A great number of words of Persian origin have entered the Turkish language. The following is a list of a number of these loanwords.[1]
| Persian | Turkish (Turkish alphabet) |
Persian (Perso-Latin alphabet) |
Meaning and usage | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| آفتاب | afitap | āftāb | Sun | |
| آلوچه | alıç | ālūče | plum | |
| آهسته | aheste | āhesteh | slow | |
| آهنگ | ahenk | song | ||
| آهنگین | ahenkli | ahangin | musical | |
| آینه | ayna | Ayineh | mirror | |
| استاد | usta, üstâd | ostâd | master | |
| آشنا | aşina[2] | âšnâ | familiar | |
| افسانه | efsane[3] | afsâne | legend | |
| ادعانامه | iddianame | eddeâ-nâme | indictment | |
| امید | ümit[4] | omid | hope | |
| بادجا | baca[5] | bâdjâ | chimney | |
| بادآورده | bedava[6] | bâd âvarde | free | |
| بازار | pazar | bâzâr | market, marketplace | |
| باغچه | bahçe | bâqče | garden | |
| تاج | taç | tâj | crown | |
| جان | can | jân | life | |
| گوز/جوز | ceviz | gowz/jowz | walnut | |
| چوپان | çoban | čupân | shepherd | |
| چوگان | çevgan | čowgân | polo | |
| مژده | müjde | možde | good news | |
| هندسه | hendese | hendese | geometry | |
| میخانه | meyhane | meyxâne | pub, tavern | |
| شکنجه | işkence | šekanje | torture | |
| نماز | namaz | namâz | prayer | |
| فریاد | feryat | faryâd | bellow | |
| یار | yâr | yâr | beloved | |
| هر | her | har | every | |
| هرکس | herkes | harkas | everyone | |
| هیچ | hiç | hič | any, non | |
| سبزی | sebze | sabzi | vegetable | |
| میوه | meyve | mive | fruit | |
| مغازه | mağaza | maqâze | store | |
| قرمز | kırmızı | qermez | red | |
| پنیر | peynir | panir | cheese | |
| قهرمان | kahraman | qahremân | hero | |
| رنگ | renk | rang | colour | |
| دیگر | diğer | digar | other | |
| آرزو | arzu | ârezu | wish | |
| جگر | ciğer | jegar | liver | |
| برنج | pirinç | berenj | rice |
See also
References
- ↑ Tietze, Andreas; Lazard, Gilbert (1967). "Persian Loanwords in Anatolian Turkish". Oriens. 20: 125–168. doi:10.1163/18778372-02001007.
- ↑ "Aşina - Kelime Etimolojisi, Kelimesinin Kökeni". www.etimolojiturkce.com. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
- ↑ "Efsane - Kelime Etimolojisi, Kelimesinin Kökeni". Etimolojiturkce.com. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2017-01-08. Retrieved 2018-11-24.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ "Baca - Kelime Etimolojisi, Kelimesinin Kökeni". Etimolojiturkce.com. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
- ↑ "Bedava - Kelime Etimolojisi, Kelimesinin Kökeni". Etimolojiturkce.com. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
External links
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