This is a list of female party leaders of British political parties.

Parliamentary parties

Alliance Party of Northern Ireland

Leader
(Birth–death) 		Portrait Constituency Took office Left office Prime Minister
Naomi Long
(b. 1971)		 Belfast East[lower-alpha 1] (NI Assembly) 26 October 2016 Incumbent May
Johnson
Truss
Sunak
  1. ↑ Multi-member constituency

Conservative Party

Leader
(Birth–death) 		Portrait Constituency Took office Left office Prime Minister
Margaret Thatcher
(1925–2013)		 Finchley 11 February 1975 28 November 1990 Wilson
Callaghan
Herself
Theresa May
(b. 1956)		 Maidenhead 11 July 2016 7 June 2019 Herself
Liz Truss
(b. 1975)		 South West Norfolk 5 July 2022 24 October 2022 Herself

Democratic Unionist Party

Leader
(Birth–death) 		Portrait Constituency Took office Left office Prime Minister[lower-alpha 1]
Arlene Foster
(b. 1970)		 Fermanagh and South Tyrone[lower-alpha 2] (NI Assembly) 17 December 2015 28 May 2021[1] Cameron
May
Johnson
  1. ↑ Foster served as First Minister of Northern Ireland from January 2016 to January 2017, and from January 2020 to June 2021
  2. ↑ Multi-member constituency

Green Party of England and Wales

Leader
(Birth–death) 		Portrait Title Took office Left office Prime Minister
Jean Lambert
(b. 1950)		 Female Principal Speaker 1992 1993 Major
Jan Clark Female Principal Speaker 1993 1995
Peg Alexander Female Principal Speaker 1995 1997
Jean Lambert
(b. 1950)		 Female Principal Speaker 1998 1999 Blair
Margaret Wright
(1940-2012)		 Female Principal Speaker 1999 2003
Caroline Lucas
(b. 1960)		 Female Principal Speaker 2003 24 November 2006
Siân Berry
(b. 1974)		 Female Principal Speaker 24 November 2006 30 November 2007
Blair
Brown
Caroline Lucas
(b. 1960)		 Female Principal Speaker 30 November 2007 5 September 2008
Leader of the Green Party 5 September 2008 3 September 2012
Cameron
Natalie Bennett
(b. 1966)		 Leader of the Green Party 3 September 2012 2 September 2016
Cameron
May
Caroline Lucas
(b. 1960)		 Co-leader of the Green Party 2 September 2016 4 September 2018
Siân Berry
(b. 1974)		 Co-leader of the Green Party 4 September 2018 1 October 2021
May
Johnson
Carla Denyer
(b. 1985)		 Co-leader of the Green Party 1 October 2021 Incumbent
Johnson
Truss
Sunak

    Labour Party

    Leader
    (Birth–death)     		Portrait Constituency Took office Left office Prime Minister
    Margaret Beckett
    (acting)
    (b. 1943)    		 Derby South 12 May 1994 21 July 1994 Major
    Harriet Harman
    (acting)
    (b. 1950)    		 Camberwell and Peckham 11 May 2010 25 September 2010 Cameron
    8 May 2015 12 September 2015

    Liberal Democrats

    Leader
    (Birth–death)     		Portrait Constituency Took office Left office Prime Minister
    The Baroness Brinton
    (acting)
    (b. 1955)    		 N/A 8 May 2015 16 July 2015 Cameron
    Jo Swinson
    (b. 1980)    		 East Dunbartonshire 22 July 2019 13 December 2019 May
    Johnson
    The Baroness Brinton
    (acting)
    (b. 1955)    		 N/A 13 December 2019 31 December 2019

    Plaid Cymru

    Leader
    (Birth–death)     		Portrait Constituency Took office Left office Prime Minister
    Leanne Wood
    (b. 1971)    		 Rhondda (Senedd) 16 March 2012 28 September 2018 Cameron
    May

      Scottish National Party

      Leader
      (Birth–death)       		Portrait Constituency Took office Left office Prime Minister[lower-alpha 1]
      Nicola Sturgeon
      (b. 1970)      		 Glasgow Southside (Scottish Parliament) 14 November 2014 27 March 2023 Cameron
      May
      Johnson
      Truss
      Sunak
      1. ↑ Nicola Sturgeon was First Minister of Scotland from 20 November 2014 to 29 March 2023

      Sinn Féin

      Leader
      (Birth–death)       		Portrait Constituency Took office Left office Prime Minister
      Margaret Buckley
      (1879-1962)      		 N/A 1937 1950 Chamberlain
      Churchill
      Attlee
      Mary Lou McDonald
      (b. 1969)      		 Dublin Central[lower-alpha 1] (Assembly of Ireland) 10 February 2018 Incumbent May
      Johnson
      Truss
      Sunak
      1. ↑ Multi-member constituency

      Social Democratic and Labour Party

      Leader
      (Birth–death)       		Portrait Constituency Took office Left office Prime Minister
      Margaret Ritchie
      (b. 1958)      		 South Down[lower-alpha 1] 7 February 2010 5 November 2011 Brown
      Cameron
      1. ↑ Also MLA of South Down until 31 March 2012

      Parties with representation in devolved parliaments

      Green Party in Northern Ireland

      Leader
      (Birth–death)       		Portrait Constituency Took office Left office Current representation
      Lindsay Whitcroft None 2004 2005
      2 / 90
      (Northern Ireland Assembly)
      Kelly Andrews None 2005 2009
      Karly Greene None 2009 2011
      Clare Bailey
      (b. 1970)      		 Belfast South[lower-alpha 1] (Northern Ireland Assembly) 21 November 2018 Incumbent
      1. ↑ Multi-member constituency

      Liberal Vannin Party

      Leader Constituency Took office Left office Current representation
      Kate Costain Douglas South[lower-alpha 1] (House of Keys) 24 February 2014[2] Incumbent
      1 / 24
      (House of Keys)
      1. ↑ Until 14 July 2020

      Scottish Green Party

      Leader
      (Birth–death)       		Portrait Constituency / Ward Took office Left office Current representation
      Marian Coyne None 1999 1999
      7 / 129
      (Scottish Parliament)
      Eleanor Scott
      (b. 1951)      		 Highlands and Islands[lower-alpha 1] (Scottish Parliament) 2002 2004
      Shiona Baird
      (b. 1946)      		 North East Scotland[lower-alpha 1] (Scottish Parliament) 2004 2007
      Alison Johnstone
      (b. 1965)      		 Lothian[lower-alpha 1] (Scottish Parliament) 2007 2008
      Eleanor Scott
      (b. 1951)      		 N/A 2008 2011
      Martha Wardrop
      (b. 1951)      		 Hillhead (council ward) 2011 November 2013
      Maggie Chapman
      (b. 1979)      		 Leith Walk[lower-alpha 2] (council ward) November 2013 1 August 2019
      Lorna Slater
      (b. 1974/5)      		 Lothian[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 3] (Scottish Parliament) 1 August 2019 Incumbent
      1. 1 2 3 4 Multi-member constituency
      2. ↑ Until June 2015
      3. ↑ From May 2021

      Regional branches of parliamentary parties

      London Conservatives

      Leader
      (Birth–death)       		Portrait Constituency Took office Left office Current representation
      Angie Bray
      (b. 1953)      		 West Central (London Assembly) 2006 2007
      9 / 25
      (London Assembly)
      Susan Hall Londonwide (London Assembly) 17 December 2019 Incumbent

      Scottish Conservatives

      Leader
      (Birth–death)       		Portrait Constituency Took office Left office Current representation
      Annabel Goldie
      (b. 1950)      		 West Scotland[lower-alpha 1] (Scottish Parliament) 31 October 2005 4 November 2011
      31 / 129
      (Scottish Parliament)
      Ruth Davidson
      (b. 1978)      		 Glasgow[lower-alpha 1] (Scottish Parliament)[lower-alpha 2]
      Edinburgh Central (Scottish Parliament)[lower-alpha 3]      		 4 November 2011 29 August 2019
      1. 1 2 Multi-member constituency
      2. ↑ Until 2016
      3. ↑ From 2016

      Scottish Labour

      Leader
      (Birth–death)       		Portrait Constituency Took office Left office Current representation
      Cathy Jamieson
      (acting)
      (b. 1956)      		 Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley (Scottish Parliament) 8 November 2001 22 November 2001
      22 / 129
      (Scottish Parliament)
      15 August 2007 14 September 2007
      Wendy Alexander
      (b. 1963)      		 Paisley North (Scottish Parliament) 14 September 2007 28 June 2008
      Cathy Jamieson
      (acting)
      (b. 1956)      		 Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley (Scottish Parliament) 28 June 2008 3 September 2008
      Johann Lamont
      (b. 1957)      		 Glasgow Pollok (Scottish Parliament) 17 December 2011 24 October 2014
      Kezia Dugdale
      (b. 1981)      		 Lothian[lower-alpha 1] (Scottish Parliament) 15 August 2015 29 August 2017
      Jackie Baillie
      (acting)
      (b. 1964)      		 Dumbarton (Scottish Parliament) 15 November 2017 18 November 2017
      14 January 2021 27 February 2021
      1. ↑ Multi-member constituency

      Welsh Liberal Democrats

      Leader
      (Birth–death)       		Portrait Constituency Took office Left office Current representation
      Kirsty Williams
      (b. 1971)      		 Brecon and Radnorshire (Senedd) 8 December 2008 6 May 2016
      1 / 60
      (Senedd)
      16 June 2017 (acting) 3 November 2017
      Jane Dodds
      (b. 1963)      		 Brecon and Radnorshire (House of Commons, August 2019 – December 2019) 3 November 2017 Incumbent

      Parties with representation in local government

      Alliance for Local Living

      Leader Ward Took office Left office Current representation
      Felicity Rice Oakdale (BCP Council)[3] 1 April 2019[4][5] Incumbent 5 councillors

      Animal Welfare Party

      Leader
      (Birth–death)       		Portrait Ward Took office Left office Current representation
      Vanessa Hudson
      (b. 1972)      		 N/A October 2010[6] Incumbent 1 councillor

      Brexit Party / Reform UK

      Leader
      (Birth–death)       		Ward Took office Left office Current representation[lower-alpha 1]
      Catherine Blaiklock
      (b. 1963)      		 N/A 20 January 2019[7] 20 March 2019[8] 3 councillors
      1. ↑ Reform UK Scotland has 1 MSP

      Guildford Greenbelt Group

      Leader Ward Took office Left office Current representation
      Susan Parker Send (Guildford borough council)[9] 2013 Incumbent 4 councillors

      Harold Hill Independent Party

      Leader Ward Took office Left office Current representation
      Lorraine Moss N/A 16 August 2017 Incumbent 2 councillors

      Horwich and Blackrod First

      Leader Ward Took office Left office Current representation
      Marie Brady Horwich North East (Bolton Council)[10] 8 February 2019[11] Incumbent 2 councillors

      Independence for Scotland Party

      Leader Took office Left office Current representation
      Colette Walker 7 May 2020[12] Incumbent 1 councillor

      Lincolnshire Independents

      Leader
      (Birth–death)       		Ward Took office Left office Current representation
      Marianne Overton
      (b. 1959)      		 Cliff Villages (North Kesteven district council)[13] 2008[14] Incumbent 1 councillor

      Mebyon Kernow

      Leader
      (Birth–death)       		Took office Left office Current representation
      Helena Sanders
      (1911-1997)      		 January 1951[15] 1957[16] 5 councillors
      Loveday Carlyon 1986 1989
      Loveday Jenkin 1990 1997

      Orkney Manifesto Group

      Leader Ward Took office Left office Current representation
      Rachael King West Mainland (Orkney Islands Council) March 2013[17] Incumbent 2 councillors

      Progressive Unionist Party

      Leader
      (Birth–death)       		Portrait Ward Took office Left office Current representation
      Dawn Purvis
      (b. 1967)      		 Belfast East[lower-alpha 1] (NI Assembly) 23 January 2007[18] 2 June 2010[19] 3 councillors
      1. ↑ Multi-member constituency, from 7 March 2007

      The Rubbish Party

      Leader Ward Took office Left office Current representation
      Sally Cogley Irvine Valley (East Ayrshire council) March 2017[20] Incumbent 1 councillor

      UKIP

      Leader
      (Birth–death)       		Portrait Constituency Took office Left office Current representation
      Diane James
      (b. 1959)      		 South East England (European Parliament) 16 September 2016 4 October 2016 14 councillors
      Pat Mountain
      (acting)      		 N/A 30 October 2019 25 April 2020

      Women's Equality Party

      Leader
      (Birth–death)       		Portrait Ward Took office Left office Current representation
      Sophie Walker
      (b. 1971)      		 N/A 22 July 2015[21] 22 January 2019 1 councillor
      Mandu Reid
      (b. 1981)      		 N/A April 2019[22][lower-alpha 1] Incumbent
      1. ↑ Acting until January 2020[23]

      Parties with no elected UK representation

      Advance Together

      Leader Took office Left office Elections contested as leader
      Annabel Mullin September 2018[24] Incumbent 2019 general election

      Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist–Leninist)

      Leader Took office Left office Elections contested as leader
      Ella Rule 24 October 2018[25] Incumbent None

      Freedom Alliance

      Leader Took office Left office Elections contested as leader
      Carol Dobson
      (acting)      		 27 January 2021[26] Incumbent 2021 Scottish Parliament election
      2021 United Kingdom local elections

      Left Unity

      Leader Took office Left office Elections contested as leader
      Sharon McCourt 25 March 2017[27] Incumbent None

      National Health Action Party

      Leader Took office Left office Elections contested as leader
      Veronika Wagner c. August 2019[28][29] Incumbent 2021 local elections

      Renew Party

      Leader Portrait Seat Took office Left office Elections contested as leader
      Annabel Mullin N/A 20 September 2018[30] 7 June 2019 2019 European Parliament election
      Julie Girling South West England[lower-alpha 1] (European Parliament) 7 June 2019[31] 7 July 2020[32] 2019 general election
      1. ↑ Multi-member constituency, until 1 July 2019

      Scottish Socialist Party

      Leader
      (Birth–death)       		Portrait Took office Left office Elections contested as leader
      Frances Curran
      (b. 1961)      		 c.2007[33] 2012 2009 European Parliament election
      2010 general election
      2011 Scottish Parliament election
      Sandra Webster 2012[34] 2016 2015 general election
      2016 Scottish Parliament election
      Katie Bonnar 2016[35] 2018 None
      Róisín McLaren
      (b. 1994)      		 2018[36] Incumbent None

      Socialist Party (England and Wales)

      Leader
      (Birth–death)       		Took office Left office Elections contested as leader
      Hannah Sell
      (b. 1971)      		 11 March 2020[37] Incumbent None

      Workers' Party (Ireland)

      Leader
      (Birth–death)       		Took office Left office Elections contested as leader
      Marian Donnelly
      (b. 1938)      		 March 1992[38] 1994[39] 1993 Northern Ireland local elections

      Regional branches of parties without elected representation

      Reform UK Scotland

      Leader Portrait Constituency Took office Left office Elections contested as leader
      Michelle Ballantyne South Scotland[lower-alpha 1] (Scottish Parliament) 11 January 2021[40] Incumbent 2021 Scottish Parliament election
      1. ↑ Multi-member constituency, until 6 May 2021

      Defunct parties

      Change UK / The Independent Group for Change

      Leader
      (Birth–death)       		Portrait Constituency Took office Left office Elections contested as leader
      Heidi Allen
      (Acting)
      (b. 1975)      		 South Cambridgeshire 29 March 2019 4 June 2019 2019 European Parliament election
      Anna Soubry
      (b. 1956)      		 Broxtowe 4 June 2019 19 December 2019 2019 general election

      Communist Party of Great Britain

      Leader
      (Birth–death)       		Took office Left office Elections contested as leader
      Nina Temple
      (b. 1956)      		 13 January 1990[41] 23 November 1991[42] None

      For Britain Movement

      Leader
      (Birth–death)       		Portrait Ward Took office Left office Elections contested as leader
      Anne Marie Waters
      (b. 1977)      		 N/A October 2017[43] 13 July 2022 2019 local elections
      2021 local elections
      2022 local elections

      Highlands and Islands Alliance

      Leader Took office Left office Elections contested as leader
      Lorraine Mann Autumn 1998[44] 24 August 2004[45] 1999 Scottish Parliament election

      Independent Labour Party

      Leader Took office Left office Elections contested as leader
      Annie Maxton 1953[46] 1958 1955 United Kingdom general election

      Jersey Democratic Alliance

      Leader Took office Left office Elections contested as leader
      Christine Papworth April 2005[47] October 2011[48] 2005 Jersey general election
      2008 Jersey general election

      Nationalist Alliance

      Leader Took office Left office Elections contested as leader
      Catherine Parker-Brown 2005[49] 2008 None

      No Candidate Deserves My Vote!

      Leader Took office Left office Elections contested as leader
      Amanda Ringwood November 2000[50] 2012 2001 local elections
      2002 local elections
      2010 general election

      Northern Ireland Women's Coalition

      Leader
      (Birth–death)       		Portrait Constituency Took office Left office Elections contested as leader
      Monica McWilliams
      (b. 1954)      		 Belfast South[lower-alpha 1]
      (Northern Ireland Assembly)[lower-alpha 2]      		 April 1996[51] 11 May 2006[51] 1996 NI Forum election
      1997 general election
      1998 NI Assembly election
      2001 NI local elections
      2001 general election
      2003 NI Assembly election
      2005 NI local elections
      Pearl Sagar
      (b. 1958)      		 Belfast East[lower-alpha 1]
      (Northern Ireland Forum)[lower-alpha 3]
      1. 1 2 Multi-member constituency
      2. ↑ Until 26 November 2003
      3. ↑ Until 25 June 1998

      Respect Party

      Leader
      (Birth–death)       		Portrait Took office Left office Elections contested as leader
      Linda Smith 2004 2005 N/A
      Salma Yaqoob
      (b. 1971)      		 2005 September 2012[52] 2005 general election
      2006 local elections
      2010 general election
      2010 local elections

      Unionist Party of Northern Ireland

      Leader
      (Birth–death)       		Took office Left office Elections contested as leader
      Anne Dickson
      (b. 1928)      		 1976[53] Autumn 1981 1977 United Kingdom local elections
      1979 United Kingdom general election
      1981 Northern Ireland local elections

      Veritas

      Leader Took office Left office Elections contested as leader
      Therese Muchewicz 15 June 2008[lower-alpha 1][54] 19 September 2015[55] None
      1. ↑ Acting until October 2008

      We Demand a Referendum Now

      Leader
      (Birth–death)       		Portrait Constituency Took office Left office Elections contested as leader
      Nikki Sinclaire
      (b. 1968)      		 West Midlands[lower-alpha 1]
      (European Parliament)      		 June 2012[56] 30 June 2014 2014 European Parliament election
      1. ↑ Multi-member constituency

      Women's Party

      Leader
      (Birth–death)       		Portrait Took office Left office Elections contested as leader
      Christabel Pankhurst
      (1880-1958)      		 November 1917[57] June 1919[58] 1918 general election
      Emmeline Pankhurst
      (1858-1928)

      Active groups which were deregistered by the Electoral Commission

      Britain First

      Leader Took office Left office Elections contested as leader
      Jayda Fransen
      (acting)      		 December 2016 June 2017 2016 London mayoral election

      References

      1. ↑ "DUP members ratify Edwin Poots as party leader". BBC News. 27 May 2021. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
      2. ↑ Vannin, Ellan (24 February 2014). "Kate Beecroft succeeds Peter Karran as Liberal Vannin leader". BBC News. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
      3. ↑ "Councillor Dr Felicity Rice". BCPCouncil.gov.uk. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
      4. ↑ Frampton, Will (30 October 2018). "New 'party of independents' ALL wants ordinary people to stand for election". Bournemouth Echo. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
      5. ↑ "Registration summary - Alliance For Local Living". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
      6. ↑ Animal Welfare Party website: About
      7. ↑ Catherine Blaiklock (21 January 2019). "My new Brexit Party, supported by Nigel Farage, will fight for our democracy". The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
      8. ↑ Peter Walker (20 March 2019). "Leader of Nigel Farage's party resigns over anti-Islam messages". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
      9. ↑ "Councillor details - Councillor Susan Parker". guildford.gov.uk. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
      10. ↑ "Councillors: Marie Brady Marie Brady". Bolton.gov.uk. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
      11. ↑ Timan, Timan (21 February 2019). "Newly-recognised hyper-local party will stand in Bolton Council elections". The Bolton News. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
      12. ↑ Weegiefifer. "Colette Walker Talks to Us About the Newly Formed Independence for Scotland Party". Indylive.radio. Archived from the original on 12 June 2020. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
      13. ↑ "MARIANNE OVERTON". .lincolnshireindependents.org.uk. Archived from the original on 18 January 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
      14. ↑ "Governance - chair and vice-chairs". LGA. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
      15. ↑ Kiste, John Van der (1 April 2013). Little Book of Cornwall. The History Press. ISBN 9780752492698.
      16. ↑ Bernard Deacon, Dick Cole, Garry Tregidga, Mebyon Kernow and Cornish Nationalism, Welsh Academic Press, 2003.
      17. ↑ "OMG announces change of leadership". orkneycommunities.co.uk. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
      18. ↑ "Dawn Purvis chosen as PUP leader". 4NI.co.uk News. 23 January 2007. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
      19. ↑ "Purvis quits PUP over murder of loyalist Moffett". BBC News. 3 June 2010. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
      20. ↑ "View registration - The Electoral Commission". search.electoralcommission.org.uk. The Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
      21. ↑ Cohen, Claire (22 July 2015). "Watch out Cameron: Meet the leader of Britain's first feminist political party". The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
      22. ↑ "Women's Equality Party announces Interim Leader and London Mayoral Candidate". Women's Equality Party. 8 March 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
      23. ↑ "The Story so Far..." Women's Equality Party. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
      24. ↑ Pippa Crerar (6 November 2017). "Former Lib Dem launches new political party to 'challenge outdated system'". Evening Standard. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
      25. ↑ "Comrade Harpal Brar steps down as party chairman after 14 years". The Communists. 24 October 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
      26. ↑ Davies, Lien. "Executive Committee Statement on Leadership Position". Freedom Alliance. Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
      27. ↑ "Internal elections results 2017". Left Unity. 25 March 2017. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
      28. ↑ "Meet Our Executive Team". NHA Party. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
      29. ↑ "NHA exec member Dr Veronika Wagner is part of a group of activists organising a #StoptheCoup protest in Portsmouth on Tuesday 3rd September from 18.30. Defend Democracy!". NHA Party Facebook. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
      30. ↑ "New Alliance of the Renew Party and Advance Together". Renew Party. Archived from the original on 20 September 2018. Retrieved 20 September 2018.
      31. ↑ @RenewParty (6 July 2020). "Renew's leadership election is over and the results are in. Congratulations to our new Leader @JSClarkeRenew" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
      32. ↑ "Renew Announces Leadership Changes". Renew Party. 7 July 2020. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
      33. ↑ "Glasgow East: Candidate profiles". BBC News. 16 July 2008. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
      34. ↑ "Scottish Socialist Party website homepage". Archived from the original on 25 May 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
      35. ↑ "National Conference: debates report". Scottish Socialist Party. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
      36. ↑ "National Conference 2018". Archived from the original on 12 December 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
      37. ↑ "Socialist Party executive committee positions". Socialist Party. 11 March 2020. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
      38. ↑ Flackes, William D. & Elliott, Sydney. Northern Ireland: a political directory, 1968-1993 (1994)(ISBN 0856405272)("in 1992 Marian Donnelly of Maghera, Co. Deny, became national chairwoman of the party")
      39. ↑ "Marian Donnelly". Irishtimes.com. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
      40. ↑ "Former Tory MSP to lead Scots wing of rebranded Brexit Party". BBC News. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
      41. ↑ Rule, Sheila (2 February 1990). "New Name and New Age (Is There a New Party?)". New York Times. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
      42. ↑ Brian Wheeler (13 June 2012). "What happened to the Communist Party of Great Britain's millions?". BBC News. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
      43. ↑ "Former UKIP leadership candidate to launch new far-right party". Politico. 12 October 2017. Archived from the original on 12 October 2017. Retrieved 12 October 2017.
      44. ↑ "Highlands and Islands Alliance". BBC News. 14 April 1999. Archived from the original on 9 May 2016.
      45. ↑ "Highlands and Islands Alliance – Càirdeas". Open Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 7 August 2017.
      46. ↑ "Independent Labour Party". British Library of Political and Economic Science. 16 July 2012. Archived from the original on 16 July 2012. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
      47. ↑ Querée, Ben (7 April 2005). "New party throws down a challenge". Jersey Evening Post. Archived from the original on 15 September 2012.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
      48. ↑ "Jersey Democratic Alliance not standing in elections". BBC News Jersey. 31 August 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
      49. ↑ "Renamed or Deregistered Parties" (PDF). electoralcomission.org.uk. The Electoral Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 June 2009. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
      50. ↑ "21st century democracy". The Guardian. 30 May 2001.
      51. 1 2 O'Rourke, Catherine. "Northern Ireland Women's Coalition". Britannica. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
      52. ↑ "Bradford West: Ex-Respect Party leader Salma Yaqoob to stand". BBC News. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
      53. ↑ A Women at the Center: Anne Dickson and the “Troubles”, New Hibernia Review (2009) ("Anne Dickson, leader of the Unionist Party of Northern Ireland (UPNI) from 1976 to 1981. She succeeded Brian Faulkner, who founded...")
      54. ↑ "Therese Muchewicz - Party Secretary & Education Spokeswoman". Archived from the original on 18 May 2008. Retrieved 17 August 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
      55. ↑ "VERITAS TO MERGE WITH THE ENGLISH DEMOCRATS PARTY". Independence Daily. 31 August 2015. Archived from the original on 14 August 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
      56. ↑ "Nikki Sinclaire's We Demand a Referendum party holds first conference". Thisisstaffordshire.co.uk. Archived from the original on 5 May 2013. Retrieved 6 October 2012.
      57. ↑ Purvis, June (2016). "The Women's Party of Great Britain (1917–1919): a forgotten episode in British women's political history". Women's History Review. 25 (4): 642. doi:10.1080/09612025.2015.1114328. S2CID 146962138.
      58. ↑ Mary Davis, Sylvia Pankhurst (Pluto Press, 1999) ISBN 0-7453-1518-6
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