Ministerial by-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster were held from 1801 to the 1920s when a Member of Parliament (MP) was appointed as a minister in the government. Unlike most Westminster by-elections, ministerial by-elections were often a formality, uncontested by opposition parties. Re-election was required under the Succession to the Crown Act 1707.[1] This was in line with the principle established in 1624 that accepting an office of profit from the Crown would precipitate resignation from the House, with the option of standing for re-election.[2] Typically a minister sought re-election in the constituency he had just vacated, but occasionally contested another seat which was also vacant. In 1910 The Times newspaper noted that the relevant Act had been passed in the reign of Queen Anne "to prevent the Court from swamping the House of Commons with placemen and pensioners", and described the process as "anomalous" and "indefensible" in the 20th century.[3] The Re-Election of Ministers Act 1919 ended the necessity to seek re-election within nine months of a general election,[2] and the Re-Election of Ministers Act (1919) Amendment Act 1926 ended the practice in all other cases.[1][2]

Ministerial by-elections

34th Parliament (1924–1929)

By-electionDateIncumbentPartyWinnerPartyPosition
East Renfrewshire 29 January 1926 Alexander Munro MacRobert Conservative Alexander Munro MacRobert Conservative Solicitor General for Scotland
Bury St Edmunds 1 December 1925 Walter Guinness Conservative Walter Guinness Conservative Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries

    31st Parliament (1919–1922)

    By-electionDateIncumbentPartyWinnerPartyPosition
    Pontypridd 25 July 1922 Thomas Arthur Lewis National Liberal Thomas Isaac Mardy Jones Labour Junior Lord of the Treasury
    Banbury 22 June 1922[31 1] Rhys Rhys-Williams National Liberal Rhys Rhys-Williams National Liberal Recorder of Cardiff
    Liverpool Exchange 13 March 1922[31 1] Leslie Scott Coalition Conservative Leslie Scott Coalition Conservative Solicitor General
    North Down 23 June 1921[31 1] Thomas Watters Brown Ulster Unionist Thomas Watters Brown Ulster Unionist Solicitor-General for Ireland
    Bedford 23 April 1921 Frederick Kellaway National Liberal Frederick Kellaway National Liberal Postmaster General
    Bewdley 19 April 1921 Stanley Baldwin Coalition Conservative Stanley Baldwin Coalition Conservative President of the Board of Trade
    Eddisbury 19 April 1921[31 1] Harry Barnston Coalition Conservative Harry Barnston Coalition Conservative Comptroller of the Household
    East Dorset 16 April 1921[31 1] Frederick Guest National Liberal Frederick Guest National Liberal Secretary of State for Air
    Glasgow Pollok 14 April 1921[31 1] John Gilmour Coalition Conservative John Gilmour Coalition Conservative Junior Lord of the Treasury
    Bristol West 9 April 1921[31 1] George Gibbs Coalition Conservative George Gibbs Coalition Conservative Treasurer of the Household
    Birmingham West 31 March 1921[31 1] Austen Chamberlain Coalition Conservative Austen Chamberlain Coalition Conservative Lord Privy Seal
    Dudley 3 March 1921 Arthur Griffith-Boscawen Coalition Conservative James Wilson Labour Appointment as Minister of Agriculture
    Middleton and Prestwich 22 November 1920[31 1] Sir William Adkins National Liberal Sir William Adkins National Liberal Recorder of Birmingham
    Sunderland 24 April 1920 Hamar Greenwood National Liberal Hamar Greenwood National Liberal Chief Secretary for Ireland
    Edinburgh South 9 April 1920 Charles Murray Coalition Conservative Charles Murray Coalition Conservative Solicitor General for Scotland
    Northampton 1 April 1920 Charles McCurdy National Liberal Charles McCurdy National Liberal Minister of Food Control
    Camberwell North West 31 March 1920 Thomas James McNamara National Liberal Thomas James McNamara National Liberal Minister of Labour
    Argyll 10 March 1920 William Sutherland National Liberal William Sutherland National Liberal Junior Lord of the Treasury

    30th Parliament (August 1914 – 1918)

    By-electionDateIncumbentPartyWinnerPartyPosition
    East Grinstead 29 July 1918[30 1] Henry Cautley Conservative Henry Cautley Conservative Recorder of Sunderland
    Manchester North East 16 July 1918[30 1] J. R. Clynes Labour J. R. Clynes Labour Food Controller
    Bridgwater 18 June 1918[30 1] Robert Sanders Conservative Robert Sanders Conservative Treasurer of the Household
    Newcastle-upon-Tyne 13 May 1918[30 1] Edward Shortt Liberal Edward Shortt Liberal Chief Secretary for Ireland
    Birmingham West 25 April 1918[30 1] Austen Chamberlain Conservative Austen Chamberlain Conservative Minister without Portfolio
    Southampton 19 December 1917[30 1] William Dudley Ward Liberal William Dudley Ward Liberal Vice-Chamberlain of the Household
    Dublin University 5 October 1917[30 1] Arthur Warren Samuels Irish Unionist Arthur Warren Samuels Irish Unionist Solicitor-General for Ireland
    Norwich 26 August 1917[30 1] George Henry Roberts Labour George Henry Roberts Labour Minister of Labour
    Dundee 30 July 1917 Winston Churchill Liberal Winston Churchill Liberal Minister of Munitions
    Chesterton 27 July 1917[30 1] Edwin Samuel Montagu Liberal Edwin Samuel Montagu Liberal Secretary of State for India
    Fulham 3 July 1917[30 1] William Hayes Fisher Conservative William Hayes Fisher Conservative President of the Local Government Board
    Ealing 30 April 1917[30 1] Herbert Nield Conservative Herbert Nield Conservative Recorder of York
    Belfast South 9 April 1917[30 1] James Chambers Irish Unionist James Chambers Irish Unionist Solicitor-General for Ireland
    Exeter 7 August 1916[30 1] Henry Duke Conservative Henry Duke Conservative Chief Secretary for Ireland
    Berwickshire 18 July 1916[30 1] Harold Tennant Liberal Harold Tennant Liberal Secretary for Scotland
    Widnes 22 May 1916[30 1] William Walker Conservative William Walker Conservative Seeking re-election[30 2]
    Dublin University 25 April 1916[30 1] James Campbell Irish Unionist James Campbell Irish Unionist Attorney-General for Ireland
    Rotherham 26 January 1916[30 1] Jack Pease Liberal Jack Pease Liberal Postmaster General
    Chesterton 20 January 1916[30 1] Edwin Samuel Montagu Liberal Edwin Samuel Montagu Liberal Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
    Cleveland 9 December 1915 Herbert Samuel Liberal Herbert Samuel Liberal Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
    St Helens 24 November 1915[30 1] Rigby Swift Conservative Rigby Swift Conservative Recorder of Wigan
    Kingston 16 November 1915[30 1] George Cave Conservative George Cave Conservative Solicitor General for England and Wales
    Carmarthen District 17 March 1915[30 1] W. Llewelyn Williams Liberal W. Llewelyn Williams Liberal Recorder of Cardiff
    Saffron Walden 13 February 1915[30 1] Cecil Beck Liberal Cecil Beck Liberal Commissioner of the Treasury
    Chesterton 13 February 1915[30 1] Edwin Samuel Montagu Liberal Edwin Samuel Montagu Liberal Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
    Scarborough 9 February 1915[30 1] Walter Rea Liberal Walter Rea Liberal Commissioner of the Treasury
    Swansea District 13 August 1914[30 1] Sir David Brynmor Jones Liberal Sir David Brynmor Jones Liberal Recorder of Cardiff
    1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Uncontested
    2. ↑ Walker owned a stud of thoroughbred horses. When he was given a contract to supply horses to the Army, questions were raised as to whether this contract disqualified him from the House of Commons, so Walker sought re-election in order to remove doubts as to his position.

    30th Parliament (December 1910 – July 1914)

    By-electionDateIncumbentPartyWinnerPartyPosition
    East Fife 8 April 1914[30 1] H. H. Asquith Liberal H. H. Asquith Liberal Secretary of State for War[30 2]
    Bethnal Green South West 19 February 1914 Charles Masterman Liberal Mathew Wilson Conservative Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster[30 2]
    Wick District 8 December 1913 Robert Munro Liberal Robert Munro Liberal Lord Advocate[30 2]
    Keighley 11 November 1913 Sir Stanley Buckmaster Liberal Sir Stanley Buckmaster Liberal Solicitor General for England and Wales[30 2]
    Whitechapel 30 April 1913 Sir Stuart Samuel Liberal Sir Stuart Samuel Liberal Undertook a contract for the Public Service
    Ilkeston 1 July 1912 J. E. B. Seely Liberal J. E. B. Seely Liberal Secretary of State for War[30 2]
    Forest of Dean 30 April 1912[30 1] Henry Webb Liberal Henry Webb Liberal Commissioner of the Treasury[30 2]
    Manchester South 5 March 1912 Sir Arthur Haworth Liberal Philip Glazebrook Conservative Commissioner of the Treasury[30 2]
    Glasgow St Rollox 26 February 1912 McKinnon Wood Liberal McKinnon Wood Liberal Secretary for Scotland[30 2]
    Carmarthen District 29 January 1912 W. Llewelyn Williams Liberal W. Llewelyn Williams Liberal Recorder of Swansea
    North Ayrshire 20 December 1911 Andrew Anderson Liberal Duncan Campbell Conservative Solicitor General for Scotland[30 2]
    Bristol East 3 November 1911 Charles Hobhouse Liberal Charles Hobhouse Liberal Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster[30 2]
    Middleton 2 August 1911 Sir William Adkins Liberal Sir William Adkins Liberal Recorder of Nottingham
    East Dorset 29 April 1911[30 1] Hon Frederick Guest Liberal Hon Frederick Guest Liberal Commissioner of the Treasury[30 2]
    Arfon 11 February 1911[30 1] William Jones Liberal William Jones Liberal Commissioner of the Treasury[30 2]
    1. 1 2 3 4 Uncontested
    2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Seat vacated on appointment to the office noted.

    29th Parliament (January 1910 – December 1910)

    By-electionDateIncumbentPartyWinnerPartyPosition
    Walthamstow 1 November 1910 John Simon Liberal Sir John Simon Liberal Solicitor General for England and Wales[29 1]
    Govan 28 April 1910 William Hunter Liberal William Hunter Liberal Solicitor General for Scotland[29 1]
    Reading 12 March 1910[29 2] Rufus Isaacs Liberal Rufus Isaacs Liberal Solicitor General for England and Wales[29 1]
    Shipley 10 March 1910[29 2] Percy Illingworth Liberal Percy Illingworth Liberal Commissioner of the Treasury[29 1]
    Barnstaple 2 March 1910[29 2] Ernest Soares Liberal Ernest Soares Liberal Commissioner of the Treasury[29 1]
    Tower Hamlets St George 1 March 1910 William Wedgwood Benn Liberal William Wedgwood Benn Liberal Commissioner of the Treasury[29 1]
    Swansea District 28 February 1910[29 2] Sir David Brynmor Jones Liberal Sir David Brynmor Jones Liberal Recorder of Merthyr Tydvil
    1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Seat vacated on appointment to the office noted.
    2. 1 2 3 4 Uncontested

    28th Parliament (1906 – January 1910)

    By-electionDateIncumbentPartyWinnerPartyPosition
    High Peak 22 July 1909 Oswald Partington Liberal Oswald Partington Liberal Junior Lord of the Treasury[28 1]
    Dumfries Burghs 20 July 1909 John Gulland Liberal John Gulland Liberal Junior Lord of the Treasury[28 1]
    Cleveland 9 July 1909 Herbert Samuel Liberal Herbert Samuel Liberal Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster[28 1]
    East Denbighshire 2 April 1909 Edward Hemmerde Liberal Edward Hemmerde Liberal Recorder of Liverpool
    Edinburgh South 4 March 1909 Arthur Dewar Liberal Arthur Dewar Liberal Solicitor General for Scotland[28 1]
    Manchester North West 24 April 1908 Winston Churchill Liberal William Joynson-Hicks Conservative President of the Board of Trade[28 1]
    Dewsbury 23 April 1908 Walter Runciman Liberal Walter Runciman Liberal President of the Board of Education[28 1]
    West Carmarthenshire 26 February 1908[28 2] John Lloyd Morgan Liberal John Lloyd Morgan Liberal Recorder of Swansea
    Mid Glamorganshire 7 February 1908[28 2] Samuel Thomas Evans Liberal Samuel Thomas Evans Liberal Solicitor-General for England and Wales[28 1]
    Anglesey 21 August 1907[28 2] Ellis Griffith Liberal Ellis Griffith Liberal Recorder of Birkenhead
    Halifax 6 March 1907[28 2] John Henry Whitley Liberal John Henry Whitley Liberal Junior Lord of the Treasury[28 1]
    North Monmouthshire 19 February 1907[28 2] Reginald McKenna Liberal Reginald McKenna Liberal President of the Board of Education[28 1]
    Mid Glamorganshire 8 October 1906[28 2] Samuel Thomas Evans Liberal Samuel Thomas Evans Liberal Recorder of Swansea
    Westbury 26 February 1906[28 2] John Fuller Liberal John Fuller Liberal Lord Commissioner of the Treasury[28 1]
    1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Seat vacated on appointment to the office noted.
    2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Uncontested

    27th Parliament (1900–1906)

    By-electionDateIncumbentPartyWinnerPartyPosition
    Chichester 2 June 1905 Lord Edmund Talbot Conservative Lord Edmund Talbot Conservative Lord Commissioner of the Treasury[27 1]
    Brighton[27 2] 5 April 1905 Gerald Loder Conservative Ernest Villiers Liberal Lord Commissioner of the Treasury[27 1]
    Chorley 4 November 1903 David Lindsay Conservative David Lindsay Conservative Lord Commissioner of the Treasury[27 1]
    Fareham 28 October 1903[27 3] Arthur Lee Conservative Arthur Lee Conservative Civil Lord of the Admiralty[27 1]
    Westhoughton 24 October 1903[27 3] Edward Stanley Conservative Edward Stanley Conservative Postmaster General[27 1]
    Warwick and Leamington 23 October 1903 Alfred Lyttelton Liberal Unionist Alfred Lyttelton Liberal Unionist Secretary of State for the Colonies[27 1]
    Belfast West 23 October 1903 H. O. Arnold-Forster Liberal Unionist H. O. Arnold-Forster Liberal Unionist Secretary of State for War[27 1]
    Londonderry 8 October 1903[27 3] James Hamilton Irish Unionist James Hamilton Irish Unionist Treasurer of the Household[27 1]
    Sevenoaks 21 August 1902 Henry Forster Conservative Henry Forster Conservative Lord Commissioner of the Treasury[27 1]
    East Worcestershire 15 August 1902[27 3] Austen Chamberlain Liberal Unionist Austen Chamberlain Liberal Unionist Postmaster General[27 1]
    Tiverton 14 August 1902[27 3] William Walrond Conservative William Walrond Conservative Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster[27 1]
    West Derbyshire 11 December 1900[27 3] Victor Cavendish Liberal Unionist Victor Cavendish Liberal Unionist Treasurer of the Household[27 1]
    Woodbridge 10 December 1900[27 3] E. G. Pretyman Conservative E. G. Pretyman Conservative Civil Lord of the Admiralty[27 1]
    Wellington (Somerset) 10 December 1900[27 3] Alexander Acland-Hood Conservative Alexander Acland-Hood Conservative Vice-Chamberlain of the Household[27 1]
    Guildford 10 December 1900[27 3] St John Broderick Conservative St John Broderick Conservative Secretary of State for War[27 1]
    Preston 8 December 1900[27 3] Robert William Hanbury Conservative Robert William Hanbury Conservative President of the Board of Agriculture[27 1]
    Dover 8 December 1900[27 3] George Wyndham Conservative George Wyndham Conservative Chief Secretary for Ireland[27 1]
    1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Seat vacated on appointment to the office noted.
    2. ↑ Gain retained at the 1906 UK general election.
    3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Uncontested

    26th Parliament (1895–1900)

    By-electionDateIncumbentPartyWinnerPartyPosition
    Dublin University 16 May 19001 Edward Carson Irish Unionist Edward Carson Irish Unionist Solicitor General2
    Oxford 4 November 18981 Arthur Annesley Conservative Arthur Annesley Conservative Comptroller of the Household2
    Mid Armagh 21 January 18981 Dunbar Barton Irish Unionist Dunbar Barton Irish Unionist Solicitor General for Ireland2
    Wycombe 21 February 18961 Richard Curzon Conservative Richard Curzon Conservative Treasurer of the Household2
    Harrow 30 November 18951 William Ambrose Conservative William Ambrose Conservative Attorney-General of the Duchy of Lancaster2
    Dublin St Stephen's Green 2 September 1895 William Kenny Liberal Unionist William Kenny Liberal Unionist Solicitor General for Ireland2
    Inverness Burghs 31 August 18951 Robert Finlay Liberal Unionist Robert Finlay Liberal Unionist Solicitor General2
    1 An uncontested by-election.
    2 Seat vacated on appointment to the office noted.

    25th Parliament (1892–1895)

    By-electionDateIncumbentPartyWinnerPartyPosition
    Ealing 8 July 18951 Lord George Hamilton Conservative Lord George Hamilton Conservative Secretary of State for India2
    Sleaford 6 July 18951 Henry Chaplin Conservative Henry Chaplin Conservative President of the Local Government Board2
    Blackpool 6 July 18951 Sir Matthew Ridley Conservative Sir Matthew Ridley Conservative Secretary of State for the Home Department2
    Croydon 5 July 18951 Charles Ritchie Conservative Charles Ritchie Conservative President of the Board of Trade2
    Manchester East 1 July 18951 Arthur Balfour Conservative Arthur Balfour Conservative First Lord of the Treasury2
    Bristol West 1 July 18951 Sir Michael Hicks Beach Conservative Sir Michael Hicks Beach Conservative Chancellor of the Exchequer2
    Birmingham West 1 July 18951 Joseph Chamberlain Liberal Unionist Joseph Chamberlain Liberal Unionist Secretary of State for the Colonies2
    St George's Hanover Square 29 June 18951 George Goschen Conservative George Goschen Conservative First Lord of the Admiralty2
    York 14 November 18941 Frank Lockwood Liberal Frank Lockwood Liberal Solicitor General for England and Wales2
    Dumfries Burghs 7 May 18941 Robert Reid Liberal Robert Reid Liberal Solicitor General for England and Wales2
    Wisbech 3 April 1894 Arthur Brand Liberal Arthur Brand Liberal Treasurer of the Household2
    Hawick Burghs 27 March 1894 Thomas Shaw Liberal Thomas Shaw Liberal Solicitor General for Scotland2
    Leith Burghs 26 March 1894 Ronald Munro-Ferguson Liberal Ronald Munro-Ferguson Liberal Lord Commissioner of the Treasury2
    Leeds West 16 March 18941 Herbert Gladstone Liberal Herbert Gladstone Liberal First Commissioner of Works2
    Accrington 21 December 1893 Joseph Leese Liberal Joseph Leese Liberal Recorder of Manchester2
    Cardiganshire 4 July 18931 William Bowen Rowlands Liberal William Bowen Rowlands Liberal Recorder of Swansea2
    Saffron Walden 19 September 18921 Herbert Gardner Liberal Herbert Gardner Liberal President of the Board of Agriculture2
    Dundee 9 September 18921 Edmund Robertson Liberal Edmund Robertson Liberal Civil Lord of the Admiralty2
    Merionethshire 26 August 18921 T. E. Ellis Liberal T. E. Ellis Liberal Lord Commissioner of the Treasury2
    East Fife 25 August 18921 H. H. Asquith Liberal H. H. Asquith Liberal Secretary of State for the Home Department2
    Clackmannanshire
    and Kinross-shire    		 25 August 18921 John Balfour Liberal John Balfour Liberal Lord Advocate2
    Stirling Burghs 25 August 18921 Henry Campbell-Bannerman Liberal Henry Campbell-Bannerman Liberal Secretary of State for War2
    Elgin Burghs 25 August 18921 Alexander Asher Liberal Alexander Asher Liberal Solicitor General for Scotland2
    Newcastle-upon-Tyne 25 August 1892 John Morley Liberal John Morley Liberal Chief Secretary for Ireland2
    Rotherham 25 August 18921 Arthur Dyke Acland Liberal Arthur Dyke Acland Liberal Vice President of the Committee
    of Council on Education    2
    Forfarshire 24 August 18921 John Rigby Liberal John Rigby Liberal Solicitor General for England and Wales2
    Midlothian
    (or Edinburghshire)    		 24 August 18921 William Ewart Gladstone Liberal William Ewart Gladstone Liberal Prime Minister, First Lord of the Treasury, Lord Privy Seal2
    Glasgow Bridgeton 24 August 18921 Sir George Trevelyan Liberal Sir George Trevelyan Liberal Secretary for Scotland2
    Mid Northamptonshire 24 August 18921 Charles Spencer Liberal Charles Spencer Liberal Vice-Chamberlain of the Household2
    Nottingham East 24 August 18921 Arnold Morley Liberal Arnold Morley Liberal Postmaster General2
    Derby 24 August 1892 Sir William Vernon Harcourt Liberal Sir William Vernon Harcourt Liberal Chancellor of the Exchequer2
    Aberdeen South 23 August 18921 James Bryce Liberal James Bryce Liberal Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster2
    St Austell 23 August 18921 William Alexander McArthur Liberal William Alexander McArthur Liberal Lord Commissioner of the Treasury2
    Wolverhampton East 23 August 18921 Henry Fowler Liberal Henry Fowler Liberal President of the Local Government Board2
    Stoke-upon-Trent 23 August 18921 George Leveson-Gower Liberal George Leveson-Gower Liberal Comptroller of the Household2
    Sheffield Brightside 23 August 18921 A. J. Mundella Liberal A. J. Mundella Liberal President of the Board of Trade2
    Bradford Central 23 August 18921 George Shaw-Lefevre Liberal George Shaw-Lefevre Liberal First Commissioner of Works2
    Southwark West 23 August 18921 Richard Causton Liberal Richard Causton Liberal Lord Commissioner of the Treasury2
    Hackney South 23 August 18921 Sir Charles Russell Liberal Sir Charles Russell Liberal Attorney General for England and Wales2
    1 An uncontested by-election.
    2 Seat vacated on appointment to the office noted.

    24th Parliament (1886–1892)

    By-electionDateIncumbentPartyWinnerPartyPosition
    Chichester 9 December 18911 Lord Walter Gordon-Lennox Conservative Lord Walter Gordon-Lennox Conservative Treasurer of the Household2
    Leeds North 23 November 18911 William Jackson Conservative William Jackson Conservative Chief Secretary for Ireland2
    Manchester North East 8 October 1891 Sir James Fergusson Conservative Sir James Fergusson Conservative Postmaster General2
    Strand 12 May 18911 William Henry Smith Conservative William Henry Smith Conservative Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports2
    Sleaford 26 September 1889 Henry Chaplin Conservative Henry Chaplin Conservative President of the Board of Agriculture2
    Bristol West 20 February 18881 Sir Michael Hicks Beach Conservative Sir Michael Hicks Beach Conservative President of the Board of Trade2
    Dublin University 3 February 18881 Dodgson Hamilton Madden Irish Conservative Dodgson Hamilton Madden Irish Conservative Solicitor General for Ireland2
    Dartford 2 February 18871 Sir William Hart Dyke Conservative Sir William Hart Dyke Conservative Vice President of the Committee
    of Council on Education    2
    North Northamptonshire 16 August 18861 Lord Burghley Conservative Lord Burghley Conservative Parliamentary Groom in Waiting2
    Edinburgh and St Andrews Universities 13 August 18861 John Macdonald Conservative John Macdonald Conservative Lord Advocate2
    Cambridge University 13 August 18861 Henry Cecil Raikes Conservative Henry Cecil Raikes Conservative Postmaster General2
    Melton 13 August 18861 Lord John Manners Conservative Lord John Manners Conservative Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster2
    Dublin University 13 August 18861 David Plunket Irish Conservative David Plunket Irish Conservative First Commissioner of Works2
    Hugh Holmes Irish Conservative Hugh Holmes Irish Conservative Attorney General for Ireland2
    West Down 13 August 18861 Lord Arthur Hill Irish Conservative Lord Arthur Hill Irish Conservative Comptroller of the Household2
    Wigtownshire 12 August 18861 Sir Herbert Maxwell Conservative Sir Herbert Maxwell Conservative Lord Commissioner of the Treasury2
    Buteshire 12 August 18861 James Robertson Conservative James Robertson Conservative Solicitor General for Scotland2
    Enfield 12 August 18861 William Pleydell-Bouverie Conservative William Pleydell-Bouverie Conservative Treasurer of the Household2
    Ealing 12 August 18861 Lord George Hamilton Conservative Lord George Hamilton Conservative First Lord of the Admiralty2
    Horncastle 12 August 18861 Edward Stanhope Conservative Edward Stanhope Conservative Secretary of State for the Colonies2
    Isle of Wight 12 August 18861 Sir Richard Webster Conservative Sir Richard Webster Conservative Attorney General for England and Wales2
    Tiverton 12 August 18861 William Walrond Conservative William Walrond Conservative Lord Commissioner of the Treasury2
    St George's, Tower Hamlets 12 August 1886 Charles Ritchie Conservative Charles Ritchie Conservative President of the Local Government Board2
    Sheffield Ecclesall 11 August 18861 Ellis Ashmead-Bartlett Conservative Ellis Ashmead-Bartlett Conservative Civil Lord of the Admiralty2
    Plymouth 11 August 18861 Edward Clarke Conservative Edward Clarke Conservative Solicitor General for England and Wales2
    Manchester East 11 August 18861 Arthur Balfour Conservative Arthur Balfour Conservative Secretary for Scotland2
    Liverpool Walton 11 August 18861 John George Gibson Conservative John George Gibson Conservative Solicitor General for Ireland2
    Croydon 11 August 18861 Sidney Herbert Conservative Sidney Herbert Conservative Lord Commissioner of the Treasury2
    Bristol West 11 August 18861 Sir Michael Hicks Beach Conservative Sir Michael Hicks Beach Conservative Chief Secretary for Ireland2
    Brighton 11 August 18861 William Thackeray Marriott Conservative William Thackeray Marriott Conservative Judge Advocate General2
    Birmingham East 11 August 18861 Henry Matthews Conservative Henry Matthews Conservative Secretary of State for the Home Department2
    Strand 11 August 18861 William Henry Smith Conservative William Henry Smith Conservative Secretary of State for War2
    Paddington South 11 August 18861 Lord Randolph Churchill Conservative Lord Randolph Churchill Conservative Chancellor of the Exchequer2
    Marylebone East 11 August 18861 Lord Charles Beresford Conservative Lord Charles Beresford Conservative Junior Naval Lord2
    Lewisham 11 August 18861 William Legge Conservative William Legge Conservative Vice-Chamberlain of the Household2
    Hampstead 11 August 18861 Sir Henry Holland Conservative Sir Henry Holland Conservative Vice President of the Committee
    of Council on Education    2
    1 An uncontested by-election.
    2 Seat vacated on appointment to the office noted.

    23rd Parliament (1885–1886)

    By-electionDateIncumbentPartyWinnerPartyPosition
    Clitheroe 19 April 1886[23 1] Ughtred Kay-Shuttleworth Liberal Ughtred Kay-Shuttleworth Liberal Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster[23 2]
    Halifax 3 April 1886[23 1] Sir James Stansfeld Liberal Sir James Stansfeld Liberal President of the Local Government Board[23 2]
    Cardiff Boroughs 27 February 1886 Sir Edward James Reed Liberal Sir Edward James Reed Liberal Junior Lord of the Treasury[23 2]
    South Somerset 24 February 1886[23 1] Frederick Lambart Liberal Frederick Lambart Liberal Vice-Chamberlain of the Household[23 2]
    Grantham 23 February 1886[23 1] John William Mellor Liberal John William Mellor Liberal Judge Advocate General[23 2]
    Clackmannanshire and Kinross-shire 13 February 1886[23 1] John Balfour Liberal John Balfour Liberal Lord Advocate[23 2]
    Berwickshire 13 February 1886[23 1] Edward Marjoribanks Liberal Edward Marjoribanks Liberal Comptroller of the Household[23 2]
    Banffshire 13 February 1886[23 1] Robert Duff Liberal Robert Duff Liberal Civil Lord of the Admiralty[23 2]
    Luton 13 February 1886[23 1] Cyril Flower Liberal Cyril Flower Liberal Junior Lord of the Treasury[23 2]
    Great Grimsby 13 February 1886 Edward Heneage Liberal Edward Heneage Liberal Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster[23 2]
    Elgin Burghs 12 February 1886[23 1] Alexander Asher Liberal Alexander Asher Liberal Solicitor General for Scotland[23 2]
    North West Staffordshire 12 February 1886[23 1] George Leveson-Gower Liberal George Leveson-Gower Liberal Junior Lord of the Treasury[23 2]
    Mid Northamptonshire 12 February 1886[23 1] Charles Spencer Liberal Charles Spencer Liberal Parliamentary Groom in Waiting[23 2]
    Newcastle-upon-Tyne 12 February 1886 John Morley Liberal John Morley Liberal Chief Secretary for Ireland[23 2]
    Leeds South 12 February 1886[23 1] Sir Lyon Playfair Liberal Sir Lyon Playfair Liberal Vice President of the Committee
    of Council on Education    [23 2]
    Hackney South 11 February 1886 Charles Russell Liberal Charles Russell Liberal Attorney General for England and Wales[23 2]
    Hawick Burghs 10 February 1886[23 1] George Trevelyan Liberal George Trevelyan Liberal Secretary for Scotland[23 2]
    Midlothian 10 February 1886[23 1] William Ewart Gladstone Liberal William Ewart Gladstone Liberal Prime Minister, First Lord of the Treasury, Lord Privy Seal[23 2]
    Stirling Burghs 10 February 1886[23 1] Henry Campbell-Bannerman Liberal Henry Campbell-Bannerman Liberal Secretary of State for War[23 2]
    Birmingham West 9 February 1886[23 1] Joseph Chamberlain Liberal Joseph Chamberlain Liberal President of the Local Government Board[23 2]
    Derby 9 February 1886[23 1] Sir William Vernon Harcourt Liberal Sir William Vernon Harcourt Liberal Chancellor of the Exchequer[23 2]
    Edinburgh South 9 February 1886[23 1] Hugh Childers Liberal Hugh Childers Liberal Secretary of State for the Home Department[23 2]
    Sheffield Brightside 9 February 1886[23 1] A. J. Mundella Liberal A. J. Mundella Liberal President of the Board of Trade[23 2]

    22nd Parliament (1880–1885)

    By-electionDateFormer incumbentPartyWinnerPartyPosition
    Horsham 16 July 1885[22 1] Sir Henry Fletcher Conservative Sir Henry Fletcher Conservative Groom in Waiting[22 2]
    Chatham 11 July 1885[22 1] John Eldon Gorst Conservative Sir John Eldon Gorst Conservative Solicitor General for England and Wales[22 2]
    Brighton 10 July 1885[22 1] William Thackeray Marriott Conservative William Thackeray Marriott Conservative Judge Advocate General[22 2]
    Down 8 July 1885 Lord Arthur Hill Conservative Lord Arthur Hill Conservative Comptroller of the Household[22 2]
    West Kent 6 July 1885[22 1] William Legge Conservative William Legge Conservative Vice-Chamberlain of the Household[22 2]
    East Devon 4 July 1885[22 1] William Walrond Conservative William Walrond Conservative Lord Commissioner of the Treasury[22 2]
    Bute 3 July 1885[22 1] Charles Dalrymple Conservative Charles Dalrymple Conservative Lord Commissioner of the Treasury[22 2]
    South Wiltshire 3 July 1885[22 1] William Pleydell-Bouverie Conservative William Pleydell-Bouverie Conservative Treasurer of the Household[22 2]
    Middlesex 3 July 1885[22 1] Lord George Hamilton Conservative Lord George Hamilton Conservative First Lord of the Admiralty[22 2]
    Woodstock 3 July 1885 Lord Randolph Churchill Conservative Lord Randolph Churchill Conservative Secretary of State for India[22 2]
    North Leicestershire 2 July 1885[22 1] Lord John Manners Conservative Lord John Manners Conservative Postmaster General[22 2]
    North Lancashire 2 July 1885[22 1] Frederick Stanley Conservative Frederick Stanley Conservative Secretary of State for the Colonies[22 2]
    Mid Kent 2 July 1885[22 1] Sir William Hart Dyke Conservative Sir William Hart Dyke Conservative Chief Secretary for Ireland[22 2]
    Wilton 2 July 1885[22 1] Sidney Herbert Conservative Sidney Herbert Conservative Lord Commissioner of the Treasury[22 2]
    Dublin University 1 July 1885[22 1] David Plunket Conservative David Plunket Conservative First Commissioner of Works[22 2]
    Mid Lincolnshire 1 July 1885[22 1] Henry Chaplin Conservative Henry Chaplin Conservative Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster[22 2]
    Edward Stanhope Conservative Edward Stanhope Conservative President of the Board of Trade[22 2]
    South West Lancashire 1 July 1885[22 1] R. A. Cross Conservative R. A. Cross Conservative Home Secretary[22 2]
    East Gloucestershire 1 July 1885[22 1] Sir Michael Hicks-Beach Conservative Sir Michael Hicks-Beach Conservative Chancellor of the Exchequer[22 2]
    Eye 1 July 1885 Ellis Ashmead-Bartlett Conservative Ellis Ashmead-Bartlett Conservative Civil Lord of the Admiralty[22 2]
    Hertford 30 June 1885[22 1] Arthur Balfour Conservative Arthur Balfour Conservative President of the Local Government Board[22 2]
    Westminster 29 June 1885[22 1] William Henry Smith Conservative William Henry Smith Conservative Secretary of State for War[22 2]
    Scarborough 26 November 1884 William Sproston Caine Liberal William Sproston Caine Liberal Civil Lord of the Admiralty[22 2]
    Stirling Burghs 31 October 1884[22 1] Henry Campbell-Bannerman Liberal Henry Campbell-Bannerman Liberal Chief Secretary for Ireland[22 2]
    Chelsea 11 January 1883[22 1] Sir Charles Dilke Liberal Sir Charles Dilke Liberal President of the Local Government Board[22 2]
    Salisbury 20 November 1882[22 3] William Grenfell Liberal Coleridge Kennard Conservative Groom in Waiting[22 2]
    Banffshire 19 June 1882[22 1] Robert Duff Liberal Robert Duff Liberal Lord Commissioner of the Treasury[22 2]
    Hawick Burghs 18 May 1882[22 1] George Trevelyan Liberal George Trevelyan Liberal Chief Secretary for Ireland[22 2]
    Northern West Riding of Yorkshire 18 May 1882 Lord Frederick Cavendish Liberal Isaac Holden Liberal Chief Secretary for Ireland[22 2][22 4]
    Elgin Burghs 27 August 1881[22 1] Alexander Asher Liberal Alexander Asher Liberal Solicitor General for Scotland[22 2]
    Leeds 24 August 1881[22 1] Herbert Gladstone Liberal Herbert Gladstone Liberal Lord Commissioner of the Treasury[22 2]
    Reading 15 December 1880[22 1] George Shaw-Lefevre Liberal George Shaw-Lefevre Liberal First Commissioner of Works and Public Buildings[22 2]
    Wycombe 26 May 1880[22 1] William Carington Liberal William Carington Liberal Groom in Waiting[22 2]
    Londonderry County 21 May 1880[22 1] Hugh Law Liberal Hugh Law Liberal Attorney General for Ireland[22 2]
    Wigtown Burghs 18 May 1880[22 5] John McLaren Liberal Mark Stewart Conservative Lord Advocate[22 2]
    Mallow 17 May 1880 William Moore Johnson Liberal William Moore Johnson Liberal Solicitor General for Ireland[22 2]
    North East Lancashire 17 May 1880[22 1] Spencer Cavendish Liberal Spencer Cavendish Liberal Secretary of State for India[22 2]
    Clackmannanshire and Kinross-shire 14 May 1880[22 1] William Patrick Adam Liberal William Patrick Adam Liberal First Commissioner of Works[22 2]
    Denbighshire 14 May 1880[22 1] George Osborne Morgan Liberal George Osborne Morgan Liberal Judge Advocate General[22 2]
    Haverfordwest Boroughs 12 May 1880[22 1] William Edwardes Liberal William Edwardes Liberal Comptroller of the Household[22 2]
    Midlothian 10 May 1880[22 1] William Ewart Gladstone Liberal William Ewart Gladstone Liberal Prime Minister, First Lord of the Treasury and Chancellor of the Exchequer[22 2]
    Shrewsbury 10 May 1880[22 1] Charles Cecil Cotes Liberal Charles Cecil Cotes Liberal Lord Commissioner of the Treasury[22 2]
    Hastings 10 May 1880[22 1] Thomas Brassey Liberal Thomas Brassey Liberal Civil Lord of the Admiralty[22 2]
    Durham City 10 May 1880[22 1] Farrer Herschell Liberal Farrer Herschell Liberal Solicitor General for England and Wales[22 2]
    Taunton 8 May 1880[22 1] Sir Henry James Liberal Sir Henry James Liberal Attorney General for England and Wales[22 2]
    Sheffield 8 May 1880[22 1] A. J. Mundella Liberal A. J. Mundella Liberal Vice-President of the Committee of the Council on Education[22 2]
    Pontefract 8 May 1880[22 1] Hugh Childers Liberal Hugh Childers Liberal Secretary of State for War[22 2]
    Oxford 8 May 1880[22 6] William Vernon Harcourt Liberal Alexander William Hall Conservative Home Secretary[22 2]
    Marlborough 8 May 1880[22 1] Lord Charles Bruce Liberal Lord Charles Bruce Liberal Vice-Chamberlain of the Household[22 2]
    Chester 8 May 1880[22 1][22 6] John George Dodson Liberal John George Dodson Liberal President of the Local Government Board[22 2]
    Bradford 8 May 1880[22 1] William Edward Forster Liberal William Edward Forster Liberal Chief Secretary for Ireland[22 2]
    Birmingham 8 May 1880[22 1] John Bright Liberal John Bright Liberal Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster[22 2]
    Joseph Chamberlain Liberal Joseph Chamberlain Liberal President of the Board of Trade[22 2]
    Bath 8 May 1880[22 1] Sir Arthur Hayter Liberal Sir Arthur Hayter Liberal Lord Commissioner of the Treasury[22 2]
    Hackney 7 May 1880[22 1] Henry Fawcett Liberal Henry Fawcett Liberal Postmaster General[22 2]
    John Holms Liberal John Holms Liberal Lord Commissioner of the Treasury[22 2]
    1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Uncontested
    2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 Seat vacated on appointment to the office noted.
    3. ↑ Gain not retained at the 1885 general election.
    4. ↑ Former MP assassinated after the writ was moved.
    5. ↑ Constituency abolished November 1885, so gain was not retained.
    6. 1 2 By-election voided and writ suspended

    21st Parliament (1874–1880)

    By-electionDateFormer incumbentPartyWinnerPartyPosition
    South Warwickshire 21 February 1879[21 1] Hugh Seymour Conservative Hugh Seymour Conservative Comptroller of the Household[21 2]
    Middlesex 12 April 1878[21 1] Lord George Hamilton Conservative Lord George Hamilton Conservative Vice-President of the Committee of the Council on Education[21 2]
    North Lancashire 8 April 1878[21 1] Frederick Stanley Conservative Frederick Stanley Conservative Secretary of State for War[21 2]
    York 20 February 1878[21 1] James Lowther Conservative James Lowther Conservative Chief Secretary for Ireland[21 2]
    Westminster 11 August 1877[21 1] William Henry Smith Conservative William Henry Smith Conservative First Lord of the Admiralty[21 2]
    Dublin University 13 February 1877[21 1] Edward Gibson Conservative Edward Gibson Conservative Attorney-General for Ireland[21 2]
    Rutlandshire 17 August 1876[21 1] Gerard Noel Conservative Gerard Noel Conservative First Commissioner of Works[21 2]
    Enniskillen 15 February 1876[21 1] John Crichton Conservative John Crichton Conservative Lord Commissioner of the Treasury[21 2]
    South Wiltshire 4 January 1876[21 1] Lord Henry Thynne Conservative Lord Henry Thynne Conservative Treasurer of the Household[21 2]
    Whitehaven 16 December 1875 George Cavendish-Bentinck Conservative George Cavendish-Bentinck Conservative Judge Advocate General[21 2]
    Dublin University 11 February 1875[21 1] David Robert Plunket Conservative David Robert Plunket Conservative Solicitor General for Ireland[21 2]
    Preston 24 April 1874[21 1] John Holker Conservative John Holker Conservative Solicitor General for England and Wales[21 2]
    Falkirk Burghs 26 March 1874[21 1] John Ramsay Liberal John Ramsay Liberal Disqualification (Held Government Contract)
    North Staffordshire 23 March 1874[21 1] Charles Adderley Conservative Charles Adderley Conservative President of the Board of Trade[21 2]
    East Suffolk 20 March 1874[21 1] The Lord Rendlesham Conservative The Lord Rendlesham Conservative Lord Commissioner of the Treasury[21 2]
    North Leicestershire 20 March 1874[21 1] Lord John Manners Conservative Lord John Manners Conservative Postmaster General[21 2]
    Invernesshire 19 March 1874[21 1] Donald Cameron Conservative Donald Cameron Conservative Parliamentary Groom in Waiting[21 2]
    South West Lancashire 19 March 1874[21 1] R. A. Cross Conservative R. A. Cross Conservative Home Secretary[21 2]
    South Devonshire 19 March 1874[21 1] Sir Massey Lopes Conservative Sir Massey Lopes Conservative Civil Lord of the Admiralty[21 2]
    County Dublin 18 March 1874 Thomas Edward Taylor Conservative Thomas Edward Taylor Conservative Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster[21 2]
    North Devonshire 18 March 1874[21 1] Sir Stafford Northcote Conservative Sir Stafford Northcote Conservative Chancellor of the Exchequer[21 2]
    North Northamptonshire 18 March 1874[21 1] George Ward Hunt Conservative George Ward Hunt Conservative First Lord of the Admiralty[21 2]
    North Northumberland 17 March 1874[21 1] Earl Percy Conservative Earl Percy Conservative Treasurer of the Household[21 2]
    Monmouthshire 17 March 1874[21 1] Lord Henry Somerset Conservative Lord Henry Somerset Conservative Comptroller of the Household[21 2]
    East Gloucestershire 17 March 1874[21 1] Michael Hicks Beach Conservative Michael Hicks Beach Conservative Chief Secretary for Ireland[21 2]
    Buckinghamshire 17 March 1874[21 1] Benjamin Disraeli Conservative Benjamin Disraeli Conservative Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury[21 2]
    Eye 17 March 1874 George Barrington Conservative George Barrington Conservative Vice-Chamberlain of the Household[21 2]
    Dublin University 16 March 1874[21 1] John Thomas Ball Conservative John Thomas Ball Conservative Attorney General for Ireland[21 2]
    Mid Surrey 16 March 1874[21 1] Richard Baggallay Conservative Richard Baggallay Conservative Solicitor General for England and Wales[21 2]
    Portsmouth 16 March 1874[21 1] James Dalrymple-Horn-Elphinstone Conservative James Dalrymple-Horn-Elphinstone Conservative Lord Commissioner of the Treasury[21 2]
    North Lincolnshire 16 March 1874[21 1] Rowland Winn Conservative Rowland Winn Conservative Lord Commissioner of the Treasury[21 2]
    Huntingdon 16 March 1874[21 1] John Burgess Karslake Conservative John Burgess Karslake Conservative Attorney General for England and Wales[21 2]
    Glasgow and Aberdeen Universities 14 March 1874[21 1] Edward Gordon Conservative Edward Gordon Conservative Lord Advocate[21 2]
    North Hampshire 14 March 1874[21 1] George Sclater-Booth Conservative George Sclater-Booth Conservative President of the Local Government Board[21 2]
    Liverpool 14 March 1874[21 1] Dudley Ryder Conservative Dudley Ryder Conservative Vice-President of the Committee of the Council on Education[21 2]
    Oxford University 14 March 1874[21 1] Gathorne Hardy Conservative Gathorne Hardy Conservative Secretary of State for War[21 2]
    New Shoreham 13 March 1874[21 1] Stephen Cave Conservative Stephen Cave Conservative Judge Advocate General[21 2]
    Chichester 13 March 1874[21 1] Lord Henry Lennox Conservative Lord Henry Lennox Conservative First Commissioner of Works[21 2]

    20th Parliament (1868–1874)

    By-electionDateFormer incumbentPartyWinnerPartyPosition
    Oxford 6 December 1873[20 1] William Vernon Harcourt Liberal William Vernon Harcourt Liberal Solicitor General for England and Wales[20 2]
    Edinburgh and St. Andrews Universities 4 December 1873[20 1] Lyon Playfair Liberal Lyon Playfair Liberal Postmaster General[20 2]
    Haverfordwest Boroughs 24 November 1873 William Edwardes Liberal William Edwardes Liberal Parliamentary Groom in Waiting[20 2]
    Birmingham 20 October 1873[20 1] John Bright Liberal John Bright Liberal Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster[20 2]
    Taunton 13 October 1873 Henry James Liberal Henry James Liberal Solicitor General for England and Wales[20 2]
    Northern West Riding of Yorkshire 27 August 1873[20 1] Lord Frederick Cavendish Liberal Lord Frederick Cavendish Liberal Lord Commissioner of the Treasury[20 2]
    Pontefract 15 August 1872[20 3] Hugh Childers Liberal Hugh Childers Liberal Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and Paymaster General[20 2]
    Flintshire 2 March 1872[20 1] Lord Richard Grosvenor Liberal Lord Richard Grosvenor Liberal Vice-Chamberlain of the Household[20 2]
    Dover 25 November 1871 George Jessel Liberal George Jessel Liberal Solicitor General for England and Wales[20 2]
    Halifax 13 March 1871[20 1] James Stansfeld Liberal James Stansfeld Liberal President of the Poor Law Board[20 2]
    County Limerick 28 January 1871[20 1] William Monsell Liberal William Monsell Liberal Postmaster General[20 2]
    Durham City 14 January 1871[20 1] John Robert Davison Liberal John Robert Davison Liberal Judge Advocate General[20 2]
    Plymouth 15 August 1870[20 1] Sir Robert Collier Liberal Sir Robert Collier Liberal Recorder of Bristol[20 2]
    Londonderry City 15 February 1870 Richard Dowse Liberal Richard Dowse Liberal Solicitor General for Ireland[20 2]
    Whitby 18 November 1869 William Henry Gladstone Liberal William Henry Gladstone Liberal Lord Commissioner of the Treasury[20 2]
    Tower Hamlets 8 November 1869[20 1] Acton Smee Ayrton Liberal Acton Smee Ayrton Liberal First Commissioner of Works and Public Buildings[20 2]
    County Louth 11 January 1869[20 1] Chichester Fortescue Liberal Chichester Fortescue Liberal Chief Secretary for Ireland[20 2]
    Kildare 11 January 1869[20 1] Lord Otho Fitzgerald Liberal Lord Otho Fitzgerald Liberal Comptroller of the Household[20 2]
    Westmeath 7 January 1869[20 1] Algernon Greville Liberal Algernon Greville Liberal Parliamentary Groom in Waiting[20 2]
    Kerry 7 January 1869[20 1] Valentine Browne Liberal Valentine Browne Liberal Vice-Chamberlain of the Household[20 2]
    Clackmannanshire
    and Kinross-shire    		 6 January 1869[20 1] William Patrick Adam Liberal William Patrick Adam Liberal Lord Commissioner of the Treasury[20 2]
    Clare 5 January 1869[20 1] Sir Colman O'Loghlen Liberal Sir Colman O'Loghlen Liberal Judge Advocate General[20 2]
    Mallow 4 January 1869[20 1] Edward Sullivan Liberal Edward Sullivan Liberal Attorney General for Ireland[20 2]
    Wigtown Burghs 4 January 1869[20 1] George Young Liberal George Young Liberal Solicitor General for Scotland[20 2]
    Hawick Burghs 4 January 1869[20 1] George Trevelyan Liberal George Trevelyan Liberal Civil Lord of the Admiralty[20 2]
    Oxford 22 December 1868[20 1] Edward Cardwell Liberal Edward Cardwell Liberal Secretary of State for War[20 2]
    London University 21 December 1868[20 1] Robert Lowe Liberal Robert Lowe Liberal Chancellor of the Exchequer[20 2]
    Truro 21 December 1868[20 1] John Cranch Walker Vivian Liberal John Cranch Walker Vivian Liberal Lord Commissioner of the Treasury[20 2]
    Ripon 21 December 1868[20 1] Lord John Hay Liberal Lord John Hay Liberal Junior Naval Lord[20 2]
    Pontefract 21 December 1868[20 1] Hugh Childers Liberal Hugh Childers Liberal First Lord of the Admiralty[20 2]
    Plymouth 21 December 1868[20 1] Sir Robert Collier Liberal Sir Robert Collier Liberal Attorney General for England and Wales[20 2]
    Halifax 21 December 1868[20 1] James Stansfeld Liberal James Stansfeld Liberal Lord Commissioner of the Treasury[20 2]
    Exeter 21 December 1868[20 1] John Coleridge Liberal Sir John Coleridge Liberal Solicitor General for England and Wales[20 2]
    Bradford 21 December 1868[20 1] William Edward Forster Liberal William Edward Forster Liberal Vice President of the Committee of Council on Education[20 2]
    Birmingham 21 December 1868[20 1] John Bright Liberal John Bright Liberal President of the Board of Trade[20 2]
    Southwark 21 December 1868[20 1] Austen Henry Layard Liberal Austen Henry Layard Liberal First Commissioner of Works[20 2]
    Greenwich 21 December 1868[20 1] William Ewart Gladstone Liberal William Ewart Gladstone Liberal Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury[20 2]
    City of London 21 December 1868[20 1] George Goschen Liberal George Goschen Liberal President of the Poor Law Board[20 2]

    19th Parliament (1865–1868)

    By-electionDateFormer incumbentPartyWinnerPartyPosition
    North Northamptonshire 7 March 1868[19 1] George Ward Hunt Conservative George Ward Hunt Conservative Chancellor of the Exchequer[19 2]
    Helston 19 February 1868[19 1] William Brett Conservative William Brett Conservative Solicitor General for England and Wales[19 2]
    Andover 22 July 1867[19 1] John Burgess Karslake Conservative John Burgess Karslake Conservative Attorney General for England and Wales[19 2]
    Cambridge University 22 July 1867[19 1] Charles Jasper Selwyn Conservative Charles Jasper Selwyn Conservative Solicitor General for England and Wales[19 2]
    North Lancashire 1 July 1867[19 1] John Wilson-Patten Conservative John Wilson-Patten Conservative Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster[19 2]
    Oxford University 20 May 1867[19 1] Gathorne Hardy Conservative Gathorne Hardy Conservative Home Secretary[19 2]
    Dublin University 30 March 1867[19 1] Hedges Eyre Chatterton Conservative Hedges Eyre Chatterton Conservative Attorney-General for Ireland[19 2]
    Huntingdonshire 25 March 1867[19 1] Lord Robert Montagu Conservative Lord Robert Montagu Conservative Vice-President of the Committee on Education[19 2]
    Tyrone 21 March 1867[19 1] Henry Lowry-Corry Conservative Henry Lowry-Corry Conservative First Lord of the Admiralty[19 2]
    North Devon 18 March 1867[19 1] Stafford Northcote Conservative Stafford Northcote Conservative Secretary of State for India[19 2]
    Droitwich 13 March 1867[19 1] John Pakington Conservative John Pakington Conservative Secretary of State for War[19 2]
    South Shropshire 8 March 1867[19 1] Percy Egerton Herbert Conservative Percy Egerton Herbert Conservative Treasurer of the Household[19 2]
    Galway Borough 12 February 1867[19 1] Michael Morris Conservative Michael Morris Conservative Attorney General for Ireland[19 2]
    West Gloucestershire 15 November 1866[19 1] John Rolt Conservative John Rolt Conservative Attorney General for England and Wales[19 2]
    Abingdon 6 August 1866[19 1] Charles Lindsay Conservative Charles Lindsay Conservative Groom in Waiting[19 2]
    Galway Borough 2 August 1866 Michael Morris Liberal Michael Morris Conservative Solicitor General for Ireland[19 2]
    Peeblesshire 24 July 1866[19 1] Graham Graham-Montgomery Conservative Graham Graham-Montgomery Conservative Lord Commissioner of the Treasury[19 2]
    Bridgnorth 21 July 1866[19 1] Henry Whitmore Conservative Henry Whitmore Conservative Lord Commissioner of the Treasury[19 2]
    Tyrone 20 July 1866[19 1] Lord Claud Hamilton Conservative Lord Claud Hamilton Conservative Vice-Chamberlain of the Household[19 2]
    Tyrone 18 July 1866[19 1] Henry Lowry-Corry Conservative Henry Lowry-Corry Conservative Vice-President of the Committee of the Council on Education[19 2]
    Cambridgeshire 17 July 1866[19 1] Viscount Royston Conservative Viscount Royston Conservative Comptroller of the Household[19 2]
    Antrim 17 July 1866[19 1] George Henry Seymour Conservative George Henry Seymour Conservative Third Naval Lord[19 2]
    North Essex 16 July 1866[19 1] Charles Du Cane Conservative Charles Du Cane Conservative Civil Lord of the Admiralty[19 2]
    Rutlandshire 14 July 1866[19 1] Gerard Noel Conservative Gerard Noel Conservative Lord Commissioner of the Treasury[19 2]
    North Northamptonshire 14 July 1866[19 1] William Cecil Conservative William Cecil Conservative Treasurer of the Household[19 2]
    North Leicestershire 14 July 1866[19 1] Lord John Manners Conservative Lord John Manners Conservative First Commissioner of Works[19 2]
    North Devon 14 July 1866[19 1] Stafford Northcote Conservative Stafford Northcote Conservative President of the Board of Trade[19 2]
    New Shoreham 14 July 1866[19 1] Stephen Cave Conservative Stephen Cave Conservative Paymaster General and Vice-President of the Board of Trade[19 2]
    Belfast 13 July 1866[19 1] Hugh Cairns Conservative Hugh Cairns Conservative Attorney General for England and Wales[19 2]
    Buckinghamshire 13 July 1866[19 1] Benjamin Disraeli Conservative Benjamin Disraeli Conservative Chancellor of the Exchequer[19 2]
    Oxford University 12 July 1866[19 1] Gathorne Hardy Conservative Gathorne Hardy Conservative President of the Poor Law Board[19 2]
    Stamford 12 July 1866[19 1] Robert Cecil Conservative Robert Cecil Conservative Secretary of State for India[19 2]
    Sir John Dalrymple-Hay Conservative Sir John Dalrymple-Hay Conservative Fourth Naval Lord[19 2]
    Bridgewater 12 July 1866 George Patton Conservative Philip Vanderbyl Liberal Lord Advocate[19 2]
    Cambridge University 11 July 1866[19 1] Spencer Horatio Walpole Conservative Spencer Horatio Walpole Conservative Home Secretary[19 2]
    King's Lynn 11 July 1866[19 1] Lord Stanley Conservative Lord Stanley Conservative Foreign Secretary[19 2]
    Huntingdon 11 July 1866[19 1] Jonathan Peel Conservative Jonathan Peel Conservative Secretary of State for War[19 2]
    Guildford 11 July 1866 William Bovill Conservative William Bovill Conservative Solicitor General for England and Wales[19 2]
    Durham 11 July 1866[19 1] John Mowbray Conservative John Mowbray Conservative Judge Advocate General[19 2]
    Droitwich 11 July 1866[19 1] John Pakington Conservative John Pakington Conservative First Lord of the Admiralty[19 2]
    Cockermouth 11 July 1866[19 1] Lord Naas Conservative Lord Naas Conservative Chief Secretary for Ireland[19 2]
    County Waterford 7 June 1866[19 1] John Esmonde Liberal John Esmonde Liberal Lord Commissioner of the Treasury[19 2]
    Winchester 4 June 1866 John Bonham-Carter Liberal John Bonham-Carter Liberal Lord Commissioner of the Treasury[19 2]
    Kildare 21 May 1866[19 1] Lord Otho FitzGerald Liberal Lord Otho FitzGerald Liberal Treasurer of the Household[19 2]
    Reading 5 May 1866[19 1] George Shaw-Lefevre Liberal George Shaw-Lefevre Liberal Civil Lord of the Admiralty[19 2]
    Ripon 28 March 1866[19 1] Lord John Hay Liberal Lord John Hay Liberal Fifth Naval Lord[19 2]
    County Louth 22 March 1866[19 1] Chichester Parkinson-Fortescue Liberal Chichester Parkinson-Fortescue Liberal Chief Secretary for Ireland[19 2]
    County Limerick 1 March 1866[19 1] William Monsell Liberal William Monsell Liberal Vice-President of the Board of Trade and Paymaster General[19 2]
    North Lancashire 28 February 1866[19 1] Spender Cavendish Liberal Spender Cavendish Liberal Secretary of State for War[19 2]
    Sunderland 28 February 1866 Henry Fenwick Liberal John Candlish Liberal Civil Lord of the Admiralty[19 2]
    City of London 26 February 1866[19 1] George Goschen Liberal George Goschen Liberal Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster[19 2]

    18th Parliament (1859–1865)

    By-electionDateFormer incumbentPartyWinnerPartyPosition
    Clackmannanshire and Kinross-shire 20 April 1865[18 1] William Patrick Adam Liberal William Patrick Adam Liberal Lord of the Treasury[18 2]
    Gloucester 25 May 1864[18 1] John Joseph Powell Liberal John Joseph Powell Liberal Recorder of Wolverhampton[18 2]
    Merthyr Tydfil 25 April 1864[18 1] Henry Bruce Liberal Henry Bruce Liberal Vice-President of the Committee on Education[18 2]
    Pontefract 20 April 1864[18 1] Hugh Childers Liberal Hugh Childers Liberal Civil Lord of the Admiralty[18 2]
    Oxford 9 April 1864[18 1] Edward Cardwell Liberal Edward Cardwell Liberal Secretary of State for the Colonies[18 2]
    Richmond 17 October 1863[18 1] Roundell Palmer Liberal Roundell Palmer Liberal Attorney General for England and Wales[18 2]
    Plymouth 17 October 1863[18 1] Robert Collier Liberal Robert Collier Liberal Solicitor General for England and Wales[18 2]
    Halifax 28 April 1863[18 1] James Stansfeld Liberal James Stansfeld Liberal Civil Lord of the Admiralty[18 2]
    North Lancashire 24 March 1863[18 1] Spencer Cavendish Liberal Spencer Cavendish Liberal Civil Lord of the Admiralty[18 2]
    Longford 7 March 1862 Luke White Liberal Myles William O'Reilly Liberal Lord of the Treasury[18 2]
    Tamworth 31 July 1861[18 1] Robert Peel Liberal Robert Peel Liberal Chief Secretary for Ireland[18 2]
    Morpeth 31 July 1861[18 1] George Grey Liberal George Grey Liberal Home Secretary[18 2]
    Oxford 30 July 1861[18 1] Edward Cardwell Liberal Edward Cardwell Liberal Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster[18 2]
    Durham City 8 July 1861[18 1] William Atherton Liberal William Atherton Liberal Attorney General for England and Wales[18 2]
    Southwark 24 April 1861[18 1] John Locke Liberal John Locke Liberal Recorder of Brighton[18 2]
    Tiverton 28 March 1861[18 1] Henry John Temple Liberal Henry John Temple Liberal Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports[18 2]
    County Cork 5 March 1860 Rickard Deasy Liberal Rickard Deasy Liberal Attorney General for Ireland[18 2]
    Hertford 13 February 1860[18 1] William Cowper Liberal William Cowper Liberal First Commissioner of Works[18 2]
    Gateshead 13 February 1860[18 1] William Hutt Liberal William Hutt Liberal Vice-President of the Board of Trade and Paymaster General[18 2]
    Liskeard 9 January 1860[18 1] William Atherton Liberal William Atherton Liberal Solicitor General for England and Wales[18 2]
    Hertford 18 August 1859 William Cowper Liberal William Cowper Liberal Vice-President of the Board of Trade and Paymaster General[18 2]
    Wicklow 18 July 1859[18 1] Lord Proby Liberal Lord Proby Liberal Comptroller of the Household[18 2]
    Wolverhampton 9 July 1859[18 1] Charles Pelham Villiers Liberal Charles Pelham Villiers Liberal President of the Poor Law Board[18 2]
    Ashton-under-Lyne 9 July 1859[18 1] Thomas Milner Gibson Liberal Thomas Milner Gibson Liberal President of the Board of Trade[18 2]
    West Gloucestershire 7 July 1859[18 1] Robert Kingscote Liberal Robert Kingscote Liberal Groom in Waiting[18 2]
    Lichfield 6 July 1859[18 1] Lord Alfred Paget Liberal Lord Alfred Paget Liberal Chief Equerry and Clerk Marshal[18 2]
    Kerry 5 July 1859[18 1] Valentine Browne Liberal Valentine Browne Liberal Vice-Chamberlain of the Household[18 2][18 3]
    County Cork 5 July 1859[18 1] Rickard Deasy Liberal Rickard Deasy Liberal Solicitor General for Ireland[18 2]
    Oxford University 1 July 1859 William Ewart Gladstone Peelite William Ewart Gladstone Liberal Chancellor of the Exchequer[18 2]
    Clonmel 1 July 1859[18 1] John Bagwell Liberal John Bagwell Liberal Lord Commissioner of the Treasury[18 2]
    Ennis 29 June 1859[18 1] John FitzGerald Liberal John FitzGerald Liberal Attorney General for Ireland[18 2]
    South Wiltshire 29 June 1859[18 1] Sidney Herbert Liberal Sidney Herbert Liberal Secretary of State for War and Secretary at War[18 2]
    Edinburgh 28 June 1859[18 1] James Moncreiff Liberal James Moncreiff Liberal Lord Advocate[18 2]
    Sandwich 28 June 1859 Edward Knatchbull-Hugessen Liberal Edward Knatchbull-Hugessen Liberal Lord Commissioner of the Treasury[18 2]
    Norwich 28 June 1859 William Keppel Liberal William Keppel Liberal Treasurer of the Household[18 2][18 4]
    Newcastle upon Tyne 28 June 1859 Thomas Emerson Headlam Liberal Thomas Emerson Headlam Liberal Judge Advocate General[18 2]
    Halifax 28 June 1859[18 1] Charles Wood Liberal Charles Wood Liberal Secretary of State for India[18 2]
    Bedford 28 June 1859 Samuel Whitbread Liberal Samuel Whitbread Liberal Civil Lord of the Admiralty[18 2]
    Wigtown Burghs 27 June 1859[18 1] William Dunbar Liberal William Dunbar Liberal Lord Commissioner of the Treasury[18 2]
    Radnor Boroughs 27 June 1859[18 1] George Cornewall Lewis Liberal George Cornewall Lewis Liberal Home Secretary[18 2]
    Wolverhampton 27 June 1859[18 1] Richard Bethell Liberal Richard Bethell Liberal Attorney General for England and Wales[18 2]
    Tiverton 27 June 1859[18 1] Henry John Temple Liberal Henry John Temple Liberal Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury[18 2]
    Reading 27 June 1859[18 1] Henry Singer Keating Liberal Henry Singer Keating Liberal Solicitor General for England and Wales[18 2]
    Oxford 27 June 1859[18 1] Edward Cardwell Liberal Edward Cardwell Liberal Chief Secretary for Ireland[18 2]
    Morpeth 27 June 1859[18 1] George Grey Liberal George Grey Liberal Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster[18 2]
    Lewes 27 June 1859[18 1] Henry Fitzroy Liberal Henry Fitzroy Liberal First Commissioner of Works[18 2]
    Devonport 27 June 1859[18 1] James Wilson Liberal James Wilson Liberal Vice-President of the Board of Trade and Paymaster General[18 2]
    Calne 27 June 1859[18 1] Robert Lowe Liberal Robert Lowe Liberal Vice-President of the Committee of the Council on Education[18 2]
    Ashton-under-Lyne 27 June 1859[18 1] Thomas Milner Gibson Liberal Thomas Milner Gibson Liberal President of the Poor Law Board[18 2]
    City of London 27 June 1859[18 1] Lord John Russell Liberal Lord John Russell Liberal Foreign Secretary[18 2]
    1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 Uncontested
    2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 Seat vacated on appointment to the office noted.
    3. ↑ According to the writ of election the by-election cause was Castlerosse being appointed Treasurer of the Household. However according to the London Gazette he does not appear to have actually been appointed to that office but was instead appointed Vice-Chamberlain of the Household.
    4. ↑ According to the writ of election the by-election cause was Bury being appointed Comptroller of the Household. However according to the London Gazette he does not appear to have actually been appointed to that office but was instead appointed Treasurer of the Household.

    17th Parliament (1857–1859)

    By-electionDateFormer incumbentPartyWinnerPartyPosition
    Stirlingshire 14 March 1859[17 1] Peter Blackburn Conservative Peter Blackburn Conservative Junior Lord of the Treasury[17 2]
    North Northumberland 10 March 1859[17 1] Algernon Percy Conservative Algernon Percy Conservative Vice-President of the Board of Trade and Paymaster General[17 2]
    West Sussex 9 March 1859[17 1] Charles Gordon-Lennox Conservative Charles Gordon-Lennox Conservative President of the Poor Law Board[17 2]
    North Wiltshire 8 March 1859[17 1] T. H. S. Sotheron-Estcourt Conservative T. H. S. Sotheron-Estcourt Conservative Home Secretary[17 2]
    Tewkesbury 8 March 1859 Frederick Lygon Conservative Frederick Lygon Conservative Civil Lord of the Admiralty[17 2]
    Boston 3 February 1859[17 1] William Henry Adams Conservative William Henry Adams Conservative Recorder of Derby[17 2]
    Hertfordshire 8 June 1858[17 1] Edward Bulwer-Lytton Conservative Edward Bulwer-Lytton Conservative Secretary of State for the Colonies[17 2]
    King's Lynn 5 June 1858[17 1] Lord Stanley Conservative Lord Stanley Conservative President of the Board of Control[17 2]
    City Durham 17 March 1858[17 1] John Mowbray Conservative John Mowbray Conservative Judge Advocate General[17 2]
    Tyrone 11 March 1858[17 1] Lord Claud Hamilton Conservative Lord Claud Hamilton Conservative Treasurer of the Household[17 2]
    North Northumberland 11 March 1858[17 1] Algernon Percy Conservative Algernon Percy Conservative Civil Lord of the Admiralty[17 2]
    County Dublin 11 March 1858[17 1] Thomas Edward Taylor Conservative Thomas Edward Taylor Conservative Junior Lord of the Treasury[17 2]
    South Shropshire 9 March 1858[17 1] Orlando Bridgeman Conservative Orlando Bridgeman Conservative Vice-Chamberlain of the Household[17 2]
    Enniskillen 9 March 1858[17 1] James Whiteside Conservative James Whiteside Conservative Attorney-General for Ireland[17 2]
    North Staffordshire 8 March 1858[17 1] Charles Adderley Conservative Charles Adderley Conservative Vice-President of the Committee of the Council on Education and President of the Board of Health[17 2]
    North Leicestershire 8 March 1858[17 1] Lord John Manners Conservative Lord John Manners Conservative First Commissioner of Works[17 2]
    Buckinghamshire 8 March 1858[17 1] Benjamin Disraeli Conservative Benjamin Disraeli Conservative Chancellor of the Exchequer[17 2]
    East Suffolk 6 March 1858[17 1] Fitzroy Kelly Conservative Fitzroy Kelly Conservative Attorney General for England and Wales[17 2]
    Oxfordshire 6 March 1858[17 1] J. W. Henley Conservative J. W. Henley Conservative President of the Board of Trade[17 2]
    Chichester 6 March 1858[17 1] Lord Henry Lennox Conservative Lord Henry Lennox Conservative Junior Lord of the Treasury[17 2]
    North Wiltshire 5 March 1858[17 1] T. H. S. Sotheron-Estcourt Conservative T. H. S. Sotheron-Estcourt Conservative President of the Poor Law Board[17 2]
    Belfast 5 March 1858[17 1] Hugh Cairns Conservative Hugh Cairns Conservative Solicitor General for England and Wales[17 2]
    King's Lynn 4 March 1858[17 1] Lord Stanley Conservative Lord Stanley Conservative Secretary of State for the Colonies[17 2]
    Huntingdon 4 March 1858[17 1] Jonathan Peel Conservative Jonathan Peel Conservative Secretary of State for War and Secretary at War[17 2]
    Cambridge University 4 March 1858[17 1] Spencer Horatio Walpole Conservative Spencer Horatio Walpole Conservative Home Secretary[17 2]
    Wenlock 3 March 1858[17 1] George Weld-Forester Conservative George Weld-Forester Conservative Comptroller of the Household[17 2]
    Droitwich 3 March 1858[17 1] Sir John Pakington Conservative Sir John Pakington Conservative First Lord of the Admiralty[17 2]
    Cockermouth 3 March 1858[17 1] Lord Naas Conservative Lord Naas Conservative Chief Secretary for Ireland[17 2]
    Bridgnorth 3 March 1858[17 1] Henry Whitmore Conservative Henry Whitmore Conservative Junior Lord of the Treasury[17 2]
    Kerry 9 June 1857 Henry Arthur Herbert Whig Henry Arthur Herbert Whig Chief Secretary for Ireland[17 2]
    Reading 2 June 1857[17 1] Henry Singer Keating Whig Henry Singer Keating Whig Solicitor General for England and Wales[17 2]
    Penryn and Falmouth 27 May 1857[17 1] Thomas Baring Whig Thomas Baring Whig Civil Lord of the Admiralty[17 2]

    16th Parliament (1852–1857)

    By-electionDateFormer incumbentPartyWinnerPartyPosition
    County Limerick 17 February 1857[16 1] William Monsell Whig William Monsell Whig President of the Board of Health[16 2]
    Buteshire 12 February 1857[16 1] James Stuart-Wortley Peelite James Stuart-Wortley Peelite Solicitor General for England and Wales[16 2]
    Hertford 9 February 1857[16 1] William Cowper Whig William Cowper Whig Vice-President of the Committee of the Council on Education[16 2]
    Aylesbury 9 February 1857[16 1] Richard Bethell Whig Richard Bethell Whig Attorney General for England and Wales[16 2]
    Kerry 9 August 1856[16 1] Valentine Browne Whig Valentine Browne Whig Comptroller of the Household[16 2]
    Ennis 8 April 1856[16 1] John FitzGerald Whig John FitzGerald Whig Attorney-General for Ireland[16 2]
    Leeds 6 February 1856[16 1] Matthew Talbot Baines Whig Matthew Talbot Baines Whig Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster[16 2]
    Taunton 5 February 1856[16 1] Henry Labouchere Whig Henry Labouchere Whig Secretary of State for the Colonies[16 2]
    Kilmarnock Burghs 16 August 1855[16 1] Edward Pleydell-Bouverie Whig Edward Pleydell-Bouverie Whig President of the Poor Law Board[16 2]
    Kidderminster 14 August 1855[16 1] Robert Lowe Whig Robert Lowe Whig Vice-President of the Board of Trade and Paymaster General[16 2]
    Hertford 14 August 1855[16 1] William Cowper Whig William Cowper Whig President of the Board of Health[16 2]
    Marylebone 28 July 1855[16 1] Sir Benjamin Hall Peelite Sir Benjamin Hall Peelite First Commissioner of Works[16 2]
    Southwark 27 July 1855[16 1] Sir William Molesworth Radical Sir William Molesworth Radical Secretary of State for the Colonies[16 2]
    Kilmarnock Burghs 7 April 1855[16 1] Edward Pleydell-Bouverie Whig Edward Pleydell-Bouverie Whig Vice-President of the Board of Trade and Paymaster General[16 2]
    Lewes 5 April 1855[16 1] Henry Brand Whig Henry Brand Whig Junior Lord of the Treasury[16 2]
    Gloucester 31 March 1855[16 1] William Philip Price Whig William Philip Price Whig Seeks re-election after his firm was granted a contract to supply huts to the army in the Crimea
    Tamworth 14 March 1855[16 1] Sir Robert Peel Peelite Sir Robert Peel Peelite Civil Lord of the Admiralty[16 2]
    Portsmouth 14 March 1855 Charles Monck Whig Charles Monck Whig Junior Lord of the Treasury[16 2]
    Forfarshire 10 March 1855[16 1] Adam Duncan Whig Adam Duncan Whig Junior Lord of the Treasury[16 2]
    Ennis 8 March 1855[16 1] John FitzGerald Independent Irish John FitzGerald Whig Solicitor-General for Ireland[16 2]
    Athlone 7 March 1855[16 1] William Keogh Whig William Keogh Whig Attorney-General for Ireland[16 2]
    Stroud 6 March 1855[16 1] Edward Horsman Whig Edward Horsman Whig Chief Secretary for Ireland[16 2]
    Radnor Boroughs 5 March 1855[16 1] George Cornewall Lewis Whig George Cornewall Lewis Whig Chancellor of the Exchequer[16 2]
    Northampton 5 March 1855[16 1] Robert Vernon Smith Whig Robert Vernon Smith Whig President of the Board of Control[16 2]
    Halifax 3 March 1855[16 1] Sir Charles Wood Whig Sir Charles Wood Whig First Lord of the Admiralty[16 2]
    City of London 3 March 1855[16 1] Lord John Russell Whig Lord John Russell Whig Secretary of State for the Colonies[16 2]
    South Wiltshire 15 February 1855[16 1] Sidney Herbert Peelite Sidney Herbert Peelite Secretary of State for the Colonies[16 2]
    Tiverton 12 February 1855[16 1] Henry John Temple Whig Henry John Temple Whig Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury[16 2]
    Sunderland 2 January 1855 William Digby Seymour Whig Henry Fenwick Whig Recorder of Newcastle[16 2]
    Marylebone 16 August 1854[16 1] Sir Benjamin Hall Whig Sir Benjamin Hall Whig President of the Board of Health[16 2]
    Morpeth 17 June 1854[16 1] Sir George Grey Whig Sir George Grey Whig Secretary of State for the Colonies[16 2]
    City of London 14 June 1854[16 1] Lord John Russell Whig Lord John Russell Whig Lord President of the Council[16 2]
    Southampton 12 April 1854[16 1] Alexander Cockburn Whig Alexander Cockburn Whig Recorder of Bristol[16 2]
    Louth 27 February 1854 Chichester Fortescue Whig Chichester Fortescue Whig Junior Lord of the Treasury[16 2]
    Athlone 23 April 1853 William Keogh Independent Irish William Keogh Whig Solicitor-General for Ireland[16 2]
    Forfarshire 25 February 1853[16 1] Lauderdale Maule Whig Lauderdale Maule Whig Surveyor-General of the Ordnance[16 2]
    Oxford University 20 January 1853 William Ewart Gladstone Peelite William Ewart Gladstone Peelite Chancellor of the Exchequer[16 2]
    Carlow Borough 20 January 1853 John Sadleir Independent Irish John Alexander Conservative Junior Lord of the Treasury[16 2]
    County Limerick 12 January 1853[16 1] William Monsell Whig William Monsell Whig Clerk of the Ordnance[16 2]
    Dumfriesshire 12 January 1853[16 1] Archibald Douglas Peelite Archibald Douglas Peelite Comptroller of the Household[16 2]
    South Wiltshire 11 January 1853[16 1] Sidney Herbert Peelite Sidney Herbert Peelite Secretary at War[16 2]
    Haddingtonshire 11 January 1853[16 1] Francis Charteris Peelite Francis Charteris Peelite Junior Lord of the Treasury[16 2]
    Cavan 10 January 1853[16 1] Sir John Young Peelite Sir John Young Peelite Chief Secretary for Ireland[16 2]
    Southampton 7 January 1853 Sir Alexander Cockburn Whig Sir Alexander Cockburn Whig Attorney General for England and Wales[16 2]
    Aylesbury 6 January 1853[16 1] Richard Bethell Whig Richard Bethell Whig Solicitor General for England and Wales[16 2]
    Lichfield 5 January 1853[16 1] Lord Alfred Paget Whig Lord Alfred Paget Whig Chief Equerry and Clerk Marshal[16 2]
    Halifax 5 January 1853 Charles Wood Whig Charles Wood Whig President of the Board of Control[16 2]
    Wolverhampton 4 January 1853[16 1] Charles Pelham Villiers Whig Charles Pelham Villiers Whig Judge Advocate General[16 2]
    Marlborough 4 January 1853[16 1] Lord Ernest Bruce Peelite Lord Ernest Bruce Peelite Vice-Chamberlain of the Household[16 2]
    Leith Burghs 4 January 1853[16 1] James Moncreiff Whig James Moncreiff Whig Lord Advocate[16 2]
    Gloucester 4 January 1853 Maurice Berkeley Whig Maurice Berkeley Whig Second Sea Lord[16 2]
    Brighton 4 January 1853[16 1] Lord Alfred Hervey Peelite Lord Alfred Hervey Peelite Junior Lord of the Treasury[16 2]
    Tiverton 3 January 1853[16 1] Henry John Temple Whig Henry John Temple Whig Home Secretary[16 2]
    Carlisle 3 January 1853[16 1] Matthew Talbot Baines Whig Matthew Talbot Baines Whig President of the Poor Law Board[16 2]
    City of London 3 January 1853[16 1] Lord John Russell Whig Lord John Russell Whig Foreign Secretary[16 2]
    Scarborough 1 January 1853[16 1] George Phipps Whig George Phipps Whig Treasurer of the Household[16 2]
    Nottingham 1 January 1853[16 1] Edward Strutt Whig Edward Strutt Whig Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster[16 2]
    Hertford 1 January 1853[16 1] William Cowper Whig William Cowper Whig Civil Lord of the Admiralty[16 2]
    Carlisle 1 January 1853[16 1] Sir James Graham Peelite Sir James Graham Peelite First Lord of the Admiralty[16 2]
    Southwark 1 January 1853[16 1] Sir William Molesworth Radical Sir William Molesworth Radical First Commissioner of Works[16 2]

    15th Parliament (1847–1852)

    By-electionDateFormer incumbentPartyWinnerPartyPosition
    Dungannon 24 March 1852[15 1] William Knox Conservative William Knox Conservative Parliamentary Groom in Waiting[15 2]
    South Shropshire 23 March 1852[15 1] Orlando Bridgeman Conservative Orlando Bridgeman Conservative Vice-Chamberlain of the Household[15 2]
    East Retford 19 March 1852[15 1] George Monckton-Arundell Conservative George Monckton-Arundell Conservative Lord-in-waiting[15 2]
    County Londonderry 13 March 1852[15 1] Thomas Bateson Conservative Thomas Bateson Conservative Junior Lord of the Treasury[15 2]
    North Lincolnshire 13 March 1852[15 1] Robert Christopher Conservative Robert Christopher Conservative Resignation pending appointment as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
    Kildare 13 March 1852[15 1][15 3] Richard Bourke Conservative William H. F. Cogan Whig Chief Secretary for Ireland[15 2]
    Tyrone 12 March 1852[15 1] Lord Claud Hamilton Conservative Lord Claud Hamilton Conservative Treasurer of the Household[15 2]
    South Lincolnshire 12 March 1852[15 1] Sir John Trollope Conservative Sir John Trollope Conservative President of the Poor Law Board[15 2]
    Buckinghamshire 12 March 1852[15 1] Benjamin Disraeli Conservative Benjamin Disraeli Conservative Chancellor of the Exchequer[15 2]
    Oxfordshire 10 March 1852[15 1] J. W. Henley Conservative J. W. Henley Conservative President of the Board of Trade[15 2]
    East Riding of Yorkshire 9 March 1852[15 1] Arthur Duncombe Conservative Arthur Duncombe Conservative Fourth Naval Lord[15 2]
    North Essex 9 March 1852[15 1] William Beresford Conservative William Beresford Conservative Secretary at War[15 2]
    Enniskillen 9 March 1852 James Whiteside Conservative James Whiteside Conservative Solicitor-General for Ireland[15 2]
    Dublin University 9 March 1852[15 1] Joseph Napier Conservative Joseph Napier Conservative Attorney-General for Ireland[15 2]
    Dorset 9 March 1852[15 1] George Bankes Conservative George Bankes Conservative Judge Advocate General[15 2]
    Portarlington 8 March 1852[15 1] Francis Plunkett Dunne Conservative Francis Plunkett Dunne Conservative Clerk of the Ordnance[15 2]
    Stamford 6 March 1852[15 1] John Charles Herries Conservative John Charles Herries Conservative President of the Board of Control[15 2]
    Midhurst 5 March 1852[15 1] Spencer Horatio Walpole Conservative Spencer Horatio Walpole Conservative Home Secretary[15 2]
    Buckingham 5 March 1852[15 1] Marquess of Chandos Conservative Marquess of Chandos Conservative Junior Lord of the Treasury[15 2]
    Abingdon 5 March 1852[15 1] Sir Frederic Thesiger Conservative Sir Frederic Thesiger Conservative Attorney General for England and Wales[15 2]
    Droitwich 4 March 1852[15 1] Sir John Pakington Conservative Sir John Pakington Conservative Secretary of State for War and the Colonies[15 2]
    Colchester 4 March 1852[15 1] Lord John Manners Conservative Lord John Manners Conservative First Commissioner of Works[15 2]
    Chichester 4 March 1852[15 1] Lord Henry Lennox Conservative Lord Henry Lennox Conservative Junior Lord of the Treasury[15 2]
    Wenlock 3 March 1852[15 1] George Weld-Forester Conservative George Weld-Forester Conservative Comptroller of the Household[15 2]
    Northampton 11 February 1852 Robert Vernon Smith Whig Robert Vernon Smith Whig Secretary at War[15 2]
    Perth 9 February 1852[15 1] Fox Maule Whig Fox Maule Whig President of the Board of Control[15 2]
    Scarborough 19 July 1851 George Phipps Whig George Frederick Young Conservative Comptroller of the Household[15 2]
    Oxford 3 April 1851[15 1] William Wood Whig William Wood Whig Solicitor General for England and Wales[15 2]
    Southampton 2 April 1851[15 1] Alexander Cockburn Whig Alexander Cockburn Whig Attorney General for England and Wales[15 2]
    Devonport 2 April 1851[15 1] John Romilly Whig John Romilly Whig Master of the Rolls[15 2]
    Windsor 10 February 1851[15 1] John Hatchell Whig John Hatchell Whig Attorney-General for Ireland[15 2]
    Southampton 17 July 1850[15 1] Alexander Cockburn Whig Alexander Cockburn Whig Solicitor General for England and Wales[15 2]
    Devonport 17 July 1850[15 1] Sir John Romilly Whig Sir John Romilly Whig Attorney General for England and Wales[15 2]
    Totnes 30 March 1850[15 1] Lord Seymour Whig Lord Seymour Whig First Commissioner of Woods and Forests[15 2]
    Sutherland 5 June 1849[15 1] Sir David Dundas Whig Sir David Dundas Whig Judge Advocate General[15 2]
    Kingston upon Hull 7 February 1849[15 1] Matthew Talbot Baines Whig Matthew Talbot Baines Whig President of the Poor Law Board[15 2]
    Portsmouth 6 February 1849[15 1] Francis Baring Whig Francis Baring Whig First Lord of the Admiralty[15 2]
    Devonport 3 April 1848[15 1] John Romilly Whig John Romilly Whig Solicitor General for England and Wales[15 2]
    Wells 27 December 1847[15 1] William Hayter Whig William Hayter Whig Judge Advocate General[15 2]
    Calne 27 December 1847[15 1] Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice Whig Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice Whig Junior Lord of the Treasury[15 2]
    Newcastle-under-Lyme 15 December 1847 Samuel Christy Conservative Samuel Christy Conservative Seeks re-election due to his firm holding a government contract
    Edinburgh 15 December 1847[15 1] Charles Cowan Whig Charles Cowan Whig Disqualification (held government contract)
    Liskeard 14 December 1847[15 1] Charles Buller Whig Charles Buller Whig President of the Poor Law Board[15 2]

    14th Parliament (1841–1847)

    By-electionDateFormer incumbentPartyWinnerPartyPosition
    Derby 4 September 1846 Edward Strutt Whig Edward Strutt Whig Resignation pending appointment as President of the Railway Commission
    St. Albans 11 August 1846 William Hare Whig Benjamin Bond Cabbell Conservative Lord-in-waiting[14 1]
    Chester 8 August 1846[14 2] Lord Robert Grosvenor Whig Lord Robert Grosvenor Whig Treasurer of the Household[14 1]
    Sutherland 28 July 1846[14 2] David Dundas Whig David Dundas Whig Solicitor General for England and Wales[14 1]
    Roscommon 21 July 1846[14 2] Denis O'Conor Irish Repeal Denis O'Conor Whig Junior Lord of the Treasury[14 1]
    West Riding of Yorkshire 18 July 1846[14 2] George Howard Whig George Howard Whig First Commissioner of Woods and Forests[14 1]
    South Staffordshire 17 July 1846[14 2] George Anson Whig George Anson Whig Clerk of the Ordnance[14 1]
    Kirkcudbrightshire 17 July 1846[14 2] Thomas Maitland Whig Thomas Maitland Whig Solicitor General for Scotland[14 1]
    Liskeard 15 July 1846[14 2] Charles Buller Whig Charles Buller Whig Judge Advocate General[14 1]
    Lichfield 15 July 1846[14 2] Lord Alfred Paget Whig Lord Alfred Paget Whig Chief Equerry and Clerk Marshal[14 1]
    Edinburgh 15 July 1846 Thomas Babington Macaulay Whig Thomas Babington Macaulay Whig Paymaster General[14 1]
    Richmond 13 July 1846[14 2] Henry Rich Whig Henry Rich Whig Junior Lord of the Treasury[14 1]
    Manchester 13 July 1846[14 2] Thomas Milner Gibson Whig Thomas Milner Gibson Whig Vice-President of the Board of Trade[14 1]
    Greenwich 13 July 1846[14 2] James Whitley Deans Dundas Whig James Whitley Deans Dundas Whig Second Naval Lord[14 1]
    Edinburgh 13 July 1846[14 2] William Gibson-Craig Whig William Gibson-Craig Whig Junior Lord of the Treasury[14 1]
    Tower Hamlets 11 July 1846[14 2] Charles Richard Fox Whig Charles Richard Fox Whig Surveyor-General of the Ordnance[14 1]
    Plymouth 11 July 1846 Hugh Fortescue Whig Hugh Fortescue Whig Junior Lord of the Treasury[14 1]
    Perth 11 July 1846[14 2] Fox Maule Whig Fox Maule Whig Secretary at War[14 1]
    Hertford 11 July 1846[14 2] William Cowper Whig William Cowper Whig Civil Lord of the Admiralty[14 1]
    Gloucester 11 July 1846[14 2] Maurice Berkeley Whig Maurice Berkeley Whig Third Naval Lord[14 1]
    Evesham 11 July 1846[14 2] Marcus Sandys Whig Marcus Sandys Whig Comptroller of the Household[14 1]
    Chester 11 July 1846[14 2] John Jervis Whig John Jervis Whig Solicitor General for England and Wales[14 1]
    Tiverton 10 July 1846[14 2] Henry John Temple Whig Henry John Temple Whig Foreign Secretary[14 1]
    Taunton 10 July 1846[14 2] Henry Labouchere Whig Henry Labouchere Whig Resignation pending appointment as Chief Secretary for Ireland
    Dungarvan 10 July 1846[14 2] Richard Lalor Sheil Whig Richard Lalor Sheil Whig Master of the Mint[14 1]
    Devonport 10 July 1846[14 2] Sir George Grey Whig Sir George Grey Whig Home Secretary[14 1]
    Leith Burghs 9 July 1846[14 2] Andrew Rutherfurd Whig Andrew Rutherfurd Whig Lord Advocate[14 1]
    Halifax 9 July 1846[14 2] Charles Wood Whig Charles Wood Whig Chancellor of the Exchequer[14 1]
    Worcester 8 July 1846[14 2] Thomas Wilde Whig Denis Le Marchant Whig Attorney General for England and Wales[14 1]
    Nottingham 8 July 1846[14 2] John Hobhouse Whig John Hobhouse Whig President of the Board of Control[14 1]
    City of London 8 July 1846[14 2] Lord John Russell Whig Lord John Russell Whig Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury[14 1]
    Windsor 14 March 1846[14 2] Ralph Neville Conservative Ralph Neville Conservative Junior Lord of the Treasury[14 1]
    Stafford 13 March 1846 Swynfen Carnegie Conservative Swynfen Carnegie Conservative Junior Lord of the Treasury[14 1]
    South Nottinghamshire 27 February 1846 Henry Pelham-Clinton Conservative Thomas Thoroton-Hildyard Conservative Chief Secretary for Ireland[14 1]
    Westminster 19 February 1846 Henry John Rous Conservative De Lacy Evans Whig Fourth Naval Lord[14 1]
    Buteshire 7 February 1846[14 2] James Stuart-Wortley Conservative James Stuart-Wortley Conservative Judge Advocate General[14 1]
    Newark 29 January 1846[14 2][14 3] William Ewart Gladstone Conservative John Stuart Conservative Secretary of State for War and the Colonies[14 1]
    Cirencester 14 August 1845[14 2] William Cripps Conservative William Cripps Conservative Junior Lord of the Treasury[14 1]
    Warwick 13 August 1845[14 2] Charles Eurwicke Douglas Conservative Charles Eurwicke Douglas Conservative Commissioner of Greenwich Hospital[14 1]
    Chichester 12 August 1845[14 2] Lord Arthur Lennox Conservative Lord Arthur Lennox Conservative Clerk of the Ordnance[14 1]
    Cambridge 16 July 1845 Fitzroy Kelly Conservative Fitzroy Kelly Conservative Solicitor General for England and Wales[14 1]
    Abingdon 9 July 1845 Frederic Thesiger Conservative Frederic Thesiger Conservative Attorney General for England and Wales[14 1]
    Denbighshire 7 May 1845[14 2] Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn Conservative Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn Conservative Steward of Bromfield and Yale[14 1]
    Peeblesshire 5 May 1845[14 2] William Forbes Mackenzie Conservative William Forbes Mackenzie Conservative Junior Lord of the Treasury[14 1]
    Thetford 24 February 1845[14 2] Bingham Baring Conservative Bingham Baring Conservative Paymaster General[14 1]
    Lewes 17 February 1845[14 2] Henry Fitzroy Conservative Henry Fitzroy Conservative Civil Lord of the Admiralty[14 1]
    South Wiltshire 15 February 1845[14 2] Sidney Herbert Conservative Sidney Herbert Conservative Secretary at War[14 1]
    Stamford 10 February 1845[14 2] Sir George Clerk Conservative Sir George Clerk Conservative Vice-President of the Board of Trade and Master of the Mint[14 1]
    Buckingham 10 February 1845[14 2] Thomas Fremantle Conservative Thomas Fremantle Conservative Chief Secretary for Ireland[14 1]
    Chichester 27 May 1844[14 2] Lord Arthur Lennox Conservative Lord Arthur Lennox Conservative Junior Lord of the Treasury[14 1]
    Buckingham 25 May 1844[14 2] Sir Thomas Fremantle Conservative Sir Thomas Fremantle Conservative Secretary at War[14 1]
    Woodstock 22 April 1844[14 2] Frederic Thesiger[14 4] Conservative John Spencer-Churchill Conservative Solicitor General for England and Wales[14 1]
    Exeter 20 April 1844 William Webb Follett Conservative William Webb Follett Conservative Attorney General for England and Wales[14 1]
    Bandon 14 February 1842[14 2] Joseph Devonsher Jackson[14 5] Conservative Francis Bernard Conservative Solicitor-General for Ireland[14 1]
    Linlithgowshire 20 October 1841[14 2] Charles Hope Conservative Charles Hope Conservative Commissioner of Greenwich Hospital[14 1]
    East Retford 2 October 1841[14 2] Arthur Duncombe Conservative Arthur Duncombe Conservative Groom in Waiting in Ordinary[14 1]
    Cavan 30 September 1841[14 2] John Young Conservative John Young Conservative Junior Lord of the Treasury[14 1]
    County Sligo 28 September 1841[14 2] Alexander Perceval Conservative John Ffolliott Conservative Junior Lord of the Treasury[14 1][14 6]
    Portarlington 27 September 1841[14 2] George Dawson-Damer Conservative George Dawson-Damer Conservative Comptroller of the Household[14 1]
    Monmouthshire 24 September 1841[14 2] Lord Granville Somerset Conservative Lord Granville Somerset Conservative Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster[14 1]
    Tyrone 23 September 1841[14 2] Henry Lowry-Corry Conservative Henry Lowry-Corry Conservative Civil Lord of the Admiralty[14 1]
    Buteshire 23 September 1841[14 2] William Rae Conservative William Rae Conservative Lord Advocate[14 1]
    East Cornwall 22 September 1841[14 2] Lord Eliot Conservative Lord Eliot Conservative Chief Secretary for Ireland[14 1]
    Selkirkshire 21 September 1841[14 2] Alexander Pringle Conservative Alexander Pringle Conservative Junior Lord of the Treasury[14 1]
    North Lancashire 21 September 1841[14 2] Lord Stanley Conservative Lord Stanley Conservative Secretary of State for War and the Colonies[14 1]
    Aberdeenshire 21 September 1841[14 2] William Gordon Conservative William Gordon Conservative Fourth Naval Lord[14 1]
    South Nottinghamshire 20 September 1841[14 2] Henry Pelham-Clinton Conservative Henry Pelham-Clinton Conservative First Commissioner of Woods and Forests[14 1]
    Lisburn 20 September 1841[14 2] Henry Meynell Conservative Henry Meynell Conservative Parliamentary Groom in Waiting[14 1]
    East Kent 20 September 1841[14 2] Sir Edward Knatchbull Conservative Sir Edward Knatchbull Conservative Paymaster General[14 1]
    Cardiff Boroughs 17 September 1841[14 2] John Iltyd Nicholl Conservative John Iltyd Nicholl Conservative Judge Advocate General[14 1]
    Launceston 15 September 1841[14 2] Henry Hardinge Conservative Henry Hardinge Conservative Secretary at War[14 1]
    Cambridge University 15 September 1841[14 2] Henry Goulburn Conservative Henry Goulburn Conservative Chancellor of the Exchequer[14 1]
    Wenlock 14 September 1841[14 2] James Milnes Gaskell Conservative James Milnes Gaskell Conservative Junior Lord of the Treasury[14 1]
    Newark 14 September 1841[14 2] William Ewart Gladstone Conservative William Ewart Gladstone Conservative Vice-President of the Board of Trade and Master of the Mint[14 1]
    Marlborough 14 September 1841[14 2] Henry Bingham Baring Conservative Henry Bingham Baring Conservative Junior Lord of the Treasury[14 1]
    Lord Ernest Bruce Conservative Lord Ernest Bruce Conservative Vice-Chamberlain of the Household[14 1]
    Huntingdon 14 September 1841[14 2] Jonathan Peel Conservative Jonathan Peel Conservative Surveyor-General of the Ordnance[14 1]
    Frederick Pollock Conservative Frederick Pollock Conservative Attorney General for England and Wales[14 1]
    Chippenham 14 September 1841[14 2] Henry George Boldero Conservative Henry George Boldero Conservative Clerk of the Ordnance[14 1]
    Bury St. Edmunds 14 September 1841[14 2] Earl of Jermyn Conservative Earl of Jermyn Conservative Treasurer of the Household[14 1]
    Tamworth 13 September 1841[14 2] Robert Peel Conservative Robert Peel Conservative Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury[14 1]
    Exeter 13 September 1841[14 2] William Webb Follett Conservative William Webb Follett Conservative Solicitor General for England and Wales[14 1]
    Dorchester 13 September 1841[14 2] Sir James Graham Conservative Sir James Graham Conservative Home Secretary[14 1]
    1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 Seat vacated on appointment to the office noted.
    2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 Uncontested
    3. ↑ Gladstone did not stand for re-election as he had lost the support of his borough's patron. Gladstone did not stand again until the 1847 general election where he was successful at regaining a seat.
    4. ↑ Thesiger sought re-election at Abingdon.
    5. ↑ Jackson sought re-election at Dublin University.
    6. ↑ MP appointed Serjeant-At-Arms of the House of Lords before writ moved.

    13th Parliament (1837–1841)

    By-electionDateFormer incumbentPartyWinnerPartyPosition
    Clonmel 21 August 1840[13 1] David Richard Pigot Whig David Richard Pigot Whig Attorney-General for Ireland[13 2]
    Cockermouth 1 June 1840 Edward Horsman Whig Edward Horsman Whig Junior Lord of the Treasury[13 2]
    Newark-on-Trent 25 January 1840 Thomas Wilde Whig Thomas Wilde Whig Solicitor General for England and Wales[13 2]
    Edinburgh 23 January 1840[13 1] Thomas Babington Macaulay Whig Thomas Babington Macaulay Whig Secretary at War[13 2]
    Tipperary 16 September 1839[13 1] Richard Lalor Sheil Whig Richard Lalor Sheil Whig Vice-President of the Board of Trade[13 2]
    Waterford City 6 September 1839[13 1] Thomas Wyse Whig Thomas Wyse Whig Junior Lord of the Treasury[13 2]
    Portsmouth 30 August 1839[13 1] Francis Baring Whig Francis Baring Whig Chancellor of the Exchequer[13 2]
    Hertford 20 May 1839 William Cowper Whig William Cowper Whig Commissioner of Greenwich Hospital[13 2]
    Southwark 27 February 1839[13 1] Daniel Whittle Harvey Whig Daniel Whittle Harvey Whig Registrar of the Metropolitan Public Carriages[13 2]
    Devonport 20 February 1839[13 1] Sir George Grey Whig Sir George Grey Whig Judge Advocate General[13 2]
    Tower Hamlets 11 February 1839[13 1] Stephen Lushington Whig Stephen Lushington Whig Judge of the High Court of Admiralty[13 2]
    Clonmel 16 July 1838[13 1] Nicholas Ball Whig Nicholas Ball Whig Attorney-General for Ireland[13 2]
    Devizes 26 March 1838 James Whitley Deans Dundas Whig James Whitley Deans Dundas Whig Clerk of the Ordnance[13 2]
    James Whitley Deans Dundas Whig George Heneage Walker Heneage Conservative By-Election result reversed on petition
    Tipperary 27 February 1838 Richard Lalor Sheil Conservative Richard Lalor Sheil Conservative Commissioner of Greenwich Hospital[13 2]
    Galway Borough 12 February 1838 Andrew Henry Lynch Whig Andrew Henry Lynch Whig Master in Chancery[13 2]
    1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Uncontested
    2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Seat vacated on appointment to the office noted.

    12th Parliament (1835–1837)

    By-electionDateFormer incumbentPartyWinnerPartyPosition
    Cashel 10 February 1837[12 1] Stephen Woulfe Whig Stephen Woulfe Whig Solicitor-General for Ireland[12 2]
    Sheffield 22 August 1836 John Parker Whig John Parker Whig Junior Lord of the Treasury[12 2]
    Dungarvan 21 September 1835 Michael O'Loghlen Whig Michael O'Loghlen Whig Attorney-General for Ireland[12 2]
    Bury St Edmunds 26 June 1835[12 1] Lord Charles FitzRoy Whig Lord Charles FitzRoy Whig Vice-Chamberlain of the Household[12 2]
    Kildare 26 May 1835[12 1] Richard More O'Ferrall Whig Richard More O'Ferrall Whig Junior Lord of the Treasury[12 2]
    Malton 19 May 1835[12 1] Charles Pepys Whig Charles Pepys Whig First Commissioner of the Great Seal[12 2]
    Leith Burghs 8 May 1835 John Murray Whig John Murray Whig Lord Advocate[12 2]
    South Devon 7 May 1835 Lord John Russell Whig Montague Parker Conservative Home Secretary[12 2]
    West Riding of Yorkshire 6 May 1835 George Howard Whig George Howard Whig Resignation pending appointment as Chief Secretary for Ireland
    Dundee 6 May 1835[12 1] Sir Henry Parnell Whig Sir Henry Parnell Whig Treasurer of the Navy, Treasurer of the Ordnance and Paymaster of the Forces[12 2]
    Stirling Burghs 5 May 1835[12 1] Archibald Primrose Whig Archibald Primrose Whig Civil Lord of the Admiralty[12 2]
    Dungarvan 4 May 1835 Michael O'Loghlen Whig Michael O'Loghlen Whig Solicitor-General for Ireland[12 2]
    Clackmannanshire and Kinross-shire 4 May 1835[12 1] Charles Adam Whig Charles Adam Whig First Naval Lord[12 2]
    Kirkcudbrightshire 2 May 1835[12 1] Robert Cutlar Fergusson Whig Robert Cutlar Fergusson Whig Judge Advocate General[12 2]
    Haddington Burghs 2 May 1835[12 1] Robert Steuart Whig Robert Steuart Whig Junior Lord of the Treasury[12 2]
    Elgin Burghs 2 May 1835[12 1] Andrew Leith Hay Whig Andrew Leith Hay Whig Clerk of the Ordnance[12 2]
    North Northumberland 1 May 1835[12 1] Henry Grey Whig Henry Grey Whig Secretary at War[12 2]
    Manchester 30 April 1835[12 1] Charles Poulett Thomson Whig Charles Poulett Thomson Whig President of the Board of Trade[12 2]
    Edinburgh 30 April 1835[12 1] John Campbell Whig John Campbell Whig Attorney General for England and Wales[12 2]
    Taunton 29 April 1835 Henry Labouchere Whig Henry Labouchere Whig Vice-President of the Board of Trade and Master of the Mint[12 2]
    Penryn and Falmouth 28 April 1835 Robert Rolfe Whig Robert Rolfe Whig Solicitor General for England and Wales[12 2]
    Cashel 28 April 1835[12 1] Louis Perrin Whig Louis Perrin Whig Attorney-General for Ireland[12 2]
    Sandwich 27 April 1835[12 1] Sir Edward Troubridge Whig Sir Edward Troubridge Whig Fourth Naval Lord[12 2]
    Newport (I.O.W.) 27 April 1835[12 1] William Ord Whig William Ord Whig Junior Lord of the Treasury[12 2]
    Cambridge 27 April 1835[12 1] Thomas Spring Rice Whig Thomas Spring Rice Whig Chancellor of the Exchequer[12 2]
    Berwick-upon-Tweed 27 April 1835[12 1] Rufane Shaw Donkin Whig Rufane Shaw Donkin Whig Surveyor-General of the Ordnance[12 2]
    Totnes 24 April 1835[12 1] Lord Seymour Whig Lord Seymour Whig Junior Lord of the Treasury[12 2]
    Nottingham 24 April 1835[12 1] Sir John Hobhouse Whig Sir John Hobhouse Whig President of the Board of Control[12 2]
    Cardiff Boroughs 20 March 1835[12 1] John Iltyd Nicholl Conservative John Iltyd Nicholl Conservative Junior Lord of the Treasury[12 2]

    11th Parliament (1832–1834)

    By-electionDateFormer incumbentPartyWinnerPartyPosition
    Kirkcudbrightshire 3 July 1834[11 1] Robert Cutlar Fergusson Whig Robert Cutlar Fergusson Whig Judge Advocate General[11 2]
    Elgin Burghs 30 June 1834[11 1] Andrew Leith Hay Whig Andrew Leith Hay Whig Clerk of the Ordnance[11 2]
    Edinburgh 23 June 1834[11 1] James Abercromby Whig James Abercromby Whig Master of the Mint[11 2]
    Cambridge 13 June 1834 Thomas Spring Rice Whig Thomas Spring Rice Whig Secretary of State for War and the Colonies[11 2]
    Leith Burghs 2 June 1834 John Murray Whig John Murray Whig Lord Advocate[11 2]
    Malton 4 March 1834[11 1] Charles Pepys Whig Charles Pepys Whig Solicitor General for England and Wales[11 2]
    Dudley 28 February 1834 John Campbell Whig Thomas Hawkes Tory Attorney General for England and Wales[11 2]
    South Staffordshire 7 June 1833 Edward Littleton Whig Edward Littleton Whig Chief Secretary for Ireland[11 2]
    North Lancashire 12 April 1833[11 1] Edward Stanley Whig Edward Stanley Whig Secretary of State for War and the Colonies[11 2]
    Coventry 12 April 1833 Edward Ellice Whig Edward Ellice Whig Secretary at War[11 2]
    Gloucester 9 April 1833 Maurice Berkeley Whig Henry Thomas Hope Tory Fourth Naval Lord[11 2]
    Westminster 4 April 1833[11 1] Sir John Hobhouse Whig Sir John Hobhouse Whig Chief Secretary for Ireland[11 2]
    1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Uncontested
    2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Seat vacated on appointment to the office noted.

    10th Parliament (1831–1832)

    DateConstituencyc/uFormer incumbentWinnerPosition
    31 July 1832WinchelseauJames BroughamJames BroughamClerk of Patents and Registrar of Affidavits at the Court of Chancery
    16 June 1832CrickladeuRobert GordonRobert GordonCommissioner of the Board of Control
    13 June 1832CalneuThomas Babington MacaulayThomas Babington MacaulayCommissioner of the Board of Control
    12 June 1832TauntonuHenry LabouchereHenry LabouchereCivil Lord of the Admiralty
    5 March 1832Ayr BurghsuThomas Francis KennedyThomas Francis KennedyClerk of the Ordnance
    8 February 1832WestminsteruSir John HobhouseSir John HobhouseSecretary at War

    9th Parliament (1830–1831)

    DateConstituencyc/uFormer incumbentWinnerPosition
    16 April 1831Queen's CountyuSir Henry ParnellSir Henry ParnellSecretary at War
    21 March 1831NairnshireuGeorge CampbellGeorge CampbellGroom of the Bedchamber
    28 February 1831County KilkennycJohn PonsonbyJohn PonsonbyFirst Commissioner of Woods and Forests
    10 January 1831BletchingleyuCharles TennysonCharles TennysonClerk of the Ordnance
    30 December 1830Inverness-shireuCharles GrantCharles GrantPresident of the Board of Control
    17 December 1830PrestoncEdward StanleyHenry HuntChief Secretary for Ireland
    15 December 1830MontgomeryshireuCharles Williams-WynnCharles Williams-WynnSecretary at War
    11 December 1830ChestercRobert GrosvenorRobert GrosvenorComptroller of the Household
    10 December 1830CalneuSir James MacdonaldSir James MacdonaldCommissioner of the Board of Control
    8 December 1830CumberlanduSir James GrahamSir James GrahamFirst Lord of the Admiralty
    6 December 1830NorthamptonshireuJohn SpencerJohn SpencerChancellor of the Exchequer
    4 December 1830TraleeuRobert VernonRobert VernonJunior Lord of the Treasury
    4 December 1830YoughaluGeorge PonsonbyGeorge PonsonbyJunior Lord of the Treasury
    3 December 1830AylesburyuGeorge Nugent-GrenvilleGeorge Nugent-GrenvilleJunior Lord of the Treasury
    2 December 1830KnaresboroughuSir James MackintoshSir James MackintoshCommissioner of the Board of Control
    1 December 1830HelstonuSir Samuel PechellSir Samuel PechellThird Naval Lord
    30 November 1830NorwichuRobert GrantRobert GrantJudge Advocate General
    30 November 1830Cambridge UniversityuHenry TempleHenry TempleForeign Secretary
    29 November 1830PortsmouthuFrancis BaringFrancis BaringJunior Lord of the Treasury
    29 November 1830OkehamptonuGeorge Agar EllisGeorge Agar EllisFirst Commissioner of Woods and Forests
    29 November 1830NottinghamuThomas DenmanThomas DenmanAttorney General for England and Wales
    29 November 1830DoveruCharles Poulett ThomsonCharles Poulett ThomsonVice-President of the Board of Trade and Treasurer of the Navy

    8th Parliament (1826–1830)

      DateConstituencyc/uFormer incumbentWinnerPosition
      20 April 1830County KerryuMaurice FitzGeraldMaurice FitzGeraldVice Treasurer of Ireland
      14 April 1830Corfe CastleuGeorge BankesGeorge BankesJunior Lord of the Treasury
      13 April 1830East LooeuHenry Thomas HopeHenry Thomas HopeGroom of the Bedchamber
      1 March 1830RadnorshireuThomas Frankland LewisThomas Frankland LewisTreasurer of the Navy
      20 February 1830WenlockuGeorge Weld-ForesterGeorge Weld-ForesterGroom of the Bedchamber
      10 February 1830HarwichuJ. C. HerriesJ. C. HerriesPresident of the Board of Trade
      15 July 1829County DownuFrederick StewartFrederick StewartLord of the Admiralty
      22 June 1829PeterboroughuJames ScarlettJames ScarlettAttorney General for England and Wales
      15 June 1829Weymouth and Melcombe RegiscEdward SugdenEdward SugdenSolicitor General for England and Wales
      9 June 1829CambridgeuFrederick TrenchFrederick TrenchStorekeeper of the Ordnance
      11 March 1829BathcGeorge PrattGeorge PrattElection voided due to Double Return
      Charles Palmer
      23 February 1829EdinburghshireuSir George ClerkSir George ClerkLord of the Admiralty
      13 February 1829BathcGeorge PrattGeorge PrattLord of the Admiralty (Two MPs elected due to Double Return)
      Charles Palmer
      12 February 1829WhitchurchuJohn TownshendJohn TownshendGroom of the Bedchamber
      12 February 1829PlymouthuSir George CockburnSir George CockburnFirst Naval Lord
      7 August 1828NewportuSpencer PercevalSpencer PercevalClerk of the Ordnance
      7 July 1828SutherlanduLord Francis Leveson-GowerLord Francis Leveson-GowerChief Secretary for Ireland
      5 July 1828County ClarecWilliam Vesey-FitzGeraldDaniel O'ConnellPresident of the Board of Trade
      23 June 1828WarehamuJohn CalcraftJohn CalcraftPaymaster of the Forces
      17 June 1828PerthshireuSir George MurraySir George MurraySecretary of State for War and the Colonies
      16 June 1828WestmorlanduWilliam LowtherWilliam LowtherFirst Commissioner of Woods and Forests
      10 June 1828St IvesuCharles ArbuthnotCharles ArbuthnotChancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
      9 June 1828TotnesuThomas CourtenayThomas CourtenayVice-President of the Board of Trade
      9 June 1828Durham CityuSir Henry HardingeSir Henry HardingeSecretary at War
      7 April 1828DumfriesshireuSir William Johnstone HopeSir William Johnstone HopeTreasurer of Greenwich Hospital
      3 April 1828AngleseyuHenry PagesHenry PagesState Steward to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
      20 March 1828County LongforduGeorge ForbesGeorge ForbesComptroller of the Household to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
      14 March 1828SandwichuSir Edward OwenSir Edward OwenCouncil of the Lord High Admiral
      28 February 1828Inverness-shireuCharles GrantCharles GrantPresident of the Board of Trade and Treasurer of the Navy
      18 February 1828Kilkenny CitycJohn DohertyJohn DohertySolicitor-General for Ireland
      18 February 1828EdinburghshireuSir George ClerkSir George ClerkCouncil of the Lord High Admiral
      12 February 1828MonmouthshireuLord Granville SomersetLord Granville SomersetJunior Lord of the Treasury
      11 February 1828EnnisuThomas Frankland LewisThomas Frankland LewisVice President of the Board of Trade
      11 February 1828BathuGeorge PrattGeorge PrattCouncil of the Lord High Admiral
      9 February 1828Plympton ErleuCharles WetherellCharles WetherellAttorney General for England and Wales
      8 February 1828New WoodstockuAnthony Ashley-CooperAnthony Ashley-CooperCommissioner of the Board of Control
      8 February 1828CambridgeuJames GrahamJames GrahamCommissioner of the Board of Control
      6 February 1828Durham CitycSir Henry HardingeSir Henry HardingeClerk of the Ordnance
      6 February 1828Armagh CityuHenry GoulburnHenry GoulburnChancellor of the Exchequer
      5 February 1828LiverpooluWilliam HuskissonWilliam HuskissonSecretary of State for War and the Colonies
      5 February 1828AshburtonuWilliam Sturges BourneWilliam Sturges BourneFirst Commissioner of Woods and Forests
      4 February 1828Oxford UniversityuRobert PeelRobert PeelHome Secretary
      4 February 1828HaslemereuSir John BeckettSir John BeckettJudge Advocate General
      4 February 1828HarwichuJohn Charles HerriesJohn Charles HerriesChancellor of the Exchequer
      20 July 1827County KerryuMaurice FitzGeraldMaurice FitzGeraldJunior Lord of the Treasury
      25 May 1827NewportuWilliam LambSpencer PercevalChief Secretary for Ireland[8 1]
      25 May 1827CalneuJames AbercrombyJames AbercrombyJudge Advocate General
      uSir James MacdonaldSir James MacdonaldCommissioner of the Board of Control
      24 May 1827KnaresboroughuGeorge TierneyGeorge TierneyMaster of the Mint
      23 May 1827SutherlanduLord Francis Leveson-GowerLord Francis Leveson-GowerJunior Lord of the Treasury
      15 May 1827EdinburghshireuSir George ClerkSir George ClerkClerk of the Ordnance
      10 May 1827SandwichuSir Edward OwenSir Edward OwenSurveyor-General of the Ordnance
      9 May 1827PeterboroughuJames ScarlettJames ScarlettAttorney General for England and Wales
      9 May 1827LiskearduEdward EliotEdward EliotJunior Lord of the Treasury
      8 May 1827AshburtonuWilliam Sturges BourneWilliam Sturges BourneHome Secretary
      24 April 1827NewportuGeorge CanningWilliam LambFirst Lord of the Treasury[8 2]
      16 December 1826Cambridge UniversityuSir John CopleySir John CopleyMaster of the Rolls
      15 December 1826HastingsuSir Charles WetherellEvelyn DenisonAttorney General for England and Wales[8 3]
      14 December 1826HarwichuNicholas Conyngham TindalNicholas Conyngham TindalSolicitor General for England and Wales

      7th Parliament (1820–1826)

        DateConstituencyc/uFormer incumbentWinnerPosition
        24 June 1824Plympton ErleuJohn Henry NorthJohn Henry NorthKing's Counsel
        18 June 1824MarlboroughuJames BrudenellJames BrudenellAccepted a Commission in the Army
        8 March 1824Barnstaplec*Michael NolanFrederick HodgsonChief Justice of the Brecon Circuit
        4 March 1824Dumfries BurghsuWilliam DouglasWilliam DouglasLord of the Admiralty
        11 February 1824Weymouth and Melcombe RegisuThomas WallaceThomas WallaceMaster of the Mint
        11 February 1824AshburtonuSir John CopleySir John CopleyAttorney General for England and Wales
        9 February 1824OxforduCharles WetherellCharles WetherellSolicitor General for England and Wales
        11 April 1823Inverness-shireuCharles GrantCharles GrantVice-President of the Board of Trade
        4 April 1823Durham CitycSir Henry HardingeSir Henry HardingeClerk of the Ordnance
        21 March 1823Newport (Cornwall)cJonathan RaineJonathan RaineChief Justice of the North Wales Circuit
        18 February 1823ChichestercWilliam HuskissonWilliam Stephen PoyntzTreasurer of the Navy
        15 February 1823LiverpoolcGeorge CanningWilliam HuskissonForeign Secretary[7 1]
        12 February 1823St GermansuCharles ArbuthnotCharles ArbuthnotFirst Commissioner of Woods and Forests
        11 February 1823RiponuF. J. RobinsonF. J. RobinsonChancellor of the Exchequer
        8 March 1822Dumfries BurghsuWilliam DouglasWilliam DouglasLord of the Admiralty
        18 February 1822MontgomeryshireuCharles Williams-WynnCharles Williams-WynnPresident of the Board of Control
        14 February 1822Dublin UniversityuWilliam PlunketWilliam PlunketAttorney General for Ireland
        13 February 1822West LooeuHenry GoulburnHenry GoulburnChief Secretary for Ireland
        13 February 1822St MawesuJoseph PhillimoreJoseph PhillimoreCommissioner of the Board of Control
        12 February 1822Oxford UniversityuRobert PeelRobert PeelHome Secretary
        12 February 1822Caernarvon BoroughsuSir Charles PagetSir Charles PagetGroom of the Bedchamber
        11 February 1822BuckinghamuWilliam FremantleWilliam FremantleCommissioner of the Board of Control
        4 April 1821Bere AlstonuGeorge PercyGeorge PercyLord of the Bedchamber

        6th Parliament (1818–1820)

        DateConstituencyc/uFormer incumbentWinnerPosition
        29 July 1819EdinburghcWilliam DundasWilliam DundasKeeper of Sasines
        20 July 1819AshburtonuJohn CopleyJohn CopleySolicitor General for England and Wales
        19 July 1819EyeuSir Robert GiffordSir Robert GiffordAttorney General for England and Wales
        17 July 1819Milborne PortcRobert CasberdRobert CasberdPuisne Justice of the Brecon Circuit
        24 June 1819HeytesburyuWilliam ScottWilliam ScottClerk of Patents and Registrar of Affidavits at the Court of Chancery
        5 April 1819MonmouthshireuLord Granville SomersetLord Granville SomersetJunior Lord of the Treasury
        2 April 1819BanffshireuJames DuffJames DuffLord of the Bedchamber
        29 March 1819OrforduEdmond Alexander MacNaghtenEdmond Alexander MacNaghtenJunior Lord of the Treasury
        17 March 1819CarrickfergusuGeorge ChichesterGeorge ChichesterAccepted a Commission in the Army
        16 March 1819Inverness-shireuCharles GrantCharles GrantChief Secretary for Ireland
        15 March 1819EdinburghshireuSir George ClerkSir George ClerkLord of the Admiralty
        12 February 1819AshburtonuJohn CopleyJohn CopleyChief Justice of Chester

        5th Parliament (1812–1818)

          DateConstituencyc/uFormer incumbentWinnerPosition
          1 May 1818YarmouthuJohn Leslie FosterJohn Leslie FosterSecond Counsel to the Commissioners of Revenue in Ireland
          7 March 1818SouthamptonuGeorge Henry RoseWilliam ChamberlayneClerk of the Parliaments[5 1]
          6 February 1818CockermouthuThomas WallaceThomas WallaceVice-President of the Board of Trade
          3 February 1818RiponuF. J. RobinsonF. J. RobinsonTreasurer of the Navy
          22 July 1817HarwichuNicholas VansittartNicholas VansittartChancellor of the Exchequer of Ireland
          14 May 1817DorchesteruSir Samuel ShepherdSir Samuel ShepherdAttorney General for England and Wales
          10 February 1817Londonderry CityuSir George HillSir George HillVice-Treasurer of Ireland
          19 July 1816DunbartonshireuArchibald ColquhounArchibald ColquhounLord Clerk Register
          3 July 1816YarmouthuJohn Leslie FosterJohn Leslie FosterAdvocate General for Ireland
          12 June 1816Milborne PortuSir Edward PagetSir Edward PagetGroom of the Bedchamber
          12 June 1816LiverpoolcGeorge CanningGeorge CanningPresident of the Board of Control
          7 June 1816MitchelluThomas HamiltonThomas HamiltonCommissioner of the Board of Control
          29 May 1816Monmouth BoroughsuHenry SomersetHenry SomersetLord of the Admiralty
          19 March 1816Newport (Cornwall)uJonathan RaineJonathan RaineKing's Counsel
          18 November 1814NewtownuBarrington BlachfordBarrington BlachfordLord of the Admiralty
          12 August 1814Queen's CountyuWilliam Wellesley-PoleWilliam Wellesley-PoleMaster of the Mint
          10 August 1814EdinburghuWilliam DundasWilliam DundasKeeper of the Signet
          8 August 1814ChichesteruWilliam HuskissonWilliam HuskissonFirst Commissioner of Woods and Forests
          11 March 1814EyeuSir William GarrowSir William GarrowChief Justice of Chester
          19 January 1814Inverness BurghsuCharles GrantCharles GrantJunior Lord of the Treasury
          27 November 1813CockermouthuWilliam LowtherThomas WallaceJunior Lord of the Treasury[5 2]
          12 November 1813RiponuF. J. RobinsonF. J. RobinsonJoint Paymaster of the Forces
          21 July 1813OkehamptonuThomas GravesThomas GravesLord of the Bedchamber
          10 May 1813EyeuSir William GarrowSir William GarrowAttorney General for England and Wales
          24 April 1813OrforduEdmond Alexander MacNaghtenEdmond Alexander MacNaghtenLord of the Irish Treasury

          4th Parliament (1807–1812)

            DateConstituencyc/uFormer incumbentWinnerPosition
            6 August 1812AshburtonuLord Charles BentinckLord Charles BentinckTreasurer of the Household
            uJohn SullivanJohn SullivanCommissioner of the Board of Control
            15 Jul 1812BristolcCharles BathurstRichard DavisChancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster[4 1]
            3 July 1812DowntonuSir Thomas PlumerSir Thomas PlumerAttorney General for England and Wales
            30 May 1812Old SarumuNicholas VansittartJames AlexanderChancellor of the Exchequer[4 2]
            20 April 1812County LouthuRobert JocelynRobert JocelynTreasurer of the Household
            1 April 1812LisburnuFrancis Seymour-ConwayFrancis Seymour-ConwayVice-Chamberlain of the Household
            7 March 1812Plympton ErleuViscount CastlereaghViscount CastlereaghForeign Secretary
            15 January 1812QueenboroughuRichard WellesleyRobert MoorsomJunior Lord of the Treasury[4 3]
            15 January 1812AldeburghuJohn McMahonJohn McMahonReceiver and Paymaster of the Royal Bounty to Officers’ Widows
            12 July 1811Queen's CountyuWilliam Wellesley-PoleWilliam Wellesley-PoleChancellor of the Irish Exchequer
            17 June 1811King's LynnuLord WalpoleLord WalpoleLord of the Admiralty
            1 June 1811HaslemereuRobert WardRobert WardClerk of the Ordnance
            15 May 1811County AntrimuJohn Bruce Richard O'NeillJohn Bruce Richard O'NeillConstable of Dublin Castle
            16 January 1811County LimerickcWilliam OdellWilliam OdellLord of the Irish Treasury
            6 July 1810AngleseyuBerkeley PagetBerkeley PagetJunior Lord of the Treasury
            30 June 1810RiponuF. J. RobinsonF. J. RobinsonLord of the Admiralty
            28 Jun 1810BletchingleyuWilliam KenrickWilliam KenrickMaster of the Household
            25 May 1810St GermansuCharles Philip YorkeCharles Philip YorkeFirst Lord of the Admiralty
            16 March 1810CambridgeshireuCharles Philip YorkeLord Francis OsborneTeller of the Exchequer[4 4]
            12 February 1810Limerick CityuCharles VerekerCharles VerekerConstable of Limerick Castle
            9 February 1810Queen's CountyuWilliam Wellesley-PoleWilliam Wellesley-PoleChief Secretary for Ireland
            5 February 1810EnnisuWilliam FitzgeraldWilliam FitzgeraldLord of the Irish Treasury
            5 February 1810EdinburghshireuRobert DundasRobert DundasPresident of the Board of Control
            2 February 1810ScarboroughuCharles Manners-SuttonCharles Manners-SuttonJudge Advocate General
            1 February 1810BossineyuJohn Otway CuffeJohn Otway CuffeJunior Lord of the Treasury
            31 January 1810CockermouthuWilliam LowtherWilliam LowtherLord of the Admiralty
            30 January 1810TivertonuRichard RyderRichard RyderHome Secretary
            29 January 1810NewportuHenry John TempleHenry John TempleSecretary at War
            29 January 1810DunwichuSnowdon BarneSnowdon BarneJunior Lord of the Treasury
            7 July 1809StaffordshireuLord Granville Leveson-GowerLord Granville Leveson-GowerSecretary at War
            1 May 1809EdinburghshireuRobert DundasRobert DundasChief Secretary for Ireland
            22 February 1808OrforduLord Henry MooreLord Henry MooreJoint Muster Master General of the Forces in Ireland
            29 January 1808TivertonuRichard RyderRichard RyderJunior Lord of the Treasury
            28 January 1808WhitchurchuWilliam BrodrickWilliam BrodrickJunior Lord of the Treasury
            21 August 1807HeytesburyuJames HarrisJames HarrisGovernor of the Isle of Wight
            20 July 1807GranthamuThomas ThorotonThomas ThorotonClerk of the Deliveries of the Ordnance
            20 July 1807DorchesteruCropley Ashley-CooperCropley Ashley-CooperClerk of the Ordnance

            3rd Parliament (1806–1807)

              DateConstituencyc/uFormer incumbentWinnerPosition
              1 May 1807DumfriesshireuWilliam Johnstone HopeWilliam Johnstone HopeNaval Lord
              21 April 1807MitchelluSir Arthur WellesleySir Arthur WellesleyChief Secretary for Ireland
              18 April 1807Great BedwynuJames StopfordSir Vicary GibbsTreasurer of the Household[3 1]
              17 April 1807West LooeuJames BullerJames BullerLord of the Admiralty
              17 April 1807ChristchurchuGeorge RoseGeorge RoseTreasurer of the Navy
              William Sturges BourneWilliam Sturges BourneJunior Lord of the Treasury
              16 Apr 1807Weymouth & Melcombe RegisuSir James PulteneySir James PulteneySecretary at War
              15 April 1807LiskearduWilliam EliotWilliam EliotJunior Lord of the Treasury
              15 April 1807HaslemereuRobert Plumer WardRobert Plumer WardLord of the Admiralty
              14 April 1807DorchesteruCropley AshleyCropley AshleyClerk of the Deliveries of the Ordnance
              13 April 1807Queen's CountyuWilliam Wellesley-PoleWilliam Wellesley-PoleClerk of the Ordnance
              13 April 1807EdinburghshireuRobert DundasRobert DundasPresident of the Board of Control
              9 April 1807BuckinghamshireuWilliam BentinckWilliam BentinckJunior Lord of the Treasury
              6 April 1807Monmouth BoroughsuLord Charles SomersetLord Charles SomersetJoint Paymaster of the Forces
              4 April 1807Bere AlstonuGeorge PercyGeorge PercyCommissioner of the Board of Control
              3 April 1807Plympton ErleuRobert StewartRobert StewartSecretary of State for War and the Colonies
              3 April 1807HaslemereuCharles LongCharles LongJoint Paymaster of the Forces
              1 April 1807NorthamptonuSpencer PercevalSpencer PercevalChancellor of the Exchequer
              1 April 1807NewtownuGeorge CanningGeorge CanningForeign Secretary

              2nd Parliament (1802–1806)

                DateConstituencyc/uFormer incumbentWinnerPosition
                14 July 1806BuckinghamuThomas GrenvilleThomas GrenvillePresident of the Board of Control
                17 June 1806HonitoncAugustus Cavendish-BradshawAugustus Cavendish-BradshawTeller of the Exchequer of Ireland
                10 May 1806County GalwayuDenis Bowes DalyDenis Bowes DalyMuster Master General in Ireland
                18 April 1806Queen's CountyuHenry ParnellHenry ParnellLord of the Irish Treasury
                17 April 1806County SligouCharles O'HaraCharles O'HaraLord of the Irish Treasury
                25 February 1806AldeburghuJohn McMahonJohn McMahonClerk of the Ordnance
                25 February 1806KnaresboroughuLord John TownshendLord John TownshendJoint-Paymaster of the Forces
                27 February 1806CasheluWilliam WickhamWilliam WickhamJunior Lord of the Treasury
                28 February 1806StafforduRichard Brinsley SheridanRichard Brinsley SheridanTreasurer of the Navy
                14 March 1806Waterford CityuSir John NewportSir John NewportResignation pending appointment as Chancellor of the Exchequer of Ireland
                15 March 1806Corfe CastleuNathaniel BondNathaniel BondJudge Advocate General
                11 April 1806PeterboroughuWilliam ElliotWilliam ElliotChief Secretary for Ireland
                24 February 1806HaverfordwestuWilliam EdwardesWilliam EdwardesLord of the Admiralty
                24 February 1806ApplebyuJohn CourtenayJohn CourtenayJunior Lord of the Treasury
                22 February 1806SurreyuLord William RussellLord William RussellLord of the Admiralty
                21 February 1806SteyninguCharles BennetCharles BennetTreasurer of the Household
                21 February 1806NorthumberlanduCharles GreyCharles GreyFirst Lord of the Admiralty
                20 February 1806WarehamuJohn CalcraftJohn CalcraftClerk of the Ordnance
                19 February 1806St MawesuWilliam WindhamWilliam WindhamSecretary of State for War and the Colonies
                19 February 1806PortsmouthuJohn MarkhamJohn MarkhamNaval Lord
                18 February 1806BuckinghamshireuEarl TempleEarl TempleJoint-Paymaster of the Forces
                17 February 1806TavistockuLord Robert SpencerLord Robert SpencerResignation pending appointment as Surveyor General of Woods, Forests, Parks, and Chases
                uRichard FitzPatrickRichard FitzPatrickSecretary at War
                17 February 1806NewarkuSir Charles PoleSir Charles PoleNaval Lord
                17 February 1806HarwichuJohn Hiley AddingtonJohn Hiley AddingtonCommissioner of the Board of Control for India
                17 February 1806CalneuLord Henry PettyOsborne MarkhamChancellor of the Exchequer[2 1]
                15 February 1806OkehamptonuJohn SpencerJohn SpencerJunior Lord of the Treasury
                15 February 1806MorpethuGeorge HowardGeorge HowardCommissioner of the Board of Control for India
                13 February 1806WestminsteruCharles James FoxCharles James FoxForeign Secretary
                8 February 1806WendoveruCharles LongCharles LongChief Secretary for Ireland
                27 January 1806DunwichuSnowdon BarneSnowdon BarneLord Treasurer's Remembrancer of the Court of Exchequer
                27 July 1805DowncViscount CastlereaghJohn MeadeSecretary of State for War and the Colonies
                6 April 1805King's CountyuSir Lawrence ParsonsSir Lawrence ParsonsLord of the Irish Treasury
                1 April 1805Old SarumuNicholas VansittartNicholas VansittartChief Secretary for Ireland
                28 March 1805Dublin UniversitycGeorge KnoxGeorge KnoxLord of the Irish Treasury
                27 February 1805CalneuJoseph JekyllJoseph JekyllKing's Counsel
                11 February 1805MitchelluRobert DallasCharles Montagu-ScottChief Justice of Chester[2 2]
                8 February 1805TotnesuVicary GibbsVicary GibbsSolicitor General for England and Wales
                4 February 1805PeeblesshireuSir James MontgomerySir James MontgomeryLord Advocate
                14 August 1804BridportuSir Evan NepeanSir Evan NepeanLord of the Admiralty
                6 August 1804Louth CountyuJohn FosterJohn FosterChancellor of the Exchequer of Ireland
                4 August 1804TivertonuRichard RyderRichard RyderSecond Justice of the South Wales circuit
                4 August 1804ChristchurchuGeorge RoseGeorge RosePaymaster of the Forces
                28 July 1804Tain BurghsuJohn VilliersJohn VilliersProthonotary of common pleas, county of Lancaster
                20 July 1804BathuLord John ThynneLord John ThynneVice-Chamberlain of the Household
                5 July 1804Monmouth BoroughsuLord Charles SomersetLord Charles SomersetPaymaster of the Forces
                4 June 1804County GalwayuRichard TrenchRichard TrenchCommissioner of the Board of Control for India
                4 June 1804SutherlanduWilliam DundasWilliam DundasSecretary at War
                4 June 1804TraleeuGeorge CanningGeorge CanningTreasurer of the Navy
                26 May 1804LostwithieluWilliam DickinsonWilliam DickinsonLord of the Admiralty
                26 May 1804HelstonuJames HarrisDavies GiddyJunior Lord of the Treasury[2 3]
                26 May 1804ChristchurchuGeorge RoseGeorge RoseVice-President of the Board of Trade
                22 May 1804WeobleyuLord George ThynneLord George ThynneComptroller of the Household
                22 May 1804Bere AlstonuGeorge PercyGeorge PercyJunior Lord of the Treasury
                19 May 1804WendoveruCharles LongCharles LongJunior Lord of the Treasury
                17 May 1804Cambridge UniversityuWilliam PittWilliam PittFirst Lord of the Treasury and Chancellor of the Exchequer
                17 February 1804BridportuSir Evan NepeanSir Evan NepeanChief Secretary for Ireland
                8 February 1804TrurouJohn LemonJohn LemonLord of the Admiralty
                30 December 1803DorchesteruCropley AshleyCropley AshleyClerk of the Deliveries of the Ordnance
                3 December 1803Plympton ErlecEdward GoldingEdward GoldingJunior Lord of the Treasury
                10 September 1803Haddington BurghsuThomas MaitlandThomas MaitlandCommissioner of the Board of Control for India
                22 August 1803CambridgeshireuCharles Philip YorkeCharles Philip YorkeResignation pending appointment as Home Secretary
                19 August 1803WhitchurchuWilliam BrodrickWilliam BrodrickJunior Lord of the Treasury
                16 August 1803BristoluCharles BraggeCharles BraggeResignation pending appointment as Secretary at War
                29 June 1803SouthwarkcGeorge TierneyGeorge TierneyTreasurer of the Navy
                11 February 1803HastingsuSylvester DouglasSylvester DouglasSurveyor General of Woods, Forests, Parks, and Chases

                1st Parliament (1801–1802)

                DateConstituencyc/uFormer incumbentWinnerPosition
                8 May 1802NewarkuThomas Manners-SuttonThomas Manners-SuttonSolicitor General for England and Wales
                19 April 1802NorthamptonuSpencer PercevalSpencer PercevalAttorney General for England and Wales
                23 November 1801BristoluCharles BraggeCharles BraggeTreasurer of the Navy
                15 June 1801BanffshireuSir William GrantSir William GrantMaster of the Rolls
                9 June 1801LymingtonuSir Harry NealeSir Harry NealeGroom of the Bedchamber
                22 May 1801HelstonuCharles AbbotCharles AbbotChief Secretary for Ireland
                12 May 1801PooleuGeorge GarlandGeorge GarlandSought re-election due to holding an Admiralty contract
                24 March 1801WeobleyuLord George ThynneLord George ThynneJunior Lord of the Treasury
                23 March 1801Corfe CastleuNathaniel BondNathaniel BondJunior Lord of the Treasury
                21 March 1801DevizesuHenry AddingtonHenry AddingtonFirst Lord of the Treasury and Chancellor of the Exchequer
                5 March 1801KerryuMaurice FitzGeraldMaurice FitzGeraldLord of the Irish Treasury
                3 March 1801CambridgeshireuCharles Philip YorkeCharles Philip YorkeSecretary at War
                2 March 1801Armagh CityuPatrick DuigenanPatrick DuigenanCommissioner of Union Compensation
                27 February 1801TotnesuThe Baron ArdenThe Baron ArdenMaster of the Mint
                25 February 1801Weymouth & Melcombe RegisuWilliam GarthshoreWilliam GarthshoreLord of the Admiralty
                25 February 1801RyeuLord HawkesburyLord HawkesburyForeign Secretary
                25 February 1801BramberuJames AdamsJames AdamsLord of the Admiralty
                21 February 1801NorthamptonuSpencer PercevalSpencer PercevalSolicitor General for England and Wales
                20 February 1801KinsaleuWilliam RowleyWilliam RowleyCommissioner of Irish Revenue
                9 February 1801CambridgeuRobert MannersRobert MannersChief Equerry and Clerk Marshal

                See also

                References

                1. 1 2 Boothroyd, David. "Causes of Byelections since the 'Reform Act'". United Kingdom Election Results. demon.co.uk. Archived from the original on 8 August 2011. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
                2. 1 2 3 Sandford, Mark (18 July 2013). "SN/PC/06395 : Resignation from the House of Commons" (PDF). House of Commons Background Papers. Parliament and Constitution Centre. pp. 1, 4. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
                3. ↑ "Election Intelligence. Walthamstow., The Osborne Judgment". The Times. 12 October 1910. p. 10. Retrieved 30 August 2012.(subscription required)
                1. ↑ Lamb sought re-election at Bletchingley
                2. ↑ Canning sought re-election at Seaford
                3. ↑ Wetherell sought re-election at Plympton Erle
                1. ↑ Canning sought re-election at Harwich
                1. ↑ George Henry Rose sought re-election at Christchurch
                2. ↑ Lowther sought re-election at Westmorland
                1. ↑ Bathurst sought re-election at Bodmin
                2. ↑ Vansittart sought re-election at East Grinstead
                3. ↑ Richard Wellesley sought re-election at East Grinstead
                4. ↑ Yorke sought re-election at St Germans
                1. ↑ Stopford sought re-election at Marlborough
                1. ↑ Petty sought re-election at Cambridge University
                2. ↑ Dallas sought re-election at the Dysart Burghs
                3. ↑ FitzHarris sought re-election at Horsham
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