Typhoon Haiyan on November 7, 2013, one of the strongest Pacific typhoons ever recorded.

Since 1947, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) has classified all typhoons in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean with wind speeds of at least 130 knots (67 m/s; 150 mph; 240 km/h)—the equivalent of a strong Category 4 on the Saffir–Simpson scale, as super typhoons.[1] Since that year, 314 super typhoons have occurred in the basin, the latest being Typhoon Bolaven in 2023. Only two Pacific typhoon seasons have not included at least 1 super typhoon, which were the 1949 Pacific typhoon season and 1974 Pacific typhoon season. The most typhoons to have reached this intensity in a single season is tied between 1965 and 1997, with 11 becoming super typhoons.

Background

All typhoons that reach an intensity of at least 130 knots (150 mph; 240 km/h) are referred to by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center as super typhoons.[1] The first typhoon to be identified as a "super typhoon" by the JTWC was Typhoon Rosalind of 1947, a high-end Category 4-equivalent typhoon.[2] From there on, 4 years later, Typhoon Iris in 1951 would become the first Category 5-equivalent typhoon referred to as a super typhoon ever recorded.[3] Tropical cyclones of these violent intensities occur much more often in the Western Pacific, due to the fact it is one of the most active tropical cyclone basins on the planet owing to the fact it has the warmest sea surface temperatures, which tropical cyclones need to thrive.[4][5] Sufficient sea surface temperatures and the frequent passing of the Madden–Julian oscillation allow these cyclones to quickly intensify and blossom into violent storms.[5]

Since the first super typhoon was designated, approximately 314 other super typhoons have formed to date. The strongest (and also the most intense tropical cyclone ever recorded) was Typhoon Tip in 1979, the costliest (also the costliest typhoon on record) was Typhoon Hagibis in 2019, the longest-lived was Typhoon Rita in 1972, and the deadliest was Typhoon Haiyan in the record-breaking 2013 Pacific typhoon season. Additionally, the earliest-forming super typhoon was Typhoon Karen in January 1948.

Systems

Key
  • † Discontinuous duration (weakened below super typhoon status before restrengthening)

1947–1959

Name Dates as a
super typhoon[nb 1]		 Duration
(hours)		 Pressure Sustained wind speeds Areas affected Deaths Damage
(USD)		 Notes
RosalindOctober 8–9, 194724 hours918 hPa (27.11 inHg)240 kilometres per hour (150 mph)NoneNoneNoneFirst recorded super typhoon
KarenJanuary 13, 194818 hours936 hPa (27.64 inHg)240 kilometres per hour (150 mph)NoneNoneNoneFirst and only super typhoon recorded in the month of January
DorisMay 9–10, 195030 hours922 hPa (27.23 inHg)240 kilometres per hour (150 mph)NoneNoneNone
IrisMay 2–3, 195124 hours909 hPa (26.84 inHg)280 kilometres per hour (170 mph)Chuuk, Philippines9$9.3 millionFirst category 5-equivalent super typhoon
OliveSeptember 16–17, 195242 hours910 hPa (26.87 inHg)295 kilometres per hour (183 mph)Wake IslandNone>$1.6 million
WilmaOctober 24–26, 195248 hours914 hPa (26.99 inHg)295 kilometres per hour (183 mph)Philippines10Unknown
AgnesNovember 2–4, 195254 hours920 hPa (27.17 inHg)280 kilometres per hour (170 mph)NoneNoneUnknown
DellaNovember 26, 195218 hours930 hPa (27.46 inHg)280 kilometres per hour (170 mph)Philippines, TaiwanUnknownUnknown
HesterDecember 30, 1952- January 1, 195360 hours950 hPa (28.05 inHg)295 kilometres per hour (183 mph)GuamNoneNone
KitJune 29-July 1, 1953 60 hours910 hPa (26.87 inHg)280 kilometres per hour (170 mph)Taiwan, East China, South KoreaUnknownUnknown
NinaAugust 11-16, 1953120 hours885 hPa (26.13 inHg)295 kilometres per hour (183 mph)East ChinaUnknownUnknown
Tess September 21, 195312 hours900 hPa (26.58 inHg)280 kilometres per hour (170 mph)JapanUnknownUnknown
BettyOctober 29, 195312 hours965 hPa (28.50 inHg)240 kilometres per hour (150 mph)Philippines, HainanUnknownUnknown
DorisDecember 18, 19536 hours935 hPa (27.61 inHg)280 kilometres per hour (170 mph)NoneNoneNone
IdaAugust 23–24, 195424 hours890 hPa (26.28 inHg)295 kilometres per hour (183 mph)Philippines, HainanUnknownUnknown
JuneSeptember 7 & 9, 195412 hours†901 hPa (26.61 inHg)240 kilometres per hour (150 mph)Japan107Unknown
PamelaNovember 1–3 & 5, 195484 hours†900 hPa (26.58 inHg)280 kilometres per hour (170 mph)Philippines, Hong KongUnknownUnknownOne of the first recorded Category 5 typhoons in the South China Sea
RubyNovember 6, 195418 hours940 hPa (27.76 inHg)270 kilometres per hour (170 mph)LuzonUnknownUnknown
SallyNovember 13–17, 1954108 hours925 hPa (27.32 inHg)280 kilometres per hour (170 mph)LuzonUnknownUnknown
ClaraJuly 10–11, 195524 hours919 hPa (27.14 inHg)250 kilometres per hour (160 mph)Shandong ProvinceUnknownUnknown
KateSeptember 23–24, 195524 hours930 hPa (27.46 inHg)250 kilometres per hour (160 mph)LuzonUnknownUnknown
LouiseSeptember 25–27, 195548 hours930 hPa (27.46 inHg)280 kilometres per hour (170 mph)JapanUnknownUnknown
PatsyDecember 2, 19556 hours940 hPa (27.76 inHg)250 kilometres per hour (160 mph)PhilippinesNoneNone
RuthDecember 15, 195536 hours925 hPa (27.32 inHg)330 kilometres per hour (210 mph)NoneNoneNone
ThelmaApril 19–21, 195648 hours935 hPa (27.61 inHg)285 kilometres per hour (177 mph)NoneNoneNone
WandaJuly 29-August 2, 195696 hours915 hPa (27.02 inHg)295 kilometres per hour (183 mph)Taiwan, East China4,935UnknownDeadliest typhoon of the 1950s
EmmaSeptember 8–9, 195636 hours930 hPa (27.46 inHg)250 kilometres per hour (160 mph)Ryukyu Islands77$8 million
GildaSeptember 21–22, 195624 hours936 hPa (27.64 inHg)280 kilometres per hour (170 mph)Philippines, TaiwanUnknownUnknown
JeanOctober 20–21, 195624 hours940 hPa (27.76 inHg)250 kilometres per hour (160 mph)PhilippinesUnknownUnknown
RoseJanuary 24, 195718 hours952 hPa (28.11 inHg)250 kilometres per hour (160 mph)NoneNoneNone
VirginiaJune 21–30, 195790 hours900 hPa (26.58 inHg)280 kilometres per hour (170 mph)Philippines, Taiwan, East China, Japan86$20 million
AgnesAugust 8, 195718 hours905 hPa (26.72 inHg)250 kilometres per hour (160 mph)Japan, South KoreaUnknownUnknown
FayeSeptember 20, 195718 hours930 hPa (27.46 inHg)260 kilometres per hour (160 mph)NoneNoneNone
HesterOctober 8, 195712 hours900 hPa (26.58 inHg)240 kilometres per hour (150 mph)JapanUnknownUnknown
JudyOctober 23–24, 195724 hours960 hPa (28.35 inHg)240 kilometres per hour (150 mph)JapanUnknownUnknown
LolaNovember 14–18, 195796 hours900 hPa (26.58 inHg)295 kilometres per hour (183 mph)NoneNoneNone
OpheliaJanuary 13–14, 195830 hours940 hPa (27.76 inHg)260 kilometres per hour (160 mph)Marshall IslandsNoneMinor
PhyllisMay 26–30, 195896 hours940 hPa (27.76 inHg)295 kilometres per hour (183 mph)NoneNoneNoneStrongest typhoon in May at the time, before being surpassed by Typhoon Damrey in 2000
WinnieJuly 15, 195812 hours†925 hPa (27.32 inHg)280 kilometres per hour (170 mph)TaiwanUnknownUnknown
AliceJuly 19–20, 195818 hours925 hPa (27.32 inHg)240 kilometres per hour (150 mph)JapanUnknownUnknown
DorisJuly 25–27, 195848 hours935 hPa (27.61 inHg)240 kilometres per hour (150 mph)JapanUnknownUnknown
GraceSeptember 1–2, 195842 hours905 hPa (26.72 inHg)305 kilometres per hour (190 mph)East ChinaUnknownUnknown
HelenSeptember 13–14, 195830 hours920 hPa (27.17 inHg)280 kilometres per hour (170 mph)JapanUnknownUnknown
IdaSeptember 23–26, 195872 hours877 hPa (25.90 inHg)325 kilometres per hour (202 mph)Japan1,269$50 millionMost intense Pacific typhoon at the time, before being surpassed by Typhoon June in 1975.
NancyNovember 24–25, 195824 hours920 hPa (27.17 inHg)260 kilometres per hour (160 mph)NoneNoneNone
JoanAugust 28–30, 195948 hours885 hPa (26.13 inHg)315 kilometres per hour (196 mph)East ChinaNoneNone
SarahSeptember 14–15, 195930 hours905 hPa (26.72 inHg)305 kilometres per hour (190 mph)East China, South Korea>2,000>$102 million
VeraSeptember 23–26, 195978 hours895 hPa (26.43 inHg)305 kilometres per hour (190 mph)East China, Japan>5,000>$261 millionOne of the strongest typhoons to ever strike Japan
CharlotteOctober 12–14, 195948 hours905 hPa (26.72 inHg)270 kilometres per hour (170 mph)Okinawa46>$300 thousand
DinahOctober 17–21, 1959102 hours915 hPa (27.02 inHg)280 kilometres per hour (170 mph)JapanNoneNone
GildaDecember 16–18, 195954 hours925 hPa (27.32 inHg)280 kilometres per hour (170 mph)Philippines, Vietnam23$1.5 million
51 systemsJanuary 13, 1948 – December 19, 1959877 mb325 kilometres per hour (202 mph)13,562 deaths$435.7 million

1960–1969

Name Dates as a
super typhoon[nb 1]		 Duration
(hours)		 Pressure Sustained wind speeds Areas affected Deaths Damage
(USD)		 Notes
ShirleyJuly 30–31, 196018 hours910 hPa (26.87 inHg)240 kilometres per hour (150 mph)Taiwan, East ChinaNoneNone
OpheliaDecember 1–2, 196030 hours928 hPa (27.40 inHg)240 kilometres per hour (150 mph)Ulithi Atoll, Yap7UnknownFirst super typhoon name retired[6]
Tess March 28–29, 1961 30 hours 940 hPa (27.75 inHg) 240 kilometres per hour (150 mph) None None None
Pamela September 11, 1961 18 hours 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) 285 kilometres per hour (177 mph) Taiwan, East China 98 dead, 27 missing $5 million
Nancy September 9–15, 1961 144 hours 882 hPa (26.05 inHg) 345 kilometres per hour (214 mph) Guam, Ryukyu Islands, Japan 202 dead, 8 missing $500 million Once considered to have had the strongest wind speeds ever recorded in a tropical cyclone prior to more reliable measurements from Hurricane Patricia[7]
Tilda September 29–October 2, 1961 54 hours 925 hPa (27.31 inHg) 260 kilometres per hour (160 mph) Ryukyu Islands, East China 2 Unknown
Violet October 6–8, 1961 60 hours 895 hPa (26.42 inHg) 335 kilometres per hour (208 mph) Japan 2 None
Dot October 9–12, 1961 66 hours 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) 260 kilometres per hour (160 mph) Guam, Northern Mariana Islands None Unknown

1970–1979

Name Dates as a
super typhoon[nb 1]		 Duration
(hours)		 Pressure Areas affected Deaths Damage
(USD)		 Refs

1980–1989

Name Dates as a
super typhoon[nb 1]		 Duration
(hours)		 Pressure Areas affected Deaths Damage
(USD)		 Refs

1990–1999

Name Dates as a
super typhoon[nb 1]		 Duration
(hours)		 Pressure Areas affected Deaths Damage
(USD)		 Refs

2000–2009

Name Dates as a
super typhoon[nb 1]		 Duration
(hours)		 Pressure Sustained wind speeds Areas affected Deaths Damage
(USD)		 Refs
DamreyMay 9–10, 200020 hours285 kilometres per hour (177 mph)Caroline IslandsNoneNone

2010–2019

Name Dates as a
super typhoon[nb 1]		 Duration
(hours)		 Pressure Sustained wind speeds Areas affected Deaths Damage
(USD)		 Refs
MegiOctober 17–18, 201030 hours885 hPa (26.13 inHg)295 kilometres per hour (183 mph)Philippines, Southeastern China, Taiwan69$709 million[8][9][10][11]
SongdaMay 16, 201130 hours920 hPa (27.17 inHg)260 kilometres per hour (160 mph)Micronesia, Philippines, Japan17$287 million[8][12][13][14]
MuifaJuly 30, 20116 hours930 hPa (27.46 inHg)260 kilometres per hour (160 mph)Micronesia, Philippines, Taiwan, Japan, China, South Korea, North Korea, Russia22$480 million[8][15][16][17][18]
NanmadolAugust 26–27, 201124 hours925 hPa (27.32 inHg)260 kilometres per hour (160 mph)Philippines, Taiwan, China,38$1.49 billion
NalgaeSeptember 30, 201112 hours935 hPa (27.61 inHg)240 kilometres per hour (150 mph)Philippines, China, Vietnam18$250 million
GucholJune 17, 201212 hours935 hPa (27.61 inHg)240 kilometres per hour (150 mph)Philippines, Japan3$100 million
SanbaSeptember 13-14, 201227 hours900 hPa (26.58 inHg)285 kilometres per hour (177 mph)Palau, Japan, Korea, China, Russia6$361 million
JelawatSeptember 23-28, 2012111 hours905 hPa (26.72 inHg)260 kilometres per hour (160 mph)Japan, Philippines, Taiwan, Alaska, Russian Far East2$27.4 million
BophaDecember 2, 2012 & December 3-4, 201230 hours930 hPa (27.46 inHg)280 kilometres per hour (175 mph)Caroline Islands, Philippines1,901$1.16 billon
UtorAugust 8, 20133 hours925 hPa (27.32 inHg)240 kilometres per hour (150 mph)Philippines, Hong Kong, Macao, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Hunan97$3.55 billion
UsagiSeptember 19-21, 201330 hours910 hPa (26.87 inHg)250 kilometres per hour (160 mph)Philippines, Taiwan, China, Hong Kong, Macau39$4.32 billion
FranciscoOctober 18-20, 201342 hours920 hPa (27.17 inHg)260 kilometres per hour (160 mph)Guam, Ryukyu Islands, JapanNone$150,000
LekimaOctober 22-24, 201342 hours905 hPa (26.72 inHg)260 kilometres per hour (160 mph)Northern Mariana Islands, JapanNoneNone
HaiyanNovember 6-8, 201366 hours905 hPa (26.72 inHg)315 kilometres per hour (196 mph)Caroline Islands, Philippines, South China, Vietnam, Taiwan6,352$2.98 billion
NeoguriJuly 6-7, 201415 hours930 hPa (27.46 inHg)260 kilometres per hour (160 mph)Caroline Islands, Guam, Japan, South Korea3$632 million
RammasunJuly 18, 20149 hours935 hPa (27.61 inHg)260 kilometres per hour (160 mph)

Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Philippines, South China, Hong Kong, Macau, Vietnam, Thailand

 225$8.08 billion
HalongAugust 2–3, 201427 hours915 hPa (27.02 inHg)260 kilometres per hour (160 mph)Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Philippines, Japan, Russia12$72.8 million
GenevieveAugust 7–8, 201433 hours915 hPa (27.02 inHg)260 kilometres per hour (160 mph)NoneNoneNone
PhanfoneOctober 4, 20146 hours935 hPa (27.61 inHg)250 kilometres per hour (160 mph)Mariana Islands, Japan, Alaska11$100 million
VongfongOctober 7–9, 201457 hours900 hPa (26.58 inHg)285 kilometres per hour (177 mph)Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Philippines, Taiwan, Japan, South Korea, Kamchatka Peninsula, Alaska9$161 million
NuriNovember 2–4, 201442 hours910 hPa (26.87 inHg)285 kilometres per hour (177 mph)JapanNoneMinimal[8]
HagupitDecember 3–5, 201448 hours905 hPa (26.72 inHg)285 kilometres per hour (177 mph)Caroline Islands, Palau, Philippines, Vietnam18$114 million
HigosFebruary 10, 20156 hours940 hPa (27.76 inHg)240 kilometres per hour (150 mph)NoneNoneNone[8]
MaysakMarch 31 – April 1, 201542 hours910 hPa (26.87 inHg)280 kilometres per hour (170 mph)Federated States of Micronesia, Philippines5$8.5 million
NoulMay 9–10, 201524 hours920 hPa (27.17 inHg)260 kilometres per hour (160 mph)Caroline Islands, Philippines, Taiwan, Japan 2$23.8 million
DolphinMay 16, 201524 hours925 hPa (27.32 inHg)260 kilometres per hour (160 mph)Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Kamchatka Peninsula, Alaska1$13.5 million
NangkaJuly 9, 201518 hours925 hPa (27.32 inHg)250 kilometres per hour (160 mph)Marshall Islands, Mariana Islands, Japan2$209 million
SoudelorAugust 3–4, 201530 hours900 hPa (26.58 inHg)285 kilometres per hour (177 mph)Mariana Islands, Philippines, Taiwan, China, South Korea, Japan59$4.09 billion
AtsaniAugust 19–20, 201536 hours925 hPa (27.32 inHg)260 kilometres per hour (160 mph)Mariana IslandsNoneNone[8]
DujuanSeptember 27, 20156 hours925 hPa (27.32 inHg)240 kilometres per hour (150 mph)Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, East China3$406 million
KoppuOctober 17, 20156 hours925 hPa (27.32 inHg)240 kilometres per hour (150 mph)Northern Mariana Islands, Philippines, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands62$948 million
NepartakJuly 5–7, 201648 hours900 hPa (26.58 inHg)285 kilometres per hour (177 mph)Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Philippines, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, East China111$1.89  billion
MerantiSeptember 12-14, 201648 hours895 hPa (26.43 inHg)315 kilometres per hour (196 mph)Mariana Islands, Philippines, China, Taiwan47$4.79 billion
ChabaOctober 3, 201624 hours905 hPa (26.72 inHg)280 kilometres per hour (170 mph)Mariana Islands, South Korea, Japan, Russian Far East10$129 million
SongdaOctober 11, 20166 hours925 hPa (27.32 inHg)240 kilometres per hour (150 mph)Pacific NorthwestNoneUnknown[8]
HaimaOctober 18–19, 201639 hours900 hPa (26.58 inHg)270 kilometres per hour (170 mph)Caroline Islands, Philippines, Taiwan, China, Japan19$972 million
Nock-tenDecember 24–25, 201618 hours915 hPa (27.02 inHg)260 kilometres per hour (160 mph)Caroline Islands, Philippines, Vietnam13$123 million
NoruJuly 30–31, 201718 hours935 hPa (27.61 inHg)250 kilometres per hour (160 mph)Japan2$100 million
LanOctober 20–21, 201730 hours915 hPa (27.02 inHg)250 kilometres per hour (160 mph)Caroline Islands, Philippines, Japan, South Korea17$2 billion
JelawatMarch 30, 20186 hours915 hPa (27.02 inHg)240 kilometres per hour (150 mph)Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands2Unknown[8]
MariaJuly 6 & 8–9, 201854 hours915 hPa (27.02 inHg)270 kilometres per hour (170 mph)Mariana Islands, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, China2$673 million
JebiAugust 30 – September 1, 201848 hours915 hPa (27.02 inHg)285 kilometres per hour (177 mph)Northern Mariana Islands, Taiwan, Japan, Russian Far East21$14 billion
MangkhutSeptember 11–14, 201890 hours905 hPa (26.72 inHg)285 kilometres per hour (177 mph)Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Philippines, Malaysia, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, China, Vietnam, Japan134$3.77 billion
TramiSeptember 24–25, 201830 hours915 hPa (27.02 inHg)260 kilometres per hour (160 mph)Mariana Islands, Taiwan, Japan, Russian Far East, Alaska4$2.69 billion[8][19][20]
Kong-reyOctober 1–2, 201830 hours900 hPa (26.58 inHg)280 kilometres per hour (170 mph)Federated States of Micronesia, Japan, South Korea, East China, Taiwan3$171.5 million[8][21][22][23][24][25]
YutuOctober 24–28, 2018108 hours900 hPa (26.58 inHg)280 kilometres per hour (170 mph)Caroline Islands, Northern Mariana Islands, Philippines, South China30$855 million[8][26][27][28][29][30]
WutipFebruary 23 & 25, 201926 hours†920 hPa (27.17 inHg)270 kilometres per hour (170 mph)Guam, Federated States of Micronesia, Northern Mariana IslandsNone$3.3 million[8][31][32]
LekimaAugust 8, 201918 hours925 hPa (27.32 inHg)250 kilometres per hour (155 mph)Caroline Islands, East China, Philippines, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, Malaysia105$9.28 billion[8][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41]
HagibisOctober 7–10, 201966 hours†915 hPa (27.02 inHg)295 kilometres per hour (183 mph)Mariana Islands, Japan, Russia, Alaska99$15 billion[8][42]
BualoiOctober 22, 201912 hours935 hPa (27.61 inHg)260 kilometres per hour (160 mph)Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands13$200 million[8]
HalongNovember 5–6, 201930 hours905 hPa (26.72 inHg)305 kilometres per hour (190 mph)NoneNoneNone[8]

2020–2029

Name Dates as a
super typhoon[nb 1]		 Duration
(hours)		 Pressure Sustained
wind speeds		 Areas affected Deaths Damage
(USD)		 Refs
HaishenSeptember 4, 202024 hours910 hPa (26.87 inHg)250 kilometres per hour (155 mph)Mariana Islands, Japan, Korean Peninsula4$100 million[43][44]
GoniOctober 30 – November 1, 202054 hours905 hPa (26.72 inHg)315 kilometres per hour (195 mph)Philippines, Vietnam26$392 million[45][46][47]
SurigaeApril 16–18, 202148 hours895 hPa (26.43 inHg)315 kilometres per hour (196 mph)Caroline Islands, Palau, Sulawesi, Philippines10$10.5 million
ChanthuSeptember 8–9 & 10–11, 202148 hours905 hPa (26.72 inHg)285 kilometres per hour (177 mph)Philippines, Taiwan, Eastern China, JapanNone$748,000
RaiDecember 16 & 18, 202112 hours915 hPa (27.02 inHg)280 kilometres per hour (170 mph)Caroline Islands, Palau, Philippines, Spratly Islands, Vietnam, South China, Hong Kong, Macau410$1.02 billion
HinnamnorAugust 30–31 & September 1, 202227 hours920 hPa (27.17 inHg)270 kilometres per hour (170 mph)Japan, Philippines, Taiwan, East China, South Korea, North Korea, Russian Far East12$8.5 million
Nanmadol September 9–20, 2022 18 hours 910 hPa (26.87 inHg)250 kilometres per hour (155 mph) Japan, South Korea 6 $6 billion
Noru September 21 – October 1, 2022 9 hours 940 hPa (27.76 inHg)260 kilometres per hour (160 mph) Philippines, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia 40 $110 million
Mawar May 23 – June 3, 2023 36 hours 905 hPa (26.72 inHg)295 kilometres per hour (185 mph) Federated States of Micronesia, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands 6 1
Doksuri July 19–29, 2023 9 hours 925 hPa (27.32 inHg)240 kilometres per hour (150 mph) Philippines, Taiwan, China, Vietnam 137 $15.4 billion
Saola August 29–31, 2023 ~45 hours 920 hPa (26.91 inHg)250 kilometres per hour (155 mph) Hong Kong, Macau, South China, Philippines, Taiwan 3 $545 million
Bolaven October 4-14, 2023 30 hours 900 hPa (26.58 inHg)285 kilometres per hour (180 mph) Northern Mariana Islands, Guam None None


See also

References

  1. 1 2 Joint Typhoon Warning Center (2008-03-31). "What are the description labels used with tropical cyclones by JTWC?". Joint Typhoon Warning Center – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ). Retrieved 2008-12-22.
  2. ↑ "Super Typhoon ROSALIND (1947279N23145)". IBTRACS.
  3. ↑ China Meteorological Administration. "China Meteorological Administration Best Track Data For the 1951 Pacific Typhoon Season". National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
  4. ↑ Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Hurricane Research Division. "Frequently Asked Questions: When is hurricane season?". NOAA. Retrieved July 25, 2006.
  5. 1 2 James B. Elsner; Kam-Biu Liu (2003-10-08). "Examining the ENSO-Typhoon Hypothesis" (PDF). Climate Research. 25: 43. Bibcode:2003ClRes..25...43E. doi:10.3354/cr025043. Retrieved 2007-08-18.
  6. ↑ "Annual Tropical Cyclone Report: Typhoon Ophelia" (PDF). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. United States Navy. 1961. pp. 158–167. Retrieved April 29, 2013.
  7. ↑ NOAA Tropical Cyclone FAQ Subject E1 Archived December 6, 2010, at the Wayback Machine accessed March 7, 2006
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 "Western North Pacific Ocean Best Track Data". www.metoc.navy.mil. Retrieved 2021-03-15.
  9. ↑ Sitrep No. 27 re Effects for Typhoon "Juan" (Megi) (PDF) (Report). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-14. Retrieved 2021-03-15.
  10. ↑ "梅姬(MEGI)". 中央氣象局颱風警報發布概況表 (in Chinese). Central Weather Bureau. Archived from the original on December 9, 2017. Retrieved June 7, 2013.
  11. ↑ "Typhoon Megi Causes 2.8 Bln Yuan in Economic Losses in E. China". CRI English. December 8, 2010. Archived from the original on 2017-12-08. Retrieved 2021-03-15.
  12. ↑ 保険支払い２０億円に 台風２号. Okinawa Times (in Japanese). June 23, 2011. Archived from the original on 2011-06-24. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
  13. ↑ NDRRMC Update SitRep No. 15 on Typhoon "Chedeng" (Songda) (PDF) (Report). May 31, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-04. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
  14. ↑ "Typhoon Songda Floods Strike Japan Disaster Zone". www.earthweek.com. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
  15. ↑ "NDRRMC Update re SitRep No. 12 on Typhoon "KABAYAN" (MUIFA)" (PDF). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2011. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
  16. ↑ "Muifa downgrades, rain continues in northeast China". Xinhua News Agency. August 9, 2011. Archived from the original on 2016-02-02. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
  17. ↑ "(2nd LD) Typhoon Muifa passes S. Korea along west coast, killing 4". Yonhap News Agency. August 8, 2011. Archived from the original on 2018-08-23. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
  18. ↑ "NKorea: Tropical storm causes casualties, damage". Taiwan News. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
  19. ↑ Shintaku, Ayumi; Shibata, Hidenami (May 21, 2019). "自然災害保険金、過去最高の１．６兆円支払い 値上げへ" [Natural disaster insurance money, record high 1.6 trillion yen payment price increase]. Asashi Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved 2021-03-19.
  20. ↑ 平成３０年台風第２４号による被害及び 消防機関等の対応状況（第９報） (PDF) (Report) (in Japanese). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-10-15. Retrieved 2021-03-19.
  21. ↑ "農作物の台風被害拡大 沖縄、２４号と２５号で２０億円" (in Japanese). Ryūkyū Shimpō. October 10, 2018. Retrieved October 31, 2018.
  22. ↑ "農林水産被害１２０億円 台風２４、２５号で県確定" (in Japanese). Miyazaki Nichinichi Shinbun. November 16, 2018. Retrieved 2021-03-18.
  23. ↑ "정부, 태풍 콩레이 피해복구비 2360억 지원" (in Korean). Newsis. 2018-10-30. Retrieved 2021-03-18.
  24. ↑ "Tropical Storm Kong-rey Leaves 2 Dead, 1 Missing In South Korea | The Weather Channel". The Weather Channel. Retrieved 2021-03-18.
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  26. ↑ Perez, Jon (June 11, 2019). "FEMA estimates $135M for NMI". Saipan Tribune. Retrieved 2021-03-18.
  27. ↑ Global Catastrophe Recap October 2018 (PDF) (Report). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-10-04. Retrieved 2021-03-18.
  28. ↑ Gilbert, Haidee Eugenio (October 26, 2018). "Humanitarian crisis looms after Super Typhoon Yutu flattens parts of Saipan and Tinian". USA Today. Retrieved 2021-03-18.
  29. ↑ Gilbert, Haidee Eugenio (October 29, 2018). "Second death reported as a result of Super Typhoon Yutu". Pacific Daily News. Retrieved 2021-03-18.
  30. ↑ "Man dies while surfing during typhoon in Shek O". Asia Times. November 1, 2018. Retrieved 2021-03-18.
  31. ↑ "Preliminary cost estimate of Wutip: More than $1.3 million". Guam Pacific Daily News. March 1, 2019. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
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  33. ↑ Sitrep No.18 Preparedness Measures and effects of the Southwest Monsoon (PDF) (Report). NDRRMC. August 16, 2019. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
  34. ↑ 台風農水被害３億円／９号県速報 サトウキビ96% [Typhoon No.9 costs agriculture 300 million yen / Prefecture government released breaking estimate as 96% of sugarcane harvest lost]. Okinawa Times (in Japanese). August 11, 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-08-13. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
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  39. ↑ 王長鼎 (August 10, 2019). 利奇馬風災2死15傷 8萬戶停電. United Daily News (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2019-08-10. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
  40. ↑ CMA (November 14, 2019). Member Report: China (PDF). ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee. ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee. pp. 1–2. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
  41. ↑ 暴风雨席卷吉打1死1失踪. Oriental Daily News Malaysia (in Chinese). August 10, 2019. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
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  46. ↑ Global Catastrophe Recap November 2020 (PDF) (Report). Retrieved 2021-03-15.
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Notes

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