Indian Premier League (IPL)
CountriesIndia
AdministratorIPL Governing Council, BCCI
FormatTwenty20
First edition2008
Latest edition2023
Next edition2024
Tournament formatGroup Stage and Playoffs
Number of teams10
Most successfulChennai Super Kings, Mumbai Indians
(5 titles each)
Most runsIndia Virat Kohli (7263)[1]
Most wicketsIndia Yuzvendra Chahal (187)[2]
TVList of broadcasters
2023 IPL season
Websiteiplt20.com

The Indian Premier League (IPL) is a domestic, annual Twenty20 cricket tournament in India,[3][4] organized by the IPL Governing Council, under the aegis of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI).[5][6] It is the most watched Twenty20 tournament and the second-best-paying[lower-alpha 1] sporting league globally.[7][8][9]

IPL was established in 2008[6] and currently consists of ten teams in ten cities across India. The inaugural IPL season was won by Rajasthan Royals.[10] As of May 2022, there have been fifteen seasons of the IPL tournament.[11][12]

Up until 2021, the IPL tournament involved each team playing every other team twice in a home-and-away, double round-robin format.[13][14] From 2022, the ten teams were divided into two groups of five. A random draw was used to determine the groups and who plays whom across the groups once and twice. In the group stage, each team plays 14 games facing the other four teams in their group two times each (one home and one away game), four teams in the other group once, and the remaining team two times.[15] At the conclusion of the double round-robin league, on the basis of aggregate points, the top four teams qualify for the playoffs.[16][17] In this stage, the top two teams compete with each other (in a match titled "Qualifier 1"), as do the remaining two teams (in a match titled "Eliminator").[18] While the winner of Qualifier 1 directly qualifies for the final match, the losing team gets another chance to qualify for the final match by playing the winning team of the Eliminator match; this match is titled Qualifier 2.[13][18] The winner of this subsequent Qualifier 2 match moves onto the final match.[18] The team that wins the final match is crowned the Indian Premier League champion.[18]

Altogether, thirteen teams have played in the past ten seasons of the IPL tournament.[19][20][21] Of these, five teams are no longer a part of the tournament.[22] In 2011, BCCI terminated the franchise of Kochi Tuskers Kerala for contractual breach.[23] Similarly, BCCI terminated the franchise of Deccan Chargers in 2012 for backing off from its commitments.[24] In 2013, Pune Warriors India exited IPL after it had a franchise valuation disagreement with BCCI.[21] Chennai Super Kings and Rajasthan Royals were suspended in 2015 & 2016 following a betting controversy. However, in July 2017, BCCI announced that both Chennai Super Kings and Rajasthan Royals would be allowed back into the IPL competition from the 2018 season.[25][26] The tournament featured eight teams for the 2020 season, including Delhi Capitals,[lower-alpha 2] Punjab Kings, Kolkata Knight Riders, Royal Challengers Bangalore, Rajasthan Royals, Chennai Super Kings, Sunrisers Hyderabad and Mumbai Indians.[27][28][29][30]

Mumbai Indians have won five titles.[31] Chennai Super Kings have won five titles and Kolkata Knight Riders have won two titles, Gujarat Titans, Sunrisers Hyderabad and Rajasthan Royals, apart from former team Deccan Chargers, are the other teams to have won the tournament title as of May 2023.[27][30][20]

Tournament seasons and results

Overall season results

Season Final Final venue Number of teams Number of Matches Player of the tournament
Winner Winning margin Runner-up
2008
Details
Rajasthan Royals
164/7 (20 overs)
Won by 3 wickets Chennai Super Kings
163/5 (20 overs)
DY Patil Stadium 8 59 Australia Shane Watson (1/2)
2009
Details
Deccan Chargers
143/6 (20 overs)
Won by 6 runs Royal Challengers Bangalore
137/9 (20 overs)
Wanderers Stadium 8 59 Australia Adam Gilchrist
2010
Details
Chennai Super Kings
168/5 (20 overs)
Won by 22 runs Mumbai Indians
146/9 (20 overs)
DY Patil Stadium 8 60 India Sachin Tendulkar
2011
Details
Chennai Super Kings
205/5 (20 overs)
Won by 58 runs Royal Challengers Bangalore
147/8 (20 overs)
M. A. Chidambaram Stadium 10 74 Jamaica Chris Gayle
2012
Details
Kolkata Knight Riders
192/5 (19.4 overs)
Won by 5 wickets Chennai Super Kings
190/3 (20 overs)
M. A. Chidambaram Stadium 9 76 Trinidad and Tobago Sunil Narine (1/2)
2013
Details
Mumbai Indians
148/9 (20 overs)
Won by 23 runs Chennai Super Kings
125/9 (20 overs)
Eden Gardens 9 76 Australia Shane Watson (2/2)
2014
Details
Kolkata Knight Riders
200/7 (19.3 overs)
Won by 3 wickets Punjab Kings
199/4 (20 overs)
M. Chinnaswamy Stadium 8 60 Australia Glenn Maxwell
2015
Details
Mumbai Indians
202/5 (20 overs)
Won by 41 runs Chennai Super Kings
161/8 (20 overs)
Eden Gardens 8 60 Jamaica Andre Russell (1/2)
2016
Details
Sunrisers Hyderabad
208/7 (20 overs)
Won by 8 runs Royal Challengers Bangalore
200/7 (20 overs)
M. Chinnaswamy Stadium 8 60 India Virat Kohli
2017
Details
Mumbai Indians
129/8 (20 overs)
Won by 1 run Rising Pune Supergiant
128/6 (20 overs)
Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium 8 60 England Ben Stokes
2018
Details
Chennai Super Kings
181/2 (18.3 overs)
Won by 8 wickets Sunrisers Hyderabad
178/6 (20.0 overs)
Wankhede Stadium 8 60 Trinidad and Tobago Sunil Narine (2/2)
2019
Details
Mumbai Indians
149/8 (20 overs)
Won by 1 run Chennai Super Kings
148/7 (20 overs)
Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium 8 60 Jamaica Andre Russell (2/2)
2020
Details
Mumbai Indians
157/5 (18.4 overs)
Won by 5 wickets Delhi Capitals
156/7 (20 overs)
Dubai International Cricket Stadium 8 60 England Jofra Archer
2021
Details
Chennai Super Kings
192/3 (20 overs)
Won by 27 runs Kolkata Knight Riders
165/9 (20 overs)
Dubai Cricket Stadium 8 60 India Harshal Patel
2022
Details
Gujarat Titans133/3 (18.1 overs) Won by 7 wickets Rajasthan Royals130/9 (20 overs) Narendra Modi Stadium 10 74 England Jos Buttler
2023
Details
Chennai Super Kings
171/5 (15 overs/DLS)
Won by 5 wickets Gujarat Titans
214/4 (20 overs)
Narendra Modi Stadium 10 74 India Shubman Gill

Overall team results

Season & No. of Teams 2008
(8)
2009
(8)
2010
(8)
2011
(10)
2012
(9)
2013
(9)
2014
(8)
2015
(8)
2016
(8)
2017
(8)
2018
(8)
2019
(8)
2020
(8)
2021
(8)
2022
(10)
2023
(10)
Host(s)
Team
India South Africa India India India India United Arab Emirates
India
India India India India India United Arab Emirates India
United Arab Emirates
India India
Chennai Super Kings (CSK)2ndSF1st1st2nd2nd3rd2ndSuspended1st2nd7th1st 9th 1st
Delhi Capitals (DC)SFSF5th10th3rd9th8th7th6th6th8th3rd2nd3rd 5th 9th
Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR)6th8th6th4th1st7th1st5th4th3rd3rd5th5th2nd 7th 7th
Mumbai Indians (MI)5th7th2nd3rd4th1st4th1st5th1st5th1st1st5th 10th3rd
Punjab Kings (PBKS)SF5th8th5th6th6th2nd8th8th5th7th6th6th6th 6th 8th
Rajasthan Royals (RR)1st6th7th6th7th3rd5th4thSuspended4th7th8th7th 2nd 5th
Royal Challengers Bangalore (RCB)7th2nd3rd2nd5th5th7th3rd2nd8th6th8th4th4th 3rd 6th
Sunrisers Hyderabad (SRH)Team did not exist4th6th6th1st4th2nd4th3rd8th 8th 10th
Gujarat Titans (GT) Team did not exist 1st 2nd
Lucknow Super Giants (LSG) Team did not exist 4th 4th
Deccan Chargers* (DC)8th1st4th7th8thTeam defunct and replaced
Gujarat Lions*(GL)Team did not exist3rd7thTeam defunct
Kochi Tuskers Kerala*(KTK)Team did not exist8thTeam defunct
Pune Warriors India*(PWI)Team did not exist9th9th8thTeam defunct
Rising Pune Supergiant*(RPS)Team did not exist7th2ndTeam defunct

*No longer exists.

Additional team statistics

Appearances
Team Best result Number of Titles Seasons First Latest Playoff qualifications
Chennai Super Kings 1st
(2010, 2011, 2018, 2021,2023)
5 142008202312
Mumbai Indians 1st
(2013, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2020)
5 162008202310
Kolkata Knight Riders 1st
(2012, 2014)
2 16200820237
Rajasthan Royals 1st
(2008)
1 14200820236
Deccan Chargers 1st
(2009)
1 5200820122
Sunrisers Hyderabad 1st
(2016)
1 11201320236
Gujarat Titans 1st
(2022)
1 2202220232
Royal Challengers Bangalore 2nd
(2009, 2011, 2016)
0 16200820238
Delhi Capitals 2nd
(2020)
0 16200820236
Punjab Kings 2nd
(2014)
0 16200820232
Lucknow Super Giants 4th
(2022)
0 2202220232
Pune Warriors India 8th
(2013)
0 3201120130
Kochi Tuskers Kerala 8th
(2011)
0 1201120110

See also

Notes

  1. On a pro rata basis.
  2. Earlier known as Delhi Daredevils; renamed from the 2019 season

References

  1. "Indian Premier League: Most Runs". Indian Premier League. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  2. "IPL Most wickets". My Khel.
  3. Rohan Sen (6 October 2016). "IPL has changed the dynamics of cricket, says BCCI boss Anurag Thakur : Cricket, News". India Today. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  4. Tom Holland (1 December 2016). "What English cricket can learn from Game of Thrones". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  5. Indo-Asian News Service (4 January 2016). "Lodha panel for separate BCCI, IPL governing bodies". The Tribune. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
  6. 1 2 Sarbvir Singh (15 July 2016). "IPL rights will be a good catch for BCCI". The Hindu. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  7. Anu Anand (4 April 2014). "It's just not cricket: Indian Premier League bowled out by election". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
  8. Ashim Sunam (21 July 2016). "NBA is the best-paid league in the world, followed by IPL; EPL lies fourth". International Business Times. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
  9. Agence France-Presse (19 September 2016). "BCCI opens tender bids for IPL broadcast rights". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
  10. Press Trust of India (2 July 2008). "Rajasthan Royals are IPL champions". The Times of India. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  11. "IPL all seasons till date". Indian Premier League. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
  12. "IPL standings". Indian Premier League. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
  13. 1 2 Express Web Desk (29 April 2016). "IPL Schedule 2016: Full fixtures, results, schedule, time and more". The Indian Express. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  14. C Rajshekhar Rao (2010). Dhoni. Ocean Books. p. 83. ISBN 978-81-8430-078-9.
  15. "IPL 2023 Format and New Rules - All Exclusive Details". 22 April 2023. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  16. Rajarshi Majumdar (18 May 2016). "IPL 2016: The Playoff Scenario: How the teams are placed and who will make it to the final four". International Business Times. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  17. Sampath (19 May 2016). "IPL 2016 Playoffs qualification scenario". CricTracker. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  18. 1 2 3 4 Express Web Desk (24 May 2016). "IPL 2016 play-off: Qualifier, Eliminator schedule, timings, results". Indianexpress.com. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  19. "IPL 2017 season squads". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
  20. 1 2 Manish Kumari (8 April 2016). "How IPL changed the dynamics of Indian cricket". The Times of India. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  21. 1 2 ESPNCricInfo staff (21 May 2013). "Pune Warriors pull out of IPL". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  22. K Shriniwas Rao, Times News Network (29 April 2014). "IPL to remain eight-team affair till 2017". The Times of India. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  23. ESPNCricInfo staff (19 September 2011). "IPL news: Kochi franchise terminated by BCCI". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  24. ESPNCricInfo staff (14 September 2012). "BCCI terminates Deccan Chargers franchise". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  25. HT Correspondent (14 July 2017). "Chennai Super Kings, Rajasthan Royals back in IPL fold after serving 2-year ban". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  26. "IPL scandal: Chennai Super Kings and Rajasthan Royals suspended". BBC News. 14 July 2015. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  27. 1 2 "IPL 2020 schedule and results". Indian Premier League. Archived from the original on 17 May 2019. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
  28. "2018 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 28 May 2018.
  29. "2017 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
  30. 1 2 Press Trust of India (29 May 2016). "Heartbreak for Virat Kohli, Sunrisers Hyderabad win maiden IPL title". India Today. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  31. "The blueprint for Mumbai Indians' IPL success". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
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