The Trade Union International of Workers in the Metal Industry was a trade union international affiliated to the World Federation of Trade Unions.
History
The TUI was founded at a conference in Turin, Italy on June 2, 1949 as the Trade Union International of the Metal and Engineering Industries.[1] (Other sources say June 21.)[2]
In 1998 the TUI merged with the Trade Unions International of Chemical, Oil and Allied Workers and the Trade Union International of Energy Workers to found the Trade Union International of Energy, Metal, Chemical, Oil and Allied Industries at a conference in Havana. In 2007 the latter reformed as the Trade Union International of Energy Workers. The metal and mining workers then formed the Trade Union International of Workers in the Mining, the Metallurgy and the Metal Industries.[3][4]
Organization
The highest organ of the TUI was the International Trade Conference held every four years which elected an administrative committee and a secretariat.[5] It also had specialized commissions on steel, shipbuilding, the automobile industry, mechanical and electro-electronic constr4uction as well as a Standing Committee on Peace and Disarmament.[6]
In 1955 its address was reported as Seilerstaette 3, Vienna 1, Austria. It shared the address with the Trade Unions International of Miners Unions, the Trade Unions International of Transport Workers and the World Federation of Teachers Unions.[7] By 1957 its headquarters were Janska 100, Prague 1, Czechoslovakia where it again shared the address with the TUIs of Transport Workers, Miners and Teachers[8][9] By 1978 it moved to BP158 Moscow K9, Soviet Union,[10] an address it would keep until at least 1991.[11]
Members
At the TUIs founding conference in 1949 there 62 delegates representing 16 countries and seven and half million workers. Five other countries were represented by observers. States represented included the Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia, Italy, France and the Netherlands.[12] In 1958 it claimed 10,050,000 members in 18 countries.[13] In 1976 the TUI included 36 organizations in 28 countries representing 20 million members.[14] And in 1985 it claimed 58 affiliates in 42 countries representing 22 million workers.[15]
 Austria - Fraktion Gewerkschaftlicher Linksblock in der Gewerkschaft der Metal und Bergarbeiter Austria - Fraktion Gewerkschaftlicher Linksblock in der Gewerkschaft der Metal und Bergarbeiter
.svg.png.webp) Benin - Syndicat Professionnel des Travaileurs de la Mechanique Generale et de la Metalurgie Benin - Syndicat Professionnel des Travaileurs de la Mechanique Generale et de la Metalurgie
.svg.png.webp) Bulgaria -  Union of Workers in Engineering Industry Bulgaria -  Union of Workers in Engineering Industry
 Chile - Co-operation Exteriure de CUT Chile - Co-operation Exteriure de CUT
 Cyprus - Cyprus Mechanics and Electricians Trade Unions Cyprus - Cyprus Mechanics and Electricians Trade Unions
 Colombia - Federación Nacional de Trabajadores del Metal Colombia - Federación Nacional de Trabajadores del Metal
 Congo - Fédération Syndicale des Travaileurs de l'Industrie et de la Metalurgie Congo - Fédération Syndicale des Travaileurs de l'Industrie et de la Metalurgie
 Cuba - Federación Nacional de Trabajadores de Industria Basica Cuba - Federación Nacional de Trabajadores de Industria Basica
 Czechoslovakia - Union of Workers in the Metal Industries Czechoslovakia - Union of Workers in the Metal Industries
 El Salvador - Sindicato de Trabajadores de la Industria Mecanica y Metalicas Basica El Salvador - Sindicato de Trabajadores de la Industria Mecanica y Metalicas Basica
 France - Metalworkers' Federation, CGT France - Metalworkers' Federation, CGT
 France - National Federation of State Workers France - National Federation of State Workers
 East Germany - Industrial Union of Metal East Germany - Industrial Union of Metal
 Hungary - National Federation of Metal Workers Hungary - National Federation of Metal Workers
 India - National Federation of Metal and Engineering Workers of India India - National Federation of Metal and Engineering Workers of India
 India - All India Steel Workers' Federation India - All India Steel Workers' Federation
.svg.png.webp) Iraq - General Trade Union of Metalworkers Iraq - General Trade Union of Metalworkers
 Jordan - General Federation of Jordanian Trade Unions, General Federation of Metal Workers Jordan - General Federation of Jordanian Trade Unions, General Federation of Metal Workers
 North Korea - Union of Metal and Engineering Workers of Korea North Korea - Union of Metal and Engineering Workers of Korea
 Madagascar - Syndicat des Travailleurs des la Metalurgie, Bois et Batiments Fi.Se.Ma. Madagascar - Syndicat des Travailleurs des la Metalurgie, Bois et Batiments Fi.Se.Ma.
 Nigeria - Nigerian Steel Development Authority Workers' Union Nigeria - Nigerian Steel Development Authority Workers' Union
 Peru - Federación de Trabajadores de la Industria del Metal de Peru, CGTP Peru - Federación de Trabajadores de la Industria del Metal de Peru, CGTP
 Poland - Związek Zawodowy Hutników w Polsce Poland - Związek Zawodowy Hutników w Polsce
 Poland - Związek Zawodowy Metalowców w Polsce Poland - Związek Zawodowy Metalowców w Polsce
.svg.png.webp) Romania - Union des Syndicats des enterprises de l'Industrie Metallurgique et de Constructions Mechanique Romania - Union des Syndicats des enterprises de l'Industrie Metallurgique et de Constructions Mechanique
 Soviet Union - Central Committee of the Metalworkers Union Soviet Union - Central Committee of the Metalworkers Union
 Soviet Union - Central Committee of the Engineering Workers Union Soviet Union - Central Committee of the Engineering Workers Union
 Soviet Union - Central Committee of the Power-station Workers Union Soviet Union - Central Committee of the Power-station Workers Union
 Soviet Union - Central Committee of the Shipbuilding Workers Union Soviet Union - Central Committee of the Shipbuilding Workers Union
 Sri Lanka - Industrial and General Workers Union Sri Lanka - Industrial and General Workers Union
 Sri Lanka - Ceylon Engineering Workers Union Sri Lanka - Ceylon Engineering Workers Union
 Syria - Professional Federation of Mining, Light Industry and Mechanical Workers Syria - Professional Federation of Mining, Light Industry and Mechanical Workers
 Uruguay - Unión Nacional de Trabajadores del Metal y Rames Afines Uruguay - Unión Nacional de Trabajadores del Metal y Rames Afines
 Venezuela - SINATRAMETAL Venezuela - SINATRAMETAL
 Venezuela - Sindicato Unificado de Trabajadores de la Siderugia, de las Minas, del Metal, del Automovil y de la ramas afines Venezuela - Sindicato Unificado de Trabajadores de la Siderugia, de las Minas, del Metal, del Automovil y de la ramas afines
 Vietnam - National Union of Metal and Engineering Workers Vietnam - National Union of Metal and Engineering Workers
Leadership
General Secretaries
- 1949: Henri Jourdain
- 1955: Marcel Bras
- 1956: Giovanni Roveda
- 1958: Giacomo Adduci
- 1964: Pierre Gensous
- 1966: Jean Desmaison
- 1969: Mauro Pacci
- 1973: Pierre Baghi
- 1981: Alain Stern
- 1987: Daniel Bailly
- 1989: Gilbert Le Bescond
Presidents
- 1949: Giovanni Roveda
- 1956: Livio Mascarello
- 1959: Pierre Gensous
- 1962:
- 1978: Reinhard Sommer
- 1989:
See also
References
- ↑ Coldrick, A. Percy and Jones, Philip. The international directory of the trade union movement New York : Facts on File, [1978] pp.191-2
- ↑ The World Federation of Trade Unions, 1945-1985. Prague; Published by the WTFU in cooperation with PRACE Czechoslovak Trade Unions 1985 p.153
- ↑ Europa World Year Book London; Taylor & Francis, 2004 p.342
- ↑ World Federation of Trade Unions Report of Action 2006-2010 p.104
- ↑ Coldrick and Jones p.191
- ↑ The World Federation of Trade Unions, 1945-1985 p.154
- ↑ Directory of World Federation of Trade Unions Washington Office of International Labor Affairs, June 1955 pp.47-8
- ↑ Facts about international Communist front organisations p. 55
- ↑ Directory of World Federation of Trade Union 1958 pp.53-6
- ↑ Coldrick and Jones p.192
- ↑ Upham, Martin Trade unions of the world, 1992-1993. Harlow, Essex, U.K. : Longman ; Detroit, Mich. : Distributed exclusively in the U.S. and Canada by Gale Research Inc., 1991 p.558
- ↑ Coldrick and Jones p.191
- ↑ Directory of World Federation of Trade Union 1958 p.53
- ↑ Coldrick and Jones p.191
- ↑ The World Federation of Trade Unions, 1945-1985 pp.153-4