This is a list of serving Admirals of the Indian Navy.

Chief of the Naval Staff

The Chief of the Naval Staff is the only serving Four Star Admiral in the Indian Navy.

Post Rank Name Photo Decorations Reference
Chief of the Naval Staff Admiral R. Hari Kumar PVSM, AVSM, VSM, ADC [1]

Vice Chief of the Naval Staff

Post Rank Name Photo Decorations Reference
Vice Chief of the Naval Staff Vice Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi
AVSM, NM [2]
Post Rank Name Photo Decorations Reference
Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief
Western Naval Command		 Vice Admiral Sanjay Jasjit Singh
AVSM, NM [3]
Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief
Eastern Naval Command		 Rajesh Pendharkar
AVSM, VSM [4]
Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief
Southern Naval Command		 Vennam Srinivas
AVSM, NM [5]
Commander-in-Chief Strategic Forces Command* Suraj Berry
AVSM, NM, VSM [6][7]

*Rotational Command.

Principal Staff Officers (PSO)

Post Rank Name Photo Decorations Reference
Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff Vice Admiral Tarun Sobti
AVSM, VSM [8]
Chief of Personnel Krishna Swaminathan
AVSM, VSM [9]
Chief of Materiel Kiran Deshmukh
AVSM, VSM [10]

Flag Officers of Tri-Services Commands

Post Rank Name Photo Decorations Reference
Deputy Chief of Integrated Defence Staff
(Perspective Planning & Financial Development)		 Vice Admiral Sanjay Vatsayan
AVSM, NM [11]
Additional Secretary
Department of Military Affairs		 Vice Admiral Atul Anand
AVSM, VSM [12]
Chief of Staff
Andaman and Nicobar Command		 Rear Admiral Sandeep Sandhu [13]

Directors General and Controllers

Post Rank Name Photo Decorations Reference
Director General Medical Services (Navy) Surgeon Vice Admiral Arti Sarin
VSM [14]
Chief Hydrographer Vice Admiral Adhir Arora
AVSM, NM [15]
Director General Naval Operations
Director General Project Seabird
Controller Warship Production & Acquisition B. Sivakumar AVSM, VSM [16]
Controller of Logistics Deepak Kapoor
AVSM [17]
Inspector General Nuclear Safety
Controller of Personnel Services
Director General Naval Projects, Mumbai Rajaram Swaminathan
AVSM,NM [18][19]
Director General Naval Projects, Visakhapatnam G. Srinivasan AVSM, VSM [20]
Director General Warship Design Bureau I. B. Uthaiah AVSM, VSM [21]
Director General (Submarine Design Group) Mukul Kapur [22]

Chiefs of Staff of Naval Commands

Post Rank Name Photo Decorations Reference
Chief of Staff
Western Naval Command		 Vice Admiral Sanjay Bhalla
NM [23]
Chief of Staff
Eastern Naval Command		 Sameer Saxena
AVSM, NM [24]
Chief of Staff
Southern Naval Command		 Rear Admiral Upal Kundu [25]

Leadership of Training Institutions

Post Rank Name Photo Decorations Reference
Commandant National Defence Academy Vice Admiral Ajay Kochhar AVSM, NM [26][27]
Commandant Indian Naval Academy
Commandant Naval War College, Goa Rear Admiral Arjun Dev Nair VSM [28]
Commandant College of Defence Management Sanjay Datt VSM [29]
Chief Instructor (Navy)
Defence Services Staff College		 Puruvir Das NM [30]
Deputy Commandant of Indian Naval Academy Prakash Gopalan [31]
Principal, Indian Naval Academy Rajvir Singh [32]

Flag Officers Commanding Fleets

Post Rank Name Photo Decorations Reference
Flag Officer Commanding Western Fleet Rear Admiral C. R. Praveen Nair
NM [33]
Flag Officer Commanding Eastern Fleet Rajesh Dhankhar
NM [34]

Flag officers Commanding Naval Areas

Post Rank Name Photo Decorations Reference
Flag Officer Commanding Maharashtra Naval Area Rear Admiral Manish Chadha
VSM [35]
Flag Officer Commanding Gujarat Naval Area Anil Jaggi [36][37]
Flag Officer Commanding Goa Naval Area &
Flag Officer Naval Aviation		 Ajay D. Theophilus
[38]
Flag Officer Commanding Karnataka Naval Area K. M. Ramakrishnan
VSM [39]
Flag Officer Commanding Tamil Nadu & Puducherry Naval Area Ravi Kumar Dhingra
VSM [40]

Assistant Chiefs of the Naval Staff

Post Rank Name Photo Decorations Reference
Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (Policy & Plans) Rear Admiral
Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (Air) Janak Bevli VSM [41]
Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (Submarines) VR Peshwae VSM [42]
Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff(Special Submarine Projects)
Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (Foreign Cooperation & Intelligence) Nirbhay Bapna VSM [43]
Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (Communications, Space & Network Centric Operations) Rahul Shankar NM [44]
Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff(Air Materiel) Anshuman Chauhan [45]
Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff(Staff Requirements)

Assistant Principal Staff Officers

Post Rank Name Photo Decorations Reference
Assistant Chief of Personnel (Human Resource Development) Rear Admiral Rahul Vilas Gokhale NM [46]
Assistant Chief of Personnel

(Administration and Civilian)
Judge Advocate General

Chief Staff Officers of Naval Commands

Post Rank Name Photo Decorations Reference
Chief Staff Officer (Ops)
Western Naval Command		 Rear Admiral Kunal Rajkumar [47]
Chief Staff Officer (Ops)
Eastern Naval Command		 Manish Sharma NM [48]
Chief Staff Officer (Training)
Southern Naval Command		 [49]
Chief Staff Officer (Tech)
Western Naval Command		 R. Adhisrinivasan [50]
Chief Staff Officer (Tech)
Eastern Naval Command		 Nelson D'Souza NM [51]
Chief Staff Officer (Personnel & Administration)
Western Naval Command		 Rajat Kapoor [52]
Chief Staff Officer (Personnel & Administration)
Eastern Naval Command		 M. Murli Mohan Raju NM [53]

Admiral Superintendents Naval Dockyards

Post Rank Name Photo Decorations Reference
Admiral Superintendent
Naval Dockyard (Mumbai)		 Rear Admiral Deepak Kumar Goswami [54]
Admiral Superintendent
Naval Dockyard (Visakhapatnam)		 R. Vijay Sekhar NM [55]
Admiral Superintendent
Naval Ship Repair Yard, Kochi		 Subir Mukherjee
[56]
Admiral Superintendent
Naval Ship Repair Yard, Karwar		 Ashwani Tikoo [57][58]

Other Flag Officers

Post Rank Name Photo Decorations Reference
Flag Officer Defence Advisory Group Rear Admiral A. V. Bhave VSM [59]
Flag Officer Submarines K. Venkatraman VSM [60]
Flag Officer Sea Training Susheel Menon
VSM [61]
Additional Director General
National Cadet Corps		 Puneet Chadha
VSM [62]
Joint Secretary (Navy & Defence Staff),
Department of Military Affairs		 Vikram Menon
VSM [63]
Director, Defence Machine Design Establishment Ravnish Seth [64]
Joint Chief Hydrographer Lochan Singh Pathania [65]

Medical Officers

Post Rank Name Photo Decorations Reference
Command Medical Officer Western Naval Command Surgeon Rear Admiral Anupam Kapur NM [66]
Command Medical Officer Eastern Naval Command R. Ravi
[67]
Commanding Officer INHS Asvini Vivek Hande VSM [68]
Command Medical Officer Southern Naval Command Dinesh Sharma [69]
Assistant Director General Medical Services (Navy) Manish Honwad [70]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Vice Admiral R Hari Kumar to be the next Chief of the Naval Staff". pib.gov.in. 9 November 2021. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  2. ↑ "VICE ADMIRAL DINESH K TRIPATHI, AVSM, NM TAKES OVER AS VICE CHIEF OF THE NAVAL STAFF" (Press release). PIB. 4 January 2024.
  3. ↑ "VICE ADMIRAL SANJAY J SINGH TAKES OVER AS FLAG OFFICER COMMANDING-IN-CHIEF, WESTERN NAVAL COMMAND". pib.gov.in. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  4. ↑ "VICE ADM RAJESH PENDHARKAR TAKES OVER AS THE FLAG OFFICER COMMANDING-IN-CHIEF, ENC". pib.gov.in. 1 August 2023.
  5. ↑ "VICE ADMIRAL V SRINIVAS TAKES OVER AS THE FLAG OFFICER COMMANDING-IN-CHIEF, SOUTHERN NAVAL COMMAND, KOCHI". pib.gov.in. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  6. ↑ "https://twitter.com/rajatpTOI/status/1710517411827564547". X (formerly Twitter). Retrieved 16 October 2023. {{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help)
  7. ↑ X (formerly Twitter) https://twitter.com/CaptDKS/status/1710241838534434946. Retrieved 16 October 2023. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. ↑ "VICE ADMIRAL TARUN SOBTI, AVSM, VSM ASSUMED CHARGE AS DEPUTY CHIEF OF NAVAL STAFF". pib.gov.in. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
  9. ↑ "Vice Admiral Krishna Swaminathan AVSM VSM assumes charge as Chief of Personnel Indian Navy". pib.gov.in. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  10. ↑ "VICE ADMIRAL KIRAN DESHMUKH, AVSM, VSM, ASSUMES CHARGE AS THE CHIEF OF MATERIEL". pib.gov.in. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  11. ↑ HQ ENC [@IN_HQENC] (2 August 2023). "The outgoing Chief of Staff, ENC, VAdm Sanjay Vatsayan, AVSM, NM will take over as DCIDS (Operations)" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  12. ↑ "Vice Admiral Atul Anand takes over as Additional Secretary, DMA". pib.gov.in.
  13. ↑ Andaman & Nicobar Command [@AN_Command] (30 November 2022). "CINCAN congratulated RAdm Dalbir Gujral on culmination of an outstanding tenure as ANC COS with major contribution to ongoing integration enhancement. The experience he observed is apt for the move to HQ IDS. He also welcomed RAdm Sandeep Sandhu to Team ANC & wished him the best. https://t.co/OloEszEl70" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2023 – via Twitter.
  14. ↑ SpokespersonNavy [@indiannavy] (25 March 2023). "Surg VAdm Arti Sarin, VSM has assumed the coveted Naval appointment as Director General Medical Services (Navy). Other prestigious Flag Appointments she held in equivalent rank include Director & Commandant of Armed Forces Medical College and DGMS (Air Force). https://t.co/tEKhzPtmRc" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 6 April 2023 – via Twitter.
  15. ↑ "VICE ADMIRAL ADHIR ARORA, NM ASSUMES CHARGE AS CHIEF HYDROGRAPHER TO THE GOVT OF INDIA". pib.gov.in.
  16. ↑ "VICE ADMIRAL B SIVAKUMAR, AVSM, VSM ASSUMES CHARGE AS". pib.gov.in. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  17. ↑ "Controller of Logistics (COL)".
  18. ↑ @cwprspune (9 September 2021). "Visit of Vice Admiral Rajaram Swaminathan, AVSM, NM DGNP(Mumbai) ; CMDR Rajnish K Verma, SR DDG (PLG &TS); CDR A R Kamble, JD (SP); Lt CDR Sahil Jaiswal, TA to DG at CWPRS Pune dated 07.09.2021" (Tweet). Retrieved 2 August 2023 – via Twitter.
  19. ↑ @goashipyardltd (4 July 2023). "VAdm Rajaram Swaminathan, AVSM, NM, DGNP (Mumbai) visited #GSL today. @cmdgsl briefed DGNP about the ongoing projects being executed, shown the upgraded infrastructure and appraised of future growth plans of GSL. DGNP appreciated the modernised infrastructure & efforts of yard" (Tweet). Retrieved 2 August 2023 – via Twitter.
  20. ↑ "https://twitter.com/PRO_Vizag/status/1691469872671404032". X (formerly Twitter). Retrieved 29 September 2023. {{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help)
  21. ↑ "Rear Admiral IB Uthaiah takes over as Director General, Warship Design Bureau". indiannavy.nic.in. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
  22. ↑ "Rear Admiral Mukul Kapur took over the Duties of Director General (Submarine Design Group)". indiannavy.nic.in. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
  23. ↑ Western Naval Command [@IN_WNC] (1 April 2023). "Vice Admiral Sanjay Bhalla, on promotion, took over as Chief of Staff of the Western Naval Command from Vice Admiral Krishna Swaminathan on 01 Apr 23. @DefenceMinIndia @AjaybhattBJP4UK @SpokespersonMoD @indiannavy @IndiannavyMedia @DefPROMumbai https://t.co/Kke1moEvHw" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 6 April 2023 – via Twitter.
  24. ↑ @PRO_Vizag (2 August 2023). "Vice Adm Sameer Saxena AVSM, NM took over as the Chief of Staff, #ENC from Vice Adm Sanjay Vatsayan at #Visakhapatnam on 01 Aug 23. VAdm Saxena is an alumnus of the #NDA, #DSSC Wellington & the #NWC Newport, USA" (Tweet). Retrieved 2 August 2023 – via Twitter.
  25. ↑ Bureau, The Hindu (9 January 2024). "Rear Admiral Upal Kundu assumes charge as Chief of Staff at Southern Naval Command". The Hindu. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
  26. ↑ "Vice Admiral Ajay Kochhar, AVSM, NM Assumes the Appointment of Commandant National Defence Acdaemy | Indian Navy". indiannavy.nic.in.
  27. ↑ "Vice Admiral Ajay Kochhar is new NDA Commandant". The Indian Express. 1 April 2022.
  28. ↑ "Rear Admiral Arjun Dev Nair takes charge as commandant of Naval War College in Goa". thestatesman.com. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  29. ↑ "Commandant". cdm.ap.nic.in. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  30. ↑ "Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Eastern Naval Command, visited The Defence Services Staff College". indiannavy.nic.in. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  31. ↑ Service, Uniindia News. "Prakash Gopalan assumes charge of Deputy Commandant of INA". www.uniindia.com. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
  32. ↑ "Rear Admiral Rajvir Singh Assumes Charge as Principal, Indian Naval Academy". indiannavy.nic.in. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
  33. ↑ "REAR ADMIRAL CR PRAVEEN NAIR TAKES OVER AS FLEET COMMANDER OF THE SWORD ARM". pib.gov.in. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  34. ↑ "REAR ADMIRAL RAJESH DHANKHAR TAKES OVER COMMAND OF EASTERN FLEET". pib.gov.in. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  35. ↑ "REAR ADMIRAL MANISH CHADHA ASSUMES CHARGE AS FLAG OFFICER COMMANDING MAHARASHTRA NAVAL AREA (FOMA)". pib.gov.in. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  36. ↑ "RAdm Anil Jaggi assumed charge as FOGNA". indiannavy.nic.in. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  37. ↑ @IN_GDD (1 August 2023). "RAdm Anil Jaggi assumed charge as Flag Officer Commanding Gujarat Naval Area from RAdm Sameer Saxena, in a ceremonial parade at #Porbandar on 01Aug23. An alumnus of the Naval Academy, he was commissioned into #IndianNavy in Jan 1993 & is a Navigation & Direction specialist (1/n)" (Tweet). Retrieved 2 August 2023 – via Twitter.
  38. ↑ @IN_GNA (31 July 2023). "Rear Admiral Ajay D Theophilus took over as Flag Officer Commanding Goa Area #FOGA from Rear Admiral Vikram Menon, VSM at a Ceremonial Parade held at INS Hansa, #Goa An alumnus of Naval Academy, he was commissioned into executive branch of #IndianNavy on 01 Jul 1991. @IN_WNC" (Tweet). Retrieved 1 August 2023 – via Twitter.
  39. ↑ @IN_KTKNA (10 April 2023). "#IndianNavy #HQKNA RAdm KM Ramakrishnan, VSM assumed duties of #FOK today 10 Apr at a ceremonial parade at Karwar Naval Base. With vast experience in operations, he has held several key command & staff appointments in his naval career & was ACNS (CS NCO) prior present assignment" (Tweet). Retrieved 10 April 2023 – via Twitter.
  40. ↑ @IN_HQENC (26 April 2023). "#IndianNavy Rear Admiral Ravi Kumar Dhingra, VSM has assumed charge as the Flag Officer Commanding #TamilNadu & #Puducherry Naval Area (FOTNA) on 25 Apr. He is an alumnus of the #NDA, Pune. @indiannavy @IndiannavyMedia @Def_PRO_Chennai @pibchennai pic.twitter.com/EHA5dxamEg" (Tweet). Retrieved 26 April 2023 – via Twitter.
  41. ↑ Siddiqui, Huma (6th October 2023). "Strengthening Military Airworthiness and Certification for a Self-Reliant India". Financial Express. Retrieved 13 Jan 2024. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  42. ↑ INS Satavahana (6 October 2023). "The 52nd Commanding Officers Qualifying Course was addressed by RAdm VR Peshwae, VSM, ACNS (Submarines) on 05 Oct at @IN_Satavahana . He also released the Second Edition of the journal 'Stealth' compiled by the ongoing Basic Submarine Course". X (formerly Twitter). Retrieved 13 January 2024. {{cite web}}: line feed character in |title= at position 118 (help)
  43. ↑ National Maritime Foundation (17 November 2023). "RAdm Nirbhay Bapna (Assistant Chief of Naval Staff, Foreign Cooperation and Intelligence, @indiannavy ) spoke on 'Enhancing Underwater Domain Awareness across the Indo-Pacific.'". X (formerly Twitter). Retrieved 13 January 2024. {{cite web}}: line feed character in |title= at position 91 (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  44. ↑ Indian Naval Academy (8 October 2023). "10th #DilliSeries Webinar 'Role of Sea Power in Shaping Nations'. Session III on 13 Oct moderated by VAdm Anup Singh (Retd). Expert talks by VAdm Puneet K Bahl Comdt @IN_NavalAcademy , Capt Raghvendra Mishra (Retd), VAdm G Ashok Kumar (Retd), NMSC & RAdm Rahul Shankar, ACNS CSNCO". X (formerly Twitter). Retrieved 13 January 2024. {{cite web}}: line feed character in |title= at position 67 (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  45. ↑ Headquarters Souther Naval Command (HQSNC) (16 December 2023). "Aircraft Production Review Conference 02/23 chaired by RAdm Anshuman Chauhan,ACNS(AM) was held at NAY,#Kochi from 14-15 Dec 23.Issues of aircraft &rotable production,Air store Mgmt &Techno-Logistic aspects were deliberated with thrust on achieving selfreliance.#AatmanirbharBharat". X (formerly Twitter). Retrieved 13 January 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  46. ↑ Spokesperson, Indian Navy (6th December 2023). "RAdm Rahul Vilas Gokhale, ACOP (HRD) flagged of the Ocean Sailing Expedition, on #06Dec 23 to commemorate 75 glorious yrs of #NationalDefenceAcademy". X (formerly Twitter). Retrieved 13th Jan 2024. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |date= (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  47. ↑ "RAdm Kunal Singh Rajkumar took over as CSO (OPS) of WNC from RAdm Janak Bevli". indiannavy.nic.in. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
  48. ↑ "Hindi Fortnight Valedictory Function at ENC". sainiksamachar.nic.in. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
  49. ↑ Southern Naval Command [@IN_HQSNC] (24 March 2023). "#Shapingfutureleader.Passing Out Parade of 100th & 101st Integrated Officers Training Course held at Naval Base,#Kochi. 143 officers of the #IndianNavy graduated on completion of SLt (X) Tech Course. RAdm Upal Kundu Chief Staff Offr (Trg) was the Chief Guest for the occasion(1/2) https://t.co/ZWiHCZS0BA" (Tweet). Retrieved 6 April 2023 – via Twitter.
  50. ↑ "Western Naval Command". twitter.com. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  51. ↑ "Defence PRO Visakhapatnam". twitter.com. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
  52. ↑ "Rear Admiral Rajat Kapoor took over as CSO (P&A)". indiannavy.nic.in. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
  53. ↑ "Eastern Naval Command". twitter.com. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
  54. ↑ "Rear Admiral Deepak Kumar Goswami Takes Charge as the Admiral Superintendent, Naval Dockyard, Mumbai - India Strategic". indiastrategic.in. 31 July 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  55. ↑ "Rear Adm R Vijay Sekhar Takes Over as Admiral Superintendent Naval Dockyard Visakhapatnam". sainiksamachar.nic.in. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
  56. ↑ "Subir Mukherjee takes charge as NSRY Admiral Superintendent". The Hindu. 1 August 2021.
  57. ↑ "Rear Admiral DK Goswami is Admiral Superintendent of Karwar Naval Ship Repair Yard". The Canara Post. 22 March 2021.
  58. ↑ "Karnataka Naval Area". twitter.com. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  59. ↑ "Indian Navy conducts 2nd edition of Mumbai Heritage Run with over 6500 participants". pib.gov.in. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  60. ↑ "Flag Officer Submarines | Indian Navy". www.indiannavy.nic.in.
  61. ↑ "RAdm Susheel Menon takes charge as flag officer sea training". The Times of India. 15 May 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
  62. ↑ "Rear Admiral S Venkat Raman Assumes Charge as The FOTNA | Indian Navy". www.indiannavy.nic.in. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  63. ↑ "Who's Who". mod.gov.in. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  64. ↑ "Sainik Samachar title". sainiksamachar.nic.in. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
  65. ↑ "RAdm Lochan Singh Pathania Takes Over as Joint Chief Hydrographer". indiannavy.nic.in. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
  66. ↑ "https://twitter.com/IN_WNC/status/1704041723872395529". X (formerly Twitter). Retrieved 19 September 2023. {{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help)
  67. ↑ "Tri-Services Cricket Championship at Visakhapatnam | Indian Navy". indiannavy.nic.in. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
  68. ↑ Western Naval Command [@IN_WNC] (16 March 2023). "Surgeon Rear Admiral Vivek Hande, VSM took over as Commanding Officer, INHS Asvini on elevation to the Flag Rank on 16 Mar 23. He is an alumnus of the Armed Forces Medical College #AFMC and the National Defence College. @DefenceMinIndia @AjaybhattBJP4UK @SpokespersonMoD https://t.co/63nw0DQV7J" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 16 March 2023. Retrieved 6 April 2023 – via Twitter.
  69. ↑ "New Command Medical Officer takes charge". The Hindu. 1 February 2021.
  70. ↑ DFAMS-MOD (10 January 2024). "Surg RAdm Manish Honwad has assumed the appointment of ADGMS (Navy) on 10 Jan 24. The Flag Officer is an alumnus of #AFMC #Pune and a renowned #Anaesthesiologist". X (formerly Twitter). Retrieved 13 January 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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