Eurovision Song Contest 2002 | |
---|---|
A Modern Fairytale | |
Dates | |
Final | 25 May 2002 |
Host | |
Venue | Saku Suurhall Tallinn, Estonia |
Presenter(s) | |
Directed by | Marius Bratten |
Executive supervisor | Christine Marchal-Ortiz |
Executive producer | Juhan Paadam |
Host broadcaster | Eesti Televisioon (ETV) |
Website | eurovision |
Participants | |
Number of entries | 24 |
Debuting countries | None |
Returning countries | |
Non-returning countries | |
Participation map
| |
Vote | |
Voting system | Each country awards 1-8, 10, and 12 points to their 10 favourite countries |
Winning song | |
The Eurovision Song Contest 2002 was the 47th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Tallinn, Estonia, following the country's victory at the 2001 contest with the song "Everybody" by Tanel Padar, Dave Benton and 2XL. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Eesti Televisioon (ETV), the contest was held at the Saku Suurhall on 25 May 2002. The contest was presented by Estonian opera singer Annely Peebo and actor Marko Matvere.[1] It was the first Eurovision Song Contest held in one of the former Soviet republics.
Twenty-four countries participated in the contest. Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Finland, Macedonia, Romania and Switzerland returned after their relegation from the previous edition. Iceland, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway and Poland were relegated due to their poor results in 2001. It was the first (and only) time Ireland and Norway were relegated from the contest. Latvia was also set to sit out this year, but when Portugal announced their non-participation, due to internal problems at its broadcaster, it left a spot open for Latvia to take, as the country had finished higher the year before than any of the other relegated countries. This would go on to be very fortunate for the country as Latvia ended up winning the contest with the song "I Wanna", performed by Marie N who wrote it with Marats Samauskis. Malta, United Kingdom, Estonia and France rounded out the top five. Malta achieved their best result in their Eurovision history, coming second. Further down the table, Denmark finished twenty-fourth and last, their worst result up until that point, despite having been declared one of the favourites to win the competition beforehand.
Location
Tallinn is the capital and largest city of Estonia. It is situated on the northern coast of the country, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, 80 km (50 mi) south of Helsinki in Finland, east of Stockholm in Sweden, and west of Saint Petersburg in Russia. Founded in 1248 but the earliest human settlements date back to 3000 years BC, making it one of the oldest capital cities of Northern Europe. Due to its important strategic location the city soon became a major trade hub, especially between the 14th to 16th century when it grew to be a key centre of commerce within the Hanseatic League. Tallinn's Old Town is one of the best preserved and intact medieval cities in Europe and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.[2]
Venue
Early in the proceedings, media outlets had begun speculating whether Estonian broadcaster ETV would be able to host the contest, citing a lack of a suitable venue and budgetary concerns. Due to this, Maltese broadcaster PBS and Dutch broadcaster NOS both expressed interest in hosting in the event in respective countries instead of Estonia.[3][4] However, worries were put to rest when a combination of fundraising activities and the Estonian Government enabled them to host the event.[1]
On 19 June 2001, it was announced that Estonia would still host the 2002 contest.[5] The Saku Suurhall was ultimately chosen as the venue for the contest. It is the largest indoor arena in Estonia, built in 2001 and holds up to 10,000 people. It is named after the Estonian brewery and soft drink company Saku.
Participating countries
A total of 24 countries competed in the 2002 contest, which included the top 17 countries from the previous year's contest, alongside the seven returning countries which had been relegated from competing in the 2001 contest. These countries replaced the bottom 6 countries from the 2001 contest, which were relegated from taking part in this year's contest.
The total participants had originally been 22, but when the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) increased their participation number for the contest to 24 this granted Israel and Portugal the opportunity to enter. Portugal declined to enter the contest due to internal problems in the Portuguese broadcaster RTP. This allowed Latvia (who went on to win the contest) to enter.[1][6]
Draw for the running order took place on 9 November 2001.[7]
Country | Broadcaster | Artist | Song | Language | Songwriter(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Austria | ORF | Manuel Ortega | "Say a Word" | English |
|
Belgium | VRT | Sergio and the Ladies | "Sister" | English |
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina | PBSBiH | Maja | "Na jastuku za dvoje" (На јастуку за двоје) | Serbian, English |
|
Croatia | HRT | Vesna Pisarović | "Everything I Want" | English | Milana Vlaović |
Cyprus | CyBC | One | "Gimme" | English | George Theofanous |
Denmark | DR | Malene | "Tell Me Who You Are" | English | Michael Ronson |
Estonia | ETV | Sahlene | "Runaway" | English |
|
Finland | YLE | Laura | "Addicted to You" | English |
|
France | France Télévisions | Sandrine François | "Il faut du temps" | French |
|
Germany | NDR[lower-alpha 1] | Corinna May | "I Can't Live Without Music" | English | |
Greece | ERT | Michalis Rakintzis | "S.A.G.A.P.O." | English[lower-alpha 2] | Michalis Rakintzis |
Israel | IBA | Sarit Hadad | "Light a Candle" | Hebrew, English |
|
Latvia | LTV | Marie N | "I Wanna" | English |
|
Lithuania | LRT | Aivaras | "Happy You" | English | Aivaras Stepukonis |
Macedonia | MRT | Karolina | "Od nas zavisi" (Од нас зависи) | Macedonian |
|
Malta | PBS | Ira Losco | "7th Wonder" | English | |
Romania | TVR | Monica Anghel and Marcel Pavel | "Tell Me Why" | English |
|
Russia | ORT | Prime Minister | "Northern Girl" | English |
|
Slovenia | RTVSLO | Sestre | "Samo ljubezen" | Slovene |
|
Spain | TVE | Rosa | "Europe's Living a Celebration" | Spanish[lower-alpha 3] |
|
Sweden | SVT | Afro-dite | "Never Let It Go" | English | Marcos Ubeda |
Switzerland | SRG SSR | Francine Jordi | "Dans le jardin de mon âme" | French | Francine Lehmann |
Turkey | TRT | Buket Bengisu and Group Safir | "Leylaklar Soldu Kalbinde" | Turkish, English |
|
United Kingdom | BBC | Jessica Garlick | "Come Back" | English | Martyn Baylay |
Returning artists
Artist | Country | Previous year(s) |
---|---|---|
Monica Anghel | Romania | 1996 (qualifying round) |
Constantinos Christoforou (member of One) | Cyprus | 1996 |
Philippos Constantinos (member of One) | 1995 (as backing vocalist) | |
Jody Pijper (member of Sergio and the Ladies) | Belgium | 1982, 1990, 1994 and 1996 (for the Netherlands, as backing vocalist)[11] |
Ingrid Simons (member of Sergio and the Ladies) | 1996 (for the Netherlands, as backing vocalist)[11] | |
Sahlene | Estonia | 1999 (for Sweden, as backing vocalist) and 2000 (for Malta, as backing vocalist) |
Artist | Country | Previous year(s) |
---|---|---|
Christina Argyri | Cyprus | 2000 (as a member of Voice) |
Kenny Lübcke | Denmark | 1992 (with Lotte Nilsson) |
Format
For the first time, a slogan (or theme) was implemented. This year's theme was called 'A Modern Fairytale', which was evident in the postcards shown between the songs, which showed classic fairytales ending in modern Estonian situations.[13]
The postcards continued with the opening theme of "A Modern Fairytale" taking well known fairy tales and translating them into Estonian life through short films, with a moral at the end of each one of them.
Contest overview
R/O | Country | Artist | Song | Points | Place |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Cyprus | One | "Gimme" | 85 | 6 |
2 | United Kingdom | Jessica Garlick | "Come Back" | 111 | 3 |
3 | Austria | Manuel Ortega | "Say a Word" | 26 | 18 |
4 | Greece | Michalis Rakintzis | "S.A.G.A.P.O." | 27 | 17 |
5 | Spain | Rosa | "Europe's Living a Celebration" | 81 | 7 |
6 | Croatia | Vesna Pisarović | "Everything I Want" | 44 | 11 |
7 | Russia | Prime Minister | "Northern Girl" | 55 | 10 |
8 | Estonia | Sahlene | "Runaway" | 111 | 3 |
9 | Macedonia | Karolina | "Od nas zavisi" | 25 | 19 |
10 | Israel | Sarit Hadad | "Light a Candle" | 37 | 12 |
11 | Switzerland | Francine Jordi | "Dans le jardin de mon âme" | 15 | 22 |
12 | Sweden | Afro-dite | "Never Let It Go" | 72 | 8 |
13 | Finland | Laura | "Addicted to You" | 24 | 20 |
14 | Denmark | Malene | "Tell Me Who You Are" | 7 | 24 |
15 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Maja | "Na jastuku za dvoje" | 33 | 13 |
16 | Belgium | Sergio and the Ladies | "Sister" | 33 | 13 |
17 | France | Sandrine François | "Il faut du temps" | 104 | 5 |
18 | Germany | Corinna May | "I Can't Live Without Music" | 17 | 21 |
19 | Turkey | Buket Bengisu and Group Safir | "Leylaklar Soldu Kalbinde" | 29 | 16 |
20 | Malta | Ira Losco | "7th Wonder" | 164 | 2 |
21 | Romania | Monica Anghel and Marcel Pavel | "Tell Me Why" | 71 | 9 |
22 | Slovenia | Sestre | "Samo ljubezen" | 33 | 13 |
23 | Latvia | Marie N | "I Wanna" | 176 | 1 |
24 | Lithuania | Aivaras | "Happy You" | 12 | 23 |
Spokespersons
- Cyprus – Melani Steliou
- United Kingdom – Colin Berry
- Austria – Dodo Roscic
- Greece – Alexis Kostalas[15]
- Spain – Anne Igartiburu
- Croatia – Duško Ćurlić
- Russia – Arina Sharapova
- Estonia – Ilomai Küttim "Elektra"
- Macedonia – Biljana Debarlieva
- Israel – Michal Zo'aretz
- Switzerland – Diana Jörg
- Sweden – Kristin Kaspersen[16]
- Finland – Marion Rung
- Denmark – Signe Svendsen
- Bosnia and Herzegovina – Segmedina Srna
- Belgium – Geena Lisa Peeters[17]
- France – Marie Myriam
- Germany – Axel Bulthaupt
- Turkey – Meltem Ersan Yazgan[18]
- Malta – Yvette Portelli[19]
- Romania – Leonard Miron
- Slovenia – Nuša Derenda
- Latvia – Ēriks Niedra
- Lithuania – Loreta Tarozaitė
Detailed voting results
Half of the participating countries organized a televote where the top 10 songs received the points, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10 and 12, but Macedonia, Romania, Russia, Turkey and Bosnia and Herzegovina used juries, while Cyprus, Greece, Spain, Croatia, Finland, Malta, Slovenia and Lithuania used a 50-50 mix of both televoting and jury votes.
In the EBU's rules for the 2002 contest, it was stated; In the televoting, households shall not be permitted to vote more than three times.[7] At this contest (and the following one) the broadcaster decided to reverse the song recaps - starting instead with the last performed song (24) and finishing with the first performed song (1). This was used as it had become apparent that the public vote favoured songs in the later part of the running order in comparison to the songs nearer to the start - particularly in the preceding 2001 contest
Voting procedure used: 100% televoting 100% jury vote 50% jury and televote |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cyprus | 85 | 3 | 12 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 12 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 4 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 111 | 12 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 8 | ||||||
Austria | 26 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 5 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||
Greece | 27 | 12 | 1 | 8 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Spain | 81 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 7 | 6 | 12 | 12 | 7 | |||||||||||||
Croatia | 44 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||
Russia | 55 | 5 | 2 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 6 | |||||||||||||||
Estonia | 111 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 12 | 7 | ||||||
Macedonia | 25 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||
Israel | 37 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Switzerland | 15 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Sweden | 72 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 12 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 10 | |||||||||||
Finland | 24 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 10 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Denmark | 7 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 33 | 7 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
Belgium | 33 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 10 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
France | 104 | 10 | 3 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 5 | ||||||||
Germany | 17 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
Turkey | 29 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 7 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||
Malta | 164 | 10 | 12 | 8 | 6 | 10 | 12 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 12 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 7 | 3 | ||
Romania | 71 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 12 | 12 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 6 | ||||||||||||||
Slovenia | 33 | 6 | 2 | 7 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||
Latvia | 176 | 4 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 2 | 10 | 12 | 7 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 12 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 12 | ||
Lithuania | 12 | 4 | 2 | 6 |
12 points
Below is a summary of all 12 points in the final:
N. | Contestant | Nation(s) giving 12 points |
---|---|---|
5 | Latvia | Estonia, Germany, Israel, Lithuania, Spain |
3 | Malta | Croatia, Denmark, United Kingdom |
Spain | Belgium, France, Switzerland | |
2 | Cyprus | Greece, Malta |
Estonia | Latvia, Sweden | |
Romania | Macedonia, Russia | |
1 | Austria | Turkey |
Croatia | Slovenia | |
France | Finland | |
Macedonia | Romania | |
Greece | Cyprus | |
Sweden | Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
United Kingdom | Austria |
Broadcasts
Each participating broadcaster was required to relay live and in full the contest via television. Non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants"; any passive countries wishing to participate in the following year's event were also required to provide a live broadcast of the contest or a deferred broadcast within 24 hours.[7] Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their viewers. Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators, are shown in the tables below.
Country | Broadcaster | Channel(s) | Commentator(s) | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | SBS | SBS TV[lower-alpha 4] | Terry Wogan | [53] |
Belarus | BTRC | [54] | ||
Iceland | RÚV | Sjónvarpið | Logi Bergmann Eiðsson | [55] |
Rás 2 | ||||
Ireland | RTÉ | Marty Whelan | [56] | |
Netherlands | NPO | Nederland 2 | Willem van Beusekom | [25] |
Radio 2 | ||||
Norway | NRK | NRK1 | Jostein Pedersen | [29] |
Poland | TVP | Artur Orzech | [57] | |
Portugal | RTP | RTP1 | Eládio Clímaco | [58][59] |
Ukraine | NTU | Pershyi Natsionalnyi[lower-alpha 5] | [60] |
Incidents
Commentator remarks
Controversy erupted during the competition over remarks by commentators on Swedish and Belgian TV, both of whom told the audience not to vote for the Israeli entry "Light a candle" by Sarit Hadad. The song received zero points from the Swedish audience but earned two from the Belgians, finishing 12th overall.[61]
Allegation of vote swapping
This year saw allegations that the juries in certain countries were guilty of swapping votes among each other. According to the Norwegian newspaper Dagbladet, The French Head of Delegation allegedly said that members of the Cypriot delegation had approached him to swap votes. In addition to Cyprus, allegations were also made toward Greece, Russia, Macedonia, Malta and Romania.[62]
Other awards
Marcel Bezençon Awards
For the first time, the Marcel Bezençon Awards, organised by Sweden's then-Head of Delegation and 1992 representative Christer Björkman, and 1984 winner Richard Herrey, honoured songs in the contest.[63] The awards are divided into three categories: the Artistic Award, the Fan Award, and the Press Award. The Fan Award was decided by the combined votes from members of OGAE, an organisation consisting of a network of over 40 Eurovision Song Contest fan clubs across Europe and beyond.[64]
Category | Country | Song | Performer(s) | Songwriter(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Artistic Award | Sweden | "Never Let It Go" | Afro-dite | Marcos Ubeda |
Fan Award | Finland | "Addicted to You" | Laura Voutilainen |
|
Press Award | France | "Il faut du temps" | Sandrine François |
|
Official album
Eurovision Song Contest: Tallinn 2002 (also known as Eurovision Song Contest: Estonia 2002) was the official compilation album of the 2002 contest, put together by the European Broadcasting Union and released by Ariola Records on 18 May 2002. The album featured all 24 songs that entered in the 2002 contest.[65]
Charts
Chart (2002) | Peak position |
---|---|
German Compilation Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[66] | 6 |
Notes
References
- 1 2 3 Bakker, Sietse (2009-12-23). "The end of a decade: Tallinn 2002". European Broadcasting Union. Retrieved 23 December 2009.
- ↑ "Historic Centre (Old Town) of Tallinn". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 7 December 1997. Retrieved 29 September 2013.
- ↑ "Эстония может остаться без "Евровидения"". May 23, 2001 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
- ↑ "トイレつまりeurosong". Archived from the original on 2001-11-09.
- ↑ "Эстония все же примет "Евровидение"". June 19, 2001 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
- ↑ Bakker, Sietse (2002-11-29). "EBU confirmed: Portugal resigns, Latvia is in". ESCToday. Retrieved 2009-02-28.
- 1 2 3 "Rules of Eurovision Song Contest 2002" (PDF). Myledbury. Retrieved 9 November 2014.
- ↑ "Participants of Tallinn 2002". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 23 March 2023. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
- ↑ "2002 – 47th edition". diggiloo.net. Archived from the original on 22 March 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
- ↑ "Alle deutschen ESC-Acts und ihre Titel" [All German ESC acts and their songs]. www.eurovision.de (in German). ARD. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
- 1 2 "Belgium - 2002". Diggiloo.net. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
- ↑ "2002". Diggiloo.net. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
- ↑ Bakker, Sietse (2002-05-23). "Postcards about fairytales compared with Estonia". ESCToday. Retrieved 2002-05-23.
- ↑ "Final of Tallinn 2002". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 8 April 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
- ↑ "Αλέξης Κωστάλας: Δείτε πού τον εντοπίσαμε μετά από καιρό!". Gossip-tv.gr (in Greek). 19 February 2010. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
- 1 2 3 Thorsson, Leif; Verhage, Martin (2006). Melodifestivalen genom tiderna : de svenska uttagningarna och internationella finalerna (in Swedish). Stockholm: Premium Publishing. pp. 302–303. ISBN 91-89136-29-2.
- 1 2 "VRT zet grote kanonnen in". De Standaard (in Dutch). 17 April 2002. Archived from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
- 1 2 "Eurovision finali". Cumhuriyet (in Turkish). 25 May 2002. p. 16. Archived from the original on 21 December 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
- ↑ Marc Calleja Bayliss (9 May 2011). "Breaking News: And the Spokesperson Is". ESCflashmalta. Archived from the original on 19 March 2012.
- ↑ "Results of the Final of Tallinn 2002". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 8 April 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest 2002 – Scoreboard". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 "Radio/TV Samstag". Freiburger Nachrichten (in German). 25 May 2002. p. 9. Retrieved 6 December 2022 – via e-newspaperarchives.ch.
- ↑ "Andreas Knoll" (in German). ORF. Archived from the original on 14 April 2017. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
- ↑ "Der letzte Song Contest mit Grissemann & Stermann auf FM4". ORF (Press release) (in German). 8 May 2002. Archived from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2022 – via Austria Press Agency.
- 1 2 "Radio & Televisie Zaterdag". Leidsch Dagblad. 25 May 2002. p. 34. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
- ↑ Charlier, Alexandre (25 May 2002). "Pour la 47e fois, le concours va faire chanter les foules – L'Eurovision, ça s'en va et ça revient". Le Soir (in French). Archived from the original on 6 December 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
- 1 2 "tv program". Slobodna Dalmacija (in Croatian). Split, Croatia. 25 May 2002. p. 71. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
- ↑ Karnakis, Kostas (24 February 2019). "H Eυριδίκη επιστρέφει στην... Eurovision! Όλες οι λεπτομέρειες..." AlphaNews (in Greek). Archived from the original on 29 November 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
- 1 2 3 "Radio & TV – Lørdag 25. mai". Dagsavisen. 25 May 2002. pp. 53–55. Retrieved 6 December 2022 – via National Library of Norway.
- ↑ "Programoversigt – 25/05/2002" (in Danish). LARM.fm. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
- ↑ Korv, Neeme (23 May 2002). "Välisajakirjanikud õppisid ütlema «ma armastan sind»". Postimees (in Estonian). Archived from the original on 7 December 2022. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
- ↑ "TV2". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 25 May 2002. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
- ↑ "Ohjelman tiedot : RITVA-tietokanta" (in Finnish). Retrieved 21 September 2023.
- ↑ "Radio Suomi". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 25 May 2002. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
- ↑ "Radio Vega". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 25 May 2002. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
- 1 2 3 "Samedi 25 mai". TV8 (in French). Zofingen, Switzerland: Ringier. 23 May 2002. pp. 15–20. Retrieved 6 December 2022 – via Scriptorium Digital Library.
- ↑ "Der lange "Grand Prix Eurovision"-Abend im Ersten: Alles rund um die Entscheidung des Finales in Tallinn" (Press release) (in German). Norddeutscher Rundfunk. 23 May 2002. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
- ↑ "Eurovision 2020: Giorgos Kapoutzidis -María Kozakou ston scholiasmo tou diagonismou gia tin ERT" Eurovision 2020: Γιώργος Καπουτζίδης -Μαρία Κοζάκου στον σχολιασμό του διαγωνισμού για την ΕΡΤ (in Greek). Matrix24. 12 February 2020. Archived from the original on 14 February 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
- ↑ "Israel – Tallinn 2002". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 13 May 2018. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
- ↑ "Streips kā dalībnieks debitē 'Eirovīzijā'" (in Latvian). Delfi. 9 November 2011. Archived from the original on 30 November 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
- ↑ Meškinytė, Adelė. ""Eurovizijos" balsas D.Užkuraitis: smagi atsiradimo konkurse istorija ir atsakymas, ką išties mano apie šou". 15min (in Lithuanian). Archived from the original on 3 December 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest 2002". Times of Malta. 25 May 2002. p. 34.
- ↑ "Television". Times of Malta. 25 May 2002. p. 35.
- ↑ "Romania – Tallinn 2002". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 13 May 2018. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
- ↑ "Programma televideniya s 20 po 26 maya 2002 g." Программа телевидения с 20 по 26 мая 2002 г. (PDF). Argumenty i Fakty (in Russian). pp. 15–16. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 December 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
- ↑ Mironova, Tatyana (7 May 2009). "Vpervyye za neskol'ko let Yuriy Aksyuta ne budet golosom 'Yevrovideniya'" Впервые за несколько лет Юрий Аксюта не будет голосом "Евровидения". ORT. Archived from the original on 10 December 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
- ↑ "Sporedi – sobota, 25. maja 2002" (PDF). Gorenjski glas (in Slovenian). 24 May 2002. p. 7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 December 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
- ↑ "Televisión". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 25 May 2002. p. 8. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
- ↑ "El festival, en directo por RNE". ABD (in Spanish). 23 May 2002. Archived from the original on 6 December 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
- ↑ "The Eurovision Song Contest – BBC One". Radio Times. 25 May 2002. Retrieved 7 December 2022 – via BBC Genome Project.
- ↑ "Liquid Eurovision Party – BBC Choice". Radio Times. 25 May 2002. Retrieved 7 December 2022 – via BBC Genome Project.
- ↑ "The Eurovision Song Contest – BBC Radio 2". Radio Times. 25 May 2002. Retrieved 7 December 2022 – via BBC Genome Project.
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- ↑ "Marty Whelan marks 20 years in the Eurovision hot seat". RTÉ. 12 May 2018. Archived from the original on 12 May 2018. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
- ↑ Erling, Barbara (12 May 2022). "Artur Orzech zapowiada, że skomentuje Eurowizję, ale tym razem na Instagramie" (in Polish). Press. Archived from the original on 14 May 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
- ↑ "Programa da televisão". A Comarca de Arganil (in Portuguese). 23 May 2002. p. 8. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
- ↑ Firmino, Tiago (7 April 2018). "O número do dia. Quantos festivais comentou Eládio Clímaco na televisão portuguesa?" (in Portuguese). N-TV. Archived from the original on 4 November 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- 1 2 "Nedilya 26 travnya" Неділя 26 травня. Holos Ukrayiny (in Ukrainian). p. 7. Archived from the original on 6 December 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
- ↑ Ringby, Daniel. "Israeli government investigates ESC". ESCToday. Archived from the original on 2016-10-18. Retrieved 2009-07-30.
- ↑ "Eurovision Cheating at the Eurovision Song Contest 2002? - ESCToday.com". May 6, 2003.
- ↑ "Marcel Bezençon Award - an introduction". Poplight. Archived from the original on 2013-10-17. Retrieved 2009-06-02.
- ↑ "Marcel Bezençon Awards–Eurovision Song Contest". eurovision.tv. July 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest: Tallinn 2002". amazon.co.uk. Amazon. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
Product Details: Released 18 May 2002
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest 2002". Offiziellecharts.de. GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 17 March 2018.