The following is a timeline of the history of the city of York, North Yorkshire in northern England.
| History of England | 
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1st-4th centuries
- 71 – Quintus Petillius Cerialis and the Roman Legio VIIII Hispana establish a fort (castra) above the River Ouse near its junction with the Foss. City walls probably begun; enlarged until 3rd century.
 - 95–104 – Period of first recorded reference to the city as Eboracum.
 - 107-108 – Last dateable reference to the presence of Legio VIIII Hispana at Eboracum.[1]
 - 119 – Legio VI Victrix arrive in Eboracum.
 - 122 – Emperor Hadrian may have visited the city during his visit to the province.
 - 190–212 – Period during which Claudius Hieronymianus is legatus of Legio VI Victrix based in Eboracum and establishes a temple to Serapis here.
 - 208–211 – Septimius Severus and the Imperial family at Eboracum. Severus campaigns in the Roman invasion of Caledonia, but the city is used to overwinter.
 - 211 – 4 February: Roman emperor Septimius Severus dies at Eboracum.
 - c. 214 – Eboracum becomes the administrative centre of Britannia Inferior.
 - 306 – 25 July: Constantine the Great is acclaimed as Roman emperor by the troops in Eboracum on the death here of his father Constantius Chlorus.
 - 383 – Last substantial Roman presence in the north of England.
 
5th-10th centuries
- 625 – 21 July?: Paulinus is consecrated as first Bishop of York.
 - 627 – Paulinus establishes the first (temporary wooden) York Minster for the baptism of King Edwin of Northumbria; and also St Peter's School.
 - 637 – Stone-built predecessor of York Minster dedicated to St Peter completed.
 - 735 – Bishop Ecgbert is elevated to become first Archbishop of York.[2] He establishes a library and school.
 - 741 – Minster destroyed by fire; subsequently rebuilt on a larger scale.
 - 866 – November: The "Great Heathen Army" of Vikings led by Ivar the Boneless capture York.
 - 867 – 21 March: Danes defeat a Northumbrian counterattack against York, killing their kings Osberht and Ælla and installing a puppet ruler, Ecgberht.[2]
 - 876 – Danes capture southern Northumbria and found the Kingdom of York[2] perhaps under Halfdan Ragnarsson.
 - c. 897 – Mint re-established in the city.
 - c. 919 – The Norse–Gael leader Ragnall ua Ímair captures York.[3]
 - 927 – Æthelstan, King of the Anglo-Saxons, expels Gofraid ua Ímair from York.[4]
 - 939 – The Norse-Gael King of Dublin Olaf III Guthfrithsson captures York.[2]
 - 944 – King Edmund I of England takes York from the Vikings.[5]
 - 947 – Eric Bloodaxe becomes king of Northumbria for the first time at the invitation of Wulfstan I, Archbishop of York.[2]
 - 954 – Eric Bloodaxe is deposed and subsequently killed.
 
11th–14th centuries
- 1055 - Siward, Earl of Northumbria dies and is buried in St Olave's Church.[6]
 - 1065 – 3 October: Northumbrian rebels capture York, outlaw Harold Godwinson's brother Tostig and choose Morcar of Northumbria as their new earl.[2]
 - 1068 – Morcar leads a revolt in Northumbria, but William the Conqueror defeats the rebels at York[5] and builds a wooden motte-and-bailey castle probably on the later site of York Castle.
 - 1069 – c. 28 January: Northumbrian rebels attack York.[2]
 - Winter of 1069–1070 – Harrying of the North: William quells rebellions in the North of England brutally[7] and builds a second motte-and-bailey castle, probably that on Baile Hill.
 - 1070 – 23 May: The first Norman Archbishop, Thomas of Bayeux, is appointed and begins rebuilding of York Minster.[2]
 - 1088 – January/February: St Mary's Abbey re-established.
 - 1126 – Archbishoprics of Canterbury and of York declared equal.[2]
 - 1137 – 4 June: York Minster and city are severely damaged by a fire, but the Minster is soon rebuilt; St Peter's Hospital is replaced by St Leonard's.
 - 1154 – Ouse Bridge collapses under the weight of a crowd gathered to greet Archbishop William of York on his return from exile. On 8 June William dies, apparently poisoned at Mass.
 - 1182 – Charter granted to citizens.
 - 1190 – 16 March: A mob besieges 150 Jews (including their leader Josce) in Clifford's Tower of York Castle, allowing to be killed by fire those who do not commit suicide.[2]
 - 1212 – 9 July: Royal charter granted allowing citizens to collect their own taxes and appoint a mayor (first known 1217).
 - 1220 – Re-building of York Minster in Gothic style begins under Archbishop Walter de Gray (dies 1255), starting with the south transept (completed about 1240).
 - 1228 – Christmas: During a visit by King Henry III, a gale destroys the wooden keep at York Castle.
 - 1237 – 25 September: Treaty of York signed between Henry III of England and his brother-in-law Alexander II of Scotland.
 - 1244 – Henry III orders rebuilding of the castle in stone, work which is completed about 1272.
 - c. 1260 – In York Minster
- Construction of the north transept is completed and the Five Sisters window (in grisaille) installed.
 - Construction of the octagonal chapter house in the Decorated style (completed by 1296) begins.
 
 - 1291 – Construction of the nave of York Minster begins.[5]
 - 1295 - The city returns two members to parliament.[6]
 - 1298–1304 – King Edward houses the national Exchequer (at the castle) and Chancery (at the abbey) in York.[8]
 - 1316 – Lady Row built in Goodramgate.
 - 1319 – 20 September: First War of Scottish Independence: Scottish victory at the Battle of Myton over defenders from York.[2] Many priests and the mayor of York are killed.
 - 1322 - Great Raid of 1322 plagued the north of England with a Scottish victory at the Battle of Old Byland nearby. Suburbs of York was raided.
 - 1328 – King Edward marries Philippa of Hainault in the Minster. A tournament is held in their honour.
 - 1335 – Parliament meets in York; subsequently it will normally meet at Westminster (London).
 - 1337 – c. 8 July: Death of William of Hatfield, second son of Edward III and Queen Philippa, at only a few months old; he is buried in the Minster.
 - 1344 – Mint established at the castle.
 - 1349 – May: Black Death reaches York.[2] 50% of the population die.
 - 1350s – Construction of the nave of York Minster completed. The great west window becomes known as the "Heart of Yorkshire".
 - 1357 – Merchant Adventurers' Hall construction begins.[9]
 - 1361 – Construction of the lady chapel, presbytery and choir of York Minster in Perpendicular style begun, by Archbishop John of Thoresby.[6]
 - 1376 – Corpus Christi (feast): Earliest record of York Mystery Plays, although they probably originate from the 1340s.
 - 1381 – Summer: Peasants’ Revolt. Unrest in York lasts for a year.
 - 1389 – Office of mayor raised to Lord Mayor of York, second in precedence only to the Lord Mayor of London.
 - 1396 – King Richard II grants a charter to the city making it a county corporate.
 
15th–16th centuries
- c. 1400 – Lantern tower of All Saints’ Church, Pavement, built.
 - 1405 – 8 June: Following the collapse of a revolt in the north begun in April by the House of Percy in which they participated and trial by a special commission, Richard Scrope, Archbishop of York, and others are beheaded at York.[2]
 - 1407 – York Minster’s central tower collapses due to poor foundations; it is rebuilt from 1420 in Perpendicular style.
 - 1408 – York Minster east window, the world's largest expanse of medieval glass (begun c. 1405), is completed by glass painter John Thornton of Coventry.
 - 1434 – Mulberry Hall built.
 - c. 1450 – Choir of York Minster completed.
 - 1453 – York Guildhall opens.
 - 1460 – St William's College founded.
 - 1464 – 1 June: Treaty of York signed between England and Scotland.
 - 1471 – 14 March: Wars of the Roses: The deposed Edward IV of England lands with a small force at Ravenspur,[2] moving on speedily to secure York.
 - 1472 – York Minster consecrated following completion of its west towers.
 - 1476 – 13 March: Richard of Gloucester addresses civic officials within Bootham Bar proclaiming he is present to keep his brother the king's peace.[10]
 - 1483 – 8 September: Edward of Middleham is invested as Prince of Wales[2] by his father the new king Richard III of England at the Archbishop's Palace.
 - 1486 & 1487 – King Henry VII visits.
 - c. 1500 – Rose window installed in York Minster commemorating the end of the Wars of the Roses in 1487.
 - 1525–36 – New church of St Michael le Belfrey built (John Forman, master mason).
 - 1536 – c. October: Pilgrimage of Grace occupies York.
 - 1538 – Dissolution of the Monasteries: York Franciscan Friary dissolved.
 - 1539 – Dissolution of the Monasteries: St Mary's Abbey and the adjacent St Leonard's Hospital are dissolved. King's Manor becomes the headquarter of the Council of the North.
 - 1541 – King Henry VIII visits.
 - 1569 – York Mystery Plays suppressed.
 - 1586 – 25 March: Margaret Clitherow martyred by peine forte et dure for refusing to plead to a charge of harbouring Catholic priests.
 - 1596 – 29 November: George Errington, William Gibson and William Knight martyred by hanging, drawing and quartering for professing their Catholic faith.
 
17th century
- 1616 – June: First waterworks and piped water supply.
 - 1617 – King James I visits.
 - 1633 – King Charles I visits.
 - 1642 – 19 March–3 July: Charles I holds court at York. The Great Seal of the Realm is sent to him here on 17 May.[11]
 - 1644
- 16 July: First English Civil War: Parliamentary forces capture York;[2] Thomas Fairfax prevents damage to the Minster and churches.
 - Ye Olde Starre Inne licensed.
 
 - 1653 – 18 April: London–York stagecoach first recorded.
 - 1673 – 18 April: Viscount Fairfax throws a party to mark his remodelling of Fairfax House.
 - 1674 – Friends meeting house in Friargate first built.
 - 1676 – Highwayman John Nevison rides from Kent to York in a day to establish an alibi.[12]
 - 1677 – York Waterworks re-established.
 - 1679 – 7 August: Nicholas Postgate is hanged, drawn and quartered on the Knavesmire for being a Roman Catholic priest.
 - 1684 – 23 April: A gunpowder explosion guts Clifford's Tower at York Castle, leading to the city being abandoned as a military garrison.
 - 1686 – 5 November: Bar Convent established, making it the oldest surviving active Catholic convent in England.[13]
 - 1694 – First corporation fire engine purchased.
 - 1695 – Grays, solicitors, established.
 
18th century
- 1705
- Debtor's Prison completed at York Castle.
 - Blue Coat School, York & The Grey Coat School founded.[6]
 
 - 1709 – Earliest record of horse racing on Clifton Ings.
 - 1719 – 23 February: Publication of the city's first newspaper, the York Mercury, by Grace White.
 - 1726 – Judges' Lodgings completed as a townhouse for physician Clifton Wintringham senior.
 - 1730 – New Walk laid out.
 - c. 1731 – First horse races at York Racecourse on the Knavesmire.
 - 1732
- August: York Assembly Rooms (designed in Palladian style by Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington) opened.
 - Mansion House (begun 1725) completed as an official residence for the Lord Mayor.
 
 - 1739 – 7 April: Essex highwayman and murderer Dick Turpin hanged at the "York Tyburn" on the Knavesmire for horse stealing following imprisonment in York Castle and trial at York Assizes there.
 - 1740 – April: York County Hospital established.
 - 1744 – New Theatre opened.
 - 1759 – December: Laurence Sterne has the first two volumes of his comic metafictional novel The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman printed at York in the shop owned by Ann Ward.
 - 1767 – Establishment of the confectionery business which would later become Terry's.
 - 1769 – 8 April: The Theatre Royal reopens under this title having been granted a Royal Patent under its manager Tate Wilkinson.[14]
 - 1770 – Holgate Windmill built.
 - 1774 – Acomb and Holgate Inclosure Act.
 - 1777
- In the courtyard of York Castle
 - The County Lunatic Asylum (designed by John Carr), origin of Bootham Park Hospital, is completed.
 
 - 1778 – Clock at church of St Martin Coney Street erected.
 - 1780–1785 – New Female Prison (designed by John Carr) built at York Castle.
 - 1783 – May: John Goodricke presents his conclusions that the variable star Algol is what comes to be known as an eclipsing binary to the Royal Society of London.
 - 1784 – 19 October: John Goodricke begins his observations of the variable star Delta Cephei.
 - 1788 – Public dispensary for the poor opened at Merchant Adventurers' Hall.
 - 1794 – April: Foss Navigation Company begins improvement of the River Foss. Monk Bridge built (designed by Peter Atkinson).
 - 1796 – The Retreat established by the Quaker William Tuke, pioneering the humane treatment of people with mental disorders.
 
19th century
- 1803–1842 – Manchester Academy is relocated to York in order to have the Unitarian Charles Wellbeloved as its head.
 - 1811 – Quaker William Alexander opens a book and stationery shop in Castlegate, later taken over by the Sessions family of printers.
 - 1812 – New stone Foss Bridge (designed by Peter Atkinson) completed.
 - c. 1815 – George Hudson moves to York.
 - 1821 – New Ouse Bridge (designed by Peter Atkinson) completed.
 - 1822 – Joseph Rowntree opens a grocery shop, origin of the Rowntree's chocolate business.
 - 1823
- September: Music festival held in the Cathedral.[15]
 - York Gas Light Company incorporated, opening its works at Layerthorpe by March 1824.
 
 - 1824 – 1 September: Yorkshire Fire & Life Insurance Company opens for business.[16]
 - 1825 – Mary Tuke opens the Tuke family grocery shop, origin of the Rowntree's cocoa business.
 - 1827 – Yorkshire Philosophical Society begins excavation of St Mary's Abbey, prior to construction of the Yorkshire Museum on part of the site.
 - 1829 – 1–2 February: York Minster choir and nave roof are extensively damaged in a fire started by religious fanatic Jonathan Martin (who is subsequently acquitted of arson on the grounds of insanity).[17]
 - 1830 – February: Yorkshire Museum (designed in the Greek Revival style by William Wilkins) opened by Yorkshire Philosophical Society in the grounds of St Mary's Abbey.
 - 1832 – 2 June: 1829–51 cholera pandemic spreads to York.[18]
 - 1833–36 – St Leonard's Place built.
 - 1836
 - 1837 – Walker Iron Foundry established.[19]
 - 1839 – 29 May: York & North Midland Railway opens the city's first railway station.[20]
 - 1840
- 11 May: Chartist leader Feargus O'Connor is sentenced to imprisonment in York Castle for seditious libel over speeches published in The Northern Star.
 - 20 May: York Minster's nave roof is destroyed in an accidental fire.
 - 17 July: Wesleyan Centenary Chapel is opened.[21]
 
 - 1842 – First railway works constructed.[20]
 - 1844 – York Gas Light Company and York Union Gas Light Company amalgamated.
 - 1845 – York Penitentiary Society formed to provide a refuge for reformed prostitutes.
 - 1846 – York New Waterworks Company formed.
 - 1851–52 – Walker Iron Foundry supply forecourt railings for the British Museum in London.
 - 1853 – York Drainage and Sanitary Improvement Act provides for the city corporation to purchase the River Foss and improve drainage.
 - 1862 – Quaker Henry Isaac Rowntree buys out the chocolate and cocoa departments of the Tuke family confectioners, origin of the Rowntree's business.
 - 1863 – 8 January: Lendal Bridge (designed by Thomas Page) opened.[22]
 - 1868 – 31 October: New Corn Exchange opens for business.[23]
 - 1877 – 25 June: North Eastern Railway opens new (modern-day) York railway station.[20]
 - 1880
- 27 October: York Tramways Company inaugurates its first horse-drawn tram service.[24]
 - Burgins perfumiers established.
 - The Foss Islands branch line opens
 
 - 1881 – 10 March: Skeldergate Bridge opened.[25]
 - 1882
- York Art Gallery opened.
 - The Evening Press begins publication.
 
 - 1884 – North Eastern Railway begins production at York Carriage Works.[20] Holgate is incorporated into the city.
 - 1888 - County borough was created.[6]
 - 1890 – Browns department store established.
 - 1894 – August: Lendal Bridge freed of toll.
 - 1895 – Major sewerage scheme opened.
 - 1899 – Seebohm Rowntree undertakes his first York study of poverty.[26]
 
20th century
- 1900 – Corporation opens electricity generating works at Layerthorpe resulting in the opening of Foss Island Power Station.[27]
 - 1901
- Seebohm Rowntree publishes Poverty, A Study of Town Life based on a sociological survey of York.
 - Population: 77,914.[6]
 
 - 1902–1904 – Construction of the model village of New Earswick.
 - 1906 – 24 November: North Eastern Railway opens new headquarters offices.[20]
 - 1908
- 23 November: New Picture Palace, the former Wesleyan Methodist New Street Hall, opened as the city's first permanent cinema.[28]
 - York City F.C. founded as an amateur Association football club.
 
 - 1910 – 20 January: York Corporation Tramways inaugurates an electric service.
 - 1911
 - c.1912 – Piccadilly laid out.
 - 1914 – 1 April: Skeldergate Bridge freed of toll.
 - 1916 – 2 May: Zeppelin raid on York kills 9.
 - 1922
- 6 May: York City F.C. re-founded.
 - The London & North Eastern Railway begins to set up a private museum around the station area, origin of the National Railway Museum.[20]
 
 - 1926 – 
- Terry's open The Chocolate Works.[30]
 - York sugar beet factory opens.
 
 - 1935 – 16 November: York Corporation Tramways closed and replaced by motor bus services.
 - 1937
- September: Regal Cinema opens; Odeon, Blossom Street, also opens this year.
 - Acomb incorporated into the city.[31]
 
 - 1938 – 23 April: York Castle Museum opened.
 - 1942
- 28/29 April: Baedeker Blitz: Air raid kills 79, guts York Guildhall, the church of St Martin Coney Street and the railway locomotive shed.
 - October: RAF Elvington reopened as a hard-runway bomber airfield.
 
 - 1948 – York: A Plan for Progress and Preservation published.
 - 1951 – First York Festival, including a major revival of the York Mystery Plays.
 - 1956 – Castle Mills Bridge opened.
 - 1961 – 16 December: York Cold War Bunker opened.
 - 1962 – 11 April: York Crematorium dedicated.[32]
 - 1963 
- University of York established with a new campus at Heslington.
 - 28 October – Clifton Bridge is opened.
 
 - 1967–1972 – York Minster foundations strengthened.
 - 1968 – Viscount Esher publishes York: a study in conservation.
 - 1969 – Rowntree's merged with Mackintosh's.
 - 1970 – 25 October: Margaret Clitherow canonised as St Margaret of York.
 - 1971
- Stonegate pedestrianised.
 - York becomes an Army Saluting Station.
 
 - 1973 – First regular ghost walk.
 - 1975 – 27 September: The National Railway Museum is opened, the first national museum outside London.
 - 1976–79 – York Archaeological Trust begins an excavation at a former sweet factory on the site of Scandinavian York (Jórvík) prior to construction of Coppergate Shopping Centre here.
 - 1976
- New York Hospital opens.
 - Rowntree's introduce the Yorkie (chocolate bar).
 - A64 York bypass road opens.
 - 25 October: Foss Island Power Station closes.[33]
 
 - 1982 – 31 May: Pope John Paul II visits the city as part of his visit to the United Kingdom; 200,000 people gather at York Racecourse on the Knavesmire for a liturgy.
 - 1983 – 4 July: BBC Radio York begins permanent broadcasting.
 - 1984
- c. April: Opening of Coppergate Shopping Centre and Jorvik Viking Centre.
 - 9 July: A fire in the south transept roof of York Minster, probably caused by an electrical storm, causes extensive damage.[34]
 
 - 1987 – 11 December: The York Outer Ring Road is completed.
 - 1988
- November: River Foss Barrier completed.
 - Rowntree Mackintosh Confectionery taken over by Nestlé.
 
 - 1989 – The Foss Islands branch line closes.
 - 1992 – 4 July: Minster FM begins broadcasting.
 - 1993 – Terry's taken over by Kraft Foods Inc.
 - 1996 – The City of York becomes a unitary authority area which includes rural areas beyond the old city boundaries.
 - 1997 – Last commercial traffic on the River Foss (newsprint from Goole for the Yorkshire Evening Press) ceases.
 - 1998 – Monks Cross and McArthur Glen shopping centres and University science park opened.
 
21st century
- 2000 – October–November – Severe flooding, chiefly from River Ouse.
 - 2001 – 10 April: Millennium Bridge opened.
 - 2007 – York sugar beet factory closes.[35]
 - 2014
- 6 July: York hosts the start of Tour de France, Stage 2.
 - Vangarde Shopping Park opened.
 
 - 2015
- Easter: York Army Museum opened.
 - December: Severe flooding, chiefly from River Foss.
 
 - 2021 – 16 February: York City F.C. play the opening match at York Community Stadium at Monks Cross.[36]
 - 2023 – 3 August: Appointment of first rabbi to a Jewish congregation in York since 1190 is announced.[37]
 
Births
- c. 735 – Alcuin, scholar (died 804 in Tours)
 - Before 1190 – Aaron of York, financier and chief rabbi of England (died after 1253)
 - 1556 – Margaret Clitherow, Catholic saint (martyred 1586)
 - 1564 – 20 March: Thomas Morton, bishop of Durham (died 1659)
 - 1570 – 13 April: Guy Fawkes, Catholic conspirator (executed 1606)
 - 1586 – 5 April: Christopher Levett, sea captain and New England settler (died 1630 at sea)
 - c. 1612 – John Hingston, organist and composer (died 1683)
 - 1624 – Matthew Poole, Nonconformist theologian (died 1679 in Amsterdam)
 - 1647 – Francis Place, gentleman draughtsman (died 1728)
 - 1755 – 6 July: John Flaxman, sculptor (died 1826)
 - 1784 – 31 July: Samuel Tuke, philanthropist and mental health reformer (died 1857)
 - 1787 – 10 March: William Etty, painter of nudes (died 1849)
 - 1799 – May: George Hennet, railway contractor (died 1857)
 - 1800 – 17 June: William Parsons, 3rd Earl of Rosse, astronomer (died 1867 in Ireland)
 - 1803 – 26 October: Joseph Hansom, architect and patentee of the Hansom cab (died 1882)
 - 1809 – Mary Ellen Best, domestic watercolourist (died 1891 in Darmstadt)
 - 1813 – 15 March: John Snow, physician, epidemiologist and pioneer of anaesthesia (died 1858 in London)
 - 1836 – 24 May: Joseph Rowntree, chocolate manufacturer and philanthropist (died 1925)
 - 1841 – 4 September: Albert Joseph Moore, figure painter (died 1893)
 - 1851 – 19 June: Silvanus P. Thompson, physicist, pioneer of calculus and electricity (died 1916)
 - 1871 – 7 July: Seebohm Rowntree, chocolate manufacturer and social reformer (died 1954)
 - 1881 – 20 September: Will Ashton (Sir John Ashton), landscape painter and gallery director (died 1963 in Australia)
 - 1907 – 21 February: W. H. Auden, poet (died 1973 in Austria)
 - 1912 – 6 February: Christopher Hill, Marxist historian (died 2003)
 - 1917 – 6 March: Frankie Howerd, comic actor (died 1992)
 - 1933 – 3 November: John Barry, film composer (died 2011 in the United States)
 - 1934 – 9 December: Judi Dench, actress
 - 1942
- 17 April: David Bradley, actor
 - 23 June: Martin Rees, astrophysicist
 
 - 1943 – 9 May: Vince Cable, politician
 - 1992 – 2 October: Lucy Staniforth, footballer
 
See also
- History of York
 - Timelines of other cities in Yorkshire and the Humber: Bradford, Hull, Sheffield
 
References
- ↑ Collingwood, R. G. (1965). "RIB 665. Building inscription of Trajan". Retrieved 19 May 2016.
 - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
 - ↑ Annals of Ulster.
 - ↑ William of Malmesbury (1125). Gesta Regum Anglorum.
 - 1 2 3 Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-304-35730-7.
 - 1 2 3 4 5 6 Britannica 1910.
 - ↑ "Norman Britain". British History Timeline. BBC. Retrieved 23 December 2007.
 - ↑ "Medieval". History of York. York Museums Trust. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
 - ↑ "Welcome to the Merchant Adventurers' Hall". The Company of Merchant Adventurers of the City of York. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
 - ↑ "King Richard III and the City of York". The Richard III Foundation, Inc. Archived from the original on 10 March 2016. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
 - ↑ "1642". BCW Project. 15 January 2012. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
 - ↑ Defoe, Daniel (1727). A tour thro' the whole island of Great Britain.
 - ↑ "The Bar Convent". Retrieved 11 April 2016.
 - ↑ "Theatre Royal - Tate Wilkinson as Manager". York Guides. Archived from the original on 26 February 2012. Retrieved 25 February 2011.
 - ↑ Crosse, John (1825). An Account of the Grand Musical Festival, held in September, 1823, in the Cathedral Church of York. York: J. Wolstenholme.
 - ↑ "Yorkshire Insurance Company Ltd". Our history. Aviva. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
 - ↑ Balston, Thomas (1945). The Life of Jonathan Martin.
 - ↑ Barnet, Margaret C. (1972). "The 1832 cholera epidemic in York". Medical History. 16 (1): 27–39. doi:10.1017/s0025727300017233. PMC 1034928. PMID 4558437.
 - ↑ Malden, John (1976). "The Walker Ironfoundry, York". York Historian. 1: 37–52.
 - 1 2 3 4 5 6 Appleby, Ken (1993). Britain's Rail Super Centres – York. Shepperton: Ian Allan Publishing. ISBN 0-7110-2072-8.
 - ↑ "Opening of the Wesleyan Centenary Chapel". Yorkshire Gazette. 17 July 1840. p. 5.
 - ↑ "Opening of Lendal Bridge". The York Herald. 10 January 1863. p. 5.
 - ↑ "Opening of the York Corn Exchange". The York Herald. 31 October 1868. p. 9.
 - ↑ Murray, Hugh (1980). The Horse Tramways of York 1880–1909. Broxbourne: Light Rail Transit Association. ISBN 0-900433-81-7.
 - ↑ "The Skeldergate Bridge". Yorkshire Gazette. 12 March 1881. p. 9.
 - ↑ Poverty, A Study of Town Life. 1901.
 - ↑ "Public services British History Online". www.british-history.ac.uk. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
 - 1 2 "Cinema Comes to York". History of York. York Museums Trust. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
 - ↑ "Strike Riots At York". The Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. 14 July 1911. p. 7.
 - ↑ "Work starts on York Terry's chocolate factory site housing". BBC News. 13 January 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
 - ↑ Hodgson, G. (2001). A History Of Acomb: Richardson's History revised and enlarged. ISBN 0-9527093-8-4.
 - ↑ York Crematorium Bereavement Services Guide.
 - ↑ "Coal-fired Power Stations". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 16 January 1984. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
 - ↑ "Historic York Minster engulfed by flames". On This Day. BBC News. 9 July 1984. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 29 January 2008.
 - ↑ "Two sugar plants set to be closed". BBC News. 4 July 2006. Retrieved 4 May 2012.
 - ↑ "No fairytale start for York City at the Community Stadium as Fylde win 3-1". York Press. 16 February 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
 - ↑ Dale, Tim (3 August 2023). "York to get its first Rabbi in 800 years". BBC News. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
 
Further reading
- Drake, Francis (1736). Eboracum: The History and Antiquities of the City of York, from its Original to the Present Time; together with the History of the Cathedral Church and the Lives of the Archbishops. York.
 - Buckley, Theodore Alois (1862). "York". Great Cities of the Middle Ages (2nd ed.). London: Routledge, Warne & Routledge.
 - . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). 1910. pp. 927–929.
 - Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England. (1962–81). An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in the City of York. London: H.M.S.O.
 - Tillott, P. M., ed. (1961). A History of the County of York: The City of York. London: Victoria County History.
 - Smyth, Alfred P. (1975). Scandinavian York and Dublin: the history and archaeology of two related Viking kingdoms. Dublin: Templekieran Press. ISBN 9780716523659.
 - Pevsner, Nikolaus; Neave, David (1995) [1972]. Yorkshire: York and the East Riding. Pevsner Architectural Guides (2nd ed.). London: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-071061-2.
 - Hall, Richard (1996). English Heritage Book of York. London: Batsford. ISBN 0-7134-7720-2.
 - Nuttgens, Patrick, ed. (2001). The History of York: from earliest times to the year 2000. Pickering: Blackthorn Press. ISBN 0-9535072-8-9.
 - Rees Jones, Sarah (2013). York: The Making of a City. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198201946.
 - Palliser, D. M. (2014). Medieval York, 600–1540. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199255849.
 
External links
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