A propaganda poster with Indochinese flag and Annamite dynasty's standard in Hanoï 1942.

The following is a list of flags of French Indochina from 18 February 1859 to 9 March 1945.[1][2]

Union flags

Government
FlagDateUseDescription
17 October 1887 to 9 March 1945State flag and civil ensignA tricolour flag featuring three vertical bands coloured blue (hoist side), white, and red (2:3).
1867 – 9 March 1945Flag of the governor colonyA vertical tricolour of blue, white, and red on swallow tail blue ensign (1:2). Influences:
1923–1945Civil and naval ensign of French IndochinaA vertical tricolour of blue, white and red on swallow tail yellow ensign. (proportions 1:2). Influences:
Military
FlagDateUseDescription
1862 – 9 March 1945War flagA vertical tricolour of blue, white, and red (proportions 1:1). Influences:
1923 – 9 March 1945Flag of Tirailleurs indochinoisFrench flag canton on a yellow field (1:1). Influences:
1867 – 9 March 1945Flag of GendarmerieInfluences:

Subjects

Annam and Tonkin
FlagDateUseDescription
1858–1885Diplomatic flag of Dainamese empire[3]Yellow field with gold border (2:3).
1885–1890Provisional flag of Dainamese empireNational name centered on the yellow field (2:3). Influences:
1923 – 9 March 1945Protectorate flag of Annam, Tonkin and Kouang-Tchéou-WanFrench flag canton on a yellow field (2:3). Influences:
Imperial standards
FlagDateUseDescription
1885–1890Nguyễn dynasty by Cảnh TônStandard of Dainamese emperor, beside, used as the [provisional] national flag. Influences:
1890–1920Nguyễn dynasty from Thành Thái to Hoằng TônA yellow field with a single red stripe. The flag of dragon and star, originally designed by Emperor Thành Thái.[4][5][6] Highly same as the Spanish flag. Influences:
1920 – 8 May 1945Nguyễn dynasty from Hoằng Tôn to Bảo ĐạiThe flag of dragon and star, used as the [official] national flag in 1945. Influences:
Personal standards of emperors
FlagDateUseDescription
1802–1945[Triangle] Personal standard of emperors of Nguyễn dynastyThe flag of yellow and dragon (黃龍旗 / Hoàng-long kì) or emperor (天子旗 / Thiên-tử kì). Flag ratio is 1:2.
1922–1945[Rectangle] Personal standard of emperors of Nguyễn dynasty (Hoằng Tôn and Bảo Đại)Flag ratio is 2:3. Influences:
1802–1945Imperial pennon of Nguyễn dynastyFlag ratio is 5:3.
Laos
FlagDateUseDescription
1713–1947National and royal flag of Kingdom of Champasak
1707–1893National and royal flag of Kingdom of Luang Phrabang
1887–1945Protectorate flag of Kingdom of LaosInfluences:
1887–1975Royal standard of the Kingdom of LaosInfluences:
Cambodia
FlagDateUseDescription
1863–1948Protectorate flag from Norodom to SihanoukSimilar flag to the present flag, but instead of 2 blue bands above and bottom, it was a dark blue banner and a small red banner inside.
1863–1993Royal and personal standard of the KingRed flag with a dark blue rectangle inside, with elements from the Royal Arms of Cambodia in gold.
Cochinchina
FlagDateUseDescription
1862–1945Flag of France.After becoming autonomous republic in 1946, Cochinchina adopted a yellow flag with three blue strips.

Organizations

  • Political organizations
  • Political parties
  • Religional organizations
  • Social organizations
  • Illegal organizations

See also

References

  1. Drapeux indochinoises
  2. L'union indochinoise 1859–1954, résumé historique – drapeaux ci-dessous
  3. L'illustration : journal universel. v.32 (July–Dec 1858) 1
  4. Dang, Thanh Thuy Vo (2008). Anticommunism as cultural praxis: South Vietnam, War, and Refugee Memories in the Vietnamese American Community. San Diego, California. ISBN 9780549560173. Retrieved 28 March 2011.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  5. Cahoon, Ben. "Vietnam". www.worldstatesmen.org.
  6. The National Flag of Viet Nam: Its Origin and Legitimacy or in Vietbao.com Archived 13 May 2007 at the Wayback MachineArchived 12 May 2005 at the Wayback Machine
  7. Phong trào Nhà Ánh Sáng của Tự Lực văn đoàn 1 2
  8. Stamps of Sedang
  9. 10 tháng 2 năm 2013 : 83 năm cuộc Khởi nghĩa Yên Bái bùng nổ
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