1984 Scott Tournament of Hearts

1984 Scott Tournament of Hearts
1984 Scott Tournament of Hearts
Host city	Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
Arena	Charlottetown Forum
Dates	February 25–March 3
Attendance	24,131
Winner	Manitoba
Curling club	Fort Rouge CC, Winnipeg
Skip	Connie Laliberte
Third	Chris More
Second	Corinne Peters
Lead	Janet Arnott
Finalist	Nova Scotia (Jones)
	« 1983 1985 »

The 1984 Scott Tournament of Hearts, the Canadian women's national curling championship, was played February 25 to March 3, 1984 at the Charlottetown Forum in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island. The total attendance for the week was a then-record 24,131.^[1]

Team Manitoba, who was skipped by Connie Laliberte won the event as they defeated two-time defending champion Nova Scotia in the final 5–4. Manitoba advanced to the final after beating British Columbia in the semifinal 5–4. This was Manitoba's third championship overall and the first of three championships skipped by Laliberte. The Laliberte rink would go onto represent Canada in the 1984 World Women's Curling Championship held in Perth, Scotland, which they also won.

The record for most stolen ends by a team in one game of five set in 1982 was matched twice during the event. Nova Scotia was the first to do this in Draw 7 as they stole the first five ends of their game against Prince Edward Island in an 8–1 victory. Nova Scotia would fall victim to the same feat two draws later when Saskatchewan stole the second through sixth ends en route to an 8–2 victory.^[2]

Teams

The teams were listed as follows:^[3]

Alberta	British Columbia	Manitoba	New Brunswick
North Hill CC, Calgary Skip: Connie Bennett Third: Mavis Roland Second: Judy Carr Lead: Betty Clarke	North Shore CC, North Vancouver Skip: Lindsay Sparkes Third: Linda Moore Second: Debbie Orr Lead: Laurie Carney	Fort Rouge CC, Winnipeg Skip: Connie Laliberte Third: Chris More Second: Corinne Peters Lead: Janet Arnott	Thistle St. Andrews CC, Saint John Skip: Anne Leahy Third: Kathy Floyd^{[lower-alpha 1]} Second: Marion Mackin^{[lower-alpha 2]} Lead: Susan McCarville Alternate: Kathie Gallant^{[lower-alpha 2]}^{[lower-alpha 1]}
Newfoundland	Nova Scotia	Ontario	Prince Edward Island
Grand Falls CC, Grand Falls Skip: Catherine Barker Third: Anita Kelly Second: Elizabeth James Lead: Lillian Howse	Halifax CC, Halifax Skip: Colleen Jones Third: Wendy Currie Second: Monica Jones Lead: Barbara Jones-Gordon	Humber Highlands CC, Etobicoke Skip: Jill Greenwood Third: Yvonne Smith Second: Cynthia Kane Lead: Fran Gareau	Silver Fox CC, Summerside Skip: Barbara Currie Third: Beverley Miller Second: Ann Currie Lead: Marlene Noye
Quebec	Saskatchewan	Northwest Territories/Yukon
Buckingham CC, Buckingham Skip: Agnes Charette Third: Guylaine Deschatelets Second: Ginette Haspect Lead: Odette Raby	Sutherland CC, Saskatoon Skip: Lori McGeary Third: Gillian Thompson Second: Christine Gervais Lead: Allison Earl	Yellowknife CC, Yellowknife Skip: Maureen Moss Third: Kelly Wilson Second: Tracie Boudreault^{[lower-alpha 3]} Lead: Melody Flesjer Alternate: Wanda Aulenback^{[lower-alpha 3]}

Round Robin Standings

Final Round Robin standings^[3]

Key
	Teams to Playoffs
	Teams to Tiebreakers

Team	Skip	W	L	PF	PA	EW	EL	BE	SE	S%
Nova Scotia	Colleen Jones	9	1	69	41	43	33	9	19	75%
Manitoba	Connie Laliberte	8	2	75	39	49	28	5	19	75%
British Columbia	Lindsay Sparkes	8	2	71	33	45	27	7	18	76%
Saskatchewan	Lori McGeary	8	2	71	50	45	33	10	23	74%
Quebec	Agnes Charette	6	4	59	61	39	44	4	12	71%
Ontario	Jill Greenwood	5	5	61	60	41	44	5	10	72%
Alberta	Connie Bennet	4	6	63	60	39	39	7	12	71%
Prince Edward Island	Barbara Currie	3	7	47	73	36	42	3	14	63%
Newfoundland	Catherine Barker	2	8	44	68	33	46	9	7	64%
Northwest Territories/Yukon	Maureen Moss	1	9	43	86	32	51	1	7	59%
New Brunswick	Anne Leahy	1	9	47	79	34	49	3	8	63%

Round Robin results

Draw 1

Saturday, February 25

Sheet A	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
New Brunswick (Leahy)	0	0	1	0	2	0	0	0	0	X	3
Prince Edward Island (Currie)	0	1	0	1	0	1	1	1	3	X	8

Sheet B	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Nova Scotia (Jones)	1	0	3	0	0	2	0	2	0	X	6
Manitoba (Laliberte)	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	2	X	4

Sheet C	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	Final
Saskatchewan (McGeary)	0	1	2	1	2	1	0	0	0	0	1	8
Northwest Territories/Yukon (Moss)	1	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	0	3	0	7

Sheet D	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Quebec (Charette)	1	0	1	0	0	0	5	0	1	1	9
Alberta (Bennet)	0	1	0	2	1	1	0	1	0	0	6

Sheet E	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	Final
Newfoundland (Barker)	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	3
British Columbia (Sparks)	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	4

Draw 2

Sunday, February 26

Sheet A	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
British Columbia (Sparks)	1	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	2	X	7
Alberta (Bennet)	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	2	0	X	3

Sheet B	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Prince Edward Island (Currie)	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	2	X	X	3
Saskatchewan (McGeary)	0	0	1	2	3	3	2	0	X	X	11

Sheet C	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Manitoba (Laliberte)	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	4
Quebec (Charette)	0	0	0	3	0	0	1	0	0	1	5

Sheet D	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Northwest Territories/Yukon (Moss)	1	3	0	1	2	0	1	0	0	0	8
Newfoundland (Barker)	0	0	1	0	0	4	0	2	2	2	11

Sheet E	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	Final
Ontario (Greenwood)	1	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	1	0	4
Nova Scotia (Jones)	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	5

Draw 3

Sunday, February 26

Sheet A	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Quebec (Charette)	0	1	0	0	0	2	0	1	0	X	4
Ontario (Greenwood)	1	0	2	1	1	0	2	0	2	X	9

Sheet B	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Alberta (Bennet)	2	2	0	3	4	1	1	X	X	X	13
Northwest Territories/Yukon (Moss)	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	X	X	X	1

Sheet C	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Newfoundland (Barker)	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	X	X	X	1
Prince Edward Island (Currie)	1	1	1	2	0	3	3	X	X	X	11

Sheet D	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Manitoba (Laliberte)	0	3	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	X	6
British Columbia (Sparks)	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	1	1	X	4

Sheet E	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Saskatchewan (McGeary)	2	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	2	7
New Brunswick (Leahy)	0	2	1	0	0	0	2	1	0	0	6

Draw 4

Monday, February 27

Sheet A	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Northwest Territories/Yukon (Moss)	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	X	X	1
Manitoba (Laliberte)	3	0	0	2	1	1	2	1	X	X	10

Sheet B	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
New Brunswick (Leahy)	0	2	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	X	4
Newfoundland (Barker)	0	0	2	0	0	1	1	0	2	X	6

Sheet C	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Ontario (Greenwood)	1	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	X	4
British Columbia (Sparks)	0	2	1	0	0	3	0	1	3	X	10

Sheet D	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Nova Scotia (Jones)	1	0	1	0	1	1	2	0	0	0	6
Quebec (Charette)	0	1	0	2	0	0	0	0	1	1	5

Sheet E	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Prince Edward Island (Currie)	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	1	X	4
Alberta (Bennet)	1	2	0	0	4	0	1	0	0	X	8

Draw 5

Monday, February 27

Sheet A	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Newfoundland (Barker)	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	3
Saskatchewan (McGeary)	2	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	1	5

Sheet B	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
British Columbia (Sparks)	0	1	0	0	0	2	0	2	0	X	5
Nova Scotia (Jones)	0	0	0	1	2	0	2	0	2	X	7

Sheet C	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Alberta (Bennet)	4	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	2	X	9
New Brunswick (Leahy)	0	2	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	X	4

Sheet D	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Manitoba (Laliberte)	2	2	2	2	1	0	3	X	X	X	12
Prince Edward Island (Currie)	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	X	X	X	1

Sheet E	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Northwest Territories/Yukon (Moss)	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	2	0	X	5
Ontario (Greenwood)	0	1	0	4	1	0	1	0	1	X	8

Draw 6

Tuesday, February 28

Sheet A	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Quebec (Charette)	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	3
British Columbia (Sparks)	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	3	0	1	6

Sheet B	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Prince Edward Island (Currie)	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	4
Ontario (Greenwood)	1	0	2	0	0	1	0	0	0	2	6

Sheet C	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Nova Scotia (Jones)	5	0	3	0	0	0	2	X	X	X	10
Northwest Territories/Yukon (Moss)	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	X	X	X	2

Sheet D	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Saskatchewan (McGeary)	0	3	0	0	0	3	1	0	0	0	7
Alberta (Bennet)	1	0	0	1	2	0	0	2	0	0	6

Sheet E	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
New Brunswick (Leahy)	0	2	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	X	5
Manitoba (Laliberte)	1	0	1	2	0	3	0	0	1	X	8

Draw 7

Tuesday, February 28

Sheet A	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Prince Edward Island (Currie)	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	X	X	1
Nova Scotia (Jones)	1	1	1	1	2	0	0	2	X	X	8

Sheet B	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Northwest Territories/Yukon (Moss)	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	X	4
Quebec (Charette)	0	2	0	2	0	1	0	1	1	X	7

Sheet C	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Manitoba (Laliberte)	1	0	0	1	0	0	3	0	1	1	7
Saskatchewan (McGeary)	0	0	2	0	2	1	0	1	0	0	6

Sheet D	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Ontario (Greenwood)	0	3	0	0	3	0	0	0	1	0	7
New Brunswick (Leahy)	1	0	0	1	0	1	3	1	0	3	10

Sheet E	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Alberta (Bennet)	0	0	0	1	0	0	3	1	0	X	5
Newfoundland (Barker)	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	1	X	4

Draw 8

Wednesday, February 29

Sheet A	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Saskatchewan (McGeary)	0	1	2	1	0	1	0	1	0	X	6
Ontario (Greenwood)	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	3	X	5

Sheet B	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Newfoundland (Barker)	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	X	3
Manitoba (Laliberte)	0	1	0	2	0	0	2	1	2	X	8

Sheet C	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Nova Scotia (Jones)	2	2	0	1	1	0	2	0	1	X	9
New Brunswick (Leahy)	0	0	2	0	0	1	0	1	0	X	4

Sheet D	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
British Columbia (Sparks)	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	0	1	X	5
Northwest Territories/Yukon (Moss)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	X	2

Sheet E	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Quebec (Charette)	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	3	0	3	8
Prince Edward Island (Currie)	0	1	1	1	0	1	1	0	2	0	7

Draw 9

Wednesday, February 29

Sheet A	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Manitoba (Laliberte)	0	3	1	0	0	2	0	1	1	X	8
Alberta (Bennet)	2	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	X	4

Sheet B	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
New Brunswick (Leahy)	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	X	3
Quebec (Charette)	2	0	1	1	0	2	0	2	0	X	8

Sheet C	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Prince Edward Island (Currie)	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	X	X	X	1
British Columbia (Sparks)	4	0	1	1	1	2	2	X	X	X	11

Sheet D	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Ontario (Greenwood)	0	1	1	1	2	1	0	1	0	X	7
Newfoundland (Barker)	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	X	2

Sheet E	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Saskatchewan (McGeary)	0	1	1	1	2	1	0	0	2	X	8
Nova Scotia (Jones)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	X	2

Draw 10

Thursday, March 1

Sheet A	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	Final
Nova Scotia (Jones)	0	1	2	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	2	7
Newfoundland (Barker)	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	5

Sheet B	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Northwest Territories/Yukon (Moss)	0	2	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	X	5
Prince Edward Island (Currie)	1	0	2	1	0	1	0	2	0	X	7

Sheet C	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Alberta (Bennet)	0	1	0	0	2	0	2	0	1	0	6
Ontario (Greenwood)	1	0	1	0	0	2	0	3	0	0	7

Sheet D	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Quebec (Charette)	0	0	0	0	0	1	X	X	X	X	1
Saskatchewan (McGeary)	2	2	3	2	1	0	X	X	X	X	10

Sheet E	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
British Columbia (Sparks)	2	0	0	2	1	2	2	X	X	X	9
New Brunswick (Leahy)	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	X	X	X	1

Draw 11

Thursday, March 1

Sheet A	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
New Brunswick (Leahy)	1	0	1	0	3	1	0	0	1	0	7
Northwest Territories/Yukon (Moss)	0	1	0	2	0	0	1	2	0	2	8

Sheet B	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
British Columbia (Sparks)	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	3	4	X	10
Saskatchewan (McGeary)	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	X	3

Sheet C	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Newfoundland (Barker)	0	0	3	0	2	0	0	0	1	X	6
Quebec (Charette)	2	2	0	2	0	1	1	1	0	X	9

Sheet D	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Alberta (Bennet)	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	X	X	3
Nova Scotia (Jones)	0	0	2	0	3	0	3	1	X	X	9

Sheet E	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Ontario (Greenwood)	0	0	1	0	0	2	0	1	0	0	4
Manitoba (Laliberte)	0	2	0	2	1	0	1	0	1	1	8

Tiebreaker

Friday, March 2

Sheet B	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
British Columbia (Sparkes)	0	0	1	0	0	1	2	0	1	X	5
Saskatchewan (McGeary)	1	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	X	3

Player percentages
British Columbia		Saskatchewan
Laurie Carney	84%	Allison Earl	68%
Debbie Orr	85%	Chris Gervais	74%
Linda Moore	75%	Gillian Thompson	84%
Lindsay Sparkes	74%	Lori McGeary	64%
Total	80%	Total	72%

Playoffs

Semifinal			Final

			1	Nova Scotia	4
2	Manitoba	5	2	Manitoba	5
3	British Columbia	4

Semifinal

Friday, March 2

Sheet D	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	Final
Manitoba (Laliberte)	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	5
British Columbia (Sparkes)	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	4

Player percentages
Manitoba		British Columbia
Janet Arnott	77%	Laurie Carney	83%
Corinne Peters	84%	Debbie Orr	88%
Chris More	72%	Linda Moore	76%
Connie Laliberte	75%	Lindsay Sparkes	63%
Total	77%	Total	78%

Final

Saturday, March 3

Sheet C	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	Final
Nova Scotia (Jones)	1	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	4
Manitoba (Laliberte)	0	1	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	0	1	5

Player percentages
Nova Scotia		Manitoba
Barbara Jones-Gordon	77%	Janet Arnott	74%
Monica Jones	67%	Corinne Peters	83%
Wendy Currie	74%	Chris More	86%
Colleen Jones	61%	Connie Laliberte	75%
Total	70%	Total	80%

Statistics

Top 5 player percentages

Final Round Robin Percentages^[3]

Key
	All-Star Team

Leads	%
Laurie Carney	83
Barb Jones-Gordon	80
Fran Gareau	78
Janet Arnott	76
Betty Clarke	75

Seconds	%
Chris Gervais	77
Corine Peters	77
Monica Jones	74
Debbie Orr	73
Judy Carr	73

Thirds	%
Yvonne Smith	78
Gillian Thompson	75
Wendy Currie	75
Linda Moore	74
Guylaine Deschatelets	71

Skips	%
Connie Laliberte	76
Lindsay Sparkes	74
Lori McGeary	73
Agnes Charette	73
Colleen Jones	73

Awards

The all-star team and sportsmanship award winners were as follows:^[5]

All-Star Team

Position	Name	Team
Skip	Connie Laliberte	Manitoba
Third	Gillian Thompson	Saskatchewan
Second	Chris Gervais	Saskatchewan
Lead	Laurie Carney	British Columbia

Elizabeth MacDonald Award

The Scotties Tournament of Hearts Sportsmanship Award is presented to the curler who best embodies the spirit of curling at the Scotties Tournament of Hearts. The winner was selected in a vote by all players at the tournament.

Prior to 1998, the award was named after a notable individual in the curling community where the tournament was held that year. For this edition, the award was named after Elizabeth MacDonald, who was an influential builder for women's curling in Prince Edward Island as she founded the first women's competition at the Charlottetown Curling Club in 1950 and responsible for the formation of the PEI Ladies Curling Association in 1959. She also competed in three Canadian women's curling championships in 1961, 1962, and 1967.^[6]

Name	Team	Position
Yvonne Smith	Ontario	Third

Notes

1 2 Team New Brunswick third Kathy Floyd missed Draw 9 for unknown reasons. Floyd was replaced by local curler Kathie Gallant, who threw third stones for that draw.
1 2 Team New Brunswick second Marion Mackin left during Draw 7 for unknown reasons. Mackin was replaced by local curler Kathie Gallant, who threw second stones for the remainder of Draw 7 and all of Draw 8.
1 2 Team Northwest Territories/Yukon second Tracie Boudreault missed Draws 6 and 7 due to sore ligaments in her knee. Boudreault was replaced by local curler Wanda Aulenback, who threw second stones for those two draws.^[4]

References

1 2 "2023 Scotties Tournament of Hearts Media Guide" (PDF). Curling Canada. p. 85. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
↑ "Hearts Records". Curling Canada Stats Archive. Curling Canada. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
1 2 3 "1984 Scott Tournament of Hearts". Curling Canada Stats Archive. Curling Canada. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
↑ "N.W.T. living a nightmare". Edmonton Journal. Newspapers.com. Canadian Press. March 1, 1984. p. E3. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
↑ "2023 Scotties Tournament of Hearts Media Guide" (PDF). Curling Canada. p. 148. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
↑ "Elizabeth MacDonald - Curling". PEI Sports Hall of Fame. Retrieved 15 March 2023.

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[NB2-4] 1 2 Team New Brunswick third Kathy Floyd missed Draw 9 for unknown reasons. Floyd was replaced by local curler Kathie Gallant, who threw third stones for that draw.

[NB1-5] 1 2 Team New Brunswick second Marion Mackin left during Draw 7 for unknown reasons. Mackin was replaced by local curler Kathie Gallant, who threw second stones for the remainder of Draw 7 and all of Draw 8.

[NTYT-7] 1 2 Team Northwest Territories/Yukon second Tracie Boudreault missed Draws 6 and 7 due to sore ligaments in her knee. Boudreault was replaced by local curler Wanda Aulenback, who threw second stones for those two draws.^[4]

[attendance-1] 1 2 "2023 Scotties Tournament of Hearts Media Guide" (PDF). Curling Canada. p. 85. Retrieved 27 February 2023.

[2] "Hearts Records". Curling Canada Stats Archive. Curling Canada. Retrieved 15 March 2023.

[archive-3] 1 2 3 "1984 Scott Tournament of Hearts". Curling Canada Stats Archive. Curling Canada. Retrieved 15 March 2023.

[6] "N.W.T. living a nightmare". Edmonton Journal. Newspapers.com. Canadian Press. March 1, 1984. p. E3. Retrieved 15 March 2023.

[awards-8] "2023 Scotties Tournament of Hearts Media Guide" (PDF). Curling Canada. p. 148. Retrieved 28 February 2023.

[9] "Elizabeth MacDonald - Curling". PEI Sports Hall of Fame. Retrieved 15 March 2023.

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[lower-alpha 1]

[lower-alpha 2]

[lower-alpha 3]

[5]

[6]

[4]