Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest
Israel
Participating broadcasterIsraeli Public Broadcasting Corporation (IPBC/Kan; 2018–)
Former members
Participation summary
Appearances45 (38 finals)
First appearance1973
Highest placement1st: 1978, 1979, 1998, 2018
Host1979, 1999, 2019
Related articles
External links
Israel's page at Eurovision.tv Edit this at Wikidata
For the most recent participation see
Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023

Israel has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 45 times since making its debut in 1973. Israel was able to enter the contest as the Israel Broadcasting Authority (IBA) was an active member of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), which was responsible for the event. The IBA was succeeded as the broadcaster in charge of the Israeli entry by the Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation (IPBC/Kan) in 2018. Israel has won the contest four times, and has hosted the contest in Jerusalem in 1979 and 1999, and in Tel Aviv in 2019.

Israel's first appearance in the contest in 1973 was successful, with Ilanit finishing fourth. Israel then achieved victories in 1978 and 1979, with wins for Izhar Cohen and the Alphabeta with the song "A-Ba-Ni-Bi", and Milk and Honey with "Hallelujah". In 1980, the IBA declined to host the contest for the second successive year for financial reasons, and as the date for the contest in the Hague conflicted with Yom HaZikaron – Israeli Memorial Day – Israel did not participate. This is the only time that the winning country did not compete the following year. The country's best results in the 1980s were second-place finishes for Avi Toledano in 1982 and Ofra Haza in 1983. Former winner Izhar Cohen returned to place fifth in 1985, before Duo Datz finished third in 1991. Israel achieved its third victory in 1998, with Dana International and "Diva". Eden then finished fifth in 1999. To date, Israel has the record for most participations and most wins in the contest without ever coming last, but it has placed second to last in the final three times, in 1986, 1993 and 2006, and got nul points from the juries in 2019.

Since the introduction of the semi-finals in 2004, Israel has failed to reach the final six times. In 2005, Shiri Maimon gave the country its tenth top five result, finishing fourth. Having failed to qualify for the final for four consecutive years (2011–14), Israel reached the final with Nadav Guedj ultimately finishing ninth in 2015, and the country has participated in the final every year since, with the exception of 2022. Israel's fourth victory came in 2018, courtesy of Netta with "Toy".

History

To date there have been four Israeli victories in the contest. Izhar Cohen and Alphabeta won in Paris in 1978 with "A-Ba-Ni-Bi". On home ground in Jerusalem the following year, Israel won again, this time with "Hallelujah" performed by Milk and Honey. Unusually, Israel did not defend the title in 1980[1] (see below). The third victory came almost 20 years later in Birmingham in 1998, when Dana International took top honours with the song "Diva". It took a 20-year wait for Israel to record its fourth victory at the 2018 contest in Lisbon, with the song "Toy" by Netta, earning Israel its highest-ever score of 529 points.

Israel's earliest selections were picked by the Israel Broadcasting Authority (IBA). The first singer to represent the country was Ilanit, who finished 4th in 1973. In 1972, while Ilanit was in Germany recording as part of the duo Ilan and Ilanit with her partner Shlomo Tzach, the duo received an offer to represent Germany in that year's Eurovision Song Contest. Since Israel was eligible to participate, they approached the IBA with a proposal that Ilanit would represent Israel. However, the registration period was over by then and Ilanit was told she could represent Israel in 1973.[2][3] After she was sent again four years later, it was decided that henceforth the winner of the Hebrew Song Festival would represent Israel. The 1978 and 1979 Israeli Eurovision winners were selected by this method. From 1981, the selection process took place via the Kdam Eurovision with the exception of 1990, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002–2004, 2006–2007 and 2010, when the IBA selected its representatives internally.

After winning the contest in 1978 and 1979, the IBA was financially and logistically unable to organise the event for a second consecutive year. The Netherlands agreed to host the 1980 contest in Israel's place. The date chosen for that year's contest coincided with Yom HaZikaron, Israeli Memorial Day, so Israel could not compete. This made Israel the only country to date unable to defend its title. The 1980 winning song "Pizmon Chozer" by The Brothers & the Sisters never had an opportunity to compete. In 1984, Israel again refrained from participating due to the same date conflict.

Israel's entries have had a mixed reception. Avi Toledano (1982) and Ofra Haza (1983) scored well with big revivalist numbers, but the all-singing, all-dancing style became less popular later in the decade and Israel's 1986 entry, "Yavo Yom" by Moti Giladi and Sarai Tzuriel, came in 19th.

In 1987, Israel finished 8th with "Shir Habatlanim" by the satiric duo Lazy Bums. Then-Israeli Minister of Culture, Yitzhak Navon, said he would resign if the song went on to represent Israel at the contest; this ultimately did not occur.

In 1990, Rita's "Shara Barkhovot" was not well received, but in 1991, Orna and Moshe Datz finished third, Israel's best result since 1983. Israel also had a 5th-place finish by Eden when it hosted the 1999 contest. Ping-Pong's disco effort in 2000 failed, though the group was noted for their optimistic lyrics and message of reconciliation and peace. They waved Syrian flags at the end of their performance, angering some Israelis.

In 2004, David D'Or came 11th in the semi-final with "Leha'amin", leaving Israel out of the final for the first time since 1997. Shiri Maimon with "HaSheket SheNish'ar" in 2005 brought Israel back to the top five, and ensured Israel a place in the 2006 final, where it was represented by singer Eddie Butler, who had finished 5th as part of Eden in 1999; however, his performance of the song "Together We Are One" finished 23rd, with only four points.

IBA's Eurovision committee chose Teapacks to represent Israel in the 2007 contest. Their humorous entry "Push the Button" finished in 24th place out of a semi-final field of 28 and failed to reach the final. Israel thus had to compete in the semi-final in 2008, from which it passed on to the final, with Boaz and "The Fire in Your Eyes" finishing ninth there. In 2009, an Arab citizen of Israel represented the country for the first time, as Mira Awad performed "There Must Be Another Way" alongside Jewish-Israeli singer Noa in Moscow. Israel was represented in 2010 by Harel Skaat, who came 14th in the final with "Milim".

Israel's participations from 2011 to 2014 were less successful, as former Eurovision winner Dana International in Düsseldorf, the band Izabo in Baku, Moran Mazor in Malmö and Mei Finegold in Copenhagen, all failed to qualify for the final. In 2015, Nadav Guedj brought Israel back to the final with "Golden Boy", the first Israeli entry without a Hebrew lyric. Prior to their fourth win, it also managed to qualify in 2016 with Hovi Star and "Made of Stars" (which finished 14th) and in 2017 with Imri Ziv and "I Feel Alive" (which finished 23rd, Israel's lowest placing in a Eurovision final since 2006). In 2019, as host country with Kobi Marimi and his song "Home", Israel was pre-qualified for the final, however, it eventually finished in 23rd place, making it the fourth time since 2015 that the host country ranked in the bottom five.

In 2020, Eden Alene was selected to represent the country with "Feker Libi". Following the cancellation of the 2020 edition, she was retained as the Israeli representative for 2021, this time with "Set Me Free", which went on to finish in 17th place in the final. The song notably includes a B6 whistle note, the highest note in the history of the contest. Michael Ben David represented Israel in 2022 with "I.M", but failed to qualify for the final, marking the first time that Israel missed out on a final since 2014.[4] Noa Kirel with "Unicorn" finished in third place in 2023, the country's best result since its 2018 win.

Participation overview

Table key
1 First place
2 Second place
3 Third place
X Entry selected but did not compete
† Upcoming event
Year Artist Song Language Final Points Semi Points
1973 Ilanit "Ey Sham" (אי שם) Hebrew 4 97 No semi-finals
1974 Poogy "Natati La Khaiai" (נתתי לה חיי) Hebrew 7 11
1975 Shlomo Artzi "At Ve'Ani" (את ואני) Hebrew 11 40
1976 Chocolate, Menta, Mastik "Emor Shalom" (אמור שלום) Hebrew 6 77
1977 Ilanit "Ahava Hi Shir Lishnayim" (אהבה היא שיר לשניים) Hebrew 11 49
1978 Izhar Cohen and the Alphabeta "A-Ba-Ni-Bi" (א-ב-ני-בי) Hebrew 1 157
1979 Milk and Honey "Hallelujah" (הללויה) Hebrew 1 125
1981 Habibi "Halayla" (הלילה) Hebrew 7 56
1982 Avi Toledano "Hora" (הורה) Hebrew 2 100
1983 Ofra Haza "Hi" (חי) Hebrew 2 136
1985 Izhar Cohen "Olé, Olé" (עולה, עולה) Hebrew 5 93
1986 Moti Giladi and Sarai Tzuriel "Yavo Yom" (יבוא יום) Hebrew 19 7
1987 Datner and Kushnir "Shir Habatlanim" (שיר הבטלנים) Hebrew 8 73
1988 Yardena Arazi "Ben Adam" (בן אדם) Hebrew 7 85
1989 Gili and Galit "Derekh Hamelekh" (דרך המלך) Hebrew 12 50
1990 Rita "Shara Barkhovot" (שרה ברחובות) Hebrew 18 16
1991 Duo Datz "Kan" (כאן) Hebrew 3 139
1992 Dafna "Ze Rak Sport" (זה רק ספורט) Hebrew 6 85
1993 Lehakat Shiru "Shiru" (שירו) Hebrew, English 24 4 Kvalifikacija za Millstreet
1995 Liora "Amen" (אמן) Hebrew 8 81 No semi-finals
1996 Galit Bell "Shalom Olam" (שלום עולם) Hebrew Failed to qualify[lower-alpha 1] X 28 12
1998 Dana International "Diva" (דיווה) Hebrew 1 172 No semi-finals
1999 Eden "Happy Birthday" Hebrew, English 5 93
2000 PingPong "Sameach" (שמח) Hebrew[lower-alpha 2] 22 7
2001 Tal Sondak "Ein Davar" (אין דבר) Hebrew 16 25
2002 Sarit Hadad "Light a Candle" Hebrew, English 12 37
2003 Lior Narkis "Words for Love" Hebrew[lower-alpha 3] 19 17
2004 David D'Or "Leha'amin" (להאמין) Hebrew, English Failed to qualify 11 57
2005 Shiri Maimon "HaSheket SheNish'ar" (השקט שנשאר) English, Hebrew 4 154 7 158
2006 Eddie Butler "Together We Are One" English, Hebrew 23 4 Top 11 in 2005 final[lower-alpha 4]
2007 Teapacks "Push the Button" English, French, Hebrew Failed to qualify 24 17
2008 Boaz "The Fire in Your Eyes" Hebrew[lower-alpha 2] 9 124 5 104
2009 Noa and Mira Awad "There Must Be Another Way" English, Hebrew, Arabic 16 53 7 75
2010 Harel Skaat "Milim" (מילים) Hebrew 14 71 8 71
2011 Dana International "Ding Dong" Hebrew, English Failed to qualify 15 38
2012 Izabo "Time" English, Hebrew 13 33
2013 Moran Mazor "Rak Bishvilo" (רק בשבילו) Hebrew 14 40
2014 Mei Finegold "Same Heart" English, Hebrew 14 19
2015 Nadav Guedj "Golden Boy" English 9 97 3 151
2016 Hovi Star "Made of Stars" English 14 135 7 147
2017 Imri "I Feel Alive" English 23 39 3 207
2018 Netta "Toy" English[lower-alpha 5] 1 529 1 283
2019 Kobi Marimi "Home" English 23 35 Host country
2020 Eden Alene "Feker Libi" (ፍቅር ልቤ) English, Amharic[lower-alpha 6] Contest cancelled[lower-alpha 7] X
2021 Eden Alene "Set Me Free" English[lower-alpha 5] 17 93 5 192
2022 Michael Ben David "I.M" English Failed to qualify 13 61
2023 Noa Kirel "Unicorn" English[lower-alpha 5] 3 362 3 127
2024 Confirmed intention to participate †[5]

Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest

Artist Song Language At Congratulations At Eurovision
Final Points Semi Points Year Place Points
Dana International "Diva" (דיווה) Hebrew Failed to qualify 13 39 1998 1 172

Hosting

Year Location Venue Presenters Photo
1979 Jerusalem International Convention Center Yardena Arazi and Daniel Pe'er
1999 Dafna Dekel, Sigal Shachmon and Yigal Ravid
2019 Tel Aviv Expo Tel Aviv Erez Tal, Bar Refaeli, Assi Azar and Lucy Ayoub

Awards

Marcel Bezençon Awards

Year Category Song Composer(s)
lyrics (l) / Music (m)		 Performer Final Points Host city Ref.
2010 Press Award "Milim" (מילים) Tomer Hadadi (m) and Noam Horev (l) Harel Skaat 14 71 Norway Oslo
Artistic Award[lower-alpha 8]
Composer Award

Winner by OGAE members

Year Song Performer Final result Points Host city Ref.
2018 "Toy" Netta 1 529 Portugal Lisbon

Conductors

Year Conductor[lower-alpha 9] Musical Director Notes Ref.
1973 Nurit Hirsh N/A [8]
1974 Yoni Rechter
1975 Eldad Shrim
1976 Matti Caspi
1977 Eldad Shrim
1978 Nurit Hirsh Izhak Graziani [lower-alpha 10][lower-alpha 11]
1979 Kobi Oshrat [lower-alpha 11][lower-alpha 12]
1981 Eldad Shrim N/A [9]
1982 Nansi Silviu Brandes [lower-alpha 13]
1983
1985 Kobi Oshrat
1986 Yoram Zadok
1987 Kobi Oshrat
1988 Eldad Shrim
1989 Shaike Paikov
1990 Rami Levin
1991 Kobi Oshrat
1992
1993 Amir Frohlich
1995 Gadi Goldman
1998 No conductor

Heads of delegation

Year Head of delegation Ref.
2002–2006 Izchak Sonnenschein
2007–2016 Yoav Ginai
2018 Tal Barnea
2019–2020 Tali Katz
2021– Yuval Fischer

Commentators and spokespersons

Until 2018, Israel only had a television commentator once, in 1979. In most cases, the IBA opted instead to simply broadcast the transmission without commentary and with Hebrew subtitles. Beginning in 2013 and lasting until 2017, it also aired the contest with Arabic subtitles on Channel 33. 1980 was the only year that was not broadcast either on television or radio due to Yom HaZikaron; in both 1984 and 1997, which Israel also had to miss due to the holiday, the IBA aired the show on delay, and there was no radio broadcast. It also typically provided radio commentary beginning in the early 1980s, unless the country was not participating that year (with the exception of 2000). The IBA did not provide commentary until 2013, when it resumed radio broadcasting, and in 2018, when its successor, Kan, employed television commentators for the contest, which was a first for the country since 1979. The Israeli transmission was also shown internationally via the Israeli Network between 2003 and 2004.[19]

Year Television commentator Radio commentator Spokesperson Ref.
1970 No commentatorUnknownDid not participate
1971 No broadcast
1972 No commentator
1973 No radio broadcastNo spokesperson
1974 Yitzhak Shim'oni
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979 Yoram ArbelYitzhak Shim'oniDan Kaner
1980 No broadcastDid not participate[1]
1981 No commentatorDaniel Pe'erDan Kaner
1982 Yitzhak Shim'oni
1983
1984 Delayed, no commentatorNo radio broadcastDid not participate
1985 No commentatorDaniel Pe'erYitzhak Shim'oni
1986
1987 Yigal Ravid
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992 Yitzhak Shim'oniDaniel Pe'er
1993 Daniel Pe'erDanny Rup
1994 No radio broadcastDid not participate
1995 Danny RoupDaniel Pe'er
1996 No radio broadcastDid not participate
1997
1998 Daniel Pe'erYigal Ravid
1999 Yoav Ginai
2000 No radio broadcast
2001 Daniel Pe'er
2002 Michal Zoharetz
2003
2004 No radio broadcastMerav Miller
2005 Dana Herman
2006
2007 Jason Danino-Holt
2008 Noa Barak-Weshler
2009 Ofer Nachshon
2010
2011
2012
2013 Kobi Menora (all shows); Ofer Nachshon (semi-final 1);
Amit Kotler, Yuval Caspin (semi-final 2);
Ron Levinthal, Kobi Oshrat, Yhaloma Bat Porat (final)[23]
2014 Kobi Menora, Yuval Caspin (all shows)[24]
2015 Kobi Menora (all shows); Yuval Caspin (semi-final 1); Tal Argaman (semi-final 2)[25]
2016 Kobi Menora, Or Vaxman, Nansi Brandes (semi-final 2 and final)[26][27]
2017 Kobi Menora, Dori Ben Ze'ev, Alon Amir (all shows)[28]
2018 Asaf Liberman, Shir Reuven (semi-final 1)
Itai Herman, Goel Pinto (semi-final 2)
Erez Tal, Idit Hershkowitz (final)		Lucy Ayoub
2019 Sharon Taicher, Eran ZarachowiczIzhar Cohen
2020 Geula Even-Sa'ar, Asaf LibermanNot announced before cancellation
2021 Asaf Liberman, Akiva Novick Lucy Ayoub
2022 Daniel Styopin
2023 Asaf Liberman, Akiva Novick (all shows); Doron Medalie (final) Asaf Liberman, Akiva Novick (semi-finals); Kobi Menora, Sharon Kantor (final) Ilanit

Costume designers

Year Costume designers Ref.
1973 Rozi Ben-Yosef [34]
1976 Gideon Oberson [35]
1978 Dorin Frankfurt [34]
1979
1982
1983
1985 Nissim Mizrachi [36]
1988 Perach Reuven [34]
1990 Gideon Oberson [34]
1991 Yaron Minkowsky [37]
1995
1998 Galit Levi [34]
2002 Pnina Tournet [38]
2005 Riva Oshida [39]
2009 [40]
2011 Jean Paul Gaultier [41]
2013 Efrat Kalig [42]
2014 Dana Barak [43]
2017 David Sassoon
2018 Maor Zabar [44]
2021 Alon Livne [45]

Arab reaction

In 1978, during the performance of the Israeli entry, the Jordanian broadcaster JRTV suspended the broadcast, and instead showed pictures of flowers. When it became apparent during the later stages of the voting sequence that Israel was going to win the contest, JRTV abruptly ended the transmission.[46] Afterwards, the Jordanian news media refused to acknowledge the fact that Israel had won, and announced that the winner was Belgium (which had actually come in second).[47] By coincidence, Israel did not broadcast the victory as well, as the IBA was unable to buy enough broadcasting time. The victory was broadcast the following day. At the time, Israeli television was in its infancy and broadcasting in black-and-white. Most Israelis therefore watched international events in colour, with the signal relayed via neighbouring Jordan. As Jordan did not broadcast the Israeli entry and the IBA did not broadcast the results portion of the event, the win only became known via radio broadcasts.

Because of Israel's participation in the contest, many Arab states that are eligible to participate do not do so. Tunisia, Morocco, and Lebanon are cases in point.[48] Tunisia intended to participate in 1977, but decided not to do so in the end; Lebanon also intended to participate in 2005 but later withdrew (incurring a fine by the EBU) because Lebanese law does not allow the promotion of Israeli content, and consequently Lebanese television was not allowed to transmit the Israeli entry – which would have been a violation of the EBU's rules.[49]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ In order to reduce the number of participating countries at the 1996 event a qualifying round was held among all countries except the hosts. Israel failed to progress from this round; entries which failed to progress have subsequently been discounted by the EBU and do not feature as part of the countries' list of appearances.
  2. 1 2 Contains words or phrases in English
  3. ↑ Contains words and phrases in English, Greek, French and Spanish
  4. ↑ According to the then-Eurovision rules, the top ten non-Big Four countries from the previous year along with the Big Four automatically qualified for the Grand Final without having to compete in semi-finals. For example, if Germany and France placed inside the top ten, the 11th and 12th spots were advanced to next year's Grand Final along with all countries ranked in the top ten.
  5. 1 2 3 Contains words and phrases in Hebrew
  6. ↑ Contains phrases in Hebrew and Arabic
  7. ↑ The 2020 contest was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  8. ↑ Voted by commentators.
  9. ↑ All conductors are of Israeli nationality unless otherwise noted.
  10. ↑ Only woman to ever conduct a winning Eurovision entry.
  11. 1 2 Conducted by Izhak Graziani at the national final.
  12. ↑ Graziani also conducted the interval music.
  13. ↑ Went by "Silviu Nansi Brandes" at the contest.

References

  1. 1 2 1980 Eurovision, eurovision.tv
  2. ↑ ימים טובים, ימים רעים: אילנית פותחת פה על המדינה ועל נינט Sagi Ben-Nun, 27 April 2012, Makor Rishon (in Hebrew)
  3. ↑ ללכת שבי אחריה Yuval Abramovich, 16 April 2013, Israel HaYom (in Hebrew)
  4. ↑ "Israel has decided: Michael Ben David to Eurovision 2022". Eurovisionworld. 5 February 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
  5. ↑ Holdiness, Timothy (5 June 2023). "'The Next Star' to select for Israel in 2024". ESCXTRA. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
  6. 1 2 3 "Israeli grand slam in the Marcel Bezençon Awards". eurovision.tv. 31 May 2010. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
  7. ↑ "OGAE POLL 2018 – FINAL Results". OGAE. 28 March 2018. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
  8. ↑ Roxburgh, Gordon (2014). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. Two: The 1970s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. pp. 142–168. ISBN 978-1-84583-093-9.
  9. ↑ Roxburgh, Gordon (2016). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. Three: The 1980s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84583-118-9.
  10. ↑ "הארץ".
  11. ↑ "סידורים אחרונים בקייב".
  12. ↑ Yudilovitch, Medal (5 November 2007). "Teapacks out of Eurovision". Ynet. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  13. ↑ "Confirmed: Dana International makes Eurovision comeback". Eurovision.tv. EBU. 8 February 2011. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  14. ↑ Laufer, Gil (31 May 2016). "Israel: Yoav Ginai concludes decades of Eurovision songwriting with compilation CD". ESCToday. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  15. ↑ Jiandani, Sanjay (5 November 2018). "Eurovision 2019: Tal Barnea and Sharon Ben-David to join the CORE Team". ESCToday. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  16. ↑ Lewis, Oliver (15 November 2018). "Tal Barnea and Sharon Ben-David join Tel Aviv's core team". ESCXTRA. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  17. 1 2 Gilad, Amir (24 January 2023). "ראש המשלחת הישראלית: 'המעריצים הם אלה שמחזיקים את האירוויזיון'". EuroMix (in Hebrew). Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  18. 1 2 Granger, Anthony (15 March 2021). "Poland & Israel Reveal New Heads of Delegation For Eurovision 2021". Eurovoix. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  19. ↑ "EBU.CH :: 2004_05_11_ESC". EBU. Archived from the original on 8 April 2005. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
  20. ↑ Barak, Itamar (10 May 2005). "Dana Herman to give Israeli televote". ESCToday. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
  21. ↑ Barak, Itamar (19 April 2007). "Former MTV Europe VJ to present Israel's votes". ESCToday. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
  22. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Granger, Anthony (31 March 2018). "Israel: Lucy Ayoub Announced as Eurovision 2018 Spokesperson". Eurovoix. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
  23. ↑ "88FMאירווזיון 2013 ב" [88FM in Eurovision 2013]. Israel Broadcasting Authority (in Hebrew). 11 May 2013. Archived from the original on 13 December 2013. Retrieved 13 May 2013.
  24. ↑ המופע של פרנק נֵף לקראת אירוויזיון 2014 [The performance of the Frank Neff preparation for Eurovision 2014]. Israel Broadcasting Authority (in Hebrew). 17 April 2014. Archived from the original on 24 April 2014. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  25. ↑ אירוויזיון 2015 מוינה בערוץ הראשון [Eurovision 2015 is classified into the first channel]. Israel Broadcasting Authority (in Hebrew). 12 May 2015. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
  26. ↑ נבחרו חברי צוות השיפוט הישראלי לאירוויזיון. iba.org.il (in Hebrew). Israel Broadcasting Authority. 3 May 2016. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
  27. ↑ "בהצלחה ל-Hovi Star הערב ב-Eurovision Song... - 88 FM - הדף הרשמי" (in Hebrew). Kol Yisrael. 12 May 2016. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2016 – via Facebook.
  28. ↑ Laufer, Gil (10 May 2017). "Israel national broadcaster IBA is officially shut down". esctoday.com. ESCToday. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
  29. ↑ Granger, Anthony (15 April 2019). "Israel: Izhar Cohen Revealed as Spokesperson". Eurovoix. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
  30. ↑ "נחשפו פרשני האירוויזיון של 'כאן'". kipa.co.il (in Hebrew). 22 January 2020.
  31. ↑ "ישראל: נחשפו פרשני משדר האירוויזיון ומגישת הנקודות הישראלית - אירוויזיון 2021". 3 May 2021.
  32. ↑ Zeikner, Avi (18 April 2022). "ישראל: מי יפרשן את משדר האירוויזיון? לפניכם התשובה! - אירוויזיון 2022" [Israel: Who will commentate the Eurovision broadcasts? Here is the answer!]. EuroMix (in Hebrew). Retrieved 19 April 2022.
  33. ↑ Zeikner, Avi (2 May 2023). "דורון מדלי יחליף את עקיבא נוביק בגמר אירוויזיון 2023 - אירוויזיון 2023" [Doron Medalie will replace Akiva Novick in the Eurovision 2023 final]. EuroMix (in Hebrew). Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  34. 1 2 3 4 5 Arad, Daphna (16 May 2019). "The Quest for the "Unforgettable Dress" Revealed: The Dress Was Forgotten". Ynet (in Hebrew).
  35. ↑ Shoef, Hadas (6 April 2011). "It's Good, It's Good". Ynet (in Hebrew).
  36. ↑ Jacob, Itay (11 May 2016). "Sixty Years of Eurovision: Every 'Douze Points' Outfit of Israeli Participants Over The Years". Ynet (in Hebrew).
  37. ↑ Mugrabi Kobani, Ziva (12 May 2019). "Dresses Inspired by Female Israeli Eurovision Participants Over The Years". Israel Hayom (in Hebrew).
  38. ↑ Haimovich, Natasha (21 May 2002). "You're Wearing This?". Ynet (in Hebrew).
  39. ↑ Cohen, Ziv (21 May 2005). "Shiri Maimon to Sing in a Different Dress". Ynet (in Hebrew).
  40. ↑ Abramovich, Yuval (2 May 2009). "Eurovision Approaches: Mira Awad and Noa 'Shooting in All Directions'". Makor Rishon (in Hebrew).
  41. ↑ "Diva Dana reveals the Gaultier dress". Eurovision. 7 May 2011.
  42. ↑ Jacob, Itay (16 May 2013). "Twice As Bad: Moran Mazor Will Sing at Eurovision in Her National Final Dress". Ynet (in Hebrew).
  43. ↑ Cahill, William (18 April 2014). "Mei Finegold films Same Heart selfie, confirms dress!". Wiwibloggs.
  44. ↑ "The Secrets of Netta's Kimono are Revealed". Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation (in Hebrew). 7 May 2018.
  45. ↑ "Israel's Eden Alene advances to Eurovision final". The Jerusalem Post. 19 May 2021.
  46. ↑ O'Connor, John Kennedy (2005). The Eurovision Song Contest 50 Years The Official History. London: Carlton Books Limited. ISBN 1-84442-586-X.
  47. ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest 1978". esctoday.com. 2005. Retrieved 8 May 2007.
  48. ↑ says, Rauli Rantala (22 May 2018). "Israeli Minister "to invite" Arabic nations, including Tunisia, to take part in Eurovision 2019". ESCXTRA.com. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  49. ↑ "Lebanon withdraws from Eurovision". BBC News. 18 March 2005. Retrieved 15 July 2006.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.