| Differential equations | 
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| Scope | 
| Classification | 
| Solution | 
| People | 
Differential equations play a prominent role in many scientific areas: mathematics, physics, engineering, chemistry, biology, medicine, economics, etc. This list presents differential equations that have received specific names, area by area.
Mathematics
- Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur (AKNS) system
 - Clairaut's equation
 - Hypergeometric differential equation
 - Jimbo–Miwa–Ueno isomonodromy equations
 - Painlevé equations
 - Picard–Fuchs equation to describe the periods of elliptic curves
 - Schlesinger's equations
 - Sine-Gordon equation
 - Sturm–Liouville theory of orthogonal polynomials and separable partial differential equations
 - Universal differential equation
 
Algebraic geometry
- Calabi flow in the study of Calabi-Yau manifolds
 
Complex analysis
Differential geometry
- Equations for a minimal surface
 - Liouville's equation
 - Ricci flow, used to prove the Poincaré conjecture
 - Tzitzeica equation
 
Dynamical systems and Chaos theory
Mathematical physics
- General Legendre equation
 - Heat equation
 - Laplace's equation in potential theory
 - Poisson's equation in potential theory
 
Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs)
Riemannian geometry
Physics
Astrophysics
Classical mechanics
Electromagnetism
- Continuity equation for conservation laws
 - Maxwell's equations
 - Poynting's theorem
 
Fluid dynamics and hydrology
- Acoustic theory
 - Benjamin–Bona–Mahony equation
 - Biharmonic equation
 - Blasius boundary layer
 - Boussinesq approximation (buoyancy)
 - Boussinesq approximation (water waves)
 - Buckley–Leverett equation
 - Camassa–Holm equation
 - Chaplygin's equation
 - Continuity equation for conservation laws
 - Convection–diffusion equation
 - Davey–Stewartson equation
 - Euler–Tricomi equation
 - Falkner–Skan boundary layer
 - Gardner equation in hydrodynamics
 - General equation of heat transfer
 - Geophysical fluid dynamics
 - Groundwater flow equation
 - Hicks equation
 - Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation in nonlinear wave motion
 - KdV equation
 - Magnetohydrodynamics
 - Navier–Stokes equations
 - Nonlinear Schrödinger equation in water waves
 - Orr–Sommerfeld equation
 - Porous medium equation
 - Potential flow
 - Rayleigh–Bénard convection
 - Rayleigh–Plesset equation
 - Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations
 - Reynolds transport theorem
 - Riemann problem
 - Taylor–von Neumann–Sedov blast wave
 - Turbulence modeling
 - Vorticity equation
 - Whitham equation
 - Zebiak-Cane model[1] for El Niño–Southern Oscillation
 - Zeldovich–Taylor flow
 
General relativity
Materials science
Nuclear physics
Plasma physics
Quantum mechanics and quantum field theory
- Dirac equation, the relativistic wave equation for electrons and positrons
 - Gardner equation
 - Klein–Gordon equation
 - Knizhnik–Zamolodchikov equations in quantum field theory
 - Nonlinear Schrödinger equation in quantum mechanics
 - Schrödinger's equation[2]
 - Schwinger–Dyson equation
 - Yang-Mills equations in gauge theory
 
Thermodynamics and statistical mechanics
- Boltzmann equation
 - Continuity equation for conservation laws
 - Diffusion equation
 - Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation
 - Kuramoto–Sivashinsky equation
 - Liñán's equation as a model of diffusion flame
 - Maxwell relations
 - Zeldovich–Frank-Kamenetskii equation to model flame propagation
 
Waves (mechanical or electromagnetic)
- D'Alembert's wave equation
 - Eikonal equation in wave propagation
 - Euler–Poisson–Darboux equation in wave theory
 - Helmholtz equation
 
Engineering
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- Chua's circuit
 - Liénard equation to model oscillating circuits
 - Nonlinear Schrödinger equation in fiber optics
 - Telegrapher's equations
 - Van der Pol oscillator
 
Game theory
Mechanical engineering
Nuclear engineering
- Neutron diffusion equation[3]
 
Optimal control
Orbital mechanics
Signal processing
Transportation engineering
Chemistry
Biology and medicine
- Allee effect in population ecology
 - Chemotaxis[7] in wound healing
 - Compartmental models in epidemiology
- SIR model
 - SIS model
 
 - Hagen–Poiseuille equation in blood flow
 - Hodgkin–Huxley model in neural action potentials
 - Kardar–Parisi–Zhang equation for bacteria surface growth models
 - Kermack-McKendrick theory in infectious disease epidemiology
 - Kuramoto model in biological and chemical oscillations
 - McKendrick–von Foerster equation in age structure modeling
 - Nernst–Planck equation in ion flux across biological membranes
 - Price equation in evolutionary biology
 - Reaction-diffusion equation in theoretical biology
- Fisher–KPP equation in nonlinear traveling waves
 - FitzHugh–Nagumo model in neural activation
 
 - Replicator dynamics in theoretical biology
 - Verhulst equation in biological population growth
 - von Bertalanffy model in biological individual growth
 - Wilson–Cowan model in computational neuroscience
 - Young–Laplace equation in cardiovascular physiology
 
Population dynamics
- Arditi–Ginzburg equations to describe predator–prey dynamics
 - Fisher's equation to model population growth
 - Kolmogorov–Petrovsky–Piskunov equation to model population growth
 - Lotka–Volterra equations to describe the dynamics of biological systems in which two species interact
 - Predator–prey equations to describe the dynamics of biological systems in which two species interact
 
Economics and finance
- Bass diffusion model
 - Black–Scholes equation
 - Economic growth
 - Feynman–Kac formula
 - Fokker–Planck equation
- Dupire equation (local volatility)
 
 - Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equation
 - Malthusian growth model
 - Mean field game theory[10]
 - Optimal rotation age
 - Sovereign debt accumulation
 - Stochastic differential equation
 - Vidale–Wolfe advertising model
 
Linguistics
Military strategy
- Lanchester's laws in combat modeling
 
References
- ↑ Zebiak, Stephen E.; Cane, Mark A. (1987). "A Model El Niño–Southern Oscillation". Monthly Weather Review. 115 (10): 2262–2278. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1987)115<2262:AMENO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0493.
 - ↑ Griffiths, David J. (2004), Introduction to Quantum Mechanics (2nd ed.), Prentice Hall, pp. 1–2, ISBN 0-13-111892-7
 - ↑ Ragheb, M. (2017). "Neutron Diffusion Theory" (PDF).
 - ↑ Choi, Youngsoo (2011). "PDE-constrained Optimization and Beyond" (PDF).
 - ↑ Heinkenschloss, Matthias (2008). "PDE Constrained Optimization" (PDF). SIAM Conference on Optimization.
 - ↑ Rudin, Leonid I.; Osher, Stanley; Fatemi, Emad (1992). "Nonlinear total variation based noise removal algorithms". Physica D. 60 (1–4): 259–268. Bibcode:1992PhyD...60..259R. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.117.1675. doi:10.1016/0167-2789(92)90242-F.
 - ↑ Murray, James D. (2002). Mathematical Biology I: An Introduction (PDF). Interdisciplinary Applied Mathematics. Vol. 17 (3rd ed.). New York: Springer. pp. 395–417. doi:10.1007/b98868. ISBN 978-0-387-95223-9.
 - ↑ Fernández-Villaverde, Jesús (2010). "The econometrics of DSGE models" (PDF). SERIEs. 1 (1–2): 3–49. doi:10.1007/s13209-009-0014-7. S2CID 8631466.
 - ↑ Piazzesi, Monika (2010). "Affine Term Structure Models" (PDF).
 - ↑ Cardaliaguet, Pierre (2013). "Notes on Mean Field Games (from P.-L. Lions' lectures at Collège de France)" (PDF).
 
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