Čakovec
City
Grad Čakovec City of Čakovec
Top:Franciscan Square, Second:Međimurje County Museum, Saint Nicholas Church, High School for Construction Engineering Sports Arena, Third:A black locust monument in Zrinski Park, Coat of arms of Čakovec, Zrinski Castle, Fourth:A residential complex in Valent Morandini Street area, Saint Anthony of Padua Church, Porcijunkulovo Christian Festival in every August, Bottom:Fountain in Zrinski Park (all items from left to right)
Flag Coat of arms
Nicknames:  Grad Zrinskih City of Zrinskis
Čakovec Location of Čakovec in Croatia
Coordinates: 46°23′10.58″N 16°26′08.57″E / 46.3862722°N 16.4357139°E / 46.3862722; 16.4357139
Country	Croatia
County	Međimurje
Named for	Csák I Hahót
Government
• Mayor	Ljerka Cividini (HNS)
Area [1]
• City	76.9 km2 (29.7 sq mi)
• Urban	16.8 km2 (6.5 sq mi)
Elevation	164 m (538 ft)
Population  (2021)[2]
• City	27,122
• Density	350/km2 (910/sq mi)
• Urban	15,078
• Urban density	900/km2 (2,300/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	HR-40 000
Area code	+385 40
Vehicle registration	ČK
Highest elevation	146 m
Website	cakovec.hr

Čakovec (Croatian pronunciation: [tʃâkoʋets]; Hungarian: Csáktornya; Latin: Aquama; German: Tschakathurn) is a city in Northern Croatia, located around 90 kilometres (56 miles) north of Zagreb, the Croatian capital. Čakovec is both the county seat and the largest city of Međimurje County, the northernmost, smallest and most densely populated Croatian county.

Population

The city administrative area of Čakovec includes the following settlements:^[3]

The adjacent villages of Belica, Nedelišće, Pribislavec, Strahoninec and Šenkovec are seats of separate municipalities, although they are all located within 5 km (3 mi) of the city's centre.

The total population of the city's metropolitan area, with all of the aforementioned villages is approximately 45,000.

At the 2001 census, the city of Čakovec had a population of 15,790 within its limits, which was a slight decrease from the 1991 census, when it was 15,999. With its surrounding suburbs included it had a population of 30,455 at the 2001 census.

The city's present day population primarily consists of ethnic Croats at 93.8%, with the largest minority being Romani at 3.8% of the municipality. Other ethnic groups are Serbs, Hungarians, Slovenes and Albanians.^[4]

History

Zrinski Castle in 1640

City center in winter

World War I memorial in the city park

Vukovar Street in Čakovec

According to the geographer Strabo's reports in the 1st century, today's location of the city of Čakovec was the site of Aquama (wet town) in Roman times and at the time a marshland, a military post and a legionnaire camp.

The name Čakovec (Hungarian: Csáktornya, German: Csakathurn or Tschakathurn) comes from the first name of the ispán Csák Hahót. With the beginning of the 13th century he erected the timber fortification which was later named Csák's tower (Croatian: Čakov toranj). It was mentioned for the first time in 1328 and the place appeared in the official books in 1333. From 1350 to 1397, it was in the possession of the House of Laczkfy, from 1405 to 1461 of the Counts of Celje and from 1473 to 1540 of the House of Ernušt. The town as well as Međimurje region was part of Varaždin county^[5] until 1720.^[6][7] When count Johann Michael von Althan became the owner of Međimurje in 1719, the very next year Čakovec and the whole region was detached from Croatia and included into Zala county,^[8] i. e. into the main part of the Habsburg Kingdom of Hungary. The town was part of Hungary until 1918 when it was added to the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.

The period of more significant economic and cultural growth of Čakovec is considered to have started on 15 March 1546, when Nikola IV Zrinski of Szigetvár became the owner of the area.^[9] At that time the castle was lavishly decorated, surrounded by a park and sculptures of famous army leaders and monarchs. Duke Juraj IV Zrinski granted privileges to the inhabitants of the Čakovec fortress and its suburbs on 29 May 1579. This was the starting point for Čakovec to become a free market town and the date is celebrated today as "City Day". The Čakovec Castle which was owned by the House of Zrinski between the 16th and the 18th century is known today as the "Zrinski Old Town" (Stari grad Zrinskih) and is considered the main landmark of the city. It is located in the Zrinski Park (Perivoj Zrinskih) only a few steps from the central square.

In 1738 the town was devastated by an earthquake, in 1741 by a large fire, and another earthquake hit it in 1880. At the end of the 18th century, the owners of the town became counts from the Festetics family, and the town was turned into a big estate where industry, crafts and trade developed. In 1848 the ban Josip Jelačić captured Čakovec from the Hungarians and annexed it with Croatia. The first railroad track was built here in 1860 to help connect Budapest with the ports of Fiume and Trieste. The town was connected by railroad with Mursko Središće and Lendava in 1889 and in 1893 electricity was introduced. Čakovec was the seat of a district (Hungarian: járás) in Zala county of the Kingdom of Hungary until 1918 when it was captured by an armed force on behalf of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. It again became part of Hungary between 1941-44 during World War II, until it was returned on 6 April 1945 by the Soviet Red Army with Marshal Fyodor Tolbukhin in command.

Education

Teacher's Training College

The city of Čakovec currently has three elementary schools and several secondary schools including a Gymnasium and three high schools that offer education in the fields of technology, crafts, economics and construction. The Teacher's Training College (Croatian: Visoka učiteljska škola) is the city's only institution for higher education that lasts more than 3 years. In recent years, the city opened its own institution of higher education called MEV - Međimursko veleučilište u Čakovcu (Polytechnic of Međimurje in Čakovec), offering 3-year studies (180 ECTS points) in Computer Science and Management of Tourism and Sport. The city is also known for its School of Animated Film (ŠAF - Škola Animiranog Filma), which has been hosting an annual international animated film summer workshop for several decades, bringing world-renowned animators to Čakovec.

Economy

Čakovec-East industrial zone

The city of Čakovec has a highly developed industry and it is the focal point for communication, business, trade and education in the Međimurje County. The economy of the city is based on textile, footwear, food processing and metal plants. The Čakovec-based company TIZ Zrinski is the largest printing and publishing company in the county as well as one of the major such companies in northern Croatia. Many books published in the country are printed in this factory. The city is also a base for several companies engaged in construction, production of building materials, and plastics. Some of the largest companies based in the city include the textile and clothing manufacturers Čateks and Međimurska trikotaža Čakovec (MTČ) as well as the footwear manufacturer Jelen, while the companies Čakovečki mlinovi (bakery) and Vajda (meat products) are major fresh food producers in the city. Promming is also one of the biggest factories in Čakovec, they produce metal shelves designed specially for supermarkets.

Sights, facilities and events

Most of the historical buildings in Čakovec are located in the town center or in the centrally located Zrinski Park, and the town's historical core has been well preserved. The Čakovec Castle near the park houses a museum with some 17,000 exhibits. Other landmark buildings in the town centre are a palace built in the Vienna Secession style (Secesijska palača), and Saint Nicholas' Church (Crkva Svetog Nikole). The Southern Čakovec (Čakovečki jug) is a relatively new neighborhood, with modern houses and buildings including the Church of Saint Anthony of Padua (Crkva Svetog Antuna Padovanskog) and a new elementary school with a sports hall, outdoor basketball and handball grounds and a running track.

The city has a casino, designed by architect Henrik Böhm.^[10]

At the central square there is a library, a theater, a cinema, a large shopping center and a few confectioners' shops and restaurants. Other businesses in the town center are mostly clothing stores, bookshops, electronics stores and finance companies. A hospital and the central bus station are located only a few steps from town centre. The largest hotel in Čakovec is located across the park, about 300–400 meters from the central square, and there is also a smaller one in close proximity of the main square.

• 
  High-rise residential buildings
• 
  Nikola Zrinski monument
• 
  Cemetery entrance
• 
  Čakovec Castle of the Zrinski family - bird's eye view
• 
  Porcijunkulovo manifestation
• 
  Old acacia tree
• 
  Church of Saint Anthony of Padua
• 
  Mihovljan settlement was first mentioned in 1203
• 
  Čakovec coat of arms in the Josip Juraj Strossmayer Street
• 
  Handball court at Macanov Dom Sportshall
• 
  Čateks, representative of weaving industry

Transportation

The city of Čakovec is easily accessible by road or a railroad track. The road infrastructure is good and includes a new expressway connecting the Hungary border-crossing point in Goričan with Zagreb, Karlovac and the Adriatic Sea coast. There is also a southern bypass which was built in the beginning of the second half of the first decade in the 21st century. The city is connected to local municipalities with an efficient public transportation system. It has two train stations: Čakovec main train station and Čakovec-Buzovec, as well as a central bus station with a taxi rank, located near the central square. In the adjacent village of Pribislavec there's a small sports airport, where an annual aero-meeting takes place, as well as panoramic flights over the city and county in the summer. The airport is located approximately three kilometers east from the downtown.

City districts and neighborhoods

Čakovec Sports Hall

Railway station

SRC Mladost is a multi-purpose stadium

The city districts/neighborhoods (Croatian: gradske četvrti/kvartovi) of Čakovec are:
I. Centar
II. Jug
III. Martane
IV. Buzovec
V. Sajmište
VI. Globetka
VII. Špice

Sports

The sports-related activities in the city of Čakovec are mostly centered in its northwestern part, where the center for sports and recreation is located. The center includes a football and athletics stadium with 7,000 places, an indoor hall mostly used for handball, basketball and volleyball matches and a swimming pool complex, where several swimming schools are organized throughout the year.

International relations

Twin towns columns

Notable people

Nikola IV Zrinski

bust of Vinko Žganec in Čakovec

This list contains some of the notable people who were either born in Čakovec, lived in the city for a longer time or were in some significant way related to it.

• Lidija Bajuk (born 1965) a Croatian singer-songwriter and poet.
• Lujo Bezeredi (1898–1979) a Croatian-Hungarian sculptor and painter.
• Stanka Gjurić (born 1956) a Croatian poet, essayist, actress and filmmaker.
• Sunčana Glavak (born 1968) a Croatian politician and MEP
• Barbara Kolar (born 1970) a Croatian actress and TV presenter
• Ladislav Kralj-Međimurec (1891–1976) a Croatian painter and engraver.
• Josip Horvat Međimurec (1904–1945), a Croatian painter.
• Josip Movčan (1924–2016) a Croatian forester with the Plitvice Lakes National Park.
• Rudolf Steiner (1861–1925) an Austrian occultist, social reformer, architect and claimed clairvoyant.
• Josip Štolcer-Slavenski (1896– 1955) a Croatian composer and Music professor
• Sandor Teszler (1903–2000), industrialist and philanthropist in the US
• Vinko Žganec (1890-1976) a Croatian ethnomusicologist and folklorist
• Juraj IV Zrinski (1549–1603), soldier, politician and patron
• Juraj V Zrinski (1599–1626), soldier and politician
• Nikola IV Zrinski (c. 1508–1566), soldier and politician.^[11]
• Nikola VII Zrinski (1620–1664), soldier, poet and philosopher.^[12]
• Petar Zrinski (1621–1671), soldier, politician and poet

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Čakovec.

• Official website (in Croatian)
• Čakovec Online Archived 2021-03-19 at the Wayback Machine news portal (in Croatian)
• Čakovec Tourist Board Archived 2004-04-21 at the Wayback Machine (in Croatian)

46°23′09″N 16°26′00″E / 46.38583°N 16.43333°E / 46.38583; 16.43333