1976 Walsall North by-election
4 November 1976
Constituency of Walsall North
  First party Second party
 
Lab
Candidate Robin Hodgson David Winnick
Party Conservative Labour
Popular vote 16,212 11,833
Percentage 43.35% 31.64%
Swing Increase 17.2% Decrease 27.85%
  Third party Fourth party
 
Ind.
NF
Candidate Sidney Wright Joseph Parker
Party Independent National Front
Popular vote 4,374 2,724
Percentage 11.70% 7.28%
Swing N/A N/A
MP before election

John Stonehouse
English National

 Elected MP

Robin Hodgson
Conservative

The Walsall North by-election on 4 November 1976 was held after the resignation of sitting Member of Parliament (MP) John Stonehouse. Elected as a Labour candidate, Stonehouse was a member of the English National Party when he resigned, after an interlude in which he faked his own death.[1] The English National Party did not contest the by-election, the first occasion on which the incumbent's party did not do so since the 1963 Bristol South East by-election, and the last until the 1995 North Down by-election.

Amidst the confusion, the Conservative Party gained the seat in the by-election.

The by-election was also noted for the performance of independent candidate Sidney Wright, the debut of the Ecology Party[2] and the split of the far right vote due to the appearance of both the National Front and their splinter group the National Party on the ballots.[3] The Liberal Party could take only fifth place, their worst ever placing in a by-election in England. The party had previously come fifth in Wales in the 1972 Merthyr Tydfil by-election, and next placed so low at the 1989 Glasgow Central by-election.

The by-election also saw a record number of candidates, beating the long-standing record of seven who contested the 1920 Stockport by-election, where two seats were available, a total first reached in a single-member by-election in the 1962 Dorset South by-election. This record was again beaten at the 1977 City of London and Westminster South by-election.

Joseph Parker, the National Front candidate, would go on to be father-in-law to John Tyndall, the leader of the National Front, after Tyndall married Parker's daughter Valerie in 1977.

Results

Walsall North by-Election, 1976[4]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Robin Hodgson 16,212 43.35 +17.2
Labour David Winnick 11,833 31.64 -27.85
Independent Sidney Wright 4,374 11.70 New
National Front Joseph Parker 2,724 7.28 New
Liberal Frances Oborski 1,212 3.24 -13.1
Socialist Workers James McCallum 574 1.53 New
National Party Marian Powell 258 0.69 New
Ecology Jonathan Tyler 181 0.48 New
Air, Road, Public Safety, White Resident Bill Boaks 30 0.08 New
Majority 4,379 11.71 N/A
Turnout 37,398
Conservative gain from English National Swing

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1976: Government crisis as Stonehouse quits
  2. ↑ Green Party history, Derek Wall
  3. ↑ M. Walker, The National Front, Glasgow: Fontana Collins, 1977
  4. ↑ "1976 By Election Results". Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.