Padma Bhushan
Padma Bhushan medal suspended from its riband
TypeNational Civilian
CountryIndia
Presented by
State Emblem of India
Government of India
RibbonPadma Bhushan riband
ObverseA centrally located lotus flower is embossed and the text "Padma" written in Devanagari script is placed above and the text "Bhushan" is placed below the lotus.
ReverseA platinum State Emblem of India placed in the centre with the national motto of India, "Satyameva Jayate" (Truth alone triumphs) in Devanagari Script
Established1954
First awarded1954
Total51
Precedence
Next (higher)Padma Vibhushan riband Padma Vibhushan
Next (lower)Padma Shri riband Padma Shri

The Padma Bhushan is the third-highest civilian award of the Republic of India.[1] Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is given for "distinguished service of a high order", without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex.[2] The recipients receive a Sanad, a certificate signed by the President of India and a circular-shaped medallion with no monetary association. The recipients are announced every year on Republic Day (26 January) and registered in The Gazette of Indiaa publication used for official government notices and released weekly by the Department of Publication, under the Ministry of Urban Development.[3] The conferral of the award is not considered official without its publication in the Gazette. The name of a recipient, whose award has been revoked or restored, both of which require the authority of the President, is archived and they are required to surrender their medal when their name is struck from the register.[4] As of 2019, none of the conferments of Padma Bhushan during 2010s have been revoked or restored. The recommendations are received from all the state and the union territory governments, as well as from Ministries of the Government of India, the Bharat Ratna and the Padma Vibhushan awardees, the Institutes of Excellence, the Ministers, the Chief Ministers and the Governors of State, and the Members of Parliament including private individuals.[3]

When instituted in 1954, the Padma Bhushan was classified as "Dusra Warg" (Class II) under the three-tier Padma Vibhushan awards, which were preceded by the Bharat Ratna in hierarchy. On 15 January 1955, the Padma Vibhushan was reclassified into three different awards as the Padma Vibhushan, the Padma Bhushan and the Padma Shri.[3] The criteria included "distinguished service of a high order in any field including service rendered by Government servants", but excluded those working with the public sector undertakings with the exception of doctors and scientists. The 1954 statutes did not allow posthumous awards; this was subsequently modified in the January 1955 statute.[4] The design was also changed to the form that is currently in use; it portrays a circular-shaped toned bronze medallion 1+34 inches (44 mm) in diameter and 18 inch (3.2 mm) thick. The centrally placed pattern made of outer lines of a square of 1+316 inches (30 mm) side is embossed with a knob carved within each of the outer angles of the pattern. A raised circular space of diameter 1+116 inches (27 mm) is placed at the centre of the decoration. A centrally located lotus flower is embossed on the obverse side of the medal and the text "Padma" is placed above and the text "Bhushan" is placed below the lotus written in Devanagari script. The State Emblem of India is displayed in the centre of the reverse side, together with the national motto of India, "Satyameva Jayate" (Truth alone triumphs) in Devanagari script, which is inscribed on the lower edge. The rim, the edges and all embossing on either side is of standard gold with the text "Padma Bhushan" of gold gilt. The medal is suspended by a pink riband 1+14 inches (32 mm) in width with a broad white stripe in the middle.[3][4] It is ranked fifth in the order of precedence of wearing of medals and decorations of the Indian civilian and military awards.[lower-alpha 1]

As of 2023, a total of 51 individuals have been conferred with the award and have been conferred upon six foreign recipients  one from Bangladesh and Mexico each and six from the United States of America. Individuals from ten different fields were awarded, which includes one from medical field, two civil servants, sportspersons and from Science & Engineering field each, three from social work, seven artists, eight from literature and education, nine from trade and industry, eleven from public affairs, and six from other fields. Most recently on 25 January 2023, the award has been bestowed upon nine recipients.[6]

Overview

Award recipients by year[6]
Year Number of recipients
2020
16
2021
10
2022
16
2023
9
Award recipients by field[6]
Field Number of recipients
Arts
7
Civil Service
2
Literature & Education
8
Medicine
1
Others
6
Public Affairs
11
Science & Engineering
2
Social Work
3
Sports
2
Trade & Industry
9

Recipients

Key
   + Naturalised citizen recipient
   * Non-citizen recipient
   # Posthumous recipient
Year Image Laureates Field State / Country Notes
2020 M. Mumtaz Ali (Sri M.)
(born 1949)
Others Kerala

Popularly known as "Sri M." and "Sri Madhukarnath", is a yogi, spiritual guide, social reformer and educationist, and an initiate of the Nath tradition of Hinduism and is the disciple of Sri Maheshwarnath Babaji, who was a disciple of Sri Guru Babaji (Mahavatar Babaji).

2020 Syed Muazzem Ali*#
(1944–2019)[lower-roman 1]
Public Affairs Bangladesh

Bangladeshi foreign service officer and career diplomat who served as the Foreign Secretary of Bangladesh in 2001 and as High Commissioner to India from 2014 till 2019.

2020 Muzaffar Hussain Baig
(born 1946)
Public Affairs Jammu and Kashmir

Politician who served as the Deputy Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir from 2005 till 2008 and as member of the Lok Sabha from 2014 till 2019.

2020 Ajoy Chakrabarty
(born 1952)
Arts West Bengal

Hindustani classical vocalist, composer, lyricist and an exponent of the Patiala-Kasur gharana.

2020 Manoj Das
(1934–2021)
Literature & Education Puducherry

Author who wrote in Odia and English. His research in the archives of London and Edinburgh brought to light some of the little-known facts of India's freedom struggle in the first decade of the twentieth century led by Sri Aurobindo and his deeper quest led him to mysticism and he was an inmate of Sri Aurobindo Ashram in Puducherry since 1963.

2020 Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi
(1927–2023)
Others Gujarat

Architect and a noted figure in Indian architecture. Considered as a "pioneer of low-cost housing" and known for his contributions to the evolution of architectural discourse in India. Having worked under Le Corbusier and Louis Kahn, he was a pioneer of modernist and brutalist architecture in India. Later posthumously conferred the Padma Vibhushan in 2023.[8]

2020 Krishnammal Jagannathan
(born 1926)
Social Work Tamil Nadu

Social activist known for her protest against social injustice and for work towards upliftment of the landless, and the poor; and fought against governments as well as big industries.

2020 S. C. Jamir
(born 1931)
Public Affairs Nagaland

Politician and four-time former Chief Minister of Nagaland. Also served as Parliamentary Secretary to Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and as Governor of Goa (20042008), Governor of Maharashtra (20082010) and as Governor of Odisha (20132018).

2020 Anil Prakash Joshi
(born 1955)
Social Work Uttarakhand

Environmentalist, green activist, and the founder of Himalayan Environmental Studies and Conservation Organization. His works majorly includes developing sustainable technologies that are ecology inclusive economy for ecosystem development. Known for coining the term GEP (gross environmental product), an ecological growth measure parallel to GDP which has been accepted as a growth measure by the state of Uttarakhand in 2021.

2020 Tsering Landol Medicine Ladakh

Gynaecologist and one of the pioneers of women's health in Ladakh.

2020 Anand Mahindra
(born 1955)
Trade & Industry Maharashtra

Billionaire businessman and the chairman of Mahindra Group.

2020 N. R. Madhava Menon#
(1935–2019)[lower-roman 2]
Public Affairs Kerala

Civil servant, lawyer and legal educator, considered by many as the father of modern legal education in India. Founder of the National Law Universities system and former Chairman of National Law School of India University and Indian Statistical Institute. Also served as a member of the Law Commission of India and member of several expert Committees.[9]

2020 Manohar Parrikar#
(1955–2019)[lower-roman 3]
Public Affairs Goa

Politician belonging to the Bharatiya Janata Party who served as a three-time Chief Minister of Goa, from 2000 till 2005, from 2012 till 2014, and again from 2017 till his death in 2019. Also served as the Union Minister of Defence from 2014 till 2017.

2020 Jagdish Sheth*
(born 1938)
Literature & Education United States

Charles H. Kellstadt Professor of Marketing at the Goizueta Business School of Emory University, was a prominent member of the core team during the initial years of the Indian Institute of Management Calcutta. Known for his "theory of buyer behaviour" which provided the foundation for the future of research in the field of consumer psychology and marketing.

2020 P. V. Sindhu
(born 1995)
Sports Telangana

Professional badminton player. Considered one of India's most successful sportspersons, she has won medals at various tournaments such as the Olympics and on the BWF circuit, including a gold at the 2019 World Championships. She is the first and only Indian to become the badminton world champion, the only second individual athlete from India and the first Indian woman athlete to win two consecutive medals at the Olympic Games.

2020 Venu Srinivasan Trade & Industry Maharashtra

Industralist and chairman emeritus of TVS Motor Company and Sundaram-Clayton Limited, and founder of Srinivasan Services Trust.

2020 Sumitra Mahajan
(born 1943)
Public Affairs Madhya Pradesh

Senior politician and Speaker of the 16th Lok Sabha from 2014 till 2019. Longest-serving woman parliamentarian, having represented Indore constituency in Lok Sabha from 1989 till 2019, and served as a minister of state in the union cabinet holding portfolios of Human Resource Development (19992002), Communication and Information Technology (20022003) and Petroleum and Natural Gas (20032004).

2021 K. S. Chithra
(born 1963)
Arts Kerala

Playback singer and Carnatic musician. In a career spanning over four decades, she has recorded over 18,000 songs in various Indian languages, as well as foreign languages and is also known for her extensive history of collaboration with music composers like A. R. Rahman, Ilaiyaraja, Hamsalekha, M. M. Keeravani and with the playback singers K. J. Yesudas and S. P. Balasubrahmanyam over the years. She is regarded as a cultural icon of South Indian states and is called as the "Melody Queen of Indian Cinema".

2021 Tarun Gogoi#
(1936–2020)[lower-roman 4]
Public Affairs Assam

Politician and lawyer belonging to the Indian National Congress who served as a three-term Chief Minister of Assam from 2001 till 2016, and was credited with ending militant insurgency and mitigating violence in addition to improving the state's fiscal condition. Also served as a member of the Lok Sabha and Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Food Processing Industries from 1993 till 1995.

2021 Chandrashekhara Kambara
(born 1937)
Literature & Education Karnataka

Prominent poet, playwright, folklorist, film director in Kannada language and the founder-vice-chancellor of Kannada University in Hampi and is known for effective adaptation of the North Karnataka dialect of the Kannada language in his plays, and poems. His plays mainly revolve around folk or mythology interlinked with contemporary issues, inculcating modern lifestyle with his hard-hitting poems and became a pioneer of such literature. His contribution as a playwright is significant not only to Kannada theatre but also to the Indian theatre in general as he achieved a blend of the folk and the modern theatrical forms.

2021 Nripendra Misra
(born 1945)
Civil Service Uttar Pradesh

Retired civil servant who served as the Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister of India from 2014 till 2019, and formerly as the Union Fertilizers Secretary (20022004), Union Telecom Secretary (20042005) and then as Chairman of Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (20062009). Currently serving as the executive chairman of the Prime Ministers’ Museum and Library since 2020.

2021 Ram Vilas Paswan#
(1946–2020)[lower-roman 5]
Public Affairs Bihar

Politician and founder-President of Lok Janshakti Party, who served as a nine-time member of Lok Sabha and two-time member of Rajya Sabha. Served as union cabinet minister holding various portfolios including Ministry of Labour and Welfare (19891990), Railways (19961998), Communications and Information Technology (19992001), Mines (20012002), Chemicals and Fertilizers and Steel (20042009) and Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution (20142020). Known as the "weatherman of Indian politics".

2021 Keshubhai Patel
(1928–2020)[lower-roman 6]
Public Affairs Gujarat

Politician belonging to the Bharatiya Jana Sangh and then from Bharatiya Janata Party, who served as two-time Chief Minister of Gujarat in 1995 and again from 1998 till 2001. Also served as Deputy Chief Minister of Gujarat in 1990, member of Lok Sabha (19771980) and member of Rajya Sabha (20022008).

2021 Kalbe Sadiq#
(1939–2020)[lower-roman 7]
Others Uttar Pradesh

Islamic scholar, known as "Mufakir-e-Islam" and "Hakem-e-Ummat", engaged on religious and social issues with the Muslim masses in mid 1970s and was moved by the pathetic condition of the community and worked towards spreading education and knowledge on modern lines and waged a community wide war against illiteracy and ignorance.

2021 Rajnikant Shroff Trade & Industry Maharashtra

Billionaire businessperson and founder chairman of UPL limited and is considered as "India's crop protection king" for his role in pioneering red phosphorus manufacturing in India.

2021 Tarlochan Singh
(born 1933)
Public Affairs Haryana

Former civil servant and politician who served as a member of Rajya Sabha from 2004 till 2010 and as Chairman of the National Commission for Minorities from 2003 till 2006. Prior to joining politics, he served as Press Secretary to the President of India from 1983 to 1987 and as Chairman of Delhi Tourism from 1997 till 1999.

2022 Ghulam Nabi Azad
(born 1949)
Public Affairs Jammu & Kashmir

Senior politician who served as the Leader of the Opposition in the Rajya Sabha from 2014 till 2021. Previously, also served as the Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir (20052008), Union Minister of Parliamentary Affairs (19911996, 20042005), Union Minister of Civil Aviation and Tourism (19931996), and Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare (20092014)

2022 Gurmeet Bawa#
(1944–2021)[lower-roman 8]
Arts Punjab

Punjabi folk singer known as "Lambi hek di malika" (transl. Queen of singing in an extended breath) for her long hek (transl. holding breath during a song) that she could hold for about 45 seconds. She was the first Punjabi female singer to sing on Doordarshan.

2022 Natarajan Chandrasekaran
(born 1963)
Trade & Industry Maharashtra

Businessman and chairman of Tata Sons. Formerly served as chief operating officer and executive director of Tata Consultancy Services and assumed the chair of B20 India and will lead the business agenda during India's G20 presidency.

2022 Madhur Jaffrey*
(born 1933)
Others United States

Indian-born British-American actress, food and travel writer, and television personality and is recognized for bringing Indian cuisine to the western hemisphere with her debut cookbook, An Invitation to Indian Cooking (1973).

2022 Devendra Jhajharia
(born 1981)
Sports Rajasthan

Paralympic javelin thrower competing in F46 events and the first Indian Paralympian to win two gold medals at the Paralympics, thus becoming the most decorated Indian Paralympic player after winning his third medal, a silver at the 2020 Summer Paralympics at Tokyo.

2022 Rashid Khan
(1968–2024)
Arts Uttar Pradesh

Classical musician in the Hindustani music tradition belonging to the Rampur-Sahaswan gharana, who was remarked by Pandit Bhimsen Joshi as "assurance for the future of Indian vocal music".

2022 Rajiv Mehrishi
(born 1955)
Civil Service Rajasthan

Former civil servant who served as the 13th Comptroller and Auditor General of India from 2017 till 2020. Also served as the Chief Secretary to the Government of Rajasthan (20132014), Union Finance Secretary (20142015) and Union Home Secretary (20152017).

2022 Satya Nadella*
(born 1960)
Trade & Industry United States

Indian-American business executive currently serving as the executive chairman and chief executive officer of Microsoft. Prior to becoming the chairman, he served as executive vice president of Microsoft's cloud and enterprise group, responsible for building and running the company's computing platforms.

2022 Sundar Pichai*
(born 1972)
Trade & Industry United States

Indian-American business executive and the chief executive officer of Alphabet Inc. and its subsidiary Google.

2022 Cyrus S. Poonawalla
(born 1941)
Trade & Industry Maharashtra

Billionaire businessman, and the chairman and managing director of the Cyrus Poonawalla Group, which includes the Serum Institute of India, an Indian biotech company which is the largest vaccine manufacturer in the world. Contributed in production of vaccines during COVID-19.

2022 Sanjaya Rajaram*#
(1943–2021)[lower-roman 9]
Science & Engineering Mexico

Indian-born Mexican scientist and winner of the 2014 World Food Prize for his scientific research in developing 480 wheat varieties that have been released in 51 countries which led to an increase in world wheat production – by more than 200 million tons – building upon the successes of the Green Revolution.

2022 Pratibha Ray
(born 1944)
Literature & Education Odisha

Academic and writer of Odia language novels and stories and has active interest in social reform and has fought against social injustice on many occasions. Notable works include Yajnaseni, Shilapadma.

2022 Swami Sachchidanand
(born 1932)
Literature & Education Gujarat

Social reformer, philosopher, welfare activist, humanitarian, religious ascetic and writer.

2022 Vashishth Tripathi Literature & Education Uttar Pradesh

Former professor, considered a scholar in Nyāya Sūtras, an ancient Indian Sanskrit text composed by Akṣapāda Gautama, and the foundational text of the Nyaya school of Hindu philosophy.

2022 Krishna Ella
(born 1953)
Trade & Industry Telangana

Conferred as a duo honour, scientists and entrepreneurs and co-founders of Bharat Biotech. Known for their role in developing India's own COVID-19 vaccine, Covaxin.

Suchitra Ella
2022 Victor Banerjee
(born 1946)
Arts West Bengal

Actor appearing in English, Hindi, Bengali and Assamese language films. Won the National Film Award for Best Supporting Actor for the film Ghare Baire.

2023 S. L. Bhyrappa
(born 1931)
Literature & Education Karnataka

Novelist, philosopher and screenwriter who writes in Kannada and is widely regarded as one of modern India's popular novelists. His novels are unique in terms of theme, structure, and characterization and has been among the top-selling authors in the Kannada language.

2023 Kumar Mangalam Birla
(born 1967)
Trade & Industry Maharashtra

Billionaire industrialist, philanthropist, and the chairman of the Aditya Birla Group and chancellor of Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani.

2023 Deepak Dhar
(born 1951)
Science & Engineering Maharashtra

Theoritical physicist known for his research on statistical physics and stochastic processes and the first Indian to be awarded the Boltzmann Medal.

2023 Vani Jairam
(1945–2023)
Arts Tamil Nadu

Playback singer in Indian cinema, fondly referred to as "Meera of modern India" and had a career spanning over five decades. She did playback for over one thousand Indian movies recording over 10,000 songs. In addition, she recorded thousands of devotionals and private albums and also participated in numerous solo concerts in India and abroad.

2023 Chinna Jeeyar
(born 1956)
Others Telangana

More formally known as "Sri Tridandi Srimannarayana Ramanuja Chinna Jeeyar Swami", is a religious guru and yogi ascetic known for his spiritual discourses on Sri Vaishnavism subscribed to Thenkalai tradition of Sri Vaishnavism, and is the designer and planner of the Statue of Equality, a statue dedicated to Ramanujacharya, in Hyderabad.

2023 Suman Kalyanpur
(born 1937)
Arts Maharashtra

Playback singer and one of the best-known and most respected playback singers in the country. She recorded songs for movies in several languages besides Hindi, Marathi, Assamese, Gujarati, Kannada, Maithili, Bhojpuri, Rajasthani, Bengali, Odia and Punjabi and is considered among the popular singers of her prime time.

2023 Kapil Kapoor
(born 1940)
Literature & Education Delhi

Scholar of linguistics and literature and an authority on Indian intellectual traditions. Best known for his teaching and research areas include literary and linguistic theories, both Indian and Western, the philosophy of language, nineteenth century British life, literature and thought and Indian intellectual traditions and has written and lectured extensively on these themes.

2023 Sudha Murthy
(born 1950)
Social Work Karnataka

Educator, author and philanthropist who is chairperson of the Infosys Foundation and a member of the public health care initiatives of the Gates Foundation. Founded several orphanages, participated in rural development efforts, supported the movement to provide all Karnataka government schools with computer and library facilities.

2023 Kamlesh Patel
(born 1956)
Others Telangana

Popularly known as "Daaji", is a spiritual leader, author and the fourth in the line of Rāja yoga masters in the Sahaj Marg system of spiritual practice and he has been the president of Shri Ram Chandra Mission. Regularly conducts workshops and has written two books on the topics of meditation and spirituality.

Explanatory notes

  1. The order of precedence is: Bharat Ratna, Param Vir Chakra, Ashoka Chakra, Padma Vibhushan and Padma Bhushan.[5]
Posthumous recipients
  1. Syed Muazzem Ali died on 30 December 2019, at the age of 75.[7]
  2. N. R. Madhava Menon died on 8 May 2019, at the age of 84.[9]
  3. Manohar Parrikar died on 17 March 2019, at the age of 63.[10]
  4. Tarun Gogoi died on 23 November 2020, at the age of 84.
  5. Ram Vilas Paswan died on 8 October 2020, at the age of 74.
  6. Keshubhai Patel died on 29 October 2020, at the age of 90.
  7. Kalbe Sadiq died on 24 November 2020, at the age of 82.
  8. Gurmeet Bawa died on 21 November 2021, at the age of 77.
  9. Sanjaya Rajaram died on 17 February 2021, at the age of 78.

References

  1. "PV Sindhu recommended for Padma Bhushan, India's third highest civilian award, by sports ministry". Firstpost. 25 September 2017. Archived from the original on 26 December 2017. Retrieved 26 December 2017.
  2. Lal, Shavax A. (1954). "The Gazette of India—Extraordinary—Part I" (PDF). The Gazette of India. The President's Secretariat (published 2 January 1954): 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 May 2014. Retrieved 31 March 2018. The President is pleased to institute an award to be designated 'Padma Vibhushan' in three classes, namely: 'Pahela Varg', 'Dusra Varg' and 'Tisra Varg'
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Padma Awards Scheme" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs (India). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 February 2018. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
  4. 1 2 3 Ayyar, N. M. (1955). "The Gazette of India—Extraordinary—Part I" (PDF). The Gazette of India. The President's Secretariat (published 15 January 1955): 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2014. Retrieved 31 March 2018. All persons upon whom the decoration of 'Padma Vibhushan' ('Dusra Varg') was conferred under the Regulations issued with Notification No. 2-Pres./54, dated the 2nd January, 1954, shall, for all purposes of these regulations, be deemed to be persons on whom the decoration of Padma Bhushan has been conferred by the President.
  5. "Wearing of Medals: Precedence Of Medals". Indian Army. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 22 November 2015.
  6. 1 2 3 "Padma Awards: 2020" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs (India). 25 January 2020. p. 1. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
    • "Padma Awards: 2021" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs (India). 25 January 2021. pp. 1–2. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
    • "Padma Awards: 2022" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs (India). 25 January 2022. pp. 1–2. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
    • "Padma Awards: 2023" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs (India). 25 January 2023. pp. 1–2. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  7. "Ex-Bangladesh Foreign Secretary Muazzem Ali passes away". The Daily Star. 30 December 2019. Archived from the original on 31 December 2019. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  8. Pogrebin, Robin (7 March 2018). "Top Architecture Prize Goes to Low-Cost Housing Pioneer From India". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 November 2019. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
  9. 1 2 "NR Madhava Menon, Indian legal educator, passes away at 84". The Indian Express. 8 May 2019. Archived from the original on 8 May 2019. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
  10. Kamat, Prakash (17 March 2019). "President Ram Nath Kovind announces death of Goa Chief Minister Manohar Parrikar". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 7 September 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.