1985 anti-Tamil pogrom in Karaitivu
Karaitivu is located in Sri Lanka
Karaitivu
Karaitivu
Karaitivu (Sri Lanka)
LocationKaraitivu, Ampara District, Sri Lanka
Coordinates7°22′0″N 81°50′0″E / 7.36667°N 81.83333°E / 7.36667; 81.83333
Date12 April 1985 (1985-04-12) – 14 April 1985 (1985-04-14)
Attack type
Massacre, arson, rape
WeaponsGuns, knives, stones, burning.
Deaths11 Tamil civilians
Injured40 hospitalised, several raped, 2000 homes burned, 15,000 rendered homeless
PerpetratorsSri Lankan Muslim mobs, Sri Lankan security forces

The 1985 anti-Tamil pogrom in Karaitivu refers to the organised violence directed at the Tamil civilian population of Karaitivu, Ampara by Sri Lankan Muslim mobs aided by Sri Lankan security forces.[1][2][note 1]

In April 1985, President J. R. Jayewardene sent M. H. Mohamed, along with his supporters to attack Tamils in the village of Karaitivu (Ampara).[4][3] A mob of 3000 Sri Lankan Muslim youth with the support of the security forces killed several Tamils, raped several women and burned over 2000 Tamil homes, rendering 15,000 Tamils homeless.[5][4][6][7] Shops were also looted and several Hindu temples destroyed including a temple of Pattini, where the idols were broken.[8]

According to Muslim journalist Qadri Ismail, 11 people were killed and 40 hospitalised during the ensuing violence between 12 April and 14 April. He also visited the area a month earlier and noted there was no evidence that the Muslims had felt sufficiently threatened to resort to such violence, which would only bring them insecurity.[3]

On 12 April 1985, Muslim minister A.L.A. Majeed accused an outside force of instigating the attacks:

"The Tamils and Muslims have been living peacefully for hundreds of years. I wish to bring to your notice that certain sinister forces and self-interested parties are trying to bring about a violent clash between Tamils and Muslims. Therefore, Muslims should be vigilant. We learn that certain fake politicians are doing their damnedest to provoke a violent ethnic conflict between the Tamils and the Muslims in the Eastern province which will only result in the loss of life and property."[6][3]

Similarly, Minister Savumiamoorthy Thondaman told the parliament that "7 lorries and 2 jeeps filled with thugs had gone from Colombo to the Eastern Province to provoke trouble".[3]

On 17 April 1985, a further 27 Tamil civilians in the area were murdered by the STF.[5]

See also

Notes

    1. ↑ "The Tamil village of Karaitivu, which lies between Sainthamaruthu and Kalmunai to the north and Nintavur to the south, was attacked by Muslim mobs backed by armed men from the newly deployed Special Task Force (STF) and even an Air Force helicopter."[3]

    References

    1. ↑ Ismail, Qadri (1985). "Sri Lanka's Ethnic Conflict and Muslims". Economic and Political Weekly. 20 (19): 830–833. ISSN 0012-9976.
    2. ↑ Miller, Phil (2020). Keenie Meenie: the British mercenaries who got away with war crimes. London: Pluto Press. pp. 158–164. ISBN 978-1-78680-584-3.
    3. 1 2 3 4 5 Hoole, Rajan (14 November 2014). "The East Erupts: Mossad Again?". Colombo Telegraph. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
    4. 1 2 Imtiyaz, A. R.M.; Hoole, S. R.H. (2011). "Some Critical Notes on the Non-Tamil Identity of the Muslims of Sri Lanka, and on Tamil–Muslim Relations". South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies. 34 (2): 208–231. doi:10.1080/00856401.2011.587504.
    5. 1 2 "POLICE COMMANDOS JOIN IN VIOLENCE". Tamil Times. April 1985. pp. 1–19.
    6. 1 2 "VIOLENCE IN EAST SRI LANKA PLANNED AND INSTIGATED". Tamil Times. May 1985. p. 4.
    7. ↑ "Tamil-Muslim clashes or State-directed violence against Tamils?" (PDF). Tamil Information. Vol. 1, no. 8. 15 May 1985. p. 3.
    8. ↑ Tharmalingam, K.N. (November 2003). "New Year's Bloody Dawn: Karativu 1985". Northeastern Herald.
    This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.