| Paracanoe at the Summer Paralympics | |
|---|---|
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| Events | 8 (men: 4; women: 4) | 
| Games | |
| 
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| http://www.paralympic.org/canoe | |
Paracanoe debuted at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro.[1][2][3] A meeting of the International Paralympic Committee in Guangzhou, China in 2010 decided to add paracanoe to the roster of the Summer Paralympic Games.[4]
Paracanoe is a variant of canoeing for athletes with a variety of physical disabilities. The sport is governed by the International Canoe Federation (ICF).[5]
Events
Competition at the Summer Paralympic Games consists of sprint races over a 200m straight line course.[6] Eight different events are held.[5]
Equipment
The first paracanoe programme at the Paralympics in 2016 featured competitors using single kayaks (K1).[6] For the 2020 paracanoe competitions, a second type of boat, the va'a, was added. This is an outrigger canoe propelled by a single bladed paddle.[7]
Competitor classification
There are three different classes for competitors with different physical mobility impairments:[6]
Medal table
Updated to 2020 Summer Paralympics
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Great Britain (GBR) | 6 | 1 | 5 | 12 | 
| 2 |  Ukraine (UKR) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 
| 3 |  Australia (AUS) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 
| 4 |  Brazil (BRA) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 
|  Germany (GER) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | |
| 6 |  Hungary (HUN) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 
| 7 |  Poland (POL) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 
| 8 |  France (FRA) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 
| 9 |  Austria (AUT) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 
|  RPC (RPC) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
|  United States (USA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 12 |  Chile (CHI) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 
|  Italy (ITA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
|  Portugal (POR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Totals (14 entries) | 16 | 15 | 15 | 46 | |
Paralympic medalists
Men
The KL1 Class is for paracanoe paddlers who have very limited or no trunk function and no leg function.[8]
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | Jakub Tokarz  Poland | Robert Suba  Hungary | Ian Marsden  Great Britain | 
| 2020 | Péter Pál Kiss  Hungary | Luis Carlos Cardoso da Silva  Brazil | Rémy Boullé  France | 
The KL 2 class is for paracanoe paddlers with partial leg and trunk function alongside good arm strength. A KL2 class paddler should be able to sit upright within the kayak but may require a backrest.[9]
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | Curtis McGrath  Australia | Markus Swoboda  Austria | Nick Beighton  Great Britain | 
| 2020 | Curtis McGrath  Australia | Mykola Syniuk  Ukraine | Federico Mancarella  Italy | 
The KL3 class is for paracanoe paddlers with trunk function and partial leg function.[10]
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | Serhii Yemelianov  Ukraine | Tom Kierey  Germany | Caio Ribeiro de Carvalho  Brazil | 
| 2020 | Serhii Yemelianov  Ukraine | Leonid Krylov  RPC | Robert Oliver  Great Britain | 
The VL2 classification mirrors the KL2 classification but in reference to the Va'a outrigger canoe type.
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | Fernando Rufino de Paulo  Brazil | Steven Haxton  United States | Norberto Mourão  Portugal | 
The VL3 classification mirrors the KL3 classification but in reference to the Va'a outrigger canoe type. Some KL2 paddlers will qualify in this classification as a consequence of the extra stability of the outrigger boat.
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | Curtis McGrath  Australia | Giovane Vieira de Paula  Brazil | Stuart Wood  Great Britain | 
Women
The KL1 Class is for paracanoe paddlers who have very limited or no trunk function and no leg function.[8]
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | Jeanette Chippington  Great Britain | Edina Muller  Germany | Kamila Kubas  Poland | 
| 2020 | Edina Müller  Germany | Maryna Mazhula  Ukraine | Katherinne Wollermann  Chile | 
The KL 2 class is for paracanoe paddlers with partial leg and trunk function alongside good arm strength. A KL2 class paddler should be able to sit upright within the kayak but may require a backrest.[9]
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | Emma Wiggs  Great Britain | Nataliia Lagutenko  Ukraine | Susan Seipel  Australia | 
| 2020 | Charlotte Henshaw  Great Britain | Emma Wiggs  Great Britain | Katalin Varga  Hungary | 
The KL3 class is for paracanoe paddlers with trunk function and partial leg function.[10]
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | Anne Dickins  Great Britain | Amanda Reynolds  Australia | Cindy Moreau  France | 
| 2020 | Laura Sugar  Great Britain | Nélia Barbosa  France | Felicia Laberer  Germany | 
- VL2
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | Emma Wiggs  Great Britain | Susan Seipel  Australia | Jeanette Chippington  Great Britain | 
Multiple Medalists
The following canoeists have won 2 or more medals in para canoe at the Paralympic Games.[11]
Correct as of 16 September 2021:
| No. | Athlete | Nation | Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Curtis McGrath |  Australia | 2016-2020 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 
| 2 | Emma Wiggs |  Great Britain | 2016-2020 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 
| 3 | Serhii Yemelianov |  Ukraine | 2016-2020 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 
| 4 | Edina Müller |  Germany | 2016-2020 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 
| 5 | Jeanette Chippington |  Great Britain | 2016-2020 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 
| 6 | Susan Seipel |  Australia | 2016-2020 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 
References
- ↑ "BBC Sport - Disability Sports - Canoeing and triathlon added to 2016 Paralympic Games". BBC News. 2010-12-11. Retrieved 2014-02-02.
- ↑ "Canoe | IPC". Paralympic.org. Retrieved 2014-02-02.
- ↑ "Para-Canoeing added to roster for 2016 Paralympic Games in Rio". Paddling Life. Archived from the original on 2014-02-20. Retrieved 2014-02-02.
- ↑ "Paratriathlon and canoeing for 2016 - Paralympics news - London 2012 | MSN Sport UK". Sport.uk.msn.com. 2010-12-16. Archived from the original on 2014-02-20. Retrieved 2014-02-02.
- 1 2 "Canoe | IPC". Paralympic.org. Retrieved 2014-02-02.
- 1 2 3 "Paracanoe". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 2014-02-27. Retrieved 2014-02-02.
- ↑ "Paracanoe". ICF Canoe and Kayak. International Canoe Federation. 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
- 1 2 "Paracanoe". ICF - Planet Canoe. Retrieved 11 May 2016.
- 1 2 "Para Canoe Classification". Australian Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
- 1 2 "Paracanoe". International Canoe Federation. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
- ↑ Note, Edina Muller, Jeanette Chippington, Laura Sugar and Charlotte Henshaw have previously achieved elite success in wheelchair basketball, para athletics and swimming respectively; these medals are not included in this table.
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