This is a list of wars that began before 1000 AD. Other wars can be found in the historical lists of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity.
Prehistoric warfare
| Early estimate | Late estimate | Location | Participants |
|---|---|---|---|
16650 BC |
11450 BC |
Jebel Sahaba | Qadan culture? |
8550 BC |
7550 BC |
Nataruk | Unknown |
c. 8000 BC |
Arnhem Land | Aboriginal Australians | |
8000 BC |
3500 BC |
Iberian Mediterranean Basin | Unknown |
5207 BC |
4849 BC |
Schöneck-Kilianstädten | Linear Pottery culture |
c. 5000 BC |
Talheim | ||
c. 5000 BC |
Schletz | ||
c. 3500 BC |
Hamoukar | Uruk? | |
3359 BC |
3105 BC |
Ötztal Alps | Unknown |
c. 3400–1000 BC
999 BC – 1 BC
1 AD – 1000 AD
References
- ↑ "Before the Pharaohs: Ancient Egypt Was Ruled by a Scorpion King, Reveals Ancient Text". Curiosmos. April 3, 2019.
- ↑ Gardiner, Alan (1961). Egypt of the Pharoahs. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ W. M. Flinders Petrie: The Royal Tombs of the Earliest Dynasties 1901, Part II, London 1901, Taf. XI,1
- ↑ Peter Kaplony: „Er ist ein Liebling der Frauen“ – Ein „neuer“ König und eine neue Theorie zu den Kronprinzen sowie zu den Staatsgöttinnen (Kronengöttinnen) der 1./2. Dynastie. In: Manfred Bietak: Ägypten und Levante. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien 2006 ISBN 978-3-7001-6668-9; page 126–127.
- ↑ Dietrich Wildung: Die Rolle ägyptischer Könige im Bewußtsein ihrer Nachwelt. page 36–41.
- ↑ Wolfgang Helck: Untersuchungen zur Thinitenzeit. (Ägyptologische Abhandlungen, Vol. 45). Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1987, ISBN 3-447-02677-4; page 117
- ↑ Frayne, Douglas R, "KIŠ", in Presargonic Period: Early Periods, Volume 1 (2700-2350 BC), The Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia, Vol 1, pp. 49-60, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2008 ISBN 9780802035868
- ↑ Sherman Storytelling: An Encyclopedia of Mythology and Folklore p.201
- ↑ An Introduction to the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt, p. 144
- ↑ The Complete Royal Families, p. 50
- ↑ Van De Mieroop, Marc (2004). A History of the Ancient Near East: Ca. 3000-323 BC. Wiley. pp. 50–51. ISBN 9780631225522.
- ↑ "Enanatum I". Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. Oxford University.
- ↑ Haldar, Alfred (1971). Who Were the Amorites?. Brill Archive. p. 9.
- ↑ "CDLI-Found Texts". cdli.ucla.edu.
- ↑ Sallaberger, Walther; Schrakamp, Ingo (2015). History & Philology (PDF). Walther Sallaberger & Ingo Schrakamp (eds), Brepols. pp. 77–78. ISBN 978-2-503-53494-7.
- ↑ "Middle East & Africa to 1875". Sanderson Beck. 1998–2004. Retrieved 2006-11-27.
- ↑ Crawford, Harriet E.W. Sumer and the Sumerians. Cambridge University Press, 2004. ISBN 0-521-53338-4. Page 33.
- ↑ Samuel Noah Kramer, The Sumerians, Chicago University Press, 1971, ISBN 0-226-45238-7
- ↑ Frayne, Douglas. Sargonic and Gutian Periods. p. 22.
- ↑ Sicker, Martin (2000). The Pre-Islamic Middle East. p. 19.
- ↑ Beaulieu, Paul-Alain (2017). A History of Babylon: 2200 BC–AD 75. Wiley Blackwell. p. 75. ISBN 9781405188999.
- ↑ Beaulieu, Paul-Alain (2004). Hammurabi King of Babylon: a Biography. Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 16–17. ISBN 978-1-405-12660-1.
- 1 2 3 4 Van De Mieroop, Marc (2005). King Hammurabi of Babylon: A Biography. Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 9781405126601.
- ↑ Bryce, Trevor R., (2018). "The Annals and Lost Golden Statue of the Hittite King Hattusili I", in Gephyra 16, November 2018, pp. 1-12.
- ↑ Lee, Yun Kuen (2002). "Building the Chronology of Early Chinese History". Asian Perspectives. 41 (1): 15–42. doi:10.1353/asi.2002.0006. hdl:10125/17161. ISSN 1535-8283.
- ↑ Orrieux, Claude. 1999. A History Of Ancient Greece. Wiley, p. 256, ISBN 0-631-20309-5.
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