Permanent Strategic Framework for Peace, Security, and Development
LeadersPresident: Bilal Ag Acherif
Vice-President: Fahad Ag Almahmoud
Spokesperson: Moussa Ag Acharatoumane
Dates of operationMay 6, 2021 - present
Group(s) Coordination of Azawad Movements
Platform of June 14, 2014 Algiers movements
Allies Mali
MINUSMA
Opponents Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin
Islamic State in the Greater Sahara
Battles and warsMali War

The Permanent Strategic Framework for Peace, Security, and Development (CSP-PSD), also known as the Platform of Autodefense Movements or just Platform, is a coalition of political and military movements in northern Mali, that was formed on May 6, 2021. The CSP-PSD is an alliance between the Coordination of Azawad Movements (CMA) and Platform of June 14, 2014 Algiers movements.[1]

History

Throughout the 2010s, there were brief clashes between the CMA and Platform, so the two groups began talks in late 2020 on reconciling their differences over the Algiers Agreement of 2015.[1] The CSP-PSD was created officially on May 6, 2021, after two days of discussion in Rome.[1] Their first provisional president was Bilal Ag Acherif, leader of the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA), vice-president Fahad Ag Al-Mahmoud, and their spokesperson was Moussa Ag Acharatoumane.[2]

On December 12, 2022, the CSP-PSD pulled out of peace talks with the Malian government, accusing the government of being unwilling to negotiate. The group stated that in order for them to return, new peace talks needed to be held in a neutral country.[3][4]

On June 22, 2023, the CSP-PSD lambasted the Malian government's threats pressuring MINUSMA to leave, claiming that the absence of MINUSMA without a "credible alternative would constitute a threat to security in Mali and the whole region."[5]

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Mali : Les mouvements armés du nord créent le "Cadre stratégique permanent"". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 2023-09-01.
  2. ↑ "Communiqué conjoint de la CMA et de la Plateforme des Mouvements du 14 juin 2014 d'Alger – CSP" (in French). 2021-05-10. Retrieved 2023-09-01.
  3. ↑ "Mali: Armed groups pull out of peace talks – DW – 12/22/2022". dw.com. Retrieved 2023-09-01.
  4. ↑ Atalayar (2022-12-23). "Mali: armed groups abandon peace talks". Atalayar. Retrieved 2023-09-01.
  5. ↑ "Mali rebels warn UN peacekeeping departure will kill peace deal". Reuters. 2023-06-22. Retrieved 2023-09-01.
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