. 19. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  84. ↑ "Victoria Rossetti (1917-2010)" (in Portuguese). Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  85. ↑ "Alberto Soriano" (in Portuguese). Buenos Aires Ciudad. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  86. ↑ "Milciades Chaves Chamorro". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
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